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auich.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.43 2003/10/21 01:12:42 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  *
    108  * TODO:
    109  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    110  *
    111  * NOTE:
    112  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    113  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    114  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    115  */
    116 
    117 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    118 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.43 2003/10/21 01:12:42 fvdl Exp $");
    119 
    120 #include <sys/param.h>
    121 #include <sys/systm.h>
    122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    124 #include <sys/device.h>
    125 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    126 #include <sys/proc.h>
    127 
    128 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    129 
    130 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    131 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    132 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    133 
    134 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    135 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    136 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    137 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    138 
    139 #include <machine/bus.h>
    140 
    141 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    142 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    143 
    144 struct auich_dma {
    145 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    146 	caddr_t addr;
    147 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    148 	int nsegs;
    149 	size_t size;
    150 	struct auich_dma *next;
    151 };
    152 
    153 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    154 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    155 
    156 struct auich_cdata {
    157 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    158 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    159 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    160 };
    161 
    162 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    163 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    164 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    165 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    166 
    167 struct auich_softc {
    168 	struct device sc_dev;
    169 	void *sc_ih;
    170 
    171 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    172 
    173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    175 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    176 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    177 
    178 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    179 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    180 
    181 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    182 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    183 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    184 
    185 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    186 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
    187 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
    188 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
    189 
    190 	int	ptr_pcmo,
    191 		ptr_pcmi,
    192 		ptr_mici;
    193 
    194 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
    195 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
    196 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
    197 
    198 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
    199 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
    200 
    201 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
    202 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
    203 
    204 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    205 
    206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    207 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    208 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    209 #endif
    210 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
    211 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    212 	int  sc_sample_size;
    213 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    214 	/* 440MX workaround */
    215 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    216 
    217 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
    218 	void *sc_parg;
    219 
    220 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
    221 	void *sc_rarg;
    222 
    223 	/* Power Management */
    224 	void *sc_powerhook;
    225 	int sc_suspend;
    226 	u_int16_t ext_status;
    227 };
    228 
    229 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    230 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
    231 #define SUPPORTS_4CH(codec)	((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    232 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
    233 #define AC97_6CH_DACS		(AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC \
    234 				| AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
    235 #define SUPPORTS_6CH(codec)	(((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    236 				& AC97_6CH_DACS) == AC97_6CH_DACS)
    237 
    238 /* Debug */
    239 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    240 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    241 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    242 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    243 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
    245 #else
    246 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    250 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    251 int	auich_intr(void *);
    252 
    253 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    254     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
    255 
    256 int	auich_open(void *, int);
    257 void	auich_close(void *);
    258 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    259 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    260 	    struct audio_params *);
    261 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    262 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    263 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    264 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    265 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    266 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    267 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    268 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    269 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    270 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    271 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    272 int	auich_get_props(void *);
    273 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    274 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    275 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    276 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    277 
    278 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    279 
    280 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    281 	    struct auich_dma *);
    282 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    283 
    284 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    285 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    286 void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    287 void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    288 
    289 
    290 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    291 	auich_open,
    292 	auich_close,
    293 	NULL,			/* drain */
    294 	auich_query_encoding,
    295 	auich_set_params,
    296 	auich_round_blocksize,
    297 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    298 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    299 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    300 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    301 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    302 	auich_halt_output,
    303 	auich_halt_input,
    304 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    305 	auich_getdev,
    306 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    307 	auich_set_port,
    308 	auich_get_port,
    309 	auich_query_devinfo,
    310 	auich_allocm,
    311 	auich_freem,
    312 	auich_round_buffersize,
    313 	auich_mappage,
    314 	auich_get_props,
    315 	auich_trigger_output,
    316 	auich_trigger_input,
    317 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    318 };
    319 
    320 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    321 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    322 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    323 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    324 
    325 static const struct auich_devtype {
    326 	int	vendor;
    327 	int	product;
    328 	const char *name;
    329 	const char *shortname;
    330 	int	quirks;
    331 #define QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY	0x01
    332 #define QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE	0x02
    333 } auich_devices[] = {
    334 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
    335 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    336 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
    337 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0",
    338 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE },
    339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
    340 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2",
    341 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE },
    342 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
    343 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    344 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
    345 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    346 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
    347 	    "i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4",
    348 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE },
    349 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC,
    350 	    "i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",   "ICH5",
    351 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY },
    352 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
