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auich.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.86 2005/01/26 21:53:42 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.86 2005/01/26 21:53:42 jmcneill Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    133 
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bus.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    147 
    148 struct auich_dma {
    149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    150 	caddr_t addr;
    151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    152 	int nsegs;
    153 	size_t size;
    154 	struct auich_dma *next;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    159 
    160 struct auich_cdata {
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    170 
    171 struct auich_softc {
    172 	struct device sc_dev;
    173 	void *sc_ih;
    174 
    175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
    176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    177 
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    186 
    187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    189 
    190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    193 
    194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    195 
    196 	struct auich_ring {
    197 		int qptr;
    198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    199 
    200 		uint32_t start, p, end;
    201 		int blksize;
    202 
    203 		void (*intr)(void *);
    204 		void *arg;
    205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    206 
    207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    208 
    209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    212 	/* 440MX workaround */
    213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    214 
    215 	/* Power Management */
    216 	void *sc_powerhook;
    217 	int sc_suspend;
    218 	struct pci_conf_state sc_pciconf;
    219 
    220 	/* sysctl */
    221 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    222 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    223 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    224 
    225 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
    226 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
    227 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    228 };
    229 
    230 /* Debug */
    231 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    232 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    233 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    237 #else
    238 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    242 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    243 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
    244 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
    245 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    246 
    247 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    248     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
    249 
    250 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    251 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    252 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    253 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
    254 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    255 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    256 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    257 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    258 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    259 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    260 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    261 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    262 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    263 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    264 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    265 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    266 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    267 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    268 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    269 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    270 
    271 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    272 
    273 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    274 		    struct auich_dma *);
    275 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    276 
    277 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    278 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    279 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    280 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    281 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    282 
    283 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    284 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    285 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    286 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    287 
    288 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    289 	NULL,			/* open */
    290 	NULL,			/* close */
    291 	NULL,			/* drain */
    292 	auich_query_encoding,
    293 	auich_set_params,
    294 	auich_round_blocksize,
    295 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    296 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    297 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    298 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    299 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    300 	auich_halt_output,
    301 	auich_halt_input,
    302 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    303 	auich_getdev,
    304 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    305 	auich_set_port,
    306 	auich_get_port,
    307 	auich_query_devinfo,
    308 	auich_allocm,
    309 	auich_freem,
    310 	auich_round_buffersize,
    311 	auich_mappage,
    312 	auich_get_props,
    313 	auich_trigger_output,
    314 	auich_trigger_input,
    315 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    316 };
    317 
    318 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    319 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    320 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
    321 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    322 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    323 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    324 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    325 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    326 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    327 };
    328 
    329 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    330 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    331 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    332 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    333 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    334 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    335 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    336 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    337 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    338 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    339 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    340 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    341 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    342 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    343 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    344 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    345 
    346 static const struct auich_devtype {
    347 	pcireg_t	id;
    348 	const char	*name;
    349 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    350 } auich_devices[] = {
    351 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    352 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    353 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    354 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    355 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    356 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    357 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    358 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    359 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    360 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    361 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    362 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    363 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    364 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    365 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    366 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    367 };
    368 
    369 static const struct auich_devtype *
    370 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    371 {
    372 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    373 
    374 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    375 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    376 			return d;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return NULL;
    380 }
    381 
    382 static int
    383 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    384 {
    385 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    386 
    387 	pa = aux;
    388 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
    389 		return 1;
    390 
    391 	return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 static void
    395 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    396 {
    397 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    398 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    399 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    400 	pcireg_t v;
    401 	const char *intrstr;
    402 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    403 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    404 	int err, node_mib, i;
    405 
    406 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    407 	pa = aux;
    408 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    409 
    410 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
    411 	if (d == NULL)
    412 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    413 
    414 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    415 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    416 
    417 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    418 
    419 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
    422 		 */
    423 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    424 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    425 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    426 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    427 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    428 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    429 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    430 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
    431 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    432 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    433 				return;
