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auich.c revision 1.58
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.58 2004/01/13 14:42:50 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.58 2004/01/13 14:42:50 kent Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 
    131 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    132 
    133 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    136 
    137 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    138 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    139 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    140 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    141 
    142 #include <machine/bus.h>
    143 
    144 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    146 
    147 struct auich_dma {
    148 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    149 	caddr_t addr;
    150 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    151 	int nsegs;
    152 	size_t size;
    153 	struct auich_dma *next;
    154 };
    155 
    156 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    157 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    158 
    159 struct auich_cdata {
    160 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 };
    164 
    165 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    166 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    167 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    169 
    170 struct auich_softc {
    171 	struct device sc_dev;
    172 	void *sc_ih;
    173 
    174 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    175 
    176 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    177 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    178 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    179 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    180 
    181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    183 
    184 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    185 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    186 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    187 
    188 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    189 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
    190 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
    191 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
    192 
    193 	int	ptr_pcmo,
    194 		ptr_pcmi,
    195 		ptr_mici;
    196 
    197 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
    198 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
    199 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
    200 
    201 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
    202 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
    203 
    204 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
    205 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    210 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    211 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    212 #endif
    213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    214 	int  sc_sample_size;
    215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    216 	/* 440MX workaround */
    217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    218 
    219 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
    220 	void *sc_parg;
    221 
    222 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
    223 	void *sc_rarg;
    224 
    225 	/* Power Management */
    226 	void *sc_powerhook;
    227 	int sc_suspend;
    228 	u_int16_t ext_status;
    229 };
    230 
    231 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    232 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
    233 #define SUPPORTS_4CH(codec)	((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    234 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
    235 #define AC97_6CH_DACS		(AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC \
    236 				| AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
    237 #define SUPPORTS_6CH(codec)	(((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
    238 				& AC97_6CH_DACS) == AC97_6CH_DACS)
    239 
    240 /* Debug */
    241 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    242 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    243 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    246 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
    247 #else
    248 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    252 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    253 int	auich_intr(void *);
    254 
    255 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    256     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
    257 
    258 int	auich_open(void *, int);
    259 void	auich_close(void *);
    260 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    261 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    262 	    struct audio_params *);
    263 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    264 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    265 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    266 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    267 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    268 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    269 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    270 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    271 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    272 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    273 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    274 int	auich_get_props(void *);
    275 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    276 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    277 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    278 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    279 
    280 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    281 
    282 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    283 	    struct auich_dma *);
    284 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    285 
    286 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    287 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    288 void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    289 void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    290 
    291 
    292 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    293 	auich_open,
    294 	auich_close,
    295 	NULL,			/* drain */
    296 	auich_query_encoding,
    297 	auich_set_params,
    298 	auich_round_blocksize,
    299 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    300 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    301 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    302 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    303 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    304 	auich_halt_output,
    305 	auich_halt_input,
    306 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    307 	auich_getdev,
    308 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    309 	auich_set_port,
    310 	auich_get_port,
    311 	auich_query_devinfo,
    312 	auich_allocm,
    313 	auich_freem,
    314 	auich_round_buffersize,
    315 	auich_mappage,
    316 	auich_get_props,
    317 	auich_trigger_output,
    318 	auich_trigger_input,
    319 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    320 };
    321 
    322 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    323 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    324 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    325 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    326 
    327 static const struct auich_devtype {
    328 	int	vendor;
    329 	int	product;
    330 	const char *name;
    331 	const char *shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    332 } auich_devices[] = {
    333 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
    334 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    335 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
    336 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    337 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
    338 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
    340 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    341 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
    342 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    343 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
    344 	    "i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" },
    345 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC,
    346 	    "i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",   "ICH5" },
    347 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
    348 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
    349 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
    350 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce" },
    351 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
    352 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    353 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_MCPT_AC,
    354 	    "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    355 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
    356 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    357 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
    358 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    359 	{ 0, 0,
    360 	    NULL,				NULL },
    361 };
    362 
    363 static const struct auich_devtype *
    364 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    365 {
    366 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    367 
    368 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    369 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
    370 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
    371 			return (d);
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	return (NULL);
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    379 {
    380 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    381 
    382 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    383 		return (1);
    384 
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    390 {
    391 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    392 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    393 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    394 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