    353 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
    354 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
    355 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP",
    356 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY },
    357 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
    358 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce-MCP-T" },
    359 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
    360 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    361 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
    362 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    363 	{ 0, 0,
    364 	    NULL,				NULL },
    365 };
    366 
    367 static const struct auich_devtype *
    368 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    369 {
    370 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    371 
    372 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    373 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
    374 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
    375 			return (d);
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	return (NULL);
    379 }
    380 
    381 int
    382 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    383 {
    384 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    385 
    386 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    387 		return (1);
    388 
    389 	return (0);
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    394 {
    395 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    396 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    397 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    398 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
    399 	pcireg_t csr;
    400 	const char *intrstr;
    401 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    402 	u_int32_t status;
    403 
    404 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    405 
    406 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    407 	if (d == NULL)
    408 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    409 
    410 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    411 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    412 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    416 
    417 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    418 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    419 		aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    420 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    424 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    425 		aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    426 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    427 		return;
    428 	}
    429 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    430 
    431 	/* enable bus mastering */
    432 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    433 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    434 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    435 
    436 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    437 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    438 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    442 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    443 	    auich_intr, sc);
    444 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    445 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    446 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    447 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    448 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    449 		aprint_normal("\n");
    450 		return;
    451 	}
    452 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    453 
    454 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    455 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    456 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    457 
    458 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    459 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
    460 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
    461 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    462 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
    463 	} else {
    464 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    465 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	if (d->quirks & QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY) {
    469 		sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    473 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    474 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    475 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
    476 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    477 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    481 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
    482 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    483 
    484 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    485 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
    486 
    487 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
    488 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
    489 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    490 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
    491 			/* It never return ICH_PCR in some cases */
    492 		if (d->quirks & QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE) {
    493 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
    494 		} else {
    495 			return;
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    500 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    501 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    502 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    503 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    504 
    505 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    506 		return;
    507 
    508 	/* Watch for power change */
    509 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    510 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    511 
    512 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    513 }
    514 
    515 void
    516 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    517 {
    518 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    519 
    520 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    521 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    522 
    523 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    524 }
    525 
    526 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    527 int
    528 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    529 {
    530 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    531 	int i;
    532 	uint32_t status;
    533 
    534 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    535 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
    536 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
    537 		*val = 0xffff;
    538 		return -1;
    539 	}
    540 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    541 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    542 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    543 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    544 
    545 	if (i > 0) {
    546 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    547 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    548 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    549 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    550 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    551 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    552 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    553 			*val = 0xffff;
    554 		}
    555 		return 0;
    556 	} else {
    557 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    558 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    559 		return -1;
    560 	}
    561 }
    562 
    563 int
    564 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    565 {
    566 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    567 	int i;
    568 
    569 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    570 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
    571 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
    572 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
    573 		return -1;
    574 	}
    575 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    576 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    577 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    578 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    579 
    580 	if (i > 0) {
    581 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    582 		return 0;
    583 	} else {
    584 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    585 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    586 		return -1;
    587 	}
    588 }
    589 
    590 int
    591 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    592 {
    593 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    594 
    595 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    596 	return 0;
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    601 {
    602 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    603 	int i;
    604 	uint32_t control;
    605 
    606 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    607 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    608 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    609 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    610 
    611 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
    612 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
    613 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
    614 	if (i <= 0)
    615 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    616 }
    617 
    618 int
    619 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    620 {
    621 	return 0;
    622 }
    623 
    624 void
    625 auich_close(void *v)
    626 {
    627 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    628 
    629 	auich_halt_output(sc);
    630 	auich_halt_input(sc);
    631 
    632 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
    633 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
    634 }
    635 
    636 int
    637 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    638 {
    639 
    640 	switch (aep->index) {
    641 	case 0:
    642 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