    434 			}
    435 		}
    436 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    437 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    438 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    439 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    440 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    441 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    442 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    443 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
    444 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    445 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    446 				return;
    447 			}
    448 		}
    449 	} else {
    450 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    451 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    452 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    453 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    454 			return;
    455 		}
    456 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    457 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    458 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    459 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    460 			return;
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    464 
    465 	/* enable bus mastering */
    466 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    467 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    468 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    469 
    470 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    471 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    472 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    473 		return;
    474 	}
    475 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
    476 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
    477 	    auich_intr, sc);
    478 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    479 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    480 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    481 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    482 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    483 		aprint_normal("\n");
    484 		return;
    485 	}
    486 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    487 
    488 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    489 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    490 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    491 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    492 
    493 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    494 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    495 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    496 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    497 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    498 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    499 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    500 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    501 	} else {
    502 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    503 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    507 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    508 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    509 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    510 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    514 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    515 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    516 
    517 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    518 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    519 
    520 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    521 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    522 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    523 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    524 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    525 
    526 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0)
    527 		return;
    528 
    529 	/* setup audio_format */
    530 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
    531 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    532 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    533 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    534 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    535 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    536 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
    537 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    538 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    539 		}
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    543 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
    544 		return;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/* Watch for power change */
    548 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    549 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    550 
    551 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    552 
    553 	/* sysctl setup */
    554 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    555 		return;
    556 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
    557 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    558 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    559 	if (err != 0)
    560 		goto sysctl_err;
    561 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    562 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
    563 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    564 	if (err != 0)
    565 		goto sysctl_err;
    566 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    567 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    568 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    569 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    570 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    571 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
    572 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    573 	if (err != 0)
    574 		goto sysctl_err;
    575 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    576 
    577 	return;
    578 
    579  sysctl_err:
    580 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
    581 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    582 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    583 }
    584 
    585 static int
    586 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    587 {
    588 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    589 	int ret;
    590 
    591 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    592 	ret = 0;
    593 	switch (act) {
    594 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    595 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    596 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    597 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    598 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
    599 		return ret;
    600 	}
    601 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    602 }
    603 
    604 static int
    605 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    606 {
    607 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    608 
    609 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    610 
    611 	/* audio */
    612 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    613 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    614 
    615 	/* sysctl */
    616 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    617 
    618 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    619 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    620 
    621 	/* ac97 */
    622 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    623 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    624 
    625 	/* PCI */
    626 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    627 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    628 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    629 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    630 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    631 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    632 	return 0;
    633 }
    634 
    635 static int
    636 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    637 {
    638 	int error, tmp;
    639 	struct sysctlnode node;
    640 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    641 
    642 	node = *rnode;
    643 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    644 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    645 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    646 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    647 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    648 		return error;
    649 
    650 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    651 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    652 			return EINVAL;
    653 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	return 0;
    657 }
    658 
    659 static void
    660 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    661 {
    662 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    663 
    664 	sc = (void *)self;
    665 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    666 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    667 
    668 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    669 }
    670 
    671 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    672 static int
    673 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    674 {
    675 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    676 	int i;
    677 	uint32_t status;
    678 
    679 	sc = v;
    680 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    681 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    682 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    683 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    684 
    685 	if (i > 0) {
    686 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
    687 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    688 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    689 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    690 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    691 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
    692 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    693 			*val = 0xffff;
    694 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    695 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    696 			return -1;
    697 		}
    698 		return 0;
    699 	} else {
    700 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    701 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    702 		return -1;
    703 	}
    704 }
    705 
    706 static int
    707 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    708 {
    709 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    710 	int i;
    711 
    712 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    713 	sc = v;
