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auich.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.85 2005/01/15 15:19:52 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.85 2005/01/15 15:19:52 kent Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    133 
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bus.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    147 
    148 struct auich_dma {
    149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    150 	caddr_t addr;
    151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    152 	int nsegs;
    153 	size_t size;
    154 	struct auich_dma *next;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    159 
    160 struct auich_cdata {
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    170 
    171 struct auich_softc {
    172 	struct device sc_dev;
    173 	void *sc_ih;
    174 
    175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
    176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    177 
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    186 
    187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    189 
    190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    193 
    194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    195 
    196 	struct auich_ring {
    197 		int qptr;
    198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    199 
    200 		uint32_t start, p, end;
    201 		int blksize;
    202 
    203 		void (*intr)(void *);
    204 		void *arg;
    205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    212 	/* 440MX workaround */
    213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    214 
    215 	/* Power Management */
    216 	void *sc_powerhook;
    217 	int sc_suspend;
    218 
    219 	/* sysctl */
    220 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    221 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    222 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    223 
    224 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
    225 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
    226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    227 };
    228 
    229 /* Debug */
    230 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    231 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    232 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    233 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    236 #else
    237 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    241 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    242 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
    243 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
    244 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    245 
    246 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    247     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
    248 
    249 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    250 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    251 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    252 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
    253 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    254 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    255 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    256 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    257 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    258 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    259 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    260 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    261 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    262 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    263 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    264 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    265 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    266 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    267 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    268 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    269 
    270 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    271 
    272 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    273 		    struct auich_dma *);
    274 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    275 
    276 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    277 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    278 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    279 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    280 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    281 
    282 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    283 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    284 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    285 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    286 
    287 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    288 	NULL,			/* open */
    289 	NULL,			/* close */
    290 	NULL,			/* drain */
    291 	auich_query_encoding,
    292 	auich_set_params,
    293 	auich_round_blocksize,
    294 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    295 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    296 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    297 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    298 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    299 	auich_halt_output,
    300 	auich_halt_input,
    301 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    302 	auich_getdev,
    303 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    304 	auich_set_port,
    305 	auich_get_port,
    306 	auich_query_devinfo,
    307 	auich_allocm,
    308 	auich_freem,
    309 	auich_round_buffersize,
    310 	auich_mappage,
    311 	auich_get_props,
    312 	auich_trigger_output,
    313 	auich_trigger_input,
    314 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    315 };
    316 
    317 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    318 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    319 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
    320 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    321 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    322 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    323 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    324 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    325 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    326 };
    327 
    328 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    329 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    330 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    331 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    332 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    333 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    334 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    335 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    336 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    337 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    338 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    339 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    340 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    341 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    342 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    343 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    344 
    345 static const struct auich_devtype {
    346 	pcireg_t	id;
    347 	const char	*name;
    348 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    349 } auich_devices[] = {
    350 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    351 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    352 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    353 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    354 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    355 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    356 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    357 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    358 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    359 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    360 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    361 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    362 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    363 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    364 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    365 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    366 };
    367 
    368 static const struct auich_devtype *
    369 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    370 {
    371 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    372 
    373 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    374 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    375 			return d;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	return NULL;
    379 }
    380 
    381 static int
    382 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    383 {
    384 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    385 
    386 	pa = aux;
    387 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    388 		return 1;
    389 
    390 	return 0;
    391 }
    392 
    393 static void
    394 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    395 {
    396 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    397 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    398 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    399 	pcireg_t v;
    400 	const char *intrstr;
    401 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    402 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    403 	int err, node_mib, i;
    404 
    405 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    406 	pa = aux;
    407 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    408 
    409 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    410 	if (d == NULL)
    411 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    412 
    413 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    414 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    415 
    416 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    417 
