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auich.c revision 1.17.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.17.2.1 2002/08/29 05:22:38 gehenna Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  *
    107  * TODO:
    108  *	- Add support for the microphone input.
    109  *	- 4ch/6ch support.
    110  *	- auich_calibrate() is called in auich_open().  It causes about 0.1sec
    111  *	  delay in the first open().  auich_calibrate() should be called in
    112  *	  auich_attach().  However microtime() doesn't work in the attach
    113  *	  stage.
    114  */
    115 
    116 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    117 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.17.2.1 2002/08/29 05:22:38 gehenna Exp $");
    118 
    119 #include <sys/param.h>
    120 #include <sys/systm.h>
    121 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    123 #include <sys/device.h>
    124 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    125 #include <sys/proc.h>
    126 
    127 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    128 
    129 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    130 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    131 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    132 
    133 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    134 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    135 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    136 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    137 
    138 #include <machine/bus.h>
    139 
    140 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    141 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    142 
    143 struct auich_dma {
    144 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    145 	caddr_t addr;
    146 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    147 	int nsegs;
    148 	size_t size;
    149 	struct auich_dma *next;
    150 };
    151 
    152 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    153 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    154 
    155 struct auich_cdata {
    156 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    157 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    158 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    159 };
    160 
    161 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    162 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    163 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    164 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    165 
    166 struct auich_softc {
    167 	struct device sc_dev;
    168 	void *sc_ih;
    169 
    170 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    171 
    172 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    173 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    174 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    175 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    176 
    177 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    178 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    179 
    180 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    181 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    182 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    183 
    184 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    185 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
    186 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
    187 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
    188 
    189 	int	ptr_pcmo,
    190 		ptr_pcmi,
    191 		ptr_mici;
    192 
    193 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
    194 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
    195 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
    196 
    197 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
    198 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
    199 
    200 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
    201 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
    202 
    203 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    204 
    205 	int sc_fixed_rate;
    206 	int sc_calibrated;	/* sc_ac97rate has correct value */
    207 	int sc_ac97rate;
    208 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
    209 
    210 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    211 	int  sc_sample_size;
    212 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    213 
    214 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
    215 	void *sc_parg;
    216 
    217 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
    218 	void *sc_rarg;
    219 
    220 	/* Power Management */
    221 	void *sc_powerhook;
    222 	int sc_suspend;
    223 	u_int16_t ext_status;
    224 };
    225 
    226 #define FIXED_RATE 48000
    227 
    228 /* Debug */
    229 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    230 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    231 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    232 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    233 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
    235 #else
    236 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    240 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    241 int	auich_intr(void *);
    242 
    243 struct cfattach auich_ca = {
    244 	sizeof(struct auich_softc), auich_match, auich_attach
    245 };
    246 
    247 int	auich_open(void *, int);
    248 void	auich_close(void *);
    249 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    250 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    251 	    struct audio_params *);
    252 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    253 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    254 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    255 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    256 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    257 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    258 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    259 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
    260 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, int);
    261 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    262 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    263 int	auich_get_props(void *);
    264 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    265 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    266 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    267 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    268 
    269 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    270 
    271 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    272 	    struct auich_dma *);
    273 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    274 
    275 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    276 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, uint srate);
    277 unsigned int auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc);
    278 
    279 
    280 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    281 	auich_open,
    282 	auich_close,
    283 	NULL,			/* drain */
    284 	auich_query_encoding,
    285 	auich_set_params,
    286 	auich_round_blocksize,
    287 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    288 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    289 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    290 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    291 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    292 	auich_halt_output,
    293 	auich_halt_input,
    294 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    295 	auich_getdev,
    296 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    297 	auich_set_port,
    298 	auich_get_port,
    299 	auich_query_devinfo,
    300 	auich_allocm,
    301 	auich_freem,
    302 	auich_round_buffersize,
    303 	auich_mappage,
    304 	auich_get_props,
    305 	auich_trigger_output,
    306 	auich_trigger_input,
    307 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    308 };
    309 
    310 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    311 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    312 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    313 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    314 
    315 static const struct auich_devtype {
    316 	int	vendor;
    317 	int	product;
    318 	const char *name;
    319 	const char *shortname;
    320 } auich_devices[] = {
    321 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
    322 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    323 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
    324 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" }, /* i810-L */
    325 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
    326 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    327 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
    328 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    329 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
    330 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" }, /* i830Mx i845MP/MZ*/
    331 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
    332 	    "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" }, /* i845E i845Gx */
    333 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
    334 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
    335 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
    336 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP" },
    337 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
    338 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
    340 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    341 	{ 0,
    342 	    NULL,				NULL },
    343 };
    344 
    345 static const struct auich_devtype *
    346 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    347 {