    714 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    715 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    716 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
    717 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    718 
    719 	if (i > 0) {
    720 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
    721 		return 0;
    722 	} else {
    723 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    724 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    725 		return -1;
    726 	}
    727 }
    728 
    729 static int
    730 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    731 {
    732 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    733 
    734 	sc = v;
    735 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static int
    740 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    741 {
    742 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    743 	int i;
    744 	uint32_t control, status;
    745 
    746 	sc = v;
    747 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    748 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    749 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    750 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    751 
    752 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    753 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
    754 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    755 			break;
    756 		DELAY(1);
    757 	}
    758 	if (i <= 0) {
    759 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    760 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    761 	}
    762 #ifdef DEBUG
    763 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    764 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    765 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    766 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    767 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    768 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    769 #endif
    770 	return 0;
    771 }
    772 
    773 static int
    774 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    775 {
    776 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    777 
    778 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    779 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    780 }
    781 
    782 static int
    783 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    784 {
    785 	int ret;
    786 	u_int ratetmp;
    787 
    788 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    789 	ratetmp = srate;
    790 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    791 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    792 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    793 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    794 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    795 	if (ret)
    796 		return ret;
    797 	ratetmp = srate;
    798 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    799 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    800 	if (ret)
    801 		return ret;
    802 	ratetmp = srate;
    803 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    804 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    805 	return ret;
    806 }
    807 
    808 static int
    809 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, audio_params_t *play,
    810     audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    811 {
    812 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    813 	audio_params_t *p;
    814 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    815 	int mode, index;
    816 	uint32_t control;
    817 
    818 	sc = v;
    819 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    820 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    821 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    822 			continue;
    823 
    824 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    825 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    826 		if (p == NULL)
    827 			continue;
    828 
    829 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
    830 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
    831 			return EINVAL;
    832 
    833 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
    834 					     mode, p, TRUE, fil);
    835 		if (index < 0)
    836 			return EINVAL;
    837 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
    838 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
    839 		/* p represents HW encoding */
    840 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    841 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    842 			return EINVAL;
    843 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    844 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
    845 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    846 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    847 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    848 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    849 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    850 			}
    851 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
    852 		}
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	return 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 static int
    859 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
    860 {
    861 
    862 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
    863 }
    864 
    865 static int
    866 auich_halt_output(void *v)
    867 {
    868 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    869 
    870 	sc = v;
    871 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    872 
    873 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    874 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
    875 
    876 	return 0;
    877 }
    878 
    879 static int
    880 auich_halt_input(void *v)
    881 {
    882 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    883 
    884 	sc = v;
    885 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
    886 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    887 
    888 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
    889 
    890 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    891 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
    892 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
    893 
    894 	return 0;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static int
    898 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
    899 {
    900 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    901 
    902 	sc = v;
    903 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
    904 	return 0;
    905 }
    906 
    907 static int
    908 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    909 {
    910 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    911 
    912 	sc = v;
    913 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    914 }
    915 
    916 static int
    917 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    918 {
    919 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    920 
    921 	sc = v;
    922 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    923 }
    924 
    925 static int
    926 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
    927 {
    928 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    929 
    930 	sc = v;
    931 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
    932 }
    933 
    934 static void *
    935 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
    936     int flags)
    937 {
    938 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    939 	struct auich_dma *p;
    940 	int error;
    941 
    942 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    943 		return NULL;
    944 
    945 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
    946 	if (p == NULL)
    947 		return NULL;
    948 
    949 	sc = v;
    950 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
    951 	if (error) {
    952 		free(p, pool);
    953 		return NULL;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
    957 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
    958 
    959 	return KERNADDR(p);
    960 }
    961 
    962 static void
    963 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
    964 {
    965 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    966 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
    967 
    968 	sc = v;
    969 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
    970 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
    971 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
    972 			*pp = p->next;
    973 			free(p, pool);
    974 			return;
    975 		}
    976 	}
    977 }
    978 
    979 static size_t
    980 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
    981 {
    982 
    983 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
    984 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
    985 
    986 	return size;
    987 }
    988 
    989 static paddr_t
    990 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
    991 {
    992 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    993 	struct auich_dma *p;
    994 
    995 	if (off < 0)
    996 		return -1;
    997 	sc = v;
    998 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
    999 		continue;
   1000 	if (!p)
   1001 		return -1;
   1002 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1003 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1010 	int props;
   1011 
   1012 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1013 	sc = v;
   1014 	/*
   1015 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1016 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1017 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1018 	 */
   1019 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
   1020 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1021 	return props;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 static int
   1025 auich_intr(void *v)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1028 	int ret, gsts;
   1029 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1030 	int csts;
   1031 #endif
   1032 
   1033 	sc = v;
   1034 	ret = 0;
   1035 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1036 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1037 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1038 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1039 	}
   1040 #endif
   1041 
   1042 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
   1043 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1044 
   1045 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
   1046 		int sts;
   1047 
   1048 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1049 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1050 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1051 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1052 
   1053 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1054 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1055 
   1056 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1057 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1058 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1059 