    418 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
    419 		/*
    420 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
    421 		 */
    422 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    423 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    424 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    425 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    426 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    427 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    428 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    429 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
    430 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    431 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    432 				return;
    433 			}
    434 		}
    435 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    436 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    437 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    438 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    439 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    440 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    441 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    442 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
    443 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    444 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    445 				return;
    446 			}
    447 		}
    448 	} else {
    449 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    450 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    451 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    452 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    453 			return;
    454 		}
    455 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    456 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    457 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    458 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    459 			return;
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    463 
    464 	/* enable bus mastering */
    465 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    466 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    467 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    468 
    469 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    470 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    471 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    472 		return;
    473 	}
    474 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    475 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    476 	    auich_intr, sc);
    477 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    478 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    479 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    480 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    481 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    482 		aprint_normal("\n");
    483 		return;
    484 	}
    485 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    486 
    487 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    488 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    489 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    490 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    491 
    492 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    493 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    494 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    495 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    496 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    497 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    498 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    499 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    500 	} else {
    501 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    502 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    506 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    507 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    508 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    509 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    513 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    514 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    515 
    516 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    517 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    518 
    519 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    520 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    521 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    522 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    523 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    524 
    525 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0)
    526 		return;
    527 
    528 	/* setup audio_format */
    529 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
    530 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    531 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    532 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    533 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    534 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    535 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
    536 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    537 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    542 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* Watch for power change */
    547 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    548 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    549 
    550 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    551 
    552 	/* sysctl setup */
    553 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    554 		return;
    555 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
    556 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    557 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    558 	if (err != 0)
    559 		goto sysctl_err;
    560 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    561 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
    562 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    563 	if (err != 0)
    564 		goto sysctl_err;
    565 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    566 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    567 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    568 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    569 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    570 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
    571 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    572 	if (err != 0)
    573 		goto sysctl_err;
    574 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    575 
    576 	return;
    577 
    578  sysctl_err:
    579 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
    580 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    581 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    582 }
    583 
    584 static int
    585 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    586 {
    587 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    588 	int ret;
    589 
    590 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    591 	ret = 0;
    592 	switch (act) {
    593 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    594 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    595 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    596 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    597 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
    598 		return ret;
    599 	}
    600 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    601 }
    602 
    603 static int
    604 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    605 {
    606 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    607 
    608 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    609 
    610 	/* audio */
    611 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    612 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    613 
    614 	/* sysctl */
    615 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    616 
    617 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    618 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    619 
    620 	/* ac97 */
    621 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    622 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    623 
    624 	/* PCI */
    625 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    626 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    627 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    628 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    629 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    630 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    631 	return 0;
    632 }
    633 
    634 static int
    635 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    636 {
    637 	int error, tmp;
    638 	struct sysctlnode node;
    639 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    640 
    641 	node = *rnode;
    642 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    643 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    644 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    645 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    646 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    647 		return error;
    648 
    649 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    650 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    651 			return EINVAL;
    652 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	return 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 static void
    659 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    660 {
    661 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    662 
    663 	sc = (void *)self;
    664 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    665 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    666 
    667 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    668 }
    669 
    670 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    671 static int
    672 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    673 {
    674 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    675 	int i;
