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cs4280.c revision 1.15.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.15.2.1 2001/06/21 20:04:32 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include "midi.h"
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 #include <sys/device.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/types.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     67 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     68 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     73 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     74 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/bus.h>
     84 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     85 
     86 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     87 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     88 
     89 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     90 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     91 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     92 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     93 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     94 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     95 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     96 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
     97 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     98 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
     99                            void *, struct audio_params *);
    100 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    101                           void *, struct audio_params *);
    102 
    103 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    104 
    105 /* For PowerHook */
    106 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    107 
    108 /* Internal functions */
    109 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    110 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    111 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    112 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    113 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    114 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
    115 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    116 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    117 
    118 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    119 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    120 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    121 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    125 	cs428x_open,
    126 	cs428x_close,
    127 	NULL,
    128 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    129 	cs4280_set_params,
    130 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    131 	NULL,
    132 	NULL,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	cs4280_halt_output,
    137 	cs4280_halt_input,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	cs4280_getdev,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    142 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    143 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    144 	cs428x_malloc,
    145 	cs428x_free,
    146 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    147 	cs428x_mappage,
    148 	cs428x_get_props,
    149 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    150 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    151 };
    152 
    153 #if NMIDI > 0
    154 /* Midi Interface */
    155 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    156                       void (*)(void *), void *);
    157 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    158 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    159 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    160 
    161 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    162 	cs4280_midi_open,
    163 	cs4280_midi_close,
    164 	cs4280_midi_output,
    165 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    166 	0,
    167 };
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
    171 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
    172 };
    173 
    174 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    175 	"CS4280",
    176 	"",
    177 	"cs4280"
    178 };
    179 
    180 
    181 int
    182 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
    183 	struct device *parent;
    184 	struct cfdata *match;
    185 	void *aux;
    186 {
    187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    188 
    189 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    190 		return 0;
    191 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    192 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    193 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    194 #endif
    195 	    )
    196 		return 1;
    197 	return 0;
    198 }
    199 
    200 void
    201 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
    202 	struct device *parent;
    203 	struct device *self;
    204 	void *aux;
    205 {
    206 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    207 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    208 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    209 	char const *intrstr;
    210 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    211 	pcireg_t reg;
    212 	char devinfo[256];
    213 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
    214 	u_int32_t mem;
    215 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    216 
    217 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
    218 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    219 
    220 	/* Map I/O register */
    221 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    222 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    223 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    224 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    228 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    229 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    230 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    231 		return;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    235 
    236 	/* Check and set Power State */
    237 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    238 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    239 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
    240 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    241 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    242 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    243 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    244 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    245 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    246 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    247 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    252 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    253 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    254 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    255 
    256 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    257 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    258 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    259 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    260 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    261 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    265 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    266 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    270 
    271 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    272 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    273 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    274 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    275 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    276 		printf("\n");
    277 		return;
    278 	}
    279 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    280 
    281 	/* Initialization */
    282 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    283 		return;
    284 
    285 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    286 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    287 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    288 
    289 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    290 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    291 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    292 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    293 
    294 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    295 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    296 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    297 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    298 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    299 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    300 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    301 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
    306 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
    307 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
    308 
    309 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
    310 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
    311 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    312 
    313 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    314 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
    315 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    316 
    317 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    318 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
    319 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    320 
    321 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    322 
    323 #if NMIDI > 0
    324 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    328 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /* Interrupt handling function */
    332 int
    333 cs4280_intr(p)
    334 	void *p;
    335 {
    336 	/*
    337 	 * XXX
    338 	 *
    339 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
    340 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    341 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
    342 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    343 	 *
    344 	 *
    345 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    346 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    347 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    348 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    349 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    350 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    351 	 *
    352 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    353 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
    354 	 *	|= =|
    355 	 *
    356 	 *
    357 	 */
    358 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    359 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
    360 	char * empty_dma;
    361 	int handled = 0;
    362 
    363 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    364 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    365 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    366 