    348 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    349 
    350 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    351 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
    352 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
    353 			return (d);
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	return (NULL);
    357 }
    358 
    359 int
    360 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    361 {
    362 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    363 
    364 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    365 		return (1);
    366 
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    372 {
    373 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    374 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    375 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    376 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
    377 	pcireg_t csr;
    378 	const char *intrstr;
    379 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    380 	u_int16_t ext_id, ext_status;
    381 	u_int32_t status;
    382 
    383 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    384 	if (d == NULL)
    385 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    386 
    387 	printf(": %s\n", d->name);
    388 
    389 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    390 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    391 		printf("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    392 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    393 		return;
    394 	}
    395 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    396 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    397 		printf("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    398 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    399 		return;
    400 	}
    401 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    402 
    403 	/* enable bus mastering */
    404 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    405 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    406 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    407 
    408 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    409 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    410 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    411 		return;
    412 	}
    413 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    414 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    415 	    auich_intr, sc);
    416 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    417 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    418 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    419 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    420 		printf("\n");
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    424 
    425 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    426 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    427 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    428 
    429 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    430 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
    431 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
    432 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    433 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
    434 	} else {
    435 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    436 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    440 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
    441 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    442 
    443 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    444 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
    445 
    446 	sc->sc_ac97rate = FIXED_RATE;
    447 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
    448 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
    449 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    450 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
    451 		if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    452 		    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC) {
    453 			/* MSI 845G Max never return ICH_PCR */
    454 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
    455 		} else {
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 	/* Print capabilities though there are no supports for now */
    460 	if ((status & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_POM20)
    461 		printf("%s: 20 bit precision support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    462 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM4)
    463 		printf("%s: 4ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    464 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM6)
    465 		printf("%s: 6ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    466 
    467 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    468 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    469 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    470 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    471 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    472 
    473 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    474 		return;
    475 
    476 	auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXTENDED_ID, &ext_id);
    477 	if ((ext_id & (AC97_CODEC_DOES_VRA | AC97_CODEC_DOES_MICVRA)) != 0) {
    478 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXTENDED_STATUS, &ext_status);
    479 		if ((ext_id & AC97_CODEC_DOES_VRA) !=0)
    480 			ext_status |= AC97_ENAB_VRA;
    481 		if ((ext_id & AC97_CODEC_DOES_MICVRA) !=0)
    482 			ext_status |= AC97_ENAB_MICVRA;
    483 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXTENDED_STATUS, ext_status);
    484 
    485 		/* so it claims to do variable rate, let's make sure */
    486 		if (auich_set_rate(sc, AUMODE_PLAY, 44100) == 44100)
    487 			sc->sc_fixed_rate = 0;
    488 		else
    489 			sc->sc_fixed_rate = FIXED_RATE;
    490 	} else {
    491 		sc->sc_fixed_rate = FIXED_RATE;
    492 	}
    493 	if (sc->sc_fixed_rate)
    494 		printf("%s: warning, fixed rate codec\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    495 
    496 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    497 
    498 	/* Watch for power change */
    499 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    500 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    501 }
    502 
    503 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    504 int
    505 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    506 {
    507 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    508 	int i;
    509 	uint32_t status;
    510 
    511 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    512 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
    513 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
    514 		*val = 0xffff;
    515 		return -1;
    516 	}
    517 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    518 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    519 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    520 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    521 
    522 	if (i > 0) {
    523 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    524 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    525 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    526 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    527 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    528 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    529 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    530 			*val = 0xffff;
    531 		}
    532 		return 0;
    533 	} else {
    534 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    535 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    536 		return -1;
    537 	}
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    542 {
    543 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    544 	int i;
    545 
    546 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    547 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
    548 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
    549 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
    550 		return -1;
    551 	}
    552 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    553 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    554 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    555 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    556 
    557 	if (i > 0) {
    558 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    559 		return 0;
    560 	} else {
    561 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    562 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    563 		return -1;
    564 	}
    565 }
    566 
    567 int
    568 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    569 {
    570 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    571 
    572 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 void
    577 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    578 {
    579 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    580 	int i;
    581 	uint32_t control;
    582 
    583 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    584 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    585 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    586 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    587 
    588 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
    589 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
    590 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
    591 	if (i <= 0)
    592 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    597 {
    598 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    599 
    600 	if (!sc->sc_fixed_rate && !sc->sc_calibrated) {
    601 		sc->sc_ac97rate = auich_calibrate(sc);
    602 		sc->sc_calibrated = TRUE;
    603 	}
    604 	return 0;