    676 	uint32_t status;
    677 
    678 	sc = v;
    679 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    680 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    681 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    682 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    683 
    684 	if (i > 0) {
    685 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    686 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    687 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    688 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    689 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    690 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    691 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    692 			*val = 0xffff;
    693 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    694 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    695 			return -1;
    696 		}
    697 		return 0;
    698 	} else {
    699 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    700 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    701 		return -1;
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 
    705 static int
    706 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    707 {
    708 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    709 	int i;
    710 
    711 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    712 	sc = v;
    713 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    714 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    715 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    716 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    717 
    718 	if (i > 0) {
    719 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    720 		return 0;
    721 	} else {
    722 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    723 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    724 		return -1;
    725 	}
    726 }
    727 
    728 static int
    729 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    730 {
    731 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    732 
    733 	sc = v;
    734 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    735 	return 0;
    736 }
    737 
    738 static int
    739 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    740 {
    741 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    742 	int i;
    743 	uint32_t control, status;
    744 
    745 	sc = v;
    746 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    747 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    748 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    749 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    750 
    751 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    752 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    753 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    754 			break;
    755 		DELAY(1);
    756 	}
    757 	if (i <= 0) {
    758 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    759 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    760 	}
    761 #ifdef DEBUG
    762 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    763 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    764 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    765 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    766 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    767 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    768 #endif
    769 	return 0;
    770 }
    771 
    772 static int
    773 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    774 {
    775 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    776 
    777 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    778 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    779 }
    780 
    781 static int
    782 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    783 {
    784 	int ret;
    785 	u_int ratetmp;
    786 
    787 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    788 	ratetmp = srate;
    789 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    790 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    791 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    792 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    793 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    794 	if (ret)
    795 		return ret;
    796 	ratetmp = srate;
    797 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    798 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    799 	if (ret)
    800 		return ret;
    801 	ratetmp = srate;
    802 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    803 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    804 	return ret;
    805 }
    806 
    807 static int
    808 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, audio_params_t *play,
    809     audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    810 {
    811 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    812 	audio_params_t *p;
    813 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    814 	int mode, index;
    815 	uint32_t control;
    816 
    817 	sc = v;
    818 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    819 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    820 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    821 			continue;
    822 
    823 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    824 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    825 		if (p == NULL)
    826 			continue;
    827 
    828 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
    829 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
    830 			return EINVAL;
    831 
    832 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    833 					     mode, p, TRUE, fil);
    834 		if (index < 0)
    835 			return EINVAL;
    836 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
    837 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
    838 		/* p represents HW encoding */
    839 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    840 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    841 			return EINVAL;
    842 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    843 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    844 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    845 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    846 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    847 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    848 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    849 			}
    850 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    851 		}
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 static int
    858 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
    859 {
    860 
    861 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
    862 }
    863 
    864 static int
    865 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    866 {
    867 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    868 
    869 	sc = v;
    870 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    871 
    872 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    873 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
    874 
    875 	return 0;
    876 }
    877 
    878 static int
    879 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    880 {
    881 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    882 
    883 	sc = v;
    884 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    885 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    886 
    887 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    888 
    889 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    890 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    891 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
    892 
    893 	return 0;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static int
    897 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    898 {
    899 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    900 
    901 	sc = v;
    902 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    903 	return 0;
    904 }
    905 
    906 static int
    907 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    908 {
    909 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    910 
    911 	sc = v;
    912 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    913 }
    914 
    915 static int
    916 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    917 {
    918 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    919 
    920 	sc = v;
    921 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    922 }
    923 
    924 static int
    925 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    926 {
    927 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    928 
    929 	sc = v;
    930 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
    931 }
    932 
    933 static void *
    934 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    935     int flags)
    936 {
    937 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    938 	struct auich_dma *p;
    939 	int error;
    940 
    941 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    942 		return NULL;
    943 
    944 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    945 	if (p == NULL)
    946 		return NULL;
    947 
    948 	sc = v;
    949 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    950 	if (error) {
    951 		free(p, pool);
    952 		return NULL;
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    956 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    957 
    958 	return KERNADDR(p);
    959 }
    960 
    961 static void
    962 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    963 {
    964 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    965 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    966 
    967 	sc = v;
    968 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    969 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    970 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    971 			*pp = p->next;
    972 			free(p, pool);
    973 			return;
    974 		}
    975 	}
    976 }
    977 
    978 static size_t
    979 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    980 {
    981 
