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auich.c revision 1.83
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.83 2004/12/11 17:48:56 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.83 2004/12/11 17:48:56 cube Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    133 
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bus.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    147 
    148 struct auich_dma {
    149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    150 	caddr_t addr;
    151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    152 	int nsegs;
    153 	size_t size;
    154 	struct auich_dma *next;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    159 
    160 struct auich_cdata {
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    170 
    171 struct auich_softc {
    172 	struct device sc_dev;
    173 	void *sc_ih;
    174 
    175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
    176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    177 
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    186 
    187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    189 
    190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    193 
    194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    195 
    196 	struct auich_ring {
    197 		int qptr;
    198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    199 
    200 		u_int32_t start, p, end;
    201 		int blksize;
    202 
    203 		void (*intr)(void *);
    204 		void *arg;
    205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    212 	/* 440MX workaround */
    213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    214 
    215 	/* Power Management */
    216 	void *sc_powerhook;
    217 	int sc_suspend;
    218 
    219 	/* sysctl */
    220 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    221 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    222 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    223 
    224 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
    225 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
    226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    227 };
    228 
    229 /* Debug */
    230 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    231 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    232 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    233 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    236 #else
    237 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    241 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    242 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
    243 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
    244 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    245 
    246 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    247     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
    248 
    249 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
    250 static void	auich_close(void *);
    251 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    252 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    253 		    struct audio_params *);
    254 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    255 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    256 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    257 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    258 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    259 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    260 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    261 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    262 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    263 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    264 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    265 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    266 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    267 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
    268 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    269 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
    270 
    271 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    272 
    273 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    274 		    struct auich_dma *);
    275 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    276 
    277 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    278 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    279 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    280 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    281 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    282 
    283 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    284 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
    285 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
    286 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    287 
    288 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    289 	auich_open,
    290 	auich_close,
    291 	NULL,			/* drain */
    292 	auich_query_encoding,
    293 	auich_set_params,
    294 	auich_round_blocksize,
    295 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    296 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    297 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    298 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    299 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    300 	auich_halt_output,
    301 	auich_halt_input,
    302 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    303 	auich_getdev,
    304 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    305 	auich_set_port,
    306 	auich_get_port,
    307 	auich_query_devinfo,
    308 	auich_allocm,
    309 	auich_freem,
    310 	auich_round_buffersize,
    311 	auich_mappage,
    312 	auich_get_props,
    313 	auich_trigger_output,
    314 	auich_trigger_input,
    315 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    316 };
    317 
    318 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    319 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    320 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
    321 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    322 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    323 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    324 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    325 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    326 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    327 };
    328 
    329 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    330 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    331 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    332 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    333 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    334 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    335 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    336 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    337 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    338 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    339 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    340 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    341 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    342 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    343 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    344 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    345 
    346 static const struct auich_devtype {
    347 	pcireg_t	id;
    348 	const char	*name;
    349 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    350 } auich_devices[] = {
    351 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    352 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    353 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    354 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    355 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    356 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    357 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    358 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    359 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    360 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    361 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    362 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    363 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    364 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    365 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    366 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    367 };
    368 
    369 static const struct auich_devtype *
    370 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    371 {
    372 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    373 
    374 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    375 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    376 			return (d);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return (NULL);
    380 }
    381 
    382 static int
    383 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    384 {
    385 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    386 
    387 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    388 		return (1);
    389 
    390 	return (0);
    391 }
    392 
    393 static void
    394 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    395 {
    396 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    397 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    398 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    399 	pcireg_t v;
    400 	const char *intrstr;
    401 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    402 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    403 	int err, node_mib, i;
    404 
    405 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    406 
    407 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    408 	if (d == NULL)
    409 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    410 
    411 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    412 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    413 
