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auich.c revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.55 2003/11/22 08:49:41 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.55 2003/11/22 08:49:41 kent Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 
    131 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    132 
    133 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    136 
    137 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    138 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    139 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    140 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    141 
    142 #include <machine/bus.h>
    143 
    144 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    146 
    147 struct auich_dma {
    148 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    149 	caddr_t addr;
    150 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    151 	int nsegs;
    152 	size_t size;
    153 	struct auich_dma *next;
    154 };
    155 
    156 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    157 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    158 
    159 struct auich_cdata {
    160 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 };
    164 
    165 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    166 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    167 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    169 
    170 struct auich_softc {
    171 	struct device sc_dev;
    172 	void *sc_ih;
    173 
    174 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    175 
    176 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    177 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    178 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    179 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    180 
    181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    183 
    184 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    185 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    186 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    187 
    188 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    189 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
    190 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
    191 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
    192 
    193 	int	ptr_pcmo,
    194 		ptr_pcmi,
    195 		ptr_mici;
    196 
    197 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
    198 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
    199 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
    200 
    201 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
    202 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
    203 
    204 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
    205 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    210 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    211 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    212 #endif
    213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    214 	int  sc_sample_size;
    215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    216 	/* 440MX workaround */
    217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    218 
    219 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
    220 	void *sc_parg;
    221 
    222 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
    223 	void *sc_rarg;
    224 
    225 	/* Power Management */
    226 	void *sc_powerhook;
    227 	int sc_suspend;
    228 	u_int16_t ext_status;
    229 };
    230 
    231 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    232 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
    233 #define SUPPORTS_4CH(codec)	((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    234 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
    235 #define AC97_6CH_DACS		(AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC \
    236 				| AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
    237 #define SUPPORTS_6CH(codec)	(((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    238 				& AC97_6CH_DACS) == AC97_6CH_DACS)
    239 
    240 /* Debug */
    241 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    242 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    243 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    246 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
    247 #else
    248 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    252 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    253 int	auich_intr(void *);
    254 
    255 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    256     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
    257 
    258 int	auich_open(void *, int);
    259 void	auich_close(void *);
    260 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    261 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    262 	    struct audio_params *);
    263 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    264 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    265 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    266 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    267 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    268 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    269 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    270 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    271 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    272 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    273 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    274 int	auich_get_props(void *);
    275 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    276 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    277 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    278 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    279 
    280 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    281 
    282 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    283 	    struct auich_dma *);
    284 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    285 
    286 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    287 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    288 void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    289 void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    290 
    291 
    292 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    293 	auich_open,
    294 	auich_close,
    295 	NULL,			/* drain */
    296 	auich_query_encoding,
    297 	auich_set_params,
    298 	auich_round_blocksize,
    299 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    300 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    301 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    302 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    303 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    304 	auich_halt_output,
    305 	auich_halt_input,
    306 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    307 	auich_getdev,
    308 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    309 	auich_set_port,
    310 	auich_get_port,
    311 	auich_query_devinfo,
    312 	auich_allocm,
    313 	auich_freem,
    314 	auich_round_buffersize,
    315 	auich_mappage,
    316 	auich_get_props,
    317 	auich_trigger_output,
    318 	auich_trigger_input,
    319 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    320 };
    321 
    322 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    323 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    324 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    325 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    326 
    327 static const struct auich_devtype {
    328 	int	vendor;
    329 	int	product;
    330 	const char *name;
    331 	const char *shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    332 } auich_devices[] = {
    333 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
    334 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    335 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
    336 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    337 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
    338 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
    340 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    341 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
    342 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    343 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
    344 	    "i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" },
    345 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC,
    346 	    "i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",   "ICH5" },
    347 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
    348 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
    349 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
    350 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce" },
    351 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
    352 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    353 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_MCPT_AC,
    354 	    "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    355 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
    356 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    357 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
    358 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    359 	{ 0, 0,
    360 	    NULL,				NULL },
    361 };
    362 
    363 static const struct auich_devtype *
    364 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    365 {
    366 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    367 
    368 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    369 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
    370 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
    371 			return (d);
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	return (NULL);
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    379 {
    380 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    381 
    382 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    383 		return (1);
    384 
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    390 {
