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auich.c revision 1.85.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.85.4.2 2005/03/19 08:35:10 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.85.4.2 2005/03/19 08:35:10 yamt Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    133 
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bus.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    147 
    148 struct auich_dma {
    149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    150 	caddr_t addr;
    151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    152 	int nsegs;
    153 	size_t size;
    154 	struct auich_dma *next;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    159 
    160 struct auich_cdata {
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    170 
    171 struct auich_softc {
    172 	struct device sc_dev;
    173 	void *sc_ih;
    174 
    175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
    176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    177 
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    186 
    187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    189 
    190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    193 
    194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    195 
    196 	struct auich_ring {
    197 		int qptr;
    198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    199 
    200 		uint32_t start, p, end;
    201 		int blksize;
    202 
    203 		void (*intr)(void *);
    204 		void *arg;
    205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    212 	/* 440MX workaround */
    213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    214 
    215 	/* Power Management */
    216 	void *sc_powerhook;
    217 	int sc_suspend;
    218 	struct pci_conf_state sc_pciconf;
    219 
    220 	/* sysctl */
    221 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    222 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    223 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    224 
    225 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
    226 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
    227 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    228 };
    229 
    230 /* Debug */
    231 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    232 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    233 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    237 #else
    238 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    242 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    243 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
    244 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
    245 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    246 
    247 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    248     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
    249 
    250 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    251 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    252 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    253 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
    254 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    255 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
    256 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    257 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    258 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    259 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    260 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    261 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    262 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    263 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    264 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    265 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    266 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    267 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    268 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    269 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    270 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    271 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    272 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    273 
    274 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    275 
    276 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    277 		    struct auich_dma *);
    278 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    279 
    280 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    281 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    282 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    283 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    284 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    285 
    286 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    287 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    288 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    289 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    290 
    291 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    292 	NULL,			/* open */
    293 	NULL,			/* close */
    294 	NULL,			/* drain */
    295 	auich_query_encoding,
    296 	auich_set_params,
    297 	auich_round_blocksize,
    298 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    299 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    300 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    301 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    302 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    303 	auich_halt_output,
    304 	auich_halt_input,
    305 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    306 	auich_getdev,
    307 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    308 	auich_set_port,
    309 	auich_get_port,
    310 	auich_query_devinfo,
    311 	auich_allocm,
    312 	auich_freem,
    313 	auich_round_buffersize,
    314 	auich_mappage,
    315 	auich_get_props,
    316 	auich_trigger_output,
    317 	auich_trigger_input,
    318 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    319 };
    320 
    321 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    322 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    323 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
    324 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    325 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    326 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    327 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    328 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    329 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    330 };
    331 
    332 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    333 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    334 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    335 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    336 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    337 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    338 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    339 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    340 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    341 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    342 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    343 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    344 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
    345 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    346 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    347 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
    348 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    349 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    350 
    351 static const struct auich_devtype {
    352 	pcireg_t	id;
    353 	const char	*name;
    354 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    355 } auich_devices[] = {
    356 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    357 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    358 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    359 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    360 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    361 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    362 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    363 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    364 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    365 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    366 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    367 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    368 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    369 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    370 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
    371 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    372 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    373 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    374 };
    375 
    376 static const struct auich_devtype *
    377 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    378 {
    379 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    380 
    381 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    382 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    383 			return d;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	return NULL;
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    391 {
    392 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    393 
    394 	pa = aux;
    395 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    396 		return 1;
    397 
    398 	return 0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static void
    402 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    403 {
    404 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    405 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    406 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    407 	pcireg_t v;
    408 	const char *intrstr;
    409 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    410 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    411 	int err, node_mib, i;
    412 
    413 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    414 	pa = aux;
    415 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    416 
    417 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    418 	if (d == NULL)
    419 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    420 
    421 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    422 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    423 
    424 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    425 
    426 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
    427 		/*
    428 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
    429 		 */
    430 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    431 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    432 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    433 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    434 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    435 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    436 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    437 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
    438 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    439 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    440 				return;
    441 			}
    442 		}
    443 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    444 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    445 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    446 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    447 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    448 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    449 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    450 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
    451 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    452 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    453 				return;
    454 			}
    455 		}
    456 	} else {
    457 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    458 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    459 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    460 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    461 			return;
    462 		}