   1060 			blksize = sc->pcmo.blksize;
   1061 			qptr = sc->pcmo.qptr;
   1062 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1063 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
   1064 
   1065 			while (qptr != i) {
   1066 				q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1067 
   1068 				q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1069 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1070 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1071 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1072 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1073 				    &sc->pcmo.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1074 
   1075 				sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1076 				if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1077 					sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1078 
   1079 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1080 				if (sc->pcmo.intr)
   1081 					sc->pcmo.intr(sc->pcmo.arg);
   1082 			}
   1083 
   1084 			sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr;
   1085 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1086 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1087 		}
   1088 
   1089 		/* int ack */
   1090 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1091 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1092 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
   1093 		ret++;
   1094 	}
   1095 
   1096 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
   1097 		int sts;
   1098 
   1099 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1100 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1101 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1102 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1103 
   1104 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1105 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1106 
   1107 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
   1108 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1109 			int blksize, qptr, i;
   1110 
   1111 			blksize = sc->pcmi.blksize;
   1112 			qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr;
   1113 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1114 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1115 
   1116 			while (qptr != i) {
   1117 				q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1118 
   1119 				q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1120 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
   1121 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1122 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1123 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1124 				    &sc->pcmi.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
   1125 
   1126 				sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1127 				if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1128 					sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1129 
   1130 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1131 				if (sc->pcmi.intr)
   1132 					sc->pcmi.intr(sc->pcmi.arg);
   1133 			}
   1134 
   1135 			sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr;
   1136 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1137 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1138 		}
   1139 
   1140 		/* int ack */
   1141 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1142 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1143 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
   1144 		ret++;
   1145 	}
   1146 
   1147 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
   1148 		int sts;
   1149 
   1150 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1151 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1152 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1153 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1154 
   1155 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1156 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1157 
   1158 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
   1159 
   1160 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
   1161 	}
   1162 
   1163 	return ret;
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 static int
   1167 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1168     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1169 {
   1170 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1171 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1172 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1173 	size_t size;
   1174 	int qptr;
   1175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1176 	int csts;
   1177 #endif
   1178 
   1179 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1180 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1181 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1182 	sc = v;
   1183 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1184 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1185 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1186 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1187 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1188 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
   1189 	}
   1190 #endif
   1191 
   1192 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1193 		continue;
   1194 	if (!p) {
   1195 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1196 		return EINVAL;
   1197 	}
   1198 
   1199 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1200 
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1203 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1204 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1207 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1208 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1209 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1210 
   1211 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1212 		q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
   1213 
   1214 		q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
   1215 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1216 
   1217 		sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
   1218 		if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
   1219 			sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1223 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
   1224 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1225 
   1226 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1227 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1228 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
   1229 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1230 
   1231 	return 0;
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 static int
   1235 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1236     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1237 {
   1238 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1239 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1240 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1241 	size_t size;
   1242 	int qptr;
   1243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1244 	int csts;
   1245 #endif
   1246 
   1247 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1248 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1249 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1250 	sc = v;
   1251 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1252 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1255 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1256 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1257 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
   1258 	}
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1262 		continue;
   1263 	if (!p) {
   1264 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1265 		return EINVAL;
   1266 	}
   1267 
   1268 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * The logic behind this is:
   1272 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
   1273 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
   1274 	 */
   1275 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1276 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1277 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1278 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1279 
   1280 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1281 		q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
   1282 
   1283 		q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
   1284 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1285 
   1286 		sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
   1287 		if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
   1288 			sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr = 0;
   1292 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1293 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1294 
   1295 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1296 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1297 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
   1298 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1299 
   1300 	return 0;
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 static int
   1304 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1305     struct auich_dma *p)
   1306 {
   1307 	int error;
   1308 
   1309 	p->size = size;
   1310 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1311 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1312 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1313 	if (error)
   1314 		return error;
   1315 
   1316 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1317 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1318 	if (error)
   1319 		goto free;
   1320 
   1321 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1322 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1323 	if (error)
   1324 		goto unmap;
   1325 
   1326 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1327 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1328 	if (error)
   1329 		goto destroy;
   1330 	return 0;
   1331 
   1332  destroy:
   1333 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1334  unmap:
   1335 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1336  free:
   1337 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1338 	return error;
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 static int
   1342 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1343 {
   1344 
   1345 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1346 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1347 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1348 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1349 	return 0;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 static int
   1353 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1354 {
   1355 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1356 	int error, rseg;
   1357 
   1358 	/*
   1359 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1360 	 * DMA map for it.
