Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
auich.c revision 1.3.2.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.3.2.11 2003/01/17 16:31:38 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  *
    107  * TODO:
    108  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    109  *	- 4ch/6ch support.
    110  */
    111 
    112 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    113 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.3.2.11 2003/01/17 16:31:38 thorpej Exp $");
    114 
    115 #include <sys/param.h>
    116 #include <sys/systm.h>
    117 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    118 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    119 #include <sys/device.h>
    120 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    121 #include <sys/proc.h>
    122 
    123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    124 
    125 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    126 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    127 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    128 
    129 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    130 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    131 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    132 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    133 
    134 #include <machine/bus.h>
    135 
    136 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    137 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    138 
    139 struct auich_dma {
    140 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    141 	caddr_t addr;
    142 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    143 	int nsegs;
    144 	size_t size;
    145 	struct auich_dma *next;
    146 };
    147 
    148 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    149 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    150 
    151 struct auich_cdata {
    152 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    153 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    158 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    159 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    160 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    161 
    162 struct auich_softc {
    163 	struct device sc_dev;
    164 	void *sc_ih;
    165 
    166 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    167 
    168 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    169 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    170 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    171 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    172 
    173 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    174 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    175 
    176 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    177 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    178 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    179 
    180 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    181 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
    182 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
    183 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
    184 
    185 	int	ptr_pcmo,
    186 		ptr_pcmi,
    187 		ptr_mici;
    188 
    189 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
    190 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
    191 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
    192 
    193 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
    194 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
    195 
    196 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
    197 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
    198 
    199 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    200 
    201 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
    202 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    203 	int  sc_sample_size;
    204 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    205 
    206 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
    207 	void *sc_parg;
    208 
    209 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
    210 	void *sc_rarg;
    211 
    212 	/* Power Management */
    213 	void *sc_powerhook;
    214 	int sc_suspend;
    215 	u_int16_t ext_status;
    216 };
    217 
    218 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    219 				  & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
    220 
    221 /* Debug */
    222 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    223 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    224 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    225 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    226 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    227 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
    228 #else
    229 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    233 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    234 int	auich_intr(void *);
    235 
    236 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    237     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
    238 
    239 int	auich_open(void *, int);
    240 void	auich_close(void *);
    241 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    242 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    243 	    struct audio_params *);
    244 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    245 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    246 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    247 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    248 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    249 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    250 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    251 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
    252 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, int);
    253 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    254 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    255 int	auich_get_props(void *);
    256 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    257 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    258 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    259 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    260 
    261 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    262 
    263 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    264 	    struct auich_dma *);
    265 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    266 
    267 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    268 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    269 void	auich_calibrate(struct device *);
    270 
    271 
    272 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    273 	auich_open,
    274 	auich_close,
    275 	NULL,			/* drain */
    276 	auich_query_encoding,
    277 	auich_set_params,
    278 	auich_round_blocksize,
    279 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    280 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    281 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    282 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    283 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    284 	auich_halt_output,
    285 	auich_halt_input,
    286 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    287 	auich_getdev,
    288 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    289 	auich_set_port,
    290 	auich_get_port,
    291 	auich_query_devinfo,
    292 	auich_allocm,
    293 	auich_freem,
    294 	auich_round_buffersize,
    295 	auich_mappage,
    296 	auich_get_props,
    297 	auich_trigger_output,
    298 	auich_trigger_input,
    299 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    300 };
    301 
    302 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    303 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    304 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    305 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    306 
    307 static const struct auich_devtype {
    308 	int	vendor;
    309 	int	product;
    310 	const char *name;
    311 	const char *shortname;
    312 } auich_devices[] = {
    313 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
    314 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    315 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
    316 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" }, /* i810-L */
    317 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
    318 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    319 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
    320 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    321 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
    322 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" }, /* i830Mx i845MP/MZ*/
    323 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
    324 	    "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" }, /* i845E i845Gx */
    325 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
    326 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
    327 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
    328 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP" },
    329 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
    330 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce-MCP-T" },
    331 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
    332 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    333 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
    334 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    335 	{ 0,
    336 	    NULL,				NULL },
    337 };
    338 