    414 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    415 
    416 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
    417 		/*
    418 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
    419 		 */
    420 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    421 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    422 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    423 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    424 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    425 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    426 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    427 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
    428 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    429 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    430 				return;
    431 			}
    432 		}
    433 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    434 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    435 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    436 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    437 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    438 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    439 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    440 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
    441 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    442 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    443 				return;
    444 			}
    445 		}
    446 	} else {
    447 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    448 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    449 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    450 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    451 			return;
    452 		}
    453 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    454 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    455 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    456 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    457 			return;
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    461 
    462 	/* enable bus mastering */
    463 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    464 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    465 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    466 
    467 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    468 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    469 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    470 		return;
    471 	}
    472 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    473 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    474 	    auich_intr, sc);
    475 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    476 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    477 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    478 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    479 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    480 		aprint_normal("\n");
    481 		return;
    482 	}
    483 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    484 
    485 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    486 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    487 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    488 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    489 
    490 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    491 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    492 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    493 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    494 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    495 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    496 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    497 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    498 	} else {
    499 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    500 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    504 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    505 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    506 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    507 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    511 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    512 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    513 
    514 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    515 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    516 
    517 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    518 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    519 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    520 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    521 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    522 
    523 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
    524 		return;
    525 
    526 	/* setup audio_format */
    527 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
    528 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    529 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    530 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    531 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    532 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    533 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
    534 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    535 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    536 		}
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    540 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
    541 		return;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* Watch for power change */
    545 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    546 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    547 
    548 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    549 
    550 	/* sysctl setup */
    551 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    552 		return;
    553 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
    554 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    555 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    556 	if (err != 0)
    557 		goto sysctl_err;
    558 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    559 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
    560 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    561 	if (err != 0)
    562 		goto sysctl_err;
    563 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    564 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    565 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    566 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    567 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    568 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
    569 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    570 	if (err != 0)
    571 		goto sysctl_err;
    572 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    573 
    574 	return;
    575 
    576  sysctl_err:
    577 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
    578 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    579 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    580 }
    581 
    582 static int
    583 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    584 {
    585 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    586 	int ret;
    587 
    588 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    589 	ret = 0;
    590 	switch (act) {
    591 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    592 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    593 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    594 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    595 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
    596 		return ret;
    597 	}
    598 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    599 }
    600 
    601 static int
    602 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    603 {
    604 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    605 
    606 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    607 
    608 	/* audio */
    609 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    610 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    611 
    612 	/* sysctl */
    613 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    614 
    615 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    616 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    617 
    618 	/* ac97 */
    619 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    620 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    621 
    622 	/* PCI */
    623 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    624 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    625 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    626 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    627 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    628 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    629 	return 0;
    630 }
    631 
    632 static int
    633 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    634 {
    635 	int error, tmp;
    636 	struct sysctlnode node;
    637 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    638 
    639 	node = *rnode;
    640 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    641 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    642 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    643 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    644 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    645 		return error;
    646 
    647 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    648 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    649 			return EINVAL;
    650 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	return 0;
    654 }
    655 
    656 static void
    657 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    658 {
    659 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    660 
    661 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    662 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    663 
    664 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    665 }
    666 
