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chipsfb.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: chipsfb.c,v 1.25 2011/01/22 15:14:27 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * A console driver for Chips & Technologies 65550 graphics controllers
     30  * tested on macppc only so far
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: chipsfb.c,v 1.25 2011/01/22 15:14:27 cegger Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/callout.h>
     42 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     43 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     51 #include <dev/pci/chipsfbreg.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     54 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     55 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     56 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     57 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     61 
     62 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     63 #include "opt_chipsfb.h"
     64 
     65 struct chipsfb_softc {
     66 	struct device sc_dev;
     67 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
     68 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
     69 
     70 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     71 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     72 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     73 
     74 	bus_space_tag_t sc_fbt;
     75 	bus_space_tag_t sc_ioregt;
     76 	bus_space_handle_t sc_fbh;
     77 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioregh;
     78 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_ioreg;
     79 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_ioregsize;
     80 
     81 	void *sc_ih;
     82 
     83 	size_t memsize;
     84 
     85 	int bits_per_pixel;
     86 	int width, height, linebytes;
     87 
     88 	int sc_mode;
     89 	uint32_t sc_bg;
     90 
     91 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
     92 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
     93 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
     94 	int sc_dacw;
     95 
     96 	/*
     97 	 * I2C stuff
     98 	 * DDC2 clock is on GPIO1, data on GPIO0
     99 	 */
    100 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
    101 	uint8_t sc_edid[1024];
    102 	int sc_edidbytes;	/* number of bytes read from the monitor */
    103 
    104 	struct vcons_data vd;
    105 };
    106 
    107 static struct vcons_screen chipsfb_console_screen;
    108 
    109 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
    110 
    111 static int	chipsfb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    112 static void	chipsfb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    113 
    114 CFATTACH_DECL(chipsfb, sizeof(struct chipsfb_softc), chipsfb_match,
    115     chipsfb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    116 
    117 static void 	chipsfb_init(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    118 
    119 static void	chipsfb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    120 static void	chipsfb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    121 static void	chipsfb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    122 static void	chipsfb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    123 static void	chipsfb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    124 
    125 #if 0
    126 static int	chipsfb_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
    127 static void	chipsfb_scroll(void *, void *, int);
    128 static int	chipsfb_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 static int	chipsfb_putcmap(struct chipsfb_softc *,
    132 			    struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    133 static int 	chipsfb_getcmap(struct chipsfb_softc *,
    134 			    struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    135 static int 	chipsfb_putpalreg(struct chipsfb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    136 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
    137 
    138 static void	chipsfb_bitblt(struct chipsfb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    139 			    int, int, uint8_t);
    140 static void	chipsfb_rectfill(struct chipsfb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    141 			    int);
    142 static void	chipsfb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    143 static void	chipsfb_setup_mono(struct chipsfb_softc *, int, int, int,
    144 			    int, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    145 static void	chipsfb_feed(struct chipsfb_softc *, int, uint8_t *);
    146 
    147 #if 0
    148 static void	chipsfb_showpal(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    149 #endif
    150 static void	chipsfb_restore_palette(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    151 
    152 static void	chipsfb_wait_idle(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    153 
    154 static uint32_t chipsfb_probe_vram(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    155 
    156 struct wsscreen_descr chipsfb_defaultscreen = {
    157 	"default",	/* name */
    158 	0, 0,		/* ncols, nrows */
    159 	NULL,		/* textops */
    160 	8, 16,		/* fontwidth, fontheight */
    161 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT, /* capabilities */
    162 	NULL,		/* modecookie */
    163 };
    164 
    165 const struct wsscreen_descr *_chipsfb_scrlist[] = {
    166 	&chipsfb_defaultscreen,
    167 	/* XXX other formats, graphics screen? */
    168 };
    169 
    170 struct wsscreen_list chipsfb_screenlist = {
    171 	sizeof(_chipsfb_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *), _chipsfb_scrlist
    172 };
    173 
    174 static int	chipsfb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
    175 		    struct lwp *);
    176 static paddr_t	chipsfb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    177 static void	chipsfb_clearscreen(struct chipsfb_softc *);
    178 static void	chipsfb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
    179 			    long *);
    180 
    181 
    182 struct wsdisplay_accessops chipsfb_accessops = {
    183 	chipsfb_ioctl,
    184 	chipsfb_mmap,
    185 	NULL,	/* vcons_alloc_screen */
    186 	NULL,	/* vcons_free_screen */
    187 	NULL,	/* vcons_show_screen */
    188 	NULL,	/* load_font */
    189 	NULL,	/* polls */
    190 	NULL,	/* scroll */
    191 };
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Inline functions for getting access to register aperture.