    391 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    392 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    393 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    394 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
    395 	pcireg_t v;
    396 	const char *intrstr;
    397 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    398 
    399 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    400 
    401 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    402 	if (d == NULL)
    403 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    404 
    405 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    406 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    407 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    411 
    412 	if ((d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    413 	     && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC)
    414 	    || (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    415 		&& d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC)) {
    416 		/*
    417 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5
    418 		 */
    419 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    420 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    421 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    422 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    423 			return;
    424 		}
    425 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    426 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    427 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    428 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    429 			return;
    430 		}
    431 	} else {
    432 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    433 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    434 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    435 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    436 			return;
    437 		}
    438 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    439 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    440 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    441 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    442 			return;
    443 		}
    444 	}
    445 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    446 
    447 	/* enable bus mastering */
    448 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    449 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    450 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    451 
    452 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    453 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    454 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    455 		return;
    456 	}
    457 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    458 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    459 	    auich_intr, sc);
    460 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    461 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    462 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    463 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    464 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    465 		aprint_normal("\n");
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    469 
    470 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    471 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    472 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    473 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    474 
    475 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    476 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
    477 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
    478 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    479 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
    480 	} else {
    481 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    482 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    486 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    487 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    488 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
    489 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    490 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    494 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
    495 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    496 
    497 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    498 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
    499 
    500 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    501 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    502 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    503 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    504 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    505 
    506 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    507 		return;
    508 
    509 	/* Watch for power change */
    510 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    511 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    512 
    513 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    514 }
    515 
    516 void
    517 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    518 {
    519 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    520 
    521 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    522 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    523 
    524 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    525 }
    526 
    527 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    528 int
    529 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    530 {
    531 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    532 	int i;
    533 	uint32_t status;
    534 
    535 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    536 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    537 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    538 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    539 
    540 	if (i > 0) {
    541 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    542 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    543 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    544 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    545 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    546 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    547 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    548 			*val = 0xffff;
    549 		}
    550 		return 0;
    551 	} else {
    552 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    553 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    554 		return -1;
    555 	}
    556 }
    557 
    558 int
    559 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    560 {
    561 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    562 	int i;
    563 
    564 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    565 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    566 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    567 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    568 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    569 
    570 	if (i > 0) {
    571 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    572 		return 0;
    573 	} else {
    574 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    575 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    576 		return -1;
    577 	}
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    582 {
    583 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    584 
    585 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    586 	return 0;
    587 }
    588 
    589 void
    590 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    591 {
    592 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    593 	int i;
    594 	uint32_t control, status;
    595 
    596 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    597 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    598 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    599 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    600 
    601 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    602 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    603 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    604 			break;
    605 		DELAY(1);
    606 	}
    607 	if (i <= 0) {
    608 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    609 		/* XXX: should not attach the audio device */
    610 	} else {
    611 		if (status & ICH_SCR)
    612 			printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    613 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    614 		if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    615 			printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    616 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    617 	}
    618 }
    619 
    620 int
    621 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    622 {
    623 	return 0;
    624 }
    625 
    626 void
    627 auich_close(void *v)
    628 {
    629 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    630 
    631 	auich_halt_output(sc);
    632 	auich_halt_input(sc);
    633 
    634 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
    635 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
    636 }
    637 
    638 int
    639 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    640 {
    641 
    642 	switch (aep->index) {
    643 	case 0:
    644 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
    645 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    646 		aep->precision = 8;
    647 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    648 		return (0);
    649 	case 1:
    650 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
    651 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    652 		aep->precision = 8;
    653 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    654 		return (0);
    655 	case 2:
    656 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
    657 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    658 		aep->precision = 8;
    659 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    660 		return (0);
    661 	case 3:
    662 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
    663 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    664 		aep->precision = 8;