    367 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    368 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    369 		handled = 1;
    370 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    371 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    372 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
    373 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    374 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    375 		} else {
    376 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    377 		}
    378 		/* copy buffer */
    379 		++sc->sc_pi;
    380 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    381 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    382 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    383 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    384 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    385 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    386 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    387 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    388 	}
    389 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    390 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    391 		int  i;
    392 		int16_t rdata;
    393 
    394 		handled = 1;
    395 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    396 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    397 		++sc->sc_ri;
    398 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    399 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    400 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    401 
    402 		/*
    403 		 * XXX
    404 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    405 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    406 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    407 		 */
    408 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    409 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    410 			/* just copy it */
    411 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    412 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    413 			break;
    414 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    415 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    416 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    417 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    418 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
    419 			}
    420 			break;
    421 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    422 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    423 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    424 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    425 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    426 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    427 			}
    428 			break;
    429 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    430 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    431 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    432 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    433 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    434 			}
    435 			break;
    436 		default:
    437 			/* Should not reach here */
    438 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    439 		}
    440 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    441 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    442 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    443 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
    444 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    445 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    446 		} else {
    447 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 #if NMIDI > 0
    452 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    453 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    454 		int data;
    455 
    456 		handled = 1;
    457 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    458 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    459 		/* Read the received data */
    460 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    461 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    462 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    463 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    464 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    465 		}
    466 
    467 		/* Write the data */
    468 #if 1
    469 		/* XXX:
    470 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    471 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    472 		 */
    473 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    474 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    475 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    476 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    477 		}
    478 #else
    479 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    480 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    481 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    482 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    483 		}
    484 #endif
    485 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    486 	}
    487 #endif
    488 
    489 	return handled;
    490 }
    491 
    492 int
    493 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    494 	void *addr;
    495 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    496 {
    497 	switch (fp->index) {
    498 	case 0:
    499 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    500 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    501 		fp->precision = 8;
    502 		fp->flags = 0;
    503 		break;
    504 	case 1:
    505 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    506 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    507 		fp->precision = 8;
    508 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    509 		break;
    510 	case 2:
    511 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    512 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    513 		fp->precision = 8;
    514 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    515 		break;
    516 	case 3:
    517 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    518 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    519 		fp->precision = 8;
    520 		fp->flags = 0;
    521 		break;
    522 	case 4:
    523 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    524 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    525 		fp->precision = 16;
    526 		fp->flags = 0;
    527 		break;
    528 	case 5:
    529 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    530 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    531 		fp->precision = 16;
    532 		fp->flags = 0;
    533 		break;
    534 	case 6:
    535 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    536 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    537 		fp->precision = 16;
    538 		fp->flags = 0;
    539 		break;
    540 	case 7:
    541 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    542 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    543 		fp->precision = 16;
    544 		fp->flags = 0;
    545 		break;
    546 	default:
    547 		return EINVAL;
    548 	}
    549 	return 0;
    550 }
    551 
    552 int
    553 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    554 	void *addr;
    555 	int setmode, usemode;
    556 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    557 {
    558 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    559 	struct audio_params *p;
    560 	int mode;
    561 
    562 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    563 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    564 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    565 			continue;
    566 
    567 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    568 
    569 		if (p == play) {
    570 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    571 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    572 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    573 			 * either stereo or mono.
    574 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    575 			 */
    576 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    577 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    578 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    579 				return EINVAL;
    580 			}
    581 		} else {
    582 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    583 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    584 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    585 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    586 			 *
    587 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    588 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    589 			 *	11025 Hz.
    590 			 */
    591 
    592 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    593 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    594 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    595 				return EINVAL;
    596 			}
    597 		}
    598 		p->factor  = 1;
    599 		p->sw_code = 0;
    600 
    601 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    602 		switch (p->encoding) {
    603 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    604 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    605 				if (p->precision == 16)
    606 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    607 			}
    608 			break;
    609 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    610 			break;
    611 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    612 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    613 				if (p->precision == 16)
    614 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    615 				else
    616 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    617 			}
    618 			break;
    619 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    620 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    621 				if (p->precision == 16)
    622 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    623 				else
    624 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    625 			}
    626 			break;
    627 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    628 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    629 				p->factor = 2;
    630 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    631 			} else {
    632 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    633 			}
    634 			break;
    635 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    636 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    637 				p->factor = 2;
    638 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    639 			} else {
    640 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    641 			}
    642 			break;
    643 		default:
    644 			return EINVAL;
    645 		}
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	/* set sample rate */
    649 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    650 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    651 	return 0;
    652 }
    653 
    654 int
    655 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
    656 	void *addr;
    657 {