    395 	pcireg_t v;
    396 	const char *intrstr;
    397 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    398 
    399 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    400 
    401 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    402 	if (d == NULL)
    403 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    404 
    405 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    406 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    407 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    411 
    412 	if ((d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    413 	     && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC)
    414 	    || (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    415 		&& d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC)) {
    416 		/*
    417 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5
    418 		 */
    419 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    420 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    421 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    422 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    423 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    424 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    425 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    426 					   &mix_size)) {
    427 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    428 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    429 				return;
    430 			}
    431 		}
    432 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    433 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    434 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    435 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    436 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    437 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    438 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    439 					   &aud_size)) {
    440 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    441 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    442 				return;
    443 			}
    444 		}
    445 	} else {
    446 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    447 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
    448 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    449 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    450 			return;
    451 		}
    452 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    453 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
    454 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    455 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    460 
    461 	/* enable bus mastering */
    462 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    463 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    464 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    465 
    466 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    467 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    468 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    469 		return;
    470 	}
    471 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    472 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    473 	    auich_intr, sc);
    474 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    475 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    476 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    477 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    478 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    479 		aprint_normal("\n");
    480 		return;
    481 	}
    482 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    483 
    484 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    485 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    486 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    487 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    488 
    489 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    490 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
    491 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
    492 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    493 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
    494 	} else {
    495 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    496 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    500 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    501 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    502 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
    503 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    504 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    508 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
    509 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    510 
    511 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    512 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
    513 
    514 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    515 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    516 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    517 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    518 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    519 
    520 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    521 		return;
    522 
    523 	/* Watch for power change */
    524 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    525 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    526 
    527 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void
    531 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    532 {
    533 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    534 
    535 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    536 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    537 
    538 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    539 }
    540 
    541 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    542 int
    543 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    544 {
    545 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    546 	int i;
    547 	uint32_t status;
    548 
    549 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    550 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    551 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    552 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    553 
    554 	if (i > 0) {
    555 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    556 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    557 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    558 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    559 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    560 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    561 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    562 			*val = 0xffff;
    563 		}
    564 		return 0;
    565 	} else {
    566 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    567 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    568 		return -1;
    569 	}
    570 }
    571 
    572 int
    573 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    574 {
    575 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    576 	int i;
    577 
    578 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    579 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    580 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    581 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    582 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    583 
    584 	if (i > 0) {
    585 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    586 		return 0;
    587 	} else {
    588 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    589 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    590 		return -1;
    591 	}
    592 }
    593 
    594 int
    595 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    596 {
    597 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    598 
    599 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    600 	return 0;
    601 }
    602 
    603 void
    604 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    605 {
    606 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    607 	int i;
    608 	uint32_t control, status;
    609 
    610 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    611 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    612 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    613 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    614 
    615 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    616 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    617 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    618 			break;
    619 		DELAY(1);
    620 	}
    621 	if (i <= 0) {
    622 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    623 		/* XXX: should not attach the audio device */
    624 	} else {
    625 #ifdef DEBUG
    626 		if (status & ICH_SCR)
    627 			printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    628 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    629 		if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    630 			printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    631 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    632 #endif
    633 	}
    634 }
    635 
    636 int
    637 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    638 {
    639 	return 0;
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 auich_close(void *v)
    644 {
    645 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    646 
    647 	auich_halt_output(sc);
    648 	auich_halt_input(sc);
    649 
    650 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
    651 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
    652 }
    653 
    654 int
    655 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    656 {
    657 
    658 	switch (aep->index) {
    659 	case 0:
    660 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
    661 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    662 		aep->precision = 8;
    663 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    664 		return (0);
    665 	case 1:
    666 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
    667 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    668 		aep->precision = 8;
    669 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    670 		return (0);