    195  */
    196 static inline void
    197 chipsfb_write32(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    198 {
    199 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_fbt, sc->sc_fbh, reg, val);
    200 }
    201 
    202 static inline uint32_t
    203 chipsfb_read32(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
    204 {
    205 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_fbt, sc->sc_fbh, reg);
    206 }
    207 
    208 static inline void
    209 chipsfb_write_vga(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,  uint8_t val)
    210 {
    211 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioregh, reg, val);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static inline uint8_t
    215 chipsfb_read_vga(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
    216 {
    217 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioregh, reg);
    218 }
    219 
    220 static inline uint8_t
    221 chipsfb_read_indexed(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint8_t index)
    222 {
    223 
    224 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, reg & 0xfffe, index);
    225 	return chipsfb_read_vga(sc, reg | 0x0001);
    226 }
    227 
    228 static inline void
    229 chipsfb_write_indexed(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint8_t index,
    230     uint8_t val)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, reg & 0xfffe, index);
    234 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, reg | 0x0001, val);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void
    238 chipsfb_wait_idle(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    239 {
    240 
    241 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    242 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_OFF_FB + (800 * 598) - 4, 0);
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 	/* spin until the blitter is idle */
    246 	while ((chipsfb_read32(sc, CT_BLT_CONTROL) & BLT_IS_BUSY) != 0) {
    247 	}
    248 
    249 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    250 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_OFF_FB + (800 * 598) - 4, 0xffffffff);
    251 #endif
    252 }
    253 
    254 static int
    255 chipsfb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    256 {
    257 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    258 
    259 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY ||
    260 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    261 		return 0;
    262 	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_CHIPS) &&
    263 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CHIPS_65550))
    264 		return 100;
    265 	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_CHIPS) &&
    266 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CHIPS_65554))
    267 		return 100;
    268 	return 0;
    269 }
    270 
    271 static void
    272 chipsfb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    273 {
    274 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    275 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    276 	char devinfo[256];
    277 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
    278 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    279 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    280 	pcireg_t screg;
    281 	ulong defattr;
    282 	bool console = false;
    283 	int width, height, i, j;
    284 	uint32_t bg, fg, ul;
    285 
    286 	dict = device_properties(self);
    287 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    288 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    289 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    290 	sc->sc_dacw = -1;
    291 
    292 	screg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    293 	screg |= PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    294 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,screg);
    295 
    296 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    297 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    298 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    299 	printf(prop_dictionary_externalize(dict));
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
    303 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    304 
    305 	/* the framebuffer */
    306 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    307 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    308 	    &sc->sc_fbt, &sc->sc_fbh, &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize)) {
    309 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map the frame buffer.\n");
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* IO-mapped registers */
    313 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, 0x0, 0x400, 0, &sc->sc_ioregh) != 0) {
    314 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map IO registers.\n");
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	sc->memsize = chipsfb_probe_vram(sc);
    318 	chipsfb_init(sc);
    319 
    320 	/* we should read these from the chip instead of depending on OF */
    321 	width = height = -1;
    322 
    323 	/* detect panel size */
    324 	width = chipsfb_read_indexed(sc, CT_FP_INDEX, FP_HSIZE_LSB);
    325 	width |= (chipsfb_read_indexed(sc, CT_FP_INDEX, FP_HORZ_OVERFLOW_1)
    326 	    & 0x0f) << 8;
    327 	width = (width + 1) * 8;
    328 	height = chipsfb_read_indexed(sc, CT_FP_INDEX, FP_VSIZE_LSB);
    329 	height |= (chipsfb_read_indexed(sc, CT_FP_INDEX, FP_VERT_OVERFLOW_1)
    330 	    & 0x0f) << 8;
    331 	height++;
    332 	aprint_verbose("Panel size: %d x %d\n", width, height);
    333 
    334 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->width))
    335 		sc->width = width;
    336 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->height))
    337 		sc->height = height;
    338 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->bits_per_pixel))
    339 		sc->bits_per_pixel = 8;
    340 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->linebytes))
    341 		sc->linebytes = (sc->width * sc->bits_per_pixel) >> 3;
    342 
    343 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &console);
    344 
    345 #ifdef notyet
    346 	/* XXX this should at least be configurable via kernel config */
    347 	chipsfb_set_videomode(sc, &videomode_list[16]);