    665 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    666 		return (0);
    667 	case 4:
    668 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    669 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    670 		aep->precision = 16;
    671 		aep->flags = 0;
    672 		return (0);
    673 	case 5:
    674 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    675 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    676 		aep->precision = 16;
    677 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    678 		return (0);
    679 	case 6:
    680 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    681 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    682 		aep->precision = 16;
    683 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    684 		return (0);
    685 	case 7:
    686 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    687 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    688 		aep->precision = 16;
    689 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    690 		return (0);
    691 	default:
    692 		return (EINVAL);
    693 	}
    694 }
    695 
    696 int
    697 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    698 {
    699 	int ret;
    700 	u_long ratetmp;
    701 
    702 	ratetmp = srate;
    703 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    704 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    705 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    706 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    707 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    708 	if (ret)
    709 		return ret;
    710 	ratetmp = srate;
    711 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    712 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    713 	if (ret)
    714 		return ret;
    715 	ratetmp = srate;
    716 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    717 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    718 	return ret;
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    723     struct audio_params *rec)
    724 {
    725 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    726 	struct audio_params *p;
    727 	int mode;
    728 	u_int32_t control;
    729 
    730 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    731 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    732 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    733 			continue;
    734 
    735 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    736 		if (p == NULL)
    737 			continue;
    738 
    739 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
    740 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
    741 		    (p->sample_rate != 12000) &&
    742 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
    743 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
    744 		    (p->sample_rate != 24000) &&
    745 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
    746 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
    747 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
    748 			return (EINVAL);
    749 
    750 		p->factor = 1;
    751 		if (p->precision == 8)
    752 			p->factor *= 2;
    753 
    754 		p->sw_code = NULL;
    755 		/* setup hardware formats */
    756 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    757 		p->hw_precision = 16;
    758 
    759 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    760 			if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > 2)
    761 				return EINVAL;
    762 		} else {
    763 			switch (p->channels) {
    764 			case 1:
    765 				break;
    766 			case 2:
    767 				break;
    768 			case 4:
    769 				if (!SUPPORTS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    770 					return EINVAL;
    771 				break;
    772 			case 6:
    773 				if (!SUPPORTS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    774 					return EINVAL;
    775 				break;
    776 			default:
    777 				return EINVAL;
    778 			}
    779 		}
    780 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
    781 		 * stream to stereo. */
    782 		if (p->channels == 1)
    783 			p->hw_channels = 2;
    784 
    785 		switch (p->encoding) {
    786 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    787 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    788 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    789 			} else {
    790 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    791 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    792 				else
    793 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    794 			}
    795 			break;
    796 
    797 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    798 			if (p->precision != 16) {
    799 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    800 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    801 				else
    802 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    803 			}
    804 			break;
    805 
    806 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    807 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    808 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    809 					p->sw_code =
    810 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    811 				else
    812 					p->sw_code =
    813 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    814 			} else {
    815 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    816 					p->sw_code =
    817 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    818 				else
    819 					p->sw_code =
    820 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    821 			}
    822 			break;
    823 
    824 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    825 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    826 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    827 			} else {
    828 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    829 					p->sw_code =
    830 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    831 				else
    832 					p->sw_code =
    833 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    834 			}
    835 			break;
    836 
    837 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    838 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    839 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    840 			} else {
    841 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
    842 			}
    843 			break;
    844 
    845 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    846 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    847 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    848 			} else {
    849 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
    850 			}
    851 			break;
    852 
    853 		default:
    854 			return (EINVAL);
    855 		}
    856 
    857 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    858 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
    859 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
    860 		} else {
    861 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    862 				return EINVAL;
    863 		}
    864 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    865 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    866 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    867 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    868 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    869 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    870 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    871 			}
    872 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    873 		}
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	return (0);
    877 }
    878 
    879 int
    880 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    881 {
    882 
    883 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    884 }
    885 
    886 int
    887 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    888 {
    889 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    890 
    891 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    892 
    893 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    894 
    895 	return (0);
    896 }
    897 
    898 int
    899 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    900 {
    901 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    902 
    903 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    904 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    905 
    906 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    907 
    908 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    909 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    910 
    911 	return (0);
    912 }
    913 
    914 int
    915 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    916 {
    917 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    918 
    919 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    920 	return (0);
    921 }
    922 
    923 int
    924 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    925 {
    926 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    927 
    928 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    933 {
    934 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    935 
    936 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    937 }
    938 
    939 int
    940 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    941 {
    942 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    943 
    944 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    945 }
    946 
    947 void *
    948 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    949     int flags)
    950 {
    951 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    952 	struct auich_dma *p;
    953 	int error;
    954 
    955 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    956 		return (NULL);
    957 
    958 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    959 	if (p == NULL)
    960 		return (NULL);
    961 
    962 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    963 	if (error) {
    964 		free(p, pool);
    965 		return (NULL);
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    969 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    970 
    971 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    972 }
    973 
    974 void
    975 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    976 {