    667 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    668 static int
    669 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
    670 {
    671 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    672 	int i;
    673 	uint32_t status;
    674 
    675 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    676 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    677 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    678 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    679 
    680 	if (i > 0) {
    681 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    682 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    683 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    684 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    685 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    686 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    687 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    688 			*val = 0xffff;
    689 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    690 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    691 			return -1;
    692 		}
    693 		return 0;
    694 	} else {
    695 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    696 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    697 		return -1;
    698 	}
    699 }
    700 
    701 static int
    702 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
    703 {
    704 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    705 	int i;
    706 
    707 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    708 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    709 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    710 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    711 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    712 
    713 	if (i > 0) {
    714 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    715 		return 0;
    716 	} else {
    717 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    718 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    719 		return -1;
    720 	}
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    725 {
    726 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    727 
    728 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    729 	return 0;
    730 }
    731 
    732 static int
    733 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    734 {
    735 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    736 	int i;
    737 	uint32_t control, status;
    738 
    739 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    740 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    741 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    742 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    743 
    744 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    745 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    746 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    747 			break;
    748 		DELAY(1);
    749 	}
    750 	if (i <= 0) {
    751 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    752 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    753 	}
    754 #ifdef DEBUG
    755 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    756 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    757 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    758 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    759 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    760 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    761 #endif
    762 	return 0;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static int
    766 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
    767 {
    768 	return 0;
    769 }
    770 
    771 static void
    772 auich_close(void *v)
    773 {
    774 }
    775 
    776 static int
    777 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    778 {
    779 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    780 
    781 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    782 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    783 }
    784 
    785 static int
    786 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    787 {
    788 	int ret;
    789 	u_long ratetmp;
    790 
    791 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    792 	ratetmp = srate;
    793 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    794 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    795 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    796 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    797 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    798 	if (ret)
    799 		return ret;
    800 	ratetmp = srate;
    801 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    802 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    803 	if (ret)
    804 		return ret;
    805 	ratetmp = srate;
    806 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    807 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    808 	return ret;
    809 }
    810 
    811 static int
    812 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    813     struct audio_params *rec)
    814 {
    815 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    816 	struct audio_params *p;
    817 	int mode, index;
    818 	u_int32_t control;
    819 
    820 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    821 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    822 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    823 			continue;
    824 
    825 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    826 		if (p == NULL)
    827 			continue;
    828 
    829 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
    830 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
    831 			return (EINVAL);
    832 
    833 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    834 					     mode, p, TRUE);
    835 		if (index < 0)
    836 			return EINVAL;
    837 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    838 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->hw_sample_rate))
    839 			return EINVAL;
    840 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    841 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    842 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    843 			if (p->hw_channels == 4) {
    844 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    845 			} else if (p->hw_channels == 6) {
    846 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    847 			}
    848 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 static int
    856 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
    857 {
    858 
    859 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
    860 }
    861 
    862 static int
    863 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    864 {
    865 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    866 
    867 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    868 
    869 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    870 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
    871 
    872 	return (0);
    873 }
    874 
    875 static int
    876 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    877 {
    878 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    879 
    880 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    881 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    882 
    883 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    884 
    885 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    886 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    887 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
    888 
    889 	return (0);
    890 }
    891 
    892 static int
    893 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    894 {
    895 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    896 
    897 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    898 	return (0);
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    903 {
    904 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    905 
    906 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    907 }
    908 
    909 static int
    910 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    911 {
    912 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    913 
    914 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
    915 }
    916 
    917 static int
    918 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    919 {
    920 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    921 
    922 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
    923 }
    924 
    925 static void *
    926 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    927     int flags)
    928 {
    929 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    930 	struct auich_dma *p;
    931 	int error;
    932 
    933 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    934 		return (NULL);
    935 
    936 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    937 	if (p == NULL)
    938 		return (NULL);
    939 
    940 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    941 	if (error) {
    942 		free(p, pool);
    943 		return (NULL);
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    947 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    948 
    949 	return (KERNADDR(p));
    950 }
    951 
    952 static void
    953 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    954 {
    955 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    956 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    957 
    958 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    959 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    960 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    961 			*pp = p->next;
    962 			free(p, pool);
    963 			return;
    964 		}
    965 	}
    966 }
    967 
    968 static size_t
    969 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    970 {
    971 
    972 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    973 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    974 
    975 	return size;
    976 }
    977 
    978 static paddr_t
    979 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