    982 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    983 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    984 
    985 	return size;
    986 }
    987 
    988 static paddr_t
    989 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
    990 {
    991 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    992 	struct auich_dma *p;
    993 
    994 	if (off < 0)
    995 		return -1;
    996 	sc = v;
    997 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
    998 		continue;
    999 	if (!p)
   1000 		return -1;
   1001 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1002 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 static int
   1006 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1007 {
   1008 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1009 	int props;
   1010 
   1011 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1012 	sc = v;
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1015 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1016 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1017 	 */
   1018 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1019 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1020 	return props;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 static int
   1024 auich_intr(void *v)
   1025 {
   1026 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1027 	int ret, gsts;
   1028 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1029 	int csts;
   1030 #endif
   1031 
   1032 	sc = v;
   1033 	ret = 0;
   1034 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1035 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1036 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1037 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1038 	}
   1039 #endif
   1040 
   1041 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1042 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1043 
   1044 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1045 		int sts;
   1046 
   1047 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1048 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1049 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1050 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1051 
   1052 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1053 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1054 
   1055 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1056 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1057 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1058 
   1059 			blksize = sc->pcmo.blksize;
   1060 			qptr = sc->pcmo.qptr;
   1061 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1062 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1063 
   1064 			while (qptr != i) {
   1065 				q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1066 
   1067 				q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1068 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1069 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1070 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1071 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1072 				    &sc->pcmo.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1073 
   1074 				sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1075 				if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1076 					sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1077 
   1078 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1079 				if (sc->pcmo.intr)
   1080 					sc->pcmo.intr(sc->pcmo.arg);
   1081 			}
   1082 
   1083 			sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr;
   1084 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1085 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1086 		}
   1087 
   1088 		/* int ack */
   1089 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1090 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1091 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1092 		ret++;
   1093 	}
   1094 
   1095 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1096 		int sts;
   1097 
   1098 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1099 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1100 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1101 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1102 
   1103 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1104 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1105 
   1106 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1107 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1108 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1109 
   1110 			blksize = sc->pcmi.blksize;
   1111 			qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr;
   1112 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1113 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1114 
   1115 			while (qptr != i) {
   1116 				q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1117 
   1118 				q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1119 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1120 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1121 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1122 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1123 				    &sc->pcmi.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1124 
   1125 				sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1126 				if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1127 					sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1128 
   1129 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1130 				if (sc->pcmi.intr)
   1131 					sc->pcmi.intr(sc->pcmi.arg);
   1132 			}
   1133 
   1134 			sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr;
   1135 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1136 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1137 		}
   1138 
   1139 		/* int ack */
   1140 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1141 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1142 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1143 		ret++;
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1147 		int sts;
   1148 
   1149 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1150 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1151 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1152 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1153 
   1154 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1155 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1156 
   1157 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1158 
   1159 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	return ret;
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 static int
   1166 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1167     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1168 {
   1169 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1170 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1171 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1172 	size_t size;
   1173 	int qptr;
   1174 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1175 	int csts;
   1176 #endif
   1177 
   1178 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1179 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1180 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1181 	sc = v;
   1182 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1183 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1185 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1186 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1187 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1188 	}
   1189 #endif
   1190 
   1191 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1192 		continue;
   1193 	if (!p) {
   1194 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1195 		return EINVAL;
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1202 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1203 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1204 	 */
   1205 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1206 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1207 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1208 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1209 
   1210 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1211 		q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1212 
   1213 		q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1214 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1215 
   1216 		sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1217 		if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1218 			sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1219 	}
   1220 
   1221 	sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1222 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1223 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1224 
   1225 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1226 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1227 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1228 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1229 
   1230 	return 0;
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static int
   1234 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1235     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1236 {
   1237 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1238 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1239 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1240 	size_t size;
   1241 	int qptr;
   1242 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1243 	int csts;
   1244 #endif
   1245 
   1246 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1247 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1248 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1249 	sc = v;
   1250 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1251 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1252 
   1253 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1254 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1255 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1256 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1257 	}
   1258 #endif
   1259 
   1260 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1261 		continue;
   1262 	if (!p) {