    463 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    464 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    465 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    466 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    467 			return;
    468 		}
    469 	}
    470 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    471 
    472 	/* enable bus mastering */
    473 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    474 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    475 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    476 
    477 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    478 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    479 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    480 		return;
    481 	}
    482 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    483 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    484 	    auich_intr, sc);
    485 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    486 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    487 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    488 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    489 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    490 		aprint_normal("\n");
    491 		return;
    492 	}
    493 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    494 
    495 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    496 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    497 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    498 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    499 
    500 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    501 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    502 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    503 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    504 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    505 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    506 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    507 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    508 	} else {
    509 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    510 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    514 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    515 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    516 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    517 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    521 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    522 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    523 
    524 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    525 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    526 
    527 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    528 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    529 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    530 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    531 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    532 
    533 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0)
    534 		return;
    535 
    536 	/* setup audio_format */
    537 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
    538 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    539 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    540 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    541 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    542 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    543 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
    544 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    545 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    546 		}
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    550 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
    551 		return;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	/* Watch for power change */
    555 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    556 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    557 
    558 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    559 
    560 	/* sysctl setup */
    561 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    562 		return;
    563 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
    564 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    565 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    566 	if (err != 0)
    567 		goto sysctl_err;
    568 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    569 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
    570 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    571 	if (err != 0)
    572 		goto sysctl_err;
    573 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    574 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    575 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    576 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    577 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    578 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
    579 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    580 	if (err != 0)
    581 		goto sysctl_err;
    582 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    583 
    584 	return;
    585 
    586  sysctl_err:
    587 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
    588 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    589 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    590 }
    591 
    592 static int
    593 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    594 {
    595 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    596 	int ret;
    597 
    598 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    599 	ret = 0;
    600 	switch (act) {
    601 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    602 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    603 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    604 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    605 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
    606 		return ret;
    607 	}
    608 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    609 }
    610 
    611 static int
    612 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    613 {
    614 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    615 
    616 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    617 
    618 	/* audio */
    619 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    620 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    621 
    622 	/* sysctl */
    623 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    624 
    625 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    626 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    627 
    628 	/* ac97 */
    629 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    630 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    631 
    632 	/* PCI */
    633 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    634 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    635 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    636 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    637 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    638 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    639 	return 0;
    640 }
    641 
    642 static int
    643 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    644 {
    645 	int error, tmp;
    646 	struct sysctlnode node;
    647 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    648 
    649 	node = *rnode;
    650 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    651 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    652 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    653 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    654 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    655 		return error;
    656 
    657 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    658 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    659 			return EINVAL;
    660 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	return 0;
    664 }
    665 
    666 static void
    667 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    668 {
    669 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    670 
    671 	sc = (void *)self;
    672 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    673 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    674 
    675 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    676 }
    677 
    678 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    679 static int
    680 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    681 {
    682 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    683 	int i;
    684 	uint32_t status;
    685 
    686 	sc = v;
    687 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    688 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    689 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    690 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    691 
    692 	if (i > 0) {
    693 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    694 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    695 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    696 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    697 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    698 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    699 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    700 			*val = 0xffff;
    701 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    702 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    703 			return -1;
    704 		}
    705 		return 0;
    706 	} else {
    707 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    708 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    709 		return -1;
    710 	}
    711 }
    712 
    713 static int
    714 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    715 {
    716 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    717 	int i;
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    720 	sc = v;
    721 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    722 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    723 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    724 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    725 
    726 	if (i > 0) {
    727 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    728 		return 0;
    729 	} else {
    730 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    731 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    732 		return -1;
    733 	}
    734 }
    735 
    736 static int
    737 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    738 {
    739 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    740 
    741 	sc = v;
    742 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    743 	return 0;
    744 }
    745 
    746 static int
    747 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    748 {
    749 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    750 	int i;
    751 	uint32_t control, status;
    752 
    753 	sc = v;
    754 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    755 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    756 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    757 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    758 
    759 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    760 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    761 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    762 			break;
    763 		DELAY(1);
    764 	}
    765 	if (i <= 0) {
    766 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    767 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    768 	}
    769 #ifdef DEBUG
    770 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    771 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    772 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    773 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    774 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    775 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    776 #endif
    777 	return 0;
    778 }
    779 
    780 static int
    781 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    782 {
    783 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    784 
    785 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    786 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    791 {
    792 	int ret;
    793 	u_int ratetmp;