    980 {
    981 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    982 	struct auich_dma *p;
    983 
    984 	if (off < 0)
    985 		return (-1);
    986 
    987 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
    988 		;
    989 	if (!p)
    990 		return (-1);
    991 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
    992 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
    993 }
    994 
    995 static int
    996 auich_get_props(void *v)
    997 {
    998 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    999 	int props;
   1000 
   1001 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1002 	/*
   1003 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1004 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1005 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1006 	 */
   1007 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1008 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1009 	return props;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static int
   1013 auich_intr(void *v)
   1014 {
   1015 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1016 	int ret = 0, gsts;
   1017 
   1018 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1019 	int csts;
   1020 #endif
   1021 
   1022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1023 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1024 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1025 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1026 	}
   1027 #endif
   1028 
   1029 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1030 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1031 
   1032 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1033 		int sts;
   1034 
   1035 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1036 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1037 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1038 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1039 
   1040 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1041 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1042 
   1043 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1044 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1045 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1046 
   1047 			blksize = sc->pcmo.blksize;
   1048 			qptr = sc->pcmo.qptr;
   1049 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1050 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1051 
   1052 			while (qptr != i) {
   1053 				q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1054 
   1055 				q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1056 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1057 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1058 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1059 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1060 				    &sc->pcmo.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1061 
   1062 				sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1063 				if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1064 					sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1065 
   1066 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1067 				if (sc->pcmo.intr)
   1068 					sc->pcmo.intr(sc->pcmo.arg);
   1069 			}
   1070 
   1071 			sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr;
   1072 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1073 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1074 		}
   1075 
   1076 		/* int ack */
   1077 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1078 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1079 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1080 		ret++;
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1084 		int sts;
   1085 
   1086 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1087 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1088 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1089 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1090 
   1091 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1092 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1093 
   1094 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1095 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1096 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1097 
   1098 			blksize = sc->pcmi.blksize;
   1099 			qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr;
   1100 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1101 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1102 
   1103 			while (qptr != i) {
   1104 				q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1105 
   1106 				q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1107 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1108 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1109 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1110 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1111 				    &sc->pcmi.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1112 
   1113 				sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1114 				if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1115 					sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1116 
   1117 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1118 				if (sc->pcmi.intr)
   1119 					sc->pcmi.intr(sc->pcmi.arg);
   1120 			}
   1121 
   1122 			sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr;
   1123 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1124 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1125 		}
   1126 
   1127 		/* int ack */
   1128 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1129 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1130 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1131 		ret++;
   1132 	}
   1133 
   1134 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1135 		int sts;
   1136 
   1137 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1138 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1139 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1140 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1141 
   1142 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1143 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1144 
   1145 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1146 
   1147 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	return ret;
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 static int
   1154 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1155     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1158 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1159 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1160 	size_t size;
   1161 	int qptr;
   1162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1163 	int csts;
   1164 #endif
   1165 
   1166 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1167 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1168 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1169 
   1170 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1171 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1172 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1173 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1174 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1175 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1176 	}
   1177 #endif
   1178 
   1179 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1180 		;
   1181 	if (!p) {
   1182 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1183 		return (EINVAL);
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1187 
   1188 	/*
   1189 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1190 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1191 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1192 	 */
   1193 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1194 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1195 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1196 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1197 
   1198 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1199 		q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1200 
   1201 		q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1202 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1203 
   1204 		sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1205 		if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1206 			sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1207 	}
   1208 
   1209 	sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1210 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1211 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1212 
   1213 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1214 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1215 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1216 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1217 
   1218 	return (0);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 static int
   1222 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
   1223 	void *v;
   1224 	void *start, *end;
   1225 	int blksize;
   1226 	void (*intr)(void *);
   1227 	void *arg;
   1228 	struct audio_params *param;
   1229 {
   1230 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
   1231 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1232 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1233 	size_t size;
   1234 	int qptr;
   1235 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1236 	int csts;
   1237 #endif
   1238 
   1239 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1240 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1241 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1242 
   1243 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1244 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1245 
   1246 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1247 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1248 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1249 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1250 	}
   1251 #endif
   1252 
   1253 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1254 		;
   1255 	if (!p) {