    977 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    978 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    979 
    980 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    981 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    982 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    983 			*pp = p->next;
    984 			free(p, pool);
    985 			return;
    986 		}
    987 	}
    988 }
    989 
    990 size_t
    991 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    992 {
    993 
    994 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    995 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    996 
    997 	return size;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 paddr_t
   1001 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1002 {
   1003 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1004 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1005 
   1006 	if (off < 0)
   1007 		return (-1);
   1008 
   1009 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1010 		;
   1011 	if (!p)
   1012 		return (-1);
   1013 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1014 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 int
   1018 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1021 	int props;
   1022 
   1023 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1024 	/*
   1025 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1026 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1027 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1028 	 */
   1029 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1030 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1031 	return props;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 int
   1035 auich_intr(void *v)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1038 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
   1039 
   1040 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1041 	int csts;
   1042 #endif
   1043 
   1044 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1045 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1046 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1047 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1048 	}
   1049 #endif
   1050 
   1051 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1052 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1053 
   1054 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1055 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1056 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1057 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1058 
   1059 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1060 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
   1061 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
   1062 		}
   1063 
   1064 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1065 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1066 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1067 
   1068 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
   1069 
   1070 			while (qptr != i) {
   1071 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
   1072 
   1073 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
   1074 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1075 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1076 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1077 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
   1078 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
   1079 
   1080 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
   1081 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
   1082 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
   1083 
   1084 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1085 					qptr = 0;
   1086 			}
   1087 
   1088 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
   1089 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1090 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1091 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
   1095 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
   1096 
   1097 		/* int ack */
   1098 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1099 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1100 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1101 		ret++;
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1105 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1106 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1107 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1108 
   1109 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1110 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
   1111 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
   1112 		}
   1113 
   1114 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1115 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1116 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1117 
   1118 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
   1119 
   1120 			while (qptr != i) {
   1121 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
   1122 
   1123 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
   1124 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1125 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1126 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1127 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
   1128 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
   1129 
   1130 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
   1131 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
   1132 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
   1133 
   1134 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1135 					qptr = 0;
   1136 			}
   1137 
   1138 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
   1139 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1140 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1141 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1142 		}
   1143 
   1144 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
   1145 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
   1146 
   1147 		/* int ack */
   1148 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1149 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1150 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1151 		ret++;
   1152 	}
   1153 
   1154 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1155 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1156 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1157 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1158 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1159 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1160 
   1161 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1162 
   1163 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1164 	}
   1165 
   1166 	return ret;
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 int
   1170 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1171     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1172 {
   1173 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1174 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1175 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1176 	size_t size;
   1177 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1178 	int csts;
   1179 #endif
   1180 
   1181 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1182 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1183 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1184 
   1185 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
   1186 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
   1187 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1188 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1189 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1190 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1191 	}
   1192 #endif
   1193 
   1194 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1195 		;
   1196 	if (!p) {
   1197 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1198 		return (EINVAL);
   1199 	}
   1200 
   1201 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1202 
   1203 	/*
   1204 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1205 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1206 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1207 	 */
   1208 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1209 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
   1210 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
   1211 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
   1212 
   1213 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1214 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
   1215 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
   1216 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1217 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1218 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1219 
   1220 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1221 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1222 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1223 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1224 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1225 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1226 
   1227 	return (0);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 int
   1231 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1232 	void *v;
   1233 	void *start, *end;
   1234 	int blksize;
   1235 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1236 	void *arg;
   1237 	struct audio_params *param;
   1238 {
   1239 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1240 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1241 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1242 	size_t size;
   1243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1244 	int csts;
   1245 #endif
   1246 
   1247 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1248 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1249 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1250 
   1251 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
   1252 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1255 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1256 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1257 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1258 	}