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &chipsfb_defaultscreen, &chipsfb_accessops);
    351 	sc->vd.init_screen = chipsfb_init_screen;
    352 
    353 	ri = &chipsfb_console_screen.scr_ri;
    354 	if (console) {
    355 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &chipsfb_console_screen, 1,
    356 		    &defattr);
    357 		chipsfb_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
    358 
    359 		chipsfb_defaultscreen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    360 		chipsfb_defaultscreen.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    361 		chipsfb_defaultscreen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    362 		chipsfb_defaultscreen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    363 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&chipsfb_defaultscreen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
    364 	} else {
    365 		/*
    366 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
    367 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
    368 		 */
    369 #ifdef notyet
    370 		chipsfb_set_videomode(sc, &videomode_list[0]);
    371 #endif
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	rasops_unpack_attr(defattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
    375 	sc->sc_bg = ri->ri_devcmap[bg];
    376 	chipsfb_clearscreen(sc);
    377 
    378 	if (console)
    379 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&chipsfb_console_screen);
    380 
    381 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "%d MB aperture, %d MB VRAM at 0x%08x\n",
    382 	    (u_int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20),
    383 	    sc->memsize >> 20, (u_int)sc->sc_fb);
    384 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    385 	aprint_debug("fb: %08lx\n", (ulong)ri->ri_bits);
    386 #endif
    387 
    388 	j = 0;
    389 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    390 		chipsfb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
    391 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
    392 		j += 3;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	aa.console = console;
    396 	aa.scrdata = &chipsfb_screenlist;
    397 	aa.accessops = &chipsfb_accessops;
    398 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    399 
    400 	config_found(self, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
    401 }
    402 
    403 static int
    404 chipsfb_putpalreg(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, uint8_t index, uint8_t r,
    405     uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
    406 {
    407 
    408 	sc->sc_cmap_red[index] = r;
    409 	sc->sc_cmap_green[index] = g;
    410 	sc->sc_cmap_blue[index] = b;
    411 
    412 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, CT_DACMASK, 0xff);
    413 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, CT_WRITEINDEX, index);
    414 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, CT_DACDATA, r);
    415 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, CT_DACDATA, g);
    416 	chipsfb_write_vga(sc, CT_DACDATA, b);
    417 
    418 	return 0;
    419 }
    420 
    421 static int
    422 chipsfb_putcmap(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    423 {
    424 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
    425 	u_int index = cm->index;
    426 	u_int count = cm->count;
    427 	int i, error;
    428 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
    429 
    430 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    431 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
    432 #endif
    433 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
    434 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
    435 		return EINVAL;
    436 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
    437 	if (error)
    438 		return error;
    439 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
    440 	if (error)
    441 		return error;
    442 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
    443 	if (error)
    444 		return error;
    445 
    446 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
    447 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
    448 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
    449 
    450 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
    451 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
    452 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
    453 
    454 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    455 		chipsfb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
    456 		index++;
    457 		r++, g++, b++;
    458 	}
    459 	return 0;
    460 }
    461 
    462 static int
    463 chipsfb_getcmap(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    464 {
    465 	u_int index = cm->index;
    466 	u_int count = cm->count;
    467 	int error;
    468 
    469 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
    470 		return EINVAL;
    471 
    472 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
    473 	if (error)
    474 		return error;
    475 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
    476 	if (error)
    477 		return error;
    478 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
    479 	if (error)
    480 		return error;
    481 
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static void
    486 chipsfb_clearscreen(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    487 {
    488 	chipsfb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->width, sc->height, sc->sc_bg);
    489 }
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * wsdisplay_emulops
    493  */
    494 
    495 static void
    496 chipsfb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    497 {
    498 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    499 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    500 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    501 	int x, y, wi, he;
    502 
    503 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    504 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    505 
    506 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    507 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
    508 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
    509 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