    339 static const struct auich_devtype *
    340 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    341 {
    342 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    343 
    344 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    345 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
    346 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
    347 			return (d);
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	return (NULL);
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    355 {
    356 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    357 
    358 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    359 		return (1);
    360 
    361 	return (0);
    362 }
    363 
    364 void
    365 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    366 {
    367 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    368 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    369 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    370 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
    371 	pcireg_t csr;
    372 	const char *intrstr;
    373 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    374 	u_int32_t status;
    375 
    376 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    377 	if (d == NULL)
    378 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    379 
    380 	printf(": %s\n", d->name);
    381 
    382 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    383 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    384 		printf("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    385 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    386 		return;
    387 	}
    388 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    389 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    390 		printf("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    391 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    392 		return;
    393 	}
    394 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    395 
    396 	/* enable bus mastering */
    397 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    398 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    399 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    400 
    401 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    402 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    403 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    404 		return;
    405 	}
    406 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    407 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    408 	    auich_intr, sc);
    409 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    410 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    411 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    412 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    413 		printf("\n");
    414 		return;
    415 	}
    416 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    417 
    418 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    419 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    420 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    421 
    422 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    423 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
    424 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
    425 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    426 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
    427 	} else {
    428 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    429 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
    430 	}
    431 	/* nForce MCP quirk */
    432 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA
    433 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC) {
    434 		sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
    435 	}
    436 
    437 
    438 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    439 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
    440 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    441 
    442 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    443 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
    444 
    445 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
    446 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
    447 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    448 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
    449 		if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    450 		    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC) {
    451 			/* MSI 845G Max never return ICH_PCR */
    452 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
    453 		} else {
    454 			return;
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	/* Print capabilities though there are no supports for now */
    458 	if ((status & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_POM20)
    459 		printf("%s: 20 bit precision support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    460 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM4)
    461 		printf("%s: 4ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    462 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM6)
    463 		printf("%s: 6ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    464 
    465 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    466 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    467 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    468 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    469 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    470 
    471 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    472 		return;
    473 
    474 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    475 
    476 	/* Watch for power change */
    477 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    478 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    479 
    480 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    481 		config_interrupts(self, auich_calibrate);
    482 	}
    483 }
    484 
    485 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    486 int
    487 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    488 {
    489 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    490 	int i;
    491 	uint32_t status;
    492 
    493 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    494 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
    495 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
    496 		*val = 0xffff;
    497 		return -1;
    498 	}
    499 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    500 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    501 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    502 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    503 
    504 	if (i > 0) {
    505 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    506 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    507 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    508 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    509 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    510 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    511 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    512 			*val = 0xffff;
    513 		}
    514 		return 0;
    515 	} else {
    516 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    517 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    518 		return -1;
    519 	}
    520 }
    521 
    522 int
    523 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    524 {
    525 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    526 	int i;
    527 
    528 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    529 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
    530 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
    531 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
    532 		return -1;
    533 	}
    534 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    535 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    536 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    537 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    538 
    539 	if (i > 0) {
    540 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    541 		return 0;
    542 	} else {
    543 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    544 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    545 		return -1;
    546 	}
    547 }
    548 
    549 int
    550 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    551 {
    552 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    553 
    554 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    555 	return 0;
    556 }
    557 
    558 void
    559 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    560 {
    561 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    562 	int i;
    563 	uint32_t control;
    564 
    565 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    566 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    567 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    568 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    569 
    570 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
    571 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
    572 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
    573 	if (i <= 0)
    574 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    575 }
    576 
    577 int
    578 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    579 {
    580 	return 0;
    581 }
    582 
    583 void
    584 auich_close(void *v)
    585 {
    586 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    587 
    588 	auich_halt_output(sc);
    589 	auich_halt_input(sc);
    590 