    605 }
    606 
    607 void
    608 auich_close(void *v)
    609 {
    610 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    611 
    612 	auich_halt_output(sc);
    613 	auich_halt_input(sc);
    614 
    615 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
    616 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    621 {
    622 
    623 	switch (aep->index) {
    624 	case 0:
    625 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
    626 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    627 		aep->precision = 8;
    628 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    629 		return (0);
    630 	case 1:
    631 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
    632 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    633 		aep->precision = 8;
    634 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    635 		return (0);
    636 	case 2:
    637 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
    638 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    639 		aep->precision = 8;
    640 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    641 		return (0);
    642 	case 3:
    643 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
    644 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    645 		aep->precision = 8;
    646 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    647 		return (0);
    648 	case 4:
    649 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    650 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    651 		aep->precision = 16;
    652 		aep->flags = 0;
    653 		return (0);
    654 	case 5:
    655 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    656 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    657 		aep->precision = 16;
    658 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    659 		return (0);
    660 	case 6:
    661 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    662 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    663 		aep->precision = 16;
    664 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    665 		return (0);
    666 	case 7:
    667 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    668 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    669 		aep->precision = 16;
    670 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    671 		return (0);
    672 	default:
    673 		return (EINVAL);
    674 	}
    675 }
    676 
    677 int
    678 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, uint srate)
    679 {
    680 	u_int16_t val, rate, inout;
    681 	u_int32_t rvalue;
    682 
    683 	inout = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? ICH_PM_PCMO : ICH_PM_PCMI;
    684 
    685 	auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
    686 	auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, val | inout);
    687 
    688 	rvalue = srate * FIXED_RATE / sc->sc_ac97rate;
    689 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    690 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, rvalue);
    691 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &rate);
    692 	} else {
    693 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, rvalue);
    694 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &rate);
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, val);
    698 
    699 	/* Cast to avoid integer overflow */
    700 	rvalue = (u_int32_t)rate * sc->sc_ac97rate / FIXED_RATE;
    701 	return rvalue;
    702 }
    703 
    704 int
    705 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    706     struct audio_params *rec)
    707 {
    708 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    709 	struct audio_params *p;
    710 	int mode;
    711 
    712 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    713 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    714 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    715 			continue;
    716 
    717 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    718 		if (p == NULL)
    719 			continue;
    720 
    721 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
    722 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
    723 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
    724 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
    725 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
    726 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
    727 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
    728 			return (EINVAL);
    729 
    730 		p->factor = 1;
    731 		if (p->precision == 8)
    732 			p->factor *= 2;
    733 
    734 		p->sw_code = NULL;
    735 		/* setup hardware formats */
    736 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    737 		p->hw_precision = 16;
    738 
    739 		/* If manaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
    740 		 * stream to stereo. */
    741 		if (p->channels < 2)
    742 			p->hw_channels = 2;
    743 
    744 		switch (p->encoding) {
    745 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    746 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    747 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    748 			} else {
    749 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    750 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    751 				else
    752 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    753 			}
    754 			break;
    755 
    756 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    757 			if (p->precision != 16) {
    758 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    759 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    760 				else
    761 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    762 			}
    763 			break;
    764 
    765 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    766 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    767 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    768 					p->sw_code =
    769 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    770 				else
    771 					p->sw_code =
    772 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    773 			} else {
    774 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    775 					p->sw_code =
    776 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    777 				else
    778 					p->sw_code =
    779 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    780 			}
    781 			break;
    782 
    783 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    784 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    785 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    786 			} else {
    787 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    788 					p->sw_code =
    789 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    790 				else
    791 					p->sw_code =
    792 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    793 			}
    794 			break;
    795 
    796 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    797 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    798 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    799 			} else {
    800 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
    801 			}
    802 			break;
    803 
    804 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    805 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    806 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    807 			} else {
    808 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
    809 			}
    810 			break;
    811 
    812 		default:
    813 			return (EINVAL);
    814 		}
    815 
    816 		if (sc->sc_fixed_rate) {
    817 			p->hw_sample_rate = sc->sc_fixed_rate;
    818 		} else {
    819 			p->hw_sample_rate = auich_set_rate(sc, mode,
    820 							   p->sample_rate);
    821 		}
    822 		/* If hw_sample_rate is different from sample_rate, aurateconv
    823 		 * works. */
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	return (0);
    827 }
    828 
    829 int
    830 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    831 {
    832 
    833 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    838 {
    839 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    840 
    841 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    842 
    843 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    844 
    845 	return (0);
    846 }
    847 
    848 int
    849 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    850 {
    851 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    852 
    853 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    854 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    855 
    856 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    857 
    858 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    859 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    860 
    861 	return (0);
    862 }
    863 
    864 int
    865 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    866 {
    867 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    868 
    869 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    870 	return (0);
    871 }
    872 
    873 int
    874 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    875 {
    876 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    877 
    878 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    879 }
    880 
    881 int
    882 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    883 {
    884 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    885 
    886 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    887 }
    888 
    889 int
    890 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    891 {
    892 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    893 
    894 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    895 }
    896 
    897 void *
    898 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
    899 {
    900 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    901 	struct auich_dma *p;