    510 			chipsfb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, ROP_NOT_DST);
    511 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    512 		}
    513 		ri->ri_crow = row;
    514 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
    515 		if (on) {
    516 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
    517 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
    518 			chipsfb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, ROP_NOT_DST);
    519 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
    520 		}
    521 	} else {
    522 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    523 		ri->ri_crow = row;
    524 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 #if 0
    529 int
    530 chipsfb_mapchar(void *cookie, int uni, u_int *index)
    531 {
    532 	return 0;
    533 }
    534 #endif
    535 
    536 static void
    537 chipsfb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    538 {
    539 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    540 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    541 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    542 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
    543 
    544 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    545 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
    546 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
    547 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    548 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
    549 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    550 		chipsfb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, ROP_COPY);
    551 	}
    552 }
    553 
    554 static void
    555 chipsfb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols,
    556     long fillattr)
    557 {
    558 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    559 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    560 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    561 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
    562 
    563 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    564 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
    565 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    566 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
    567 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    568 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
    569 
    570 		chipsfb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
    571 	}
    572 }
    573 
    574 static void
    575 chipsfb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    576 {
    577 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    578 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    579 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    580 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
    581 
    582 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    583 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
    584 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
    585 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
    586 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
    587 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
    588 		chipsfb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, ROP_COPY);
    589 	}
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void
    593 chipsfb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    594 {
    595 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    596 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    597 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    598 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
    599 
    600 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    601 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
    602 		if ((row == 0) && (nrows == ri->ri_rows)) {
    603 			/* clear the whole screen */
    604 			chipsfb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, ri->ri_width,
    605 			    ri->ri_height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
    606 		} else {
    607 			x = ri->ri_xorigin;
    608 			y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    609 			width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
    610 			height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
    611 			chipsfb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height,
    612 			    ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
    613 		}
    614 	}
    615 }
    616 
    617 static void
    618 chipsfb_bitblt(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
    619     int width, int height, uint8_t rop)
    620 {
    621 	uint32_t src, dst, cmd = rop, stride, size;
    622 
    623 	cmd |= BLT_PAT_IS_SOLID;
    624 
    625 	/* we assume 8 bit for now */
    626 	src = xs + ys * sc->linebytes;
    627 	dst = xd + yd * sc->linebytes;
    628 
    629 	if (xs < xd) {
    630 		/* right-to-left operation */
    631 		cmd |= BLT_START_RIGHT;
    632 		src += width - 1;
    633 		dst += width - 1;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if (ys < yd) {
    637 		/* bottom-to-top operation */
    638 		cmd |= BLT_START_BOTTOM;
    639 		src += (height - 1) * sc->linebytes;
    640 		dst += (height - 1) * sc->linebytes;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	stride = (sc->linebytes << 16) | sc->linebytes;
    644 	size = (height << 16) | width;
    645 
    646 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    647 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_STRIDE, stride);
    648 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SRCADDR, src);
    649 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_DSTADDR, dst);
    650 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_CONTROL, cmd);
    651 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SIZE, size);
    652 #ifdef CHIPSFB_WAIT
    653 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    654 #endif
    655 }
    656 
    657 static void
    658 chipsfb_rectfill(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int width,
    659     int height, int colour)
    660 {
    661 	uint32_t dst, cmd, stride, size;
    662 
    663 	cmd = BLT_PAT_IS_SOLID | BLT_PAT_IS_MONO | ROP_PAT;
    664 
    665 	/* we assume 8 bit for now */