    671 	case 2:
    672 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
    673 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    674 		aep->precision = 8;
    675 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    676 		return (0);
    677 	case 3:
    678 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
    679 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    680 		aep->precision = 8;
    681 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    682 		return (0);
    683 	case 4:
    684 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    685 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    686 		aep->precision = 16;
    687 		aep->flags = 0;
    688 		return (0);
    689 	case 5:
    690 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    691 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    692 		aep->precision = 16;
    693 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    694 		return (0);
    695 	case 6:
    696 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    697 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    698 		aep->precision = 16;
    699 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    700 		return (0);
    701 	case 7:
    702 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    703 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    704 		aep->precision = 16;
    705 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    706 		return (0);
    707 	default:
    708 		return (EINVAL);
    709 	}
    710 }
    711 
    712 int
    713 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    714 {
    715 	int ret;
    716 	u_long ratetmp;
    717 
    718 	ratetmp = srate;
    719 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    720 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    721 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    722 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    723 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    724 	if (ret)
    725 		return ret;
    726 	ratetmp = srate;
    727 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    728 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    729 	if (ret)
    730 		return ret;
    731 	ratetmp = srate;
    732 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    733 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    734 	return ret;
    735 }
    736 
    737 int
    738 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    739     struct audio_params *rec)
    740 {
    741 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    742 	struct audio_params *p;
    743 	int mode;
    744 	u_int32_t control;
    745 
    746 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    747 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    748 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    749 			continue;
    750 
    751 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    752 		if (p == NULL)
    753 			continue;
    754 
    755 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
    756 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
    757 		    (p->sample_rate != 12000) &&
    758 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
    759 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
    760 		    (p->sample_rate != 24000) &&
    761 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
    762 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
    763 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
    764 			return (EINVAL);
    765 
    766 		p->factor = 1;
    767 		if (p->precision == 8)
    768 			p->factor *= 2;
    769 
    770 		p->sw_code = NULL;
    771 		/* setup hardware formats */
    772 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    773 		p->hw_precision = 16;
    774 
    775 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    776 			if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > 2)
    777 				return EINVAL;
    778 		} else {
    779 			switch (p->channels) {
    780 			case 1:
    781 				break;
    782 			case 2:
    783 				break;
    784 			case 4:
    785 				if (!SUPPORTS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    786 					return EINVAL;
    787 				break;
    788 			case 6:
    789 				if (!SUPPORTS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    790 					return EINVAL;
    791 				break;
    792 			default:
    793 				return EINVAL;
    794 			}
    795 		}
    796 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
    797 		 * stream to stereo. */
    798 		if (p->channels == 1)
    799 			p->hw_channels = 2;
    800 
    801 		switch (p->encoding) {
    802 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    803 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    804 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    805 			} else {
    806 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    807 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    808 				else
    809 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    810 			}
    811 			break;
    812 
    813 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    814 			if (p->precision != 16) {
    815 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    816 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
    817 				else
    818 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
    819 			}
    820 			break;
    821 
    822 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    823 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    824 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    825 					p->sw_code =
    826 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    827 				else
    828 					p->sw_code =
    829 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    830 			} else {
    831 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    832 					p->sw_code =
    833 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    834 				else
    835 					p->sw_code =
    836 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    837 			}
    838 			break;
    839 
    840 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    841 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    842 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    843 			} else {
    844 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    845 					p->sw_code =
    846 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
    847 				else
    848 					p->sw_code =
    849 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
    850 			}
    851 			break;
    852 
    853 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    854 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    855 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    856 			} else {
    857 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
    858 			}
    859 			break;
    860 
    861 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    862 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    863 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    864 			} else {
    865 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
    866 			}
    867 			break;
    868 
    869 		default:
    870 			return (EINVAL);
    871 		}
    872 
    873 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    874 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
    875 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
    876 		} else {
    877 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    878 				return EINVAL;
    879 		}
    880 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    881 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    882 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    883 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    884 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    885 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    886 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    887 			}
    888 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    889 		}
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	return (0);
    893 }
    894 
    895 int
    896 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    897 {
    898 
    899 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    904 {
    905 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    906 
    907 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    908 
    909 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    910 
    911 	return (0);
    912 }
    913 
    914 int
    915 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    916 {
    917 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    918 
    919 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    920 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    921 
    922 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    923 
    924 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    925 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    926 
    927 	return (0);
    928 }
    929 
    930 int
    931 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    932 {
    933 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    934 
    935 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    936 	return (0);
    937 }
    938 
    939 int
    940 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    941 {
    942 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    943 
    944 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    945 }
    946 
    947 int
    948 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    949 {
    950 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    951 
    952 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    953 }
    954 
    955 int
    956 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    957 {
    958 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    959 
    960 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    961 }
    962 
    963 void *
    964 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    965     int flags)
    966 {
    967 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    968 	struct auich_dma *p;
    969 	int error;
    970 
    971 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    972 		return (NULL);
    973 
    974 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    975 	if (p == NULL)
    976 		return (NULL);
    977 
    978 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    979 	if (error) {