    643 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    644 		aep->precision = 8;
    645 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    646 		return (0);
    647 	case 1:
    648 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
    649 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    650 		aep->precision = 8;
    651 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    652 		return (0);
    653 	case 2:
    654 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
    655 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    656 		aep->precision = 8;
    657 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    658 		return (0);
    659 	case 3:
    660 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
    661 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    662 		aep->precision = 8;
    663 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    664 		return (0);
    665 	case 4:
    666 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    667 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    668 		aep->precision = 16;
    669 		aep->flags = 0;
    670 		return (0);
    671 	case 5:
    672 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    673 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    674 		aep->precision = 16;
    675 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    676 		return (0);
    677 	case 6:
    678 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    679 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    680 		aep->precision = 16;
    681 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    682 		return (0);
    683 	case 7:
    684 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    685 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    686 		aep->precision = 16;
    687 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    688 		return (0);
    689 	default:
    690 		return (EINVAL);
    691 	}
    692 }
    693 
    694 int
    695 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    696 {
    697 	int ret;
    698 	u_long ratetmp;
    699 
    700 	ratetmp = srate;
    701 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    702 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    703 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    704 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    705 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    706 	if (ret)
    707 		return ret;
    708 	ratetmp = srate;
    709 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    710 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    711 	if (ret)
    712 		return ret;
    713 	ratetmp = srate;
    714 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    715 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    716 	return ret;
    717 }
    718 
    719 int
    720 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    721     struct audio_params *rec)
    722 {
    723 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    724 	struct audio_params *p;
    725 	int mode;
    726 	u_int32_t control;
    727 
    728 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    729 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    730 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    731 			continue;
    732 
    733 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    734 		if (p == NULL)
    735 			continue;
    736 
    737 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
    738 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
    739 		    (p->sample_rate != 12000) &&
    740 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
    741 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
    742 		    (p->sample_rate != 24000) &&
    743 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
    744 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
    745 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
    746 			return (EINVAL);
    747 
    748 		p->factor = 1;
    749 		if (p->precision == 8)
    750 			p->factor *= 2;
    751 
    752 		p->sw_code = NULL;
    753 		/* setup hardware formats */
    754 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    755 		p->hw_precision = 16;
    756 
    757 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    758 			if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > 2)
    759 				return EINVAL;
    760 		} else {
    761 			switch (p->channels) {
    762 			case 1:
    763 				break;
    764 			case 2:
    765 				break;
    766 			case 4:
    767 				if (!SUPPORTS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    768 					return EINVAL;
    769 				break;
    770 			case 6:
    771 				if (!SUPPORTS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    772 					return EINVAL;
    773 				break;
    774 			default:
    775 				return EINVAL;
    776 			}
    777 		}
    778 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
    779 		 * stream to stereo. */
    780 		if (p->channels == 1)
    781 			p->hw_channels = 2;
    782 
    783 		switch (p->encoding) {
    784 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    785 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    786 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    787 			} else {
    788 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    789 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    790 				else
    791 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    792 			}
    793 			break;
    794 
    795 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    796 			if (p->precision != 16) {
    797 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    798 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    799 				else
    800 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    801 			}
    802 			break;
    803 
    804 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    805 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    806 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    807 					p->sw_code =
    808 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    809 				else
    810 					p->sw_code =
    811 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    812 			} else {
    813 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    814 					p->sw_code =
    815 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    816 				else
    817 					p->sw_code =
    818 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    819 			}
    820 			break;
    821 
    822 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    823 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    824 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    825 			} else {
    826 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    827 					p->sw_code =
    828 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    829 				else
    830 					p->sw_code =
    831 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    832 			}
    833 			break;
    834 
    835 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    836 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    837 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    838 			} else {
    839 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
    840 			}
    841 			break;
    842 
    843 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    844 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    845 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    846 			} else {
    847 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
    848 			}
    849 			break;
    850 
    851 		default:
    852 			return (EINVAL);
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    856 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
    857 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
    858 		} else {
    859 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    860 				return EINVAL;
    861 		}
    862 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    863 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    864 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    865 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    866 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    867 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    868 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    869 			}
    870 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    871 		}
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	return (0);
    875 }
    876 
    877 int
    878 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    879 {
    880 
    881 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    882 }
    883 
    884 int
    885 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    886 {
    887 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    888 
    889 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    890 
    891 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    892 
    893 	return (0);
    894 }
    895 
    896 int
    897 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    898 {
    899 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    900 
    901 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    902 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    903 
    904 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    905 
    906 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    907 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    908 
    909 	return (0);
    910 }
    911 
    912 int
    913 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    914 {
    915 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    916 
    917 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    918 	return (0);
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    923 {
    924 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    925 
    926 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    927 }
    928 
    929 int
    930 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    931 {
    932 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    933 
    934 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    935 }
    936 
    937 int
    938 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    939 {
    940 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    941 
    942 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    943 }
    944 
    945 void *
    946 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    947     int flags)