   1361 	 */
   1362 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1363 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1364 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1365 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1366 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1367 		goto fail_0;
   1368 	}
   1369 
   1370 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1371 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1372 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1373 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1374 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1375 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1376 		goto fail_1;
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1380 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1381 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1382 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1383 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1384 		goto fail_2;
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1388 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1389 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1390 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1391 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1392 		goto fail_3;
   1393 	}
   1394 
   1395 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1396 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1397 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1398 
   1399 	return 0;
   1400 
   1401  fail_3:
   1402 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1403  fail_2:
   1404 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1405 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1406  fail_1:
   1407 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1408  fail_0:
   1409 	return error;
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 static void
   1413 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1414 {
   1415 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1416 
   1417 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1418 	switch (why) {
   1419 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1420 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1421 		/* Power down */
   1422 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1423 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1424 		pci_conf_capture(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1425 		break;
   1426 
   1427 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1428 		/* Wake up */
   1429 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1430 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1431 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1432 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1433 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1434 			return;
   1435 		}
   1436 		pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1437 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1438 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1439 		DELAY(1000);
   1440 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1441 		break;
   1442 
   1443 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1444 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1445 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1446 		break;
   1447 	}
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 /*
   1451  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1452  */
   1453 static void
   1454 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1457 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1458 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1459 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1460 	void *temp_buffer;
   1461 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1462 	u_int rate;
   1463 
   1464 	/*
   1465 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1466 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1467 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1468 	 * generated.
   1469 	 */
   1470 
   1471 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1472 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1473 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1474 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1475 	    &rate);
   1476 
   1477 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1478 	bytes = 64000;
   1479 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1480 
   1481 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1482 		continue;
   1483 	if (p == NULL) {
   1484 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1485 		return;
   1486 	}
   1487 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1488 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1489 
   1490 	/*
   1491 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1492 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1493 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1494 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1495 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1496 	 *
   1497 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1498 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1499 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1500 	 */
   1501 
   1502 	/* prepare */
   1503 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1504 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1505 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1506 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1507 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1508 
   1509 	/* start */
   1510 	microtime(&t1);
   1511 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1512 
   1513 	/* wait */
   1514 	nciv = ociv;
   1515 	do {
   1516 		microtime(&t2);
   1517 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1518 			break;
   1519 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1520 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1521 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1522 	microtime(&t2);
   1523 
   1524 	/* stop */
   1525 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1526 
   1527 	/* reset */
   1528 	DELAY(100);
   1529 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1530 
   1531 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1532 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1533 
   1534 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1535 
   1536 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1537 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1538 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1539 		return;
   1540 	}
   1541 
   1542 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1543 
   1544 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1545 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1546 	else
   1547 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1548 
   1549 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1550 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1551 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1552 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1553 	printf("\n");
   1554 
   1555 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1556 }
   1557