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1262 		;
   1263 	if (!p) {
   1264 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1265 		return (EINVAL);
   1266 	}
   1267 
   1268 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1272 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1273 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1274 	 */
   1275 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1276 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
   1277 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
   1278 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
   1279 
   1280 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1281 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
   1282 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
   1283 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1284 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1285 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1286 
   1287 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1288 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1289 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1290 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1291 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1292 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1293 
   1294 	return (0);
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 int
   1298 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1299     struct auich_dma *p)
   1300 {
   1301 	int error;
   1302 
   1303 	p->size = size;
   1304 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1305 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1306 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1307 	if (error)
   1308 		return (error);
   1309 
   1310 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1311 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1312 	if (error)
   1313 		goto free;
   1314 
   1315 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1316 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1317 	if (error)
   1318 		goto unmap;
   1319 
   1320 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1321 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1322 	if (error)
   1323 		goto destroy;
   1324 	return (0);
   1325 
   1326  destroy:
   1327 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1328  unmap:
   1329 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1330  free:
   1331 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1332 	return (error);
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 int
   1336 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1337 {
   1338 
   1339 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1340 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1341 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1342 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1343 	return (0);
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 int
   1347 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1348 {
   1349 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1350 	int error, rseg;
   1351 
   1352 	/*
   1353 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1354 	 * DMA map for it.
   1355 	 */
   1356 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1357 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1358 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1359 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1360 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1361 		goto fail_0;
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1365 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1366 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1367 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1368 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1369 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1370 		goto fail_1;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1374 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1375 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1376 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1377 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1378 		goto fail_2;
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1382 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1383 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1384 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1385 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1386 		goto fail_3;
   1387 	}
   1388 
   1389 	return (0);
   1390 
   1391  fail_3:
   1392 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1393  fail_2:
   1394 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1395 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1396  fail_1:
   1397 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1398  fail_0:
   1399 	return (error);
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 void
   1403 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1406 
   1407 	switch (why) {
   1408 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1409 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1410 		/* Power down */
   1411 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1412 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1413 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
   1414 		break;
   1415 
   1416 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1417 		/* Wake up */
   1418 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1419 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1420 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1421 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1422 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1423 			return;
   1424 		}
   1425 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1426 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1427 		DELAY(1000);
   1428 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1429 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
   1430 		break;
   1431 
   1432 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1433 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1434 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1435 		break;
   1436 	}
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 
   1440 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1441 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
   1442 
   1443 void
   1444 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1445 {
   1446 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1447 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1448 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1449 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1450 	void *temp_buffer;
   1451 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1452 	u_long rate;
   1453 
   1454 	/*
   1455 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1456 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1457 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1458 	 * generated.
   1459 	 */
   1460 
   1461 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1462 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1463 	rate = 48000;
   1464 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1465 	    &rate);
   1466 
   1467 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1468 	bytes = 64000;
   1469 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1470 
   1471 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1472 		;
   1473 	if (p == NULL) {
   1474 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1475 		return;
   1476 	}
   1477 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1478 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size);
   1479 
   1480 	/*
   1481 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1482 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1483 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1484 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1485 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1486 	 *
   1487 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1488 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1489 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1490 	 */
   1491 
   1492 	/* prepare */
   1493 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1494 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1495 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1496 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1497 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1498 
   1499 	/* start */
   1500 	microtime(&t1);
   1501 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1502 
   1503 	/* wait */
   1504 	nciv = ociv;
   1505 	do {
   1506 		microtime(&t2);
   1507 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1508 			break;
   1509 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1510 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1511 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1512 	microtime(&t2);
   1513 
   1514 	/* stop */
   1515 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1516 
   1517 	/* reset */
   1518 	DELAY(100);
   1519 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1520 
   1521 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1522 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1523 
   1524 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1525 
   1526 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1527 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1528 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1529 		return;
   1530 	}
   1531 
   1532 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1533 
   1534 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1535 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1536 	else
   1537 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1538 
   1539 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1540 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1541 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1542 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1543 	printf("\n");
   1544 
   1545 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
   1546 }
   1547