    980 		free(p, pool);
    981 		return (NULL);
    982 	}
    983 
    984 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    985 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    986 
    987 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    988 }
    989 
    990 void
    991 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    992 {
    993 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    994 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    995 
    996 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    997 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    998 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    999 			*pp = p->next;
   1000 			free(p, pool);
   1001 			return;
   1002 		}
   1003 	}
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 size_t
   1007 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
   1008 {
   1009 
   1010 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1011 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
   1012 
   1013 	return size;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 paddr_t
   1017 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1020 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1021 
   1022 	if (off < 0)
   1023 		return (-1);
   1024 
   1025 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1026 		;
   1027 	if (!p)
   1028 		return (-1);
   1029 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1030 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int
   1034 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1037 	int props;
   1038 
   1039 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1042 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1043 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1044 	 */
   1045 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1046 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1047 	return props;
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 int
   1051 auich_intr(void *v)
   1052 {
   1053 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1054 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
   1055 
   1056 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1057 	int csts;
   1058 #endif
   1059 
   1060 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1061 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1062 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1063 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1064 	}
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1068 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1069 
   1070 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1071 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1072 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1073 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1074 
   1075 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1076 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
   1077 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
   1078 		}
   1079 
   1080 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1081 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1082 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1083 
   1084 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
   1085 
   1086 			while (qptr != i) {
   1087 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
   1088 
   1089 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
   1090 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1091 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1092 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1093 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
   1094 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
   1095 
   1096 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
   1097 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
   1098 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
   1099 
   1100 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1101 					qptr = 0;
   1102 			}
   1103 
   1104 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
   1105 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1106 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1107 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1108 		}
   1109 
   1110 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
   1111 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
   1112 
   1113 		/* int ack */
   1114 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1115 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1116 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1117 		ret++;
   1118 	}
   1119 
   1120 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1121 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1122 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1123 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1124 
   1125 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
   1126 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
   1127 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
   1128 		}
   1129 
   1130 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1131 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
   1132 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1133 
   1134 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
   1135 
   1136 			while (qptr != i) {
   1137 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
   1138 
   1139 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
   1140 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1141 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1142 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1143 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
   1144 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
   1145 
   1146 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
   1147 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
   1148 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
   1149 
   1150 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1151 					qptr = 0;
   1152 			}
   1153 
   1154 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
   1155 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1156 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1157 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1158 		}
   1159 
   1160 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
   1161 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
   1162 
   1163 		/* int ack */
   1164 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
   1165 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1166 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1167 		ret++;
   1168 	}
   1169 
   1170 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1171 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1172 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1173 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1174 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1175 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1176 
   1177 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1178 
   1179 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	return ret;
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 int
   1186 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1187     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1188 {
   1189 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1190 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1191 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1192 	size_t size;
   1193 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1194 	int csts;
   1195 #endif
   1196 
   1197 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1198 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1199 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1200 
   1201 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
   1202 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
   1203 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1204 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1205 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1206 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1207 	}
   1208 #endif
   1209 
   1210 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1211 		;
   1212 	if (!p) {
   1213 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1214 		return (EINVAL);
   1215 	}
   1216 
   1217 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1221 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1222 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1223 	 */
   1224 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1225 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
   1226 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
   1227 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
   1228 
   1229 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1230 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
   1231 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
   1232 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1233 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1234 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
   1235 
   1236 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1237 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1238 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1239 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1240 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1241 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1242 
   1243 	return (0);
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 int
   1247 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1248 	void *v;
   1249 	void *start, *end;
   1250 	int blksize;
   1251 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1252 	void *arg;
   1253 	struct audio_params *param;
   1254 {
   1255 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1256 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1257 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1258 	size_t size;
   1259 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1260 	int csts;
   1261 #endif
   1262 
   1263 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1264 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1265 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1266 
   1267 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