    902 	int error;
    903 
    904 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    905 		return (NULL);
    906 
    907 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    908 	if (p == NULL)
    909 		return (NULL);
    910 
    911 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    912 	if (error) {
    913 		free(p, pool);
    914 		return (NULL);
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    918 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    919 
    920 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, int pool)
    925 {
    926 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    927 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    928 
    929 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    930 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    931 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    932 			*pp = p->next;
    933 			free(p, pool);
    934 			return;
    935 		}
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 
    939 size_t
    940 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    941 {
    942 
    943 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    944 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    945 
    946 	return size;
    947 }
    948 
    949 paddr_t
    950 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
    951 {
    952 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    953 	struct auich_dma *p;
    954 
    955 	if (off < 0)
    956 		return (-1);
    957 
    958 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
    959 		;
    960 	if (!p)
    961 		return (-1);
    962 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
    963 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
    964 }
    965 
    966 int
    967 auich_get_props(void *v)
    968 {
    969 
    970 	return (AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT |
    971 		AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
    972 }
    973 
    974 int
    975 auich_intr(void *v)
    976 {
    977 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    978 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
    979 
    980 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    981 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
    982 
    983 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
    984 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
    985 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    986 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
    987 
    988 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
    989 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
    990 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
    991 		}
    992 
    993 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
    994 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
    995 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
    996 
    997 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
    998 
    999 			while (qptr != i) {
   1000 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
   1001 
   1002 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
   1003 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1004 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1005 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1006 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
   1007 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
   1008 
   1009 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
   1010 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
   1011 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
   1012 
   1013 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1014 					qptr = 0;
   1015 			}
   1016 
   1017 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
   1018 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1019 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1020 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1021 		}
   1022 
   1023 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
   1024 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
   1025 
   1026 		/* int ack */
   1027 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1028 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1029 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1030 		ret++;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1034 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1035 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1036 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1037 
   1038 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1039 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
   1040 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
   1041 		}
   1042 
   1043 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1044 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1045 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1046 
   1047 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
   1048 
   1049 			while (qptr != i) {
   1050 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
   1051 
   1052 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
   1053 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1054 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1055 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1056 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
   1057 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
   1058 
   1059 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
   1060 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
   1061 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
   1062 
   1063 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1064 					qptr = 0;
   1065 			}
   1066 
   1067 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
   1068 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1069 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1070 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1071 		}
   1072 
   1073 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
   1074 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
   1075 
   1076 		/* int ack */
   1077 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1078 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1079 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1080 		ret++;
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1084 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1085 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1086 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1087 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1088 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1089 
   1090 		/* TODO mic input dma */
   1091 
   1092 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1093 	}
   1094 
   1095 	return ret;
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 int
   1099 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1100     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1103 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1104 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1105 	size_t size;
   1106 
   1107 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1108 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1109 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1110 
   1111 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
   1112 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
   1113 
   1114 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1115 		;
   1116 	if (!p) {
   1117 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1118 		return (EINVAL);
   1119 	}
   1120 
   1121 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1122 
   1123 	/*
   1124 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1125 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1126 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1127 	 */
   1128 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1129 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
   1130 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
   1131 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
   1132 
   1133 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1134 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
   1135 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
   1136 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1137 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1138 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1139 
   1140 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1141 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1142 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1143 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1144 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1145 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1146 
   1147 	return (0);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 int
   1151 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1152 	void *v;
   1153 	void *start, *end;
   1154 	int blksize;
   1155 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1156 	void *arg;
   1157 	struct audio_params *param;
   1158 {
   1159 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1160 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1161 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1162 	size_t size;
   1163 
   1164 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1165 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1166 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1167 
   1168 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
   1169 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
   1170 
   1171 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1172 		;
   1173 	if (!p) {
   1174 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1175 		return (EINVAL);
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1179 