    591 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
    592 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    597 {
    598 
    599 	switch (aep->index) {
    600 	case 0:
    601 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
    602 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    603 		aep->precision = 8;
    604 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    605 		return (0);
    606 	case 1:
    607 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
    608 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    609 		aep->precision = 8;
    610 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    611 		return (0);
    612 	case 2:
    613 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
    614 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    615 		aep->precision = 8;
    616 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    617 		return (0);
    618 	case 3:
    619 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
    620 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    621 		aep->precision = 8;
    622 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    623 		return (0);
    624 	case 4:
    625 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    626 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    627 		aep->precision = 16;
    628 		aep->flags = 0;
    629 		return (0);
    630 	case 5:
    631 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    632 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    633 		aep->precision = 16;
    634 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    635 		return (0);
    636 	case 6:
    637 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    638 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    639 		aep->precision = 16;
    640 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    641 		return (0);
    642 	case 7:
    643 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    644 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    645 		aep->precision = 16;
    646 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    647 		return (0);
    648 	default:
    649 		return (EINVAL);
    650 	}
    651 }
    652 
    653 int
    654 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    655 {
    656 	int reg;
    657 	u_long ratetmp;
    658 
    659 	ratetmp = srate;
    660 	reg = mode == AUMODE_PLAY
    661 		? AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
    662 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, reg, &ratetmp);
    663 }
    664 
    665 int
    666 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    667     struct audio_params *rec)
    668 {
    669 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    670 	struct audio_params *p;
    671 	int mode;
    672 
    673 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    674 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    675 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    676 			continue;
    677 
    678 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    679 		if (p == NULL)
    680 			continue;
    681 
    682 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
    683 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
    684 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
    685 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
    686 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
    687 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
    688 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
    689 			return (EINVAL);
    690 
    691 		p->factor = 1;
    692 		if (p->precision == 8)
    693 			p->factor *= 2;
    694 
    695 		p->sw_code = NULL;
    696 		/* setup hardware formats */
    697 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    698 		p->hw_precision = 16;
    699 
    700 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
    701 		 * stream to stereo. */
    702 		if (p->channels < 2)
    703 			p->hw_channels = 2;
    704 
    705 		switch (p->encoding) {
    706 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    707 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    708 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    709 			} else {
    710 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    711 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    712 				else
    713 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    714 			}
    715 			break;
    716 
    717 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    718 			if (p->precision != 16) {
    719 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    720 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    721 				else
    722 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    723 			}
    724 			break;
    725 
    726 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    727 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    728 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    729 					p->sw_code =
    730 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    731 				else
    732 					p->sw_code =
    733 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    734 			} else {
    735 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    736 					p->sw_code =
    737 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    738 				else
    739 					p->sw_code =
    740 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    741 			}
    742 			break;
    743 
    744 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    745 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    746 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    747 			} else {
    748 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    749 					p->sw_code =
    750 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    751 				else
    752 					p->sw_code =
    753 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    754 			}
    755 			break;
    756 
    757 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    758 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    759 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    760 			} else {
    761 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
    762 			}
    763 			break;
    764 
    765 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    766 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    767 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    768 			} else {
    769 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
    770 			}
    771 			break;
    772 
    773 		default:
    774 			return (EINVAL);
    775 		}
    776 
    777 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    778 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
    779 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
    780 		} else {
    781 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    782 				return EINVAL;
    783 		}
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	return (0);
    787 }
    788 
    789 int
    790 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    798 {
    799 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    800 
    801 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    802 
    803 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    804 
    805 	return (0);
    806 }
    807 
    808 int
    809 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    810 {
    811 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    812 
    813 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    814 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    815 
    816 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    817 
    818 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    819 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    820 
    821 	return (0);
    822 }
    823 
    824 int
    825 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    826 {
    827 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    828 
    829 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    830 	return (0);
    831 }
    832 
    833 int
    834 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    835 {
    836 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    837 
    838 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    839 }
    840 
    841 int
    842 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    843 {
    844 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    845 
    846 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    847 }
    848 
    849 int
    850 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    851 {
    852 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    853 
    854 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    855 }
    856 
    857 void *
    858 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
    859 {
    860 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    861 	struct auich_dma *p;
    862 	int error;
    863 
    864 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    865 		return (NULL);
    866 
    867 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    868 	if (p == NULL)
    869 		return (NULL);
    870 
    871 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    872 	if (error) {
    873 		free(p, pool);
    874 		return (NULL);
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    878 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    879 
    880 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    881 }
    882 
    883 void
    884 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, int pool)
    885 {
    886 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    887 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    888 