    948 {
    949 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    950 	struct auich_dma *p;
    951 	int error;
    952 
    953 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    954 		return (NULL);
    955 
    956 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    957 	if (p == NULL)
    958 		return (NULL);
    959 
    960 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    961 	if (error) {
    962 		free(p, pool);
    963 		return (NULL);
    964 	}
    965 
    966 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    967 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    968 
    969 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    970 }
    971 
    972 void
    973 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    974 {
    975 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    976 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    977 
    978 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    979 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    980 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    981 			*pp = p->next;
    982 			free(p, pool);
    983 			return;
    984 		}
    985 	}
    986 }
    987 
    988 size_t
    989 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    990 {
    991 
    992 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    993 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    994 
    995 	return size;
    996 }
    997 
    998 paddr_t
    999 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1002 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1003 
   1004 	if (off < 0)
   1005 		return (-1);
   1006 
   1007 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1008 		;
   1009 	if (!p)
   1010 		return (-1);
   1011 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1012 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 int
   1016 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1017 {
   1018 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1019 	int props;
   1020 
   1021 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1022 	/*
   1023 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1024 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1025 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1026 	 */
   1027 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1028 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1029 	return props;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 int
   1033 auich_intr(void *v)
   1034 {
   1035 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1036 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
   1037 
   1038 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1039 	int csts;
   1040 #endif
   1041 
   1042 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1043 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1044 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1045 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1046 	}
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1050 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1051 
   1052 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1053 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1054 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1055 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1056 
   1057 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1058 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
   1059 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
   1060 		}
   1061 
   1062 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1063 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1064 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1065 
   1066 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
   1067 
   1068 			while (qptr != i) {
   1069 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
   1070 
   1071 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
   1072 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1073 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1074 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1075 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
   1076 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
   1077 
   1078 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
   1079 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
   1080 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
   1081 
   1082 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1083 					qptr = 0;
   1084 			}
   1085 
   1086 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
   1087 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1088 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1089 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1090 		}
   1091 
   1092 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
   1093 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
   1094 
   1095 		/* int ack */
   1096 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1097 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1098 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1099 		ret++;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1103 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1104 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1105 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1106 
   1107 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1108 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
   1109 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
   1110 		}
   1111 
   1112 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1113 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1114 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1115 
   1116 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
   1117 
   1118 			while (qptr != i) {
   1119 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
   1120 
   1121 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
   1122 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1123 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1124 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1125 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
   1126 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
   1127 
   1128 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
   1129 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
   1130 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
   1131 
   1132 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1133 					qptr = 0;
   1134 			}
   1135 
   1136 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
   1137 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1138 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1139 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1140 		}
   1141 
   1142 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
   1143 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
   1144 
   1145 		/* int ack */
   1146 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1147 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1148 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1149 		ret++;
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1153 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1154 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1155 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1156 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1157 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1158 
   1159 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1160 
   1161 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1162 	}
   1163 
   1164 	return ret;
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 int
   1168 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1169     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1170 {
   1171 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1172 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1173 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1174 	size_t size;
   1175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1176 	int csts;
   1177 #endif
   1178 
   1179 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1180 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1181 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1182 
   1183 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
   1184 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
   1185 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1186 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1187 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1188 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1189 	}
   1190 #endif
   1191 
   1192 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1193 		;
   1194 	if (!p) {
   1195 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1196 		return (EINVAL);
   1197 	}
   1198 
   1199 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1200 
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1203 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1204 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1207 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
   1208 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
   1209 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
   1210 
   1211 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1212 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
   1213 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
   1214 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1215 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1216 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1217 
   1218 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1219 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1220 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1221 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1222 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1223 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1224 
   1225 	return (0);
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 int
   1229 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1230 	void *v;
   1231 	void *start, *end;
   1232 	int blksize;
   1233 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1234 	void *arg;
   1235 	struct audio_params *param;
   1236 {
   1237 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1238 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1239 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1240 	size_t size;