   1180 	/*
   1181 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1182 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1183 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1184 	 */
   1185 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1186 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
   1187 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
   1188 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
   1189 
   1190 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1191 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
   1192 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
   1193 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1194 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1195 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1196 
   1197 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1198 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1199 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1200 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1201 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1202 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1203 
   1204 	return (0);
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 int
   1208 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1209     struct auich_dma *p)
   1210 {
   1211 	int error;
   1212 
   1213 	p->size = size;
   1214 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1215 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1216 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1217 	if (error)
   1218 		return (error);
   1219 
   1220 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1221 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
   1222 	if (error)
   1223 		goto free;
   1224 
   1225 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1226 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1227 	if (error)
   1228 		goto unmap;
   1229 
   1230 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1231 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1232 	if (error)
   1233 		goto destroy;
   1234 	return (0);
   1235 
   1236  destroy:
   1237 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1238  unmap:
   1239 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1240  free:
   1241 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1242 	return (error);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 int
   1246 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1247 {
   1248 
   1249 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1250 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1251 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1252 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1253 	return (0);
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 int
   1257 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1258 {
   1259 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1260 	int error, rseg;
   1261 
   1262 	/*
   1263 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1264 	 * DMA map for it.
   1265 	 */
   1266 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1267 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1268 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1269 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1270 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1271 		goto fail_0;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1275 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1276 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1277 				    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
   1278 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1279 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1280 		goto fail_1;
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1284 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1285 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1286 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1287 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1288 		goto fail_2;
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1292 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1293 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1294 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1295 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1296 		goto fail_3;
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 	return (0);
   1300 
   1301  fail_3:
   1302 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1303  fail_2:
   1304 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1305 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1306  fail_1:
   1307 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1308  fail_0:
   1309 	return (error);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 void
   1313 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1314 {
   1315 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1316 
   1317 	switch (why) {
   1318 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1319 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1320 		/* Power down */
   1321 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1322 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1323 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXTENDED_STATUS, &sc->ext_status);
   1324 		break;
   1325 
   1326 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1327 		/* Wake up */
   1328 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1329 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1330 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1331 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1332 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1333 			return;
   1334 		}
   1335 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1336 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1337 		DELAY(1000);
   1338 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1339 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXTENDED_STATUS, sc->ext_status);
   1340 		break;
   1341 
   1342 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1343 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1344 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1345 		break;
   1346 	}
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 
   1350 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1351 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
   1352 
   1353 unsigned int
   1354 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1355 {
   1356 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1357 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
   1358 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1359 	void *temp_buffer;
   1360 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1361 
   1362 	ac97rate = 48000;
   1363 	/*
   1364 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1365 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1366 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1367 	 * generated.
   1368 	 */
   1369 
   1370 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1371 	bytes = 16000;
   1372 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1373 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1374 		;
   1375 	if (p == NULL) {
   1376 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1377 		return ac97rate;
   1378 	}
   1379 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1380 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1381 
   1382 	/*
   1383 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1384 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1385 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1386 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1387 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1388 	 *
   1389 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1390 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1391 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1392 	 */
   1393 
   1394 	/* prepare */
   1395 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1396 	nciv = ociv;
   1397 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1398 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1399 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1400 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1401 
   1402 	/* start */
   1403 	microtime(&t1);
   1404 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1405 
   1406 	/* wait */
   1407 	while (nciv == ociv) {
   1408 		microtime(&t2);
   1409 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1410 			break;
   1411 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1412 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1413 	}
   1414 	microtime(&t2);
   1415 
   1416 	/* stop */
   1417 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1418 
   1419 	/* reset */
   1420 	DELAY(100);
   1421 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1422 
   1423 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1424 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1425 
   1426 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1427 
   1428 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1429 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
   1430 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1431 		return ac97rate;
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000) / wait_us;
   1435 
   1436 	if (actual_48k_rate < 47500 || actual_48k_rate > 48500) {
   1437 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
   1438 	}
   1439 
   1440 	if (ac97rate != 48000) {
   1441 		printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1442 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1443 		if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1444 			printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1445 		printf("\n");
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	return ac97rate;
   1449 }
   1450