    794 
    795 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    796 	ratetmp = srate;
    797 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    798 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    799 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    800 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    801 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    802 	if (ret)
    803 		return ret;
    804 	ratetmp = srate;
    805 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    806 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    807 	if (ret)
    808 		return ret;
    809 	ratetmp = srate;
    810 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    811 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    812 	return ret;
    813 }
    814 
    815 static int
    816 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, audio_params_t *play,
    817     audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    818 {
    819 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    820 	audio_params_t *p;
    821 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    822 	int mode, index;
    823 	uint32_t control;
    824 
    825 	sc = v;
    826 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    827 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    828 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    829 			continue;
    830 
    831 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    832 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    833 		if (p == NULL)
    834 			continue;
    835 
    836 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
    837 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
    838 			return EINVAL;
    839 
    840 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    841 					     mode, p, TRUE, fil);
    842 		if (index < 0)
    843 			return EINVAL;
    844 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
    845 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
    846 		/* p represents HW encoding */
    847 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    848 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    849 			return EINVAL;
    850 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    851 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    852 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    853 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    854 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    855 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    856 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    857 			}
    858 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    859 		}
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	return 0;
    863 }
    864 
    865 static int
    866 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
    867 {
    868 
    869 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
    870 }
    871 
    872 static void
    873 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
    874 {
    875 	int i;
    876 	uint32_t status;
    877 
    878 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
    879 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    880 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
    881 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
    882 			break;
    883 		DELAY(1);
    884 	}
    885 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    886 
    887 #if 1
    888 	if (i > 0)
    889 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
    890 #endif
    891 }
    892 
    893 static int
    894 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    895 {
    896 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    897 
    898 	sc = v;
    899 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    900 
    901 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
    902 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
    903 
    904 	return 0;
    905 }
    906 
    907 static int
    908 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    909 {
    910 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    911 
    912 	sc = v;
    913 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    914 
    915 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
    916 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
    917 
    918 	return 0;
    919 }
    920 
    921 static int
    922 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    923 {
    924 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    925 
    926 	sc = v;
    927 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    928 	return 0;
    929 }
    930 
    931 static int
    932 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    933 {
    934 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    935 
    936 	sc = v;
    937 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    938 }
    939 
    940 static int
    941 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    942 {
    943 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    944 
    945 	sc = v;
    946 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    947 }
    948 
    949 static int
    950 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    951 {
    952 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    953 
    954 	sc = v;
    955 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
    956 }
    957 
    958 static void *
    959 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    960     int flags)
    961 {
    962 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    963 	struct auich_dma *p;
    964 	int error;
    965 
    966 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    967 		return NULL;
    968 
    969 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    970 	if (p == NULL)
    971 		return NULL;
    972 
    973 	sc = v;
    974 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    975 	if (error) {
    976 		free(p, pool);
    977 		return NULL;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    981 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    982 
    983 	return KERNADDR(p);
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    988 {
    989 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    990 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    991 
    992 	sc = v;
    993 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    994 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    995 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    996 			*pp = p->next;
    997 			free(p, pool);
    998 			return;
    999 		}
   1000 	}
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 static size_t
   1004 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
   1005 {
   1006 
   1007 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1008 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
   1009 
   1010 	return size;
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 static paddr_t
   1014 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1017 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1018 
   1019 	if (off < 0)
   1020 		return -1;
   1021 	sc = v;
   1022 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1023 		continue;
   1024 	if (!p)
   1025 		return -1;
   1026 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1027 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 static int
   1031 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1034 	int props;
   1035 
   1036 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1037 	sc = v;
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1040 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1041 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1042 	 */
   1043 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1044 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1045 	return props;
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 static int
   1049 auich_intr(void *v)
   1050 {
   1051 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1052 	int ret, gsts;
   1053 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1054 	int csts;
   1055 #endif
   1056 
   1057 	sc = v;
   1058 	ret = 0;
   1059 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1060 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1061 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1062 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1063 	}
   1064 #endif
   1065 
   1066 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1067 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1068 
   1069 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1070 		int sts;
   1071 
   1072 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1073 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1074 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1075 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1076 
   1077 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1078 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1079 
   1080 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1081 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1082 
   1083 		/* int ack */
   1084 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1085 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1086 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1087 		ret++;
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1091 		int sts;
   1092 
   1093 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1094 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1095 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1096 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1097 
   1098 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1099 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1100 
   1101 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1102 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1103 
   1104 		/* int ack */
   1105 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1106 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1107 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1108 		ret++;
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	if (gsts & ICH_MINT) {
   1112 		int sts;
   1113 
   1114 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1115 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1116 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1117 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1118 
   1119 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1120 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1121 
   1122 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1123 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
   1124 
   1125 		/* int ack */
   1126 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
   1127 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1128 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MINT);
   1129 		ret++;
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	return ret;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 static void
   1136 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1137 {
   1138 	int blksize, qptr;
   1139 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1140 
   1141 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1142 
   1143 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1144 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1145 		q->base = ring->p;
   1146 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1147 
   1148 		ring->p += blksize;
   1149 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1150 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1151 	}
   1152 	ring->qptr = 0;
   1153 
   1154 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1155 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1156 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
   1157 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 static void
   1161 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1162 {
   1163 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
   1164 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1165 
   1166 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1167 	qptr = ring->qptr;
   1168 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
   1169 
   1170 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
   1171 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1172 		q->base = ring->p;