   1241 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1242 	int csts;
   1243 #endif
   1244 
   1245 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1246 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1247 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1248 
   1249 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
   1250 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
   1251 
   1252 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1253 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1254 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1255 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1256 	}
   1257 #endif
   1258 
   1259 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1260 		;
   1261 	if (!p) {
   1262 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1263 		return (EINVAL);
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1270 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1271 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1274 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
   1275 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
   1276 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
   1277 
   1278 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1279 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
   1280 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
   1281 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1282 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1283 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1284 
   1285 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1286 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1287 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1288 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1289 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1290 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1291 
   1292 	return (0);
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 int
   1296 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1297     struct auich_dma *p)
   1298 {
   1299 	int error;
   1300 
   1301 	p->size = size;
   1302 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1303 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1304 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1305 	if (error)
   1306 		return (error);
   1307 
   1308 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1309 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1310 	if (error)
   1311 		goto free;
   1312 
   1313 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1314 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1315 	if (error)
   1316 		goto unmap;
   1317 
   1318 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1319 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1320 	if (error)
   1321 		goto destroy;
   1322 	return (0);
   1323 
   1324  destroy:
   1325 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1326  unmap:
   1327 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1328  free:
   1329 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1330 	return (error);
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 int
   1334 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1335 {
   1336 
   1337 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1338 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1339 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1340 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1341 	return (0);
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 int
   1345 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1346 {
   1347 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1348 	int error, rseg;
   1349 
   1350 	/*
   1351 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1352 	 * DMA map for it.
   1353 	 */
   1354 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1355 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1356 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1357 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1358 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1359 		goto fail_0;
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1363 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1364 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1365 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1366 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1367 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1368 		goto fail_1;
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1372 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1373 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1374 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1375 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1376 		goto fail_2;
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1380 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1381 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1382 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1383 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1384 		goto fail_3;
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	return (0);
   1388 
   1389  fail_3:
   1390 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1391  fail_2:
   1392 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1393 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1394  fail_1:
   1395 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1396  fail_0:
   1397 	return (error);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 void
   1401 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1402 {
   1403 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1404 
   1405 	switch (why) {
   1406 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1407 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1408 		/* Power down */
   1409 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1410 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1411 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
   1412 		break;
   1413 
   1414 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1415 		/* Wake up */
   1416 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1417 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1418 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1419 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1420 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1421 			return;
   1422 		}
   1423 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1424 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1425 		DELAY(1000);
   1426 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1427 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
   1428 		break;
   1429 
   1430 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1431 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1432 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1433 		break;
   1434 	}
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 
   1438 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1439 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
   1440 
   1441 void
   1442 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1443 {
   1444 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1445 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
   1446 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1447 	void *temp_buffer;
   1448 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1452 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1453 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1454 	 * generated.
   1455 	 */
   1456 
   1457 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1458 	bytes = 16000;
   1459 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1460 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1461 		;
   1462 	if (p == NULL) {
   1463 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1464 		return;
   1465 	}
   1466 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1467 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size);
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1471 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1472 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1473 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1474 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1475 	 *
   1476 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1477 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1478 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1479 	 */
   1480 
   1481 	/* prepare */
   1482 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1483 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1484 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1485 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1486 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1487 
   1488 	/* start */
   1489 	microtime(&t1);
   1490 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1491 
   1492 	/* wait */
   1493 	do {
   1494 		microtime(&t2);
   1495 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1496 			break;
   1497 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1498 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1499 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1500 
   1501 	/* stop */
   1502 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1503 
   1504 	/* reset */
   1505 	DELAY(100);
   1506 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1507 
   1508 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1509 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1510 
   1511 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1512 
   1513 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1514 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
   1515 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1516 		return;
   1517 	}
   1518 
   1519 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000U) / wait_us;
   1520 
   1521 	if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
   1522 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1523 	else
   1524 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
   1525 
   1526 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1527 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1528 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1529 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1530 	printf("\n");
   1531 
   1532 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
   1533 }
   1534