    658 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    659 	u_int32_t mem;
    660 
    661 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    662 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    663 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    664 	return 0;
    665 }
    666 
    667 int
    668 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
    669 	void *addr;
    670 {
    671 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    672 	u_int32_t mem;
    673 
    674 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    675 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    676 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    677 	return 0;
    678 }
    679 
    680 int
    681 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
    682 	void *addr;
    683 	struct audio_device *retp;
    684 {
    685 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 int
    690 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    691 	void *addr;
    692 	void *start, *end;
    693 	int blksize;
    694 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    695 	void *arg;
    696 	struct audio_params *param;
    697 {
    698 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    699 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    700 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    701 
    702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    703 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    704 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    705 #endif
    706 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    707 
    708 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    709 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    710 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    711 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    712 
    713 	/* stop playback DMA */
    714 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    715 
    716 	/* setup PDTC */
    717 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    718 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    719 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    720 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    721 
    722 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    723 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    724 	       param->encoding));
    725 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    726 		;
    727 	if (p == NULL) {
    728 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    729 		return EINVAL;
    730 	}
    731 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    732 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    733 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
    734 		return EINVAL;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    738 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    739 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    740 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    741 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    742 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    743 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    744 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    745 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    746 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    747 		++sc->sc_pi;
    748 	} else {
    749 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    750 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	/* initiate playback dma */
    754 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    755 
    756 	/* set PFIE */
    757 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    758 
    759 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    760 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    761 	if (param->channels == 1)
    762 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    763 
    764 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    765 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    766 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    767 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    768 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    769 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    770 
    771 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    772 
    773 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    774 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    775 
    776 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    777 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    778 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    779 	return 0;
    780 }
    781 
    782 int
    783 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    784 	void *addr;
    785 	void *start, *end;
    786 	int blksize;
    787 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    788 	void *arg;
    789 	struct audio_params *param;
    790 {
    791 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    792 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
    793 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    794 
    795 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    796 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    797 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    798 #endif
    799 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    800 
    801 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    802 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    803 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    804 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    805 
    806 	/* stop capture DMA */
    807 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    808 
    809 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    810 		;
    811 	if (p == NULL) {
    812 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    813 		return EINVAL;
    814 	}
    815 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    816 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    817 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
    818 		return EINVAL;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    822 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    823 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    824 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    825 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    826 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    827 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    828 
    829 	/* initiate capture dma */
    830 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    831 
    832 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    833 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    834 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    835 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    836 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    837 	}
    838 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    839 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    840 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	/* set CIE */
    844 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    845 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    846 
    847 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    848 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    849 
    850 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    851 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    852 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    853 	return 0;
    854 }
    855 
    856 /* Power Hook */
    857 void
    858 cs4280_power(why, v)
    859 	int why;
    860 	void *v;
    861 {
    862 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    863 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    864 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    865 
    866 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
    867 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    868 	switch (why) {
    869 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    870 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    871 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    872 
    873 		/* save current playback status */
    874 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
    875 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    876 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    877 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    878 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    879 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    880 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    881 		}
    882 
    883 		/* save current capture status */
    884 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
    885 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    886 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    887 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    888 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    889 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    890 		}
    891 
    892 		/* Stop DMA */
    893 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    894 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    895 		break;
    896 	case PWR_RESUME:
    897 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    898 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    899 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    900 			return;
    901 		}
    902 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    903 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    904 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    905 
    906 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    907 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    908 
    909 		/* restore DMA related status */
    910 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    911 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    912 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    913 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    915 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    916 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    917 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    918 		}
    919 
    920 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    921 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    922 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    923 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    924 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    925 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    926 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    927 		}
    928 		break;
    929 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    930 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    931 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    932 		break;
    933 	}
    934 }
    935 
    936 /* control AC97 codec */
    937 void
    938 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    939 {