   1256 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1257 		return (EINVAL);
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1261 
   1262 	/*
   1263 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1264 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1265 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1266 	 */
   1267 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1268 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1269 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1270 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1271 
   1272 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1273 		q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1274 
   1275 		q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1276 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1277 
   1278 		sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1279 		if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1280 			sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1284 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1285 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1286 
   1287 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1288 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1289 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1290 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1291 
   1292 	return (0);
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 static int
   1296 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1297     struct auich_dma *p)
   1298 {
   1299 	int error;
   1300 
   1301 	p->size = size;
   1302 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1303 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1304 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1305 	if (error)
   1306 		return (error);
   1307 
   1308 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1309 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1310 	if (error)
   1311 		goto free;
   1312 
   1313 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1314 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1315 	if (error)
   1316 		goto unmap;
   1317 
   1318 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1319 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1320 	if (error)
   1321 		goto destroy;
   1322 	return (0);
   1323 
   1324  destroy:
   1325 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1326  unmap:
   1327 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1328  free:
   1329 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1330 	return (error);
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 static int
   1334 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1335 {
   1336 
   1337 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1338 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1339 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1340 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1341 	return (0);
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 static int
   1345 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1346 {
   1347 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1348 	int error, rseg;
   1349 
   1350 	/*
   1351 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1352 	 * DMA map for it.
   1353 	 */
   1354 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1355 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1356 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1357 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1358 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1359 		goto fail_0;
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1363 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1364 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1365 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1366 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1367 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1368 		goto fail_1;
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1372 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1373 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1374 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1375 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1376 		goto fail_2;
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1380 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1381 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1382 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1383 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1384 		goto fail_3;
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1388 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1389 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1390 
   1391 	return (0);
   1392 
   1393  fail_3:
   1394 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1395  fail_2:
   1396 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1397 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1398  fail_1:
   1399 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1400  fail_0:
   1401 	return (error);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 static void
   1405 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1406 {
   1407 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1408 
   1409 	switch (why) {
   1410 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1411 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1412 		/* Power down */
   1413 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1414 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1415 		break;
   1416 
   1417 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1418 		/* Wake up */
   1419 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1420 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1421 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1422 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1423 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1424 			return;
   1425 		}
   1426 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1427 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1428 		DELAY(1000);
   1429 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1430 		break;
   1431 
   1432 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1433 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1434 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1435 		break;
   1436 	}
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /*
   1440  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1441  */
   1442 static void
   1443 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1444 {
   1445 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1446 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1447 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1448 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1449 	void *temp_buffer;
   1450 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1451 	u_long rate;
   1452 
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1455 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1456 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1457 	 * generated.
   1458 	 */
   1459 
   1460 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1461 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1462 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1463 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1464 	    &rate);
   1465 
   1466 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1467 	bytes = 64000;
   1468 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1469 
   1470 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1471 		;
   1472 	if (p == NULL) {
   1473 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1474 		return;
   1475 	}
   1476 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1477 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1481 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1482 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1483 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1484 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1485 	 *
   1486 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1487 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1488 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1489 	 */
   1490 
   1491 	/* prepare */
   1492 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1493 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1494 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1495 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1496 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1497 
   1498 	/* start */
   1499 	microtime(&t1);
   1500 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1501 
   1502 	/* wait */
   1503 	nciv = ociv;
   1504 	do {
   1505 		microtime(&t2);
   1506 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1507 			break;
   1508 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1509 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1510 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1511 	microtime(&t2);
   1512 
   1513 	/* stop */
   1514 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1515 
   1516 	/* reset */
   1517 	DELAY(100);
   1518 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1519 
   1520 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1521 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1522 
   1523 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1524 
   1525 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1526 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1527 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1528 		return;
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1532 
   1533 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1534 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1535 	else
   1536 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1537 
   1538 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1539 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1540 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1541 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1542 	printf("\n");
   1543 
   1544 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1545 }
   1546