    666 	dst = x + y * sc->linebytes;
    667 
    668 	stride = (sc->linebytes << 16) | sc->linebytes;
    669 	size = (height << 16) | width;
    670 
    671 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    672 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_STRIDE, stride);
    673 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SRCADDR, dst);
    674 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_DSTADDR, dst);
    675 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_CONTROL, cmd);
    676 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_BG, colour);
    677 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_FG, colour);
    678 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SIZE, size);
    679 #ifdef CHIPSFB_WAIT
    680 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    681 #endif
    682 }
    683 
    684 static void
    685 chipsfb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    686 {
    687 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    688 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
    689 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    690 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    691 
    692 	if (__predict_false((unsigned int)row > ri->ri_rows ||
    693 	    (unsigned int)col > ri->ri_cols))
    694 		return;
    695 
    696 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    697 		uint8_t *data;
    698 		int fg, bg, uc;
    699 		int x, y, wi, he;
    700 
    701 		wi = font->fontwidth;
    702 		he = font->fontheight;
    703 
    704 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
    705 			return;
    706 		bg = (u_char)ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
    707 		fg = (u_char)ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
    708 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
    709 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
    710 		if (c == 0x20) {
    711 			chipsfb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
    712 		} else {
    713 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
    714 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc *
    715 			    ri->ri_fontscale;
    716 			chipsfb_setup_mono(sc, x, y, wi, he, fg, bg);
    717 			chipsfb_feed(sc, font->stride * he, data);
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 }
    721 
    722 static void
    723 chipsfb_setup_mono(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, int xd, int yd, int width,
    724     int height, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg)
    725 {
    726 	uint32_t dst, cmd, stride, size;
    727 
    728 	cmd = BLT_PAT_IS_SOLID | BLT_SRC_IS_CPU | BLT_SRC_IS_MONO | ROP_COPY;
    729 
    730 	/* we assume 8 bit for now */
    731 	dst = xd + yd * sc->linebytes;
    732 
    733 	stride = (sc->linebytes << 16);
    734 	size = (height << 16) | width;
    735 
    736 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    737 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_STRIDE, stride);
    738 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_EXPCTL, MONO_SRC_ALIGN_BYTE);
    739 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_DSTADDR, dst);
    740 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SRCADDR, 0);
    741 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_CONTROL, cmd);
    742 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_BG, bg);
    743 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_FG, fg);
    744 	chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_BLT_SIZE, size);
    745 }
    746 
    747 static void
    748 chipsfb_feed(struct chipsfb_softc *sc, int count, uint8_t *data)
    749 {
    750 	int i;
    751 	uint32_t latch = 0, bork;
    752 	int shift = 0;
    753 
    754 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    755 		bork = data[i];
    756 		latch |= (bork << shift);
    757 		if (shift == 24) {
    758 			chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_OFF_DATA, latch);
    759 			latch = 0;
    760 			shift = 0;
    761 		} else
    762 			shift += 8;
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	if (shift != 0) {
    766 		chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_OFF_DATA, latch);
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	/* apparently the chip wants 64bit-aligned data or it won't go idle */
    770 	if ((count + 3) & 0x04) {
    771 		chipsfb_write32(sc, CT_OFF_DATA, 0);
    772 	}
    773 #ifdef CHIPSFB_WAIT
    774 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    775 #endif
    776 }
    777 
    778 #if 0
    779 static void
    780 chipsfb_showpal(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    781 {
    782 	int i, x = 0;
    783 
    784 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    785 		chipsfb_rectfill(sc, x, 0, 64, 64, i);
    786 		x += 64;
    787 	}
    788 }
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 #if 0
    792 static int
    793 chipsfb_allocattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flags, long *attrp)
    794 {
    795 
    796 	return 0;
    797 }
    798 #endif
    799 
    800 static void
    801 chipsfb_restore_palette(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    802 {
    803 	int i;
    804 
    805 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    806 		chipsfb_putpalreg(sc,
    807 		   i,
    808 		   sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
    809 		   sc->sc_cmap_green[i],
    810 		   sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * wsdisplay_accessops
    816  */
    817 
    818 static int
    819 chipsfb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    820 	struct lwp *l)
    821 {
    822 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    823 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    824 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
    825 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
    826 
    827 	switch (cmd) {
    828 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
    829 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
    830 		return 0;
    831 
    832 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
    833 		wdf = (void *)data;
    834 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
    835 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