    889 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    890 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    891 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    892 			*pp = p->next;
    893 			free(p, pool);
    894 			return;
    895 		}
    896 	}
    897 }
    898 
    899 size_t
    900 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    901 {
    902 
    903 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    904 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    905 
    906 	return size;
    907 }
    908 
    909 paddr_t
    910 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
    911 {
    912 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    913 	struct auich_dma *p;
    914 
    915 	if (off < 0)
    916 		return (-1);
    917 
    918 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
    919 		;
    920 	if (!p)
    921 		return (-1);
    922 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
    923 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
    924 }
    925 
    926 int
    927 auich_get_props(void *v)
    928 {
    929 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    930 	int props;
    931 
    932 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
    933 	/*
    934 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
    935 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
    936 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
    937 	 */
    938 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    939 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
    940 	return props;
    941 }
    942 
    943 int
    944 auich_intr(void *v)
    945 {
    946 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    947 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
    948 
    949 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    950 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
    951 
    952 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
    953 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
    954 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    955 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
    956 
    957 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
    958 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
    959 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
    960 		}
    961 
    962 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
    963 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
    964 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
    965 
    966 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
    967 
    968 			while (qptr != i) {
    969 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
    970 
    971 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
    972 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
    973 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    974 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
    975 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
    976 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
    977 
    978 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
    979 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
    980 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
    981 
    982 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
    983 					qptr = 0;
    984 			}
    985 
    986 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
    987 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    988 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
    989 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
    990 		}
    991 
    992 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
    993 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    994 
    995 		/* int ack */
    996 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
    997 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
    998 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
    999 		ret++;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1003 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1004 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1005 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1006 
   1007 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1008 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
   1009 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1013 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1014 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1015 
   1016 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
   1017 
   1018 			while (qptr != i) {
   1019 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
   1020 
   1021 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
   1022 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1023 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1024 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1025 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
   1026 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
   1027 
   1028 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
   1029 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
   1030 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
   1031 
   1032 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1033 					qptr = 0;
   1034 			}
   1035 
   1036 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
   1037 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1038 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1039 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1040 		}
   1041 
   1042 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
   1043 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
   1044 
   1045 		/* int ack */
   1046 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1047 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1048 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1049 		ret++;
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1053 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1054 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1055 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1056 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1057 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1058 
   1059 		/* TODO mic input dma */
   1060 
   1061 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	return ret;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 int
   1068 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1069     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1070 {
   1071 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1072 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1073 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1074 	size_t size;
   1075 
   1076 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1077 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1078 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1079 
   1080 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
   1081 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
   1082 
   1083 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1084 		;
   1085 	if (!p) {
   1086 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1087 		return (EINVAL);
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1091 
   1092 	/*
   1093 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1094 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1095 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1096 	 */
   1097 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1098 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
   1099 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
   1100 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
   1101 
   1102 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1103 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
   1104 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
   1105 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1106 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1107 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1108 
   1109 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1110 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1111 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1112 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1113 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1114 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1115 
   1116 	return (0);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 int
   1120 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1121 	void *v;
   1122 	void *start, *end;
   1123 	int blksize;
   1124 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1125 	void *arg;
   1126 	struct audio_params *param;
   1127 {
   1128 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1129 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1130 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1131 	size_t size;
   1132 
   1133 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1134 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1135 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1136 
   1137 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
   1138 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
   1139 
   1140 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1141 		;
   1142 	if (!p) {
   1143 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1144 		return (EINVAL);
   1145 	}
   1146 
   1147 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1148 
   1149 	/*