   1173 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1174 
   1175 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1176 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1177 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
   1178 
   1179 		ring->p += blksize;
   1180 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1181 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1182 
   1183 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1184 		if (ring->intr)
   1185 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
   1186 	}
   1187 	ring->qptr = qptr;
   1188 
   1189 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1190 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 static int
   1194 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1195     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1196 {
   1197 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1198 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1199 	size_t size;
   1200 
   1201 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1202 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1203 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1204 	sc = v;
   1205 
   1206 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1207 		continue;
   1208 	if (!p) {
   1209 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1210 		return EINVAL;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1214 
   1215 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1216 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1217 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1218 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1219 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1220 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1221 
   1222 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1223 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1224 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1225 
   1226 	return 0;
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static int
   1230 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1231     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1232 {
   1233 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1234 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1235 	size_t size;
   1236 
   1237 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1238 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1239 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1240 	sc = v;
   1241 
   1242 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1243 		continue;
   1244 	if (!p) {
   1245 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1246 		return EINVAL;
   1247 	}
   1248 
   1249 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1250 
   1251 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1252 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1253 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1254 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1255 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1256 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1257 
   1258 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1259 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1260 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1261 
   1262 	return 0;
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 static int
   1266 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1267     struct auich_dma *p)
   1268 {
   1269 	int error;
   1270 
   1271 	p->size = size;
   1272 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1273 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1274 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1275 	if (error)
   1276 		return error;
   1277 
   1278 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1279 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1280 	if (error)
   1281 		goto free;
   1282 
   1283 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1284 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1285 	if (error)
   1286 		goto unmap;
   1287 
   1288 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1289 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1290 	if (error)
   1291 		goto destroy;
   1292 	return 0;
   1293 
   1294  destroy:
   1295 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1296  unmap:
   1297 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1298  free:
   1299 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1300 	return error;
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 static int
   1304 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1305 {
   1306 
   1307 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1308 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1309 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1310 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1311 	return 0;
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 static int
   1315 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1316 {
   1317 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1318 	int error, rseg;
   1319 
   1320 	/*
   1321 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1322 	 * DMA map for it.
   1323 	 */
   1324 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1325 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1326 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1327 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1328 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1329 		goto fail_0;
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1333 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1334 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1335 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1336 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1337 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1338 		goto fail_1;
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1342 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1343 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1344 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1345 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1346 		goto fail_2;
   1347 	}
   1348 
   1349 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1350 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1351 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1352 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1353 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1354 		goto fail_3;
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1358 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1359 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1360 
   1361 	return 0;
   1362 
   1363  fail_3:
   1364 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1365  fail_2:
   1366 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1367 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1368  fail_1:
   1369 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1370  fail_0:
   1371 	return error;
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 static void
   1375 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1376 {
   1377 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1378 
   1379 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1380 	switch (why) {
   1381 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1382 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1383 		/* Power down */
   1384 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1385 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1386 		pci_conf_capture(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1387 		break;
   1388 
   1389 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1390 		/* Wake up */
   1391 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1392 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1393 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1394 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1395 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1396 			return;
   1397 		}
   1398 		pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1399 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1400 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1401 		DELAY(1000);
   1402 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1403 		break;
   1404 
   1405 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1406 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1407 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1408 		break;
   1409 	}
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 /*
   1413  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1414  */
   1415 static void
   1416 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1417 {
   1418 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1419 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1420 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1421 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1422 	void *temp_buffer;
   1423 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1424 	u_int rate;
   1425 
   1426 	/*
   1427 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1428 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1429 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1430 	 * generated.
   1431 	 */
   1432 
   1433 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1434 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1435 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1436 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1437 	    &rate);
   1438 
   1439 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1440 	bytes = 64000;
   1441 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1442 
   1443 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1444 		continue;
   1445 	if (p == NULL) {
   1446 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1447 		return;
   1448 	}
   1449 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1450 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1451 
   1452 	/*
   1453 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1454 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1455 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1456 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1457 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1458 	 *
   1459 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1460 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1461 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1462 	 */
   1463 
   1464 	/* prepare */
   1465 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1466 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1467 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1468 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1469 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1470 
   1471 	/* start */
   1472 	microtime(&t1);
   1473 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1474 
   1475 	/* wait */
   1476 	nciv = ociv;
   1477 	do {
   1478 		microtime(&t2);
   1479 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1480 			break;
   1481 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1482 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1483 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1484 	microtime(&t2);
   1485 
   1486 	/* stop */
   1487 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1488 
   1489 	/* reset */
   1490 	DELAY(100);
   1491 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1492 
   1493 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1494 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1495 
   1496 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1497 
   1498 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1499 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1500 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1501 		return;
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1505 
   1506 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1507 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1508 	else
   1509 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1510 
   1511 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1512 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1513 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1514 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1515 	printf("\n");
   1516 
   1517 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1518 }
   1519