    940 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    941 	int n;
    942 
    943 	sc = addr;
    944 
    945 	/* Reset codec */
    946 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    947 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    948 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    949 
    950 	/*
    951 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    952 	 */
    953 
    954 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    956 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    957 
    958 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    959 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    960 
    961 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    962 	n = 0;
    963 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    964 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    965 		delay(1000);
    966 		if (++n > 1000) {
    967 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    968 			return;
    969 		}
    970 	}
    971 }
    972 
    973 
    974 /* Internal functions */
    975 
    976 void
    977 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    978 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    979 	int rate;
    980 {
    981 	/* calculate capture rate:
    982 	 *
    983 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    984 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    985 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    986 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    987 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    988 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    989 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    990 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    991 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    992 	 *
    993 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
    994 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
    995 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
    996 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
    997 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
    998 	 */
    999 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
   1000 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
   1001 
   1002 	/* XXX
   1003 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
   1004 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
   1005 	 *
   1006 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
   1007 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
   1008 	 *
   1009 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
   1010 	 */
   1011 
   1012 	if (rate < 8000)
   1013 		rate = 8000;
   1014 	if (rate > 48000)
   1015 		rate = 48000;
   1016 
   1017 	cx = rate << 16;
   1018 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1019 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1020 	cx <<= 7;
   1021 	cci <<= 7;
   1022 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1023 	cci = - cci;
   1024 
   1025 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1026 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1027 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1028 	cx <<= 10;
   1029 	cpi <<= 10;
   1030 	cy = cx / rate;
   1031 	cpi += cy;
   1032 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1033 
   1034 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1035 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1036 
   1037 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1038 #if 0
   1039 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1040 #endif
   1041 
   1042 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1043 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1044 
   1045 	cgl = 1;
   1046 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1047 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1048 			cgl *= 2;
   1049 	}
   1050 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1051 		cgl *= 3;
   1052 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1053 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1054 			cgl *= 5;
   1055 	}
   1056 #if 0
   1057 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1058 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1059 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1060 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1061 #else
   1062 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1063 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1064 #endif
   1065 
   1066 #if 0
   1067 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1068 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1069 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1070 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1071 	 */
   1072 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1073 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1074 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1075 #else
   1076 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1077 #endif
   1078 
   1079 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1080 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1082 
   1083 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1084 
   1085 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1086 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1088 
   1089 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1090 
   1091 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1092 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1093 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 void
   1097 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
   1098 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1099 	int rate;
   1100 {
   1101 	/*
   1102 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1103 	 *
   1104 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1105 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1106 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1107 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1108 	 *
   1109 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1110 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1111 	 */
   1112 	int32_t ppi;
   1113 	int16_t psrc;
   1114 	u_int32_t px, py;
   1115 
   1116 	if (rate < 8000)
   1117 		rate = 8000;
   1118 	if (rate > 48000)
   1119 		rate = 48000;
   1120 	px = rate << 16;
   1121 	ppi = px/48000;
   1122 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1123 	ppi <<= 10;
   1124 	px  <<= 10;
   1125 	py  = px / 48000;
   1126 	ppi += py;
   1127 	px -= py*48000;
   1128 	py  = px/200;
   1129 	px -= py*200;
   1130 	psrc = px;
   1131 #if 0
   1132 	/* what manual says */
   1133 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1134 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1135 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1136 #else
   1137 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1139 #endif
   1140 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1144 int
   1145 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
   1146 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1147 	const u_int32_t *src;
   1148 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1149 {
   1150 	u_int32_t ctr;
   1151 
   1152 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1153 	u_int32_t con, data;
   1154 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
   1155 #endif
   1156 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1157 		return -1;
   1158 
   1159 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1160 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1161 		/* XXX:
   1162 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1163 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1164 		 */
   1165 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1166 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1167 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1168 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1169 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1170 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1171 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1172 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
   1173 		if (data != con ) {
   1174 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1175 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1176 			return -1;
   1177 		}
   1178 #endif
   1179 	}
   1180 	return 0;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 int
   1184 cs4280_download_image(sc)
   1185 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1186 {
   1187 	int idx, err;
   1188 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1189 
   1190 	err = 0;
   1191 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1192 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1193 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1194 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1195 		if (err != 0) {
   1196 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1197 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1198 			return -1;
   1199 		}
   1200 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1201 	}
   1202 	return err;
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1206 void
   1207 cs4280_reset(sc_)
   1208 	void *sc_;
   1209 {
   1210 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
   1211 
   1212 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1213 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1214 	delay(100);
   1215 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1216 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1217 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1218 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 int
   1222 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
   1223 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1224 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
   1225 {
   1226 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
   1227 	     device, qualifier));
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 int
   1231 cs4280_init(sc, init)
   1232 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1233 	int init;
   1234 {
   1235 	int n;
   1236 	u_int32_t mem;
   1237 
   1238 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1239 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1240 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1241 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1242 
   1243 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1244 /* XXX should not be here */
   1245 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1246 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1247 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1248 #else
   1249 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1250 #endif
   1251 
   1252 	/* Reset codec */
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1254 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1255 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1256 
   1257 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1259 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1260 