   1268 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
   1269 
   1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1271 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1272 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1273 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1274 	}
   1275 #endif
   1276 
   1277 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1278 		;
   1279 	if (!p) {
   1280 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1281 		return (EINVAL);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1285 
   1286 	/*
   1287 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1288 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1289 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
   1292 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
   1293 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
   1294 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
   1295 
   1296 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1297 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
   1298 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
   1299 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1300 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
   1301 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
   1302 
   1303 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1304 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1305 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1306 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1307 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1308 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1309 
   1310 	return (0);
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 int
   1314 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1315     struct auich_dma *p)
   1316 {
   1317 	int error;
   1318 
   1319 	p->size = size;
   1320 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1321 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1322 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1323 	if (error)
   1324 		return (error);
   1325 
   1326 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1327 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1328 	if (error)
   1329 		goto free;
   1330 
   1331 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1332 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1333 	if (error)
   1334 		goto unmap;
   1335 
   1336 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1337 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1338 	if (error)
   1339 		goto destroy;
   1340 	return (0);
   1341 
   1342  destroy:
   1343 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1344  unmap:
   1345 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1346  free:
   1347 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1348 	return (error);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 int
   1352 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1353 {
   1354 
   1355 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1356 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1357 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1358 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1359 	return (0);
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 int
   1363 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1364 {
   1365 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1366 	int error, rseg;
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1370 	 * DMA map for it.
   1371 	 */
   1372 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1373 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1374 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1375 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1376 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1377 		goto fail_0;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1381 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1382 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1383 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1384 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1385 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1386 		goto fail_1;
   1387 	}
   1388 
   1389 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1390 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1391 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1392 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1393 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1394 		goto fail_2;
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1398 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1399 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1400 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1401 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1402 		goto fail_3;
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	return (0);
   1406 
   1407  fail_3:
   1408 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1409  fail_2:
   1410 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1411 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1412  fail_1:
   1413 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1414  fail_0:
   1415 	return (error);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 void
   1419 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1422 
   1423 	switch (why) {
   1424 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1425 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1426 		/* Power down */
   1427 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1428 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1429 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
   1430 		break;
   1431 
   1432 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1433 		/* Wake up */
   1434 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1435 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1436 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1437 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1438 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1439 			return;
   1440 		}
   1441 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1442 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1443 		DELAY(1000);
   1444 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1445 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
   1446 		break;
   1447 
   1448 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1449 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1450 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1451 		break;
   1452 	}
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 
   1456 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   1457 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
   1458 
   1459 void
   1460 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1463 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1464 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1465 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1466 	void *temp_buffer;
   1467 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1468 	u_long rate;
   1469 
   1470 	/*
   1471 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1472 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1473 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1474 	 * generated.
   1475 	 */
   1476 
   1477 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1478 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1479 	rate = 48000;
   1480 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1481 	    &rate);
   1482 
   1483 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1484 	bytes = 64000;
   1485 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1486 
   1487 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1488 		;
   1489 	if (p == NULL) {
   1490 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1491 		return;
   1492 	}
   1493 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1494 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size);
   1495 
   1496 	/*
   1497 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1498 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1499 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1500 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1501 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1502 	 *
   1503 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1504 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1505 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1506 	 */
   1507 
   1508 	/* prepare */
   1509 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1510 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1511 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1512 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1513 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1514 
   1515 	/* start */
   1516 	microtime(&t1);
   1517 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1518 
   1519 	/* wait */
   1520 	nciv = ociv;
   1521 	do {
   1522 		microtime(&t2);
   1523 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1524 			break;
   1525 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1526 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1527 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1528 	microtime(&t2);
   1529 
   1530 	/* stop */
   1531 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1532 
   1533 	/* reset */
   1534 	DELAY(100);
   1535 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1536 
   1537 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1538 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1539 
   1540 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1541 
   1542 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1543 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1544 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1545 		return;
   1546 	}
   1547 
   1548 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1549 
   1550 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1551 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1552 	else
   1553 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1554 
   1555 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1556 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1557 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1558 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1559 	printf("\n");
   1560 
   1561 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
   1562 }
   1563