   1263 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1264 		return EINVAL;
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1271 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1272 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1273 	 */
   1274 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1275 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1276 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1277 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1278 
   1279 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1280 		q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1281 
   1282 		q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1283 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1284 
   1285 		sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1286 		if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1287 			sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290 	sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1291 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1292 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1293 
   1294 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1295 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1296 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1297 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1298 
   1299 	return 0;
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 static int
   1303 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1304     struct auich_dma *p)
   1305 {
   1306 	int error;
   1307 
   1308 	p->size = size;
   1309 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1310 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1311 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1312 	if (error)
   1313 		return error;
   1314 
   1315 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1316 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1317 	if (error)
   1318 		goto free;
   1319 
   1320 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1321 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1322 	if (error)
   1323 		goto unmap;
   1324 
   1325 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1326 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1327 	if (error)
   1328 		goto destroy;
   1329 	return 0;
   1330 
   1331  destroy:
   1332 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1333  unmap:
   1334 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1335  free:
   1336 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1337 	return error;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 static int
   1341 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1342 {
   1343 
   1344 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1345 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1346 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1347 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1348 	return 0;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static int
   1352 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1353 {
   1354 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1355 	int error, rseg;
   1356 
   1357 	/*
   1358 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1359 	 * DMA map for it.
   1360 	 */
   1361 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1362 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1363 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1364 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1365 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1366 		goto fail_0;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1370 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1371 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1372 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1373 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1374 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1375 		goto fail_1;
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1379 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1380 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1381 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1382 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1383 		goto fail_2;
   1384 	}
   1385 
   1386 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1387 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1388 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1389 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1390 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1391 		goto fail_3;
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1395 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1396 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1397 
   1398 	return 0;
   1399 
   1400  fail_3:
   1401 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1402  fail_2:
   1403 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1404 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1405  fail_1:
   1406 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1407  fail_0:
   1408 	return error;
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 static void
   1412 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1413 {
   1414 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1415 
   1416 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1417 	switch (why) {
   1418 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1419 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1420 		/* Power down */
   1421 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1422 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1423 		break;
   1424 
   1425 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1426 		/* Wake up */
   1427 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1428 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1429 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1430 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1431 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1432 			return;
   1433 		}
   1434 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1435 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1436 		DELAY(1000);
   1437 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1438 		break;
   1439 
   1440 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1441 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1442 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1443 		break;
   1444 	}
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 /*
   1448  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1449  */
   1450 static void
   1451 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1454 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1455 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1456 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1457 	void *temp_buffer;
   1458 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1459 	u_int rate;
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1463 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1464 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1465 	 * generated.
   1466 	 */
   1467 
   1468 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1469 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1470 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1471 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1472 	    &rate);
   1473 
   1474 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1475 	bytes = 64000;
   1476 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1477 
   1478 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1479 		continue;
   1480 	if (p == NULL) {
   1481 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1482 		return;
   1483 	}
   1484 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1485 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1486 
   1487 	/*
   1488 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1489 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1490 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1491 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1492 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1493 	 *
   1494 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1495 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1496 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1497 	 */
   1498 
   1499 	/* prepare */
   1500 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1501 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1502 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1503 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1504 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1505 
   1506 	/* start */
   1507 	microtime(&t1);
   1508 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1509 
   1510 	/* wait */
   1511 	nciv = ociv;
   1512 	do {
   1513 		microtime(&t2);
   1514 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1515 			break;
   1516 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1517 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1518 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1519 	microtime(&t2);
   1520 
   1521 	/* stop */
   1522 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1523 
   1524 	/* reset */
   1525 	DELAY(100);
   1526 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1527 
   1528 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1529 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1530 
   1531 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1532 
   1533 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1534 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1535 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1536 		return;
   1537 	}
   1538 
   1539 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1540 
   1541 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1542 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1543 	else
   1544 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1545 
   1546 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1547 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1548 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1549 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1550 	printf("\n");
   1551 
   1552 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1553 }
   1554