   1261 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1263 
   1264 	/* Setup clock control */
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1267 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1268 
   1269 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1271 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1272 
   1273 	/* Turn on clock */
   1274 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1275 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1276 
   1277 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1278 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1279 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1280 
   1281 #if 0
   1282 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1283 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1284 #endif
   1285 
   1286 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1288 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1289 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1290 
   1291 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1292 	n = 0;
   1293 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1294 		delay(125);
   1295 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1296 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1297 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1298 			return(1);
   1299 		}
   1300 	}
   1301 
   1302 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1303 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1304 
   1305 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1306 	n = 0;
   1307 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1308 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1309 		delay(1000);
   1310 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1311 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1312 			return(1);
   1313 		}
   1314 	}
   1315 
   1316 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1317 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1318 
   1319 	/* reset the processor */
   1320 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1321 
   1322 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1323 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1324 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1325 		return(1);
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1329 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1330 	 * starting the processor core
   1331 	 */
   1332 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1333 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1334 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1335 	if (init != 0)
   1336 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1337 
   1338 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1339 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1340 	 * starting the processor core
   1341 	 */
   1342 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1343 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1344 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1345 	if (init != 0)
   1346 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1347 
   1348 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1349 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1350 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1351 
   1352 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1353 	n = 0;
   1354 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1355 		delay(10);
   1356 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1357 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1358 			return(1);
   1359 		}
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	n = 0;
   1363 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1364 		delay(10);
   1365 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1366 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1367 			return(1);
   1368 		}
   1369 	}
   1370 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1371 
   1372 	/* Setup  volume */
   1373 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1374 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1375 
   1376 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1377 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1378 
   1379 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1380 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1381 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1382 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1383 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1384 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1385 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1386 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1387 
   1388 #if NMIDI > 0
   1389 	/* Reset midi port */
   1390 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1391 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1392 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1393 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1394 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1395 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1396 #endif
   1397 	return(0);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 void
   1401 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
   1402 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1403 {
   1404 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
   1405 	u_int32_t mem;
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1409 	 * state.
   1410 	 */
   1411 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1412 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1413 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1414 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1415 		pd = 1;
   1416 	}
   1417 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1418 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1419 		n = 0;
   1420 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1421 			delay(1000);
   1422 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1423 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1424 				break;
   1425 			}
   1426 		}
   1427 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1428 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1429 	}
   1430 	if (pd)
   1431 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 #if NMIDI > 0
   1435 int
   1436 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
   1437 	void *addr;
   1438 	int flags;
   1439 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
   1440 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
   1441 	void *arg;
   1442 {
   1443 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1444 	u_int32_t mem;
   1445 
   1446 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1447 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1448 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1449 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1450 
   1451 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1452 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1453 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1454 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1455 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1456 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1457 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1458 		return(EINVAL);
   1459 	}
   1460 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1461 #endif
   1462 	return 0;
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 void
   1466 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
   1467 	void *addr;
   1468 {
   1469 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1470 	u_int32_t mem;
   1471 
   1472 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1473 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1474 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1475 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1476 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1477 
   1478 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1479 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 int
   1483 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
   1484 	void *addr;
   1485 	int d;
   1486 {
   1487 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1488 	u_int32_t mem;
   1489 	int x;
   1490 
   1491 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1492 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1493 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1494 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1495 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1496 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1498 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1499 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1500 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1501 				return(EIO);
   1502 			}
   1503 #endif
   1504 			return 0;
   1505 		}
   1506 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1507 	}
   1508 	return (EIO);
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 void
   1512 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
   1513 	void *addr;
   1514 	struct midi_info *mi;
   1515 {
   1516 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1517 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 #endif
   1521 
   1522 /* DEBUG functions */
   1523 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1524 int
   1525 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
   1526 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1527 	u_int32_t *src;
   1528 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1529 {
   1530 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
   1531 	int err = 0;
   1532 
   1533 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1534 		return -1;
   1535 
   1536 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1537 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1538 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1539 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1540 		 */
   1541 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1542 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1543 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1544 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1545 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1546 			++err;
   1547 		}
   1548 	}
   1549 	return err;
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 int
   1553 cs4280_check_images(sc)
   1554 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1555 {
   1556 	int idx, err;
   1557 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1558 
   1559 	err = 0;
   1560 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1561 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1562 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1563 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1564 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1565 		if (err != 0) {
   1566 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1567 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1568 		}
   1569 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1570 	}
   1571 	return err;
   1572 }
   1573 
   1574 #endif
   1575