   1150 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1151 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1152 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1153 	 */
   1154 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1155 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
   1156 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
   1157 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
   1158 
   1159 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1160 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
   1161 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
   1162 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1163 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1164 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1165 
   1166 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1167 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1168 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1169 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1170 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1171 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1172 
   1173 	return (0);
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 int
   1177 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1178     struct auich_dma *p)
   1179 {
   1180 	int error;
   1181 
   1182 	p->size = size;
   1183 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1184 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1185 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1186 	if (error)
   1187 		return (error);
   1188 
   1189 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1190 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
   1191 	if (error)
   1192 		goto free;
   1193 
   1194 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1195 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1196 	if (error)
   1197 		goto unmap;
   1198 
   1199 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1200 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1201 	if (error)
   1202 		goto destroy;
   1203 	return (0);
   1204 
   1205  destroy:
   1206 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1207  unmap:
   1208 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1209  free:
   1210 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1211 	return (error);
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 int
   1215 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1216 {
   1217 
   1218 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1219 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1220 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1221 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1222 	return (0);
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 int
   1226 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1227 {
   1228 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1229 	int error, rseg;
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1233 	 * DMA map for it.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1236 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1237 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1238 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1239 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1240 		goto fail_0;
   1241 	}
   1242 
   1243 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1244 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1245 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1246 				    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
   1247 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1249 		goto fail_1;
   1250 	}
   1251 
   1252 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1253 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1254 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1255 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1256 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1257 		goto fail_2;
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1261 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1262 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1263 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1264 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1265 		goto fail_3;
   1266 	}
   1267 
   1268 	return (0);
   1269 
   1270  fail_3:
   1271 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1272  fail_2:
   1273 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1274 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1275  fail_1:
   1276 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1277  fail_0:
   1278 	return (error);
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 void
   1282 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1283 {
   1284 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1285 
   1286 	switch (why) {
   1287 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1288 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1289 		/* Power down */
   1290 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1291 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1292 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
   1293 		break;
   1294 
   1295 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1296 		/* Wake up */
   1297 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1298 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1299 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1300 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1301 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1302 			return;
   1303 		}
   1304 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1305 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1306 		DELAY(1000);
   1307 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1308 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
   1309 		break;
   1310 
   1311 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1312 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1313 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1314 		break;
   1315 	}
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 
   1319 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1320 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
   1321 
   1322 void
   1323 auich_calibrate(struct device *self)
   1324 {
   1325 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1326 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1327 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
   1328 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1329 	void *temp_buffer;
   1330 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1331 
   1332 	sc = (struct auich_softc*)self;
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1335 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1336 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1337 	 * generated.
   1338 	 */
   1339 
   1340 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1341 	bytes = 16000;
   1342 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1343 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1344 		;
   1345 	if (p == NULL) {
   1346 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1347 		return;
   1348 	}
   1349 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1350 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1351 
   1352 	/*
   1353 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1354 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1355 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1356 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1357 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1358 	 *
   1359 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1360 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1361 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1362 	 */
   1363 
   1364 	/* prepare */
   1365 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1366 	nciv = ociv;
   1367 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1368 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1369 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1370 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1371 
   1372 	/* start */
   1373 	microtime(&t1);
   1374 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1375 
   1376 	/* wait */
   1377 	while (nciv == ociv) {
   1378 		microtime(&t2);
   1379 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1380 			break;
   1381 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1382 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1383 	}
   1384 	microtime(&t2);
   1385 
   1386 	/* stop */
   1387 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1388 
   1389 	/* reset */
   1390 	DELAY(100);
   1391 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1392 
   1393 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1394 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1395 
   1396 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1397 
   1398 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1399 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
   1400 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1401 		return;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000U) / wait_us;
   1405 
   1406 	if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
   1407 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1408 	else
   1409 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
   1410 
   1411 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1412 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1413 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1414 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1415 	printf("\n");
   1416 
   1417 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
   1418 }
   1419