    836 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
    837 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
    838 		return 0;
    839 
    840 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
    841 		return chipsfb_getcmap(sc,
    842 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    843 
    844 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
    845 		return chipsfb_putcmap(sc,
    846 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    847 
    848 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
    849 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
    850 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
    851 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    852 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
    853 
    854 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
    855 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(&sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
    856 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
    857 
    858 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
    859 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
    860 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
    861 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
    862 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    863 				chipsfb_restore_palette(sc);
    864 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
    865 			}
    866 		}
    867 		}
    868 		return 0;
    869 	}
    870 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    871 }
    872 
    873 static paddr_t
    874 chipsfb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    875 {
    876 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    877 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    878 	paddr_t pa;
    879 
    880 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
    881 	if (offset < sc->memsize) {
    882 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_fbt, offset, 0, prot,
    883 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    884 		return pa;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
    889 	 * or the kernel itself
    890 	 */
    891 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    892 	    NULL) != 0) {
    893 		aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "mmap() rejected.\n");
    894 		return -1;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
    898 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    899 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    900 		return pa;
    901 	}
    902 
    903 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
    904 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
    905 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
    906 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
    907 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
    908 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    909 		return pa;
    910 	}
    911 #endif
    912 
    913 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
    914 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
    915 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    916 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    917 		return pa;
    918 	}
    919 #endif
    920 	return -1;
    921 }
    922 
    923 static void
    924 chipsfb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    925     int existing, long *defattr)
    926 {
    927 	struct chipsfb_softc *sc = cookie;
    928 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    929 
    930 	ri->ri_depth = sc->bits_per_pixel;
    931 	ri->ri_width = sc->width;
    932 	ri->ri_height = sc->height;
    933 	ri->ri_stride = sc->width;
    934 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR;
    935 
    936 	ri->ri_bits = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_fbt, sc->sc_fbh);
    937 
    938 #ifdef CHIPSFB_DEBUG
    939 	aprint_debug("addr: %08lx\n", (ulong)ri->ri_bits);
    940 #endif
    941 	if (existing) {
    942 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CLEAR;
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	rasops_init(ri, sc->height/8, sc->width/8);
    946 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
    947 
    948 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    949 		    sc->width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    950 
    951 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    952 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = chipsfb_copyrows;
    953 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = chipsfb_copycols;
    954 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = chipsfb_eraserows;
    955 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = chipsfb_erasecols;
    956 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = chipsfb_cursor;
    957 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = chipsfb_putchar;
    958 }
    959 
    960 #if 0
    961 int
    962 chipsfb_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *data)
    963 {
    964 
    965 	return 0;
    966 }
    967 #endif
    968 
    969 static void
    970 chipsfb_init(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    971 {
    972 
    973 	chipsfb_wait_idle(sc);
    974 
    975 	chipsfb_write_indexed(sc, CT_CONF_INDEX, XR_IO_CONTROL,
    976 	    ENABLE_CRTC_EXT | ENABLE_ATTR_EXT);
    977 	chipsfb_write_indexed(sc, CT_CONF_INDEX, XR_ADDR_MAPPING,
    978 	    ENABLE_LINEAR);
    979 
    980 	/* setup the blitter */
    981 }
    982 
    983 static uint32_t
    984 chipsfb_probe_vram(struct chipsfb_softc *sc)
    985 {
    986 	uint32_t ofs = 0x00080000;	/* 512kB */
    987 
    988 	/*
    989 	 * advance in 0.5MB steps, see if we can read back what we wrote and
    990 	 * if what we wrote to 0 is left untouched. Max. fb size is 4MB so
    991 	 * we voluntarily stop there.
    992 	 */
    993 	chipsfb_write32(sc, 0, 0xf0f0f0f0);
    994 	chipsfb_write32(sc, ofs, 0x0f0f0f0f);
    995 	while ((chipsfb_read32(sc, 0) == 0xf0f0f0f0) &&
    996 	    (chipsfb_read32(sc, ofs) == 0x0f0f0f0f) &&
    997 	    (ofs < 0x00400000)) {
    998 
    999 		ofs += 0x00080000;
   1000 		chipsfb_write32(sc, ofs, 0x0f0f0f0f);
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	return ofs;
   1004 }
   1005