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cs4280.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.18 2001/11/13 07:48:41 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.18 2001/11/13 07:48:41 lukem Exp $");
     56 
     57 #include "midi.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/types.h>
     67 #include <sys/systm.h>
     68 
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     72 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     73 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     76 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     78 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     79 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     82 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/bus.h>
     87 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     88 
     89 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     90 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     91 
     92 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     93 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     94 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     95 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     96 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     97 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     98 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     99 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
    100 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    101 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    102                            void *, struct audio_params *);
    103 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    104                           void *, struct audio_params *);
    105 
    106 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    107 
    108 /* For PowerHook */
    109 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    110 
    111 /* Internal functions */
    112 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    113 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    114 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    115 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    116 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    117 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
    118 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    119 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    120 
    121 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    122 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    123 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    124 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    128 	cs428x_open,
    129 	cs428x_close,
    130 	NULL,
    131 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    132 	cs4280_set_params,
    133 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	cs4280_halt_output,
    140 	cs4280_halt_input,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	cs4280_getdev,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    145 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    146 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    147 	cs428x_malloc,
    148 	cs428x_free,
    149 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    150 	cs428x_mappage,
    151 	cs428x_get_props,
    152 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    153 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    154 	NULL,
    155 };
    156 
    157 #if NMIDI > 0
    158 /* Midi Interface */
    159 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    160                       void (*)(void *), void *);
    161 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    162 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    163 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    164 
    165 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    166 	cs4280_midi_open,
    167 	cs4280_midi_close,
    168 	cs4280_midi_output,
    169 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    170 	0,
    171 };
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
    175 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
    176 };
    177 
    178 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    179 	"CS4280",
    180 	"",
    181 	"cs4280"
    182 };
    183 
    184 
    185 int
    186 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
    187 	struct device *parent;
    188 	struct cfdata *match;
    189 	void *aux;
    190 {
    191 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    192 
    193 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    194 		return 0;
    195 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    196 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    197 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    198 #endif
    199 	    )
    200 		return 1;
    201 	return 0;
    202 }
    203 
    204 void
    205 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
    206 	struct device *parent;
    207 	struct device *self;
    208 	void *aux;
    209 {
    210 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    211 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    212 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    213 	char const *intrstr;
    214 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    215 	pcireg_t reg;
    216 	char devinfo[256];
    217 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
    218 	u_int32_t mem;
    219 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    220 
    221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
    222 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    223 
    224 	/* Map I/O register */
    225 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    226 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    227 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    228 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    229 		return;
    230 	}
    231 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    232 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    233 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    234 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    235 		return;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    239 
    240 	/* Check and set Power State */
    241 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    242 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    243 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
    244 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    245 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    246 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    247 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    248 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    249 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    250 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    251 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    256 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    257 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    258 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    259 
    260 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    261 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    262 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    263 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    264 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    265 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    269 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    270 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    271 		return;
    272 	}
    273 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    274 
    275 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    276 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    277 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    278 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    279 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    280 		printf("\n");
    281 		return;
    282 	}
    283 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    284 
    285 	/* Initialization */
    286 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    290 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    291 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    292 
    293 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    294 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    295 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    296 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    297 
    298 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    299 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    300 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    301 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    302 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    303 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    304 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    305 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    306 		return;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
    310 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
    311 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
    312 
    313 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
    314 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
    315 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    316 
    317 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    318 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
    319 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    320 
    321 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    322 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
    323 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    324 
    325 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    326 
    327 #if NMIDI > 0
    328 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    329 #endif
    330 
    331 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    332 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /* Interrupt handling function */
    336 int
    337 cs4280_intr(p)
    338 	void *p;
    339 {
    340 	/*
    341 	 * XXX
    342 	 *
    343 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
    344 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    345 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
    346 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    347 	 *
    348 	 *
    349 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    350 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    351 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    352 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    353 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    354 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    355 	 *
    356 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    357 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
    358 	 *	|= =|
    359 	 *
    360 	 *
    361 	 */
    362 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    363 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
    364 	char * empty_dma;
    365 	int handled = 0;
    366 
    367 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    368 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    369 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    370 
    371 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    372 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    373 		handled = 1;
    374 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    375 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    376 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
    377 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    378 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    379 		} else {
    380 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    381 		}
    382 		/* copy buffer */
    383 		++sc->sc_pi;
    384 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    385 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    386 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    387 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    388 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    389 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    390 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    391 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    392 	}
    393 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    394 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    395 		int  i;
    396 		int16_t rdata;
    397 
    398 		handled = 1;
    399 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    400 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    401 		++sc->sc_ri;
    402 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    403 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    404 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    405 
    406 		/*
    407 		 * XXX
    408 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    409 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    410 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    411 		 */
    412 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    413 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    414 			/* just copy it */
    415 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    416 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    417 			break;
    418 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    419 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    420 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    421 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    422 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
    423 			}
    424 			break;
    425 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    426 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    427 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    428 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    429 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    430 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    431 			}
    432 			break;
    433 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    434 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    435 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    436 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    437 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    438 			}
    439 			break;
    440 		default:
    441 			/* Should not reach here */
    442 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    443 		}
    444 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    445 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    446 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    447 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
    448 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    449 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    450 		} else {
    451 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    452 		}
    453 	}
    454 
    455 #if NMIDI > 0
    456 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    457 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    458 		int data;
    459 
    460 		handled = 1;
    461 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    462 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    463 		/* Read the received data */
    464 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    465 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    466 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    467 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    468 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    469 		}
    470 
    471 		/* Write the data */
    472 #if 1
    473 		/* XXX:
    474 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    475 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    476 		 */
    477 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    478 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    479 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    480 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    481 		}
    482 #else
    483 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    484 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    485 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    486 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    487 		}
    488 #endif
    489 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    490 	}
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 	return handled;
    494 }
    495 
    496 int
    497 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    498 	void *addr;
    499 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    500 {
    501 	switch (fp->index) {
    502 	case 0:
    503 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    504 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    505 		fp->precision = 8;
    506 		fp->flags = 0;
    507 		break;
    508 	case 1:
    509 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    510 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    511 		fp->precision = 8;
    512 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    513 		break;
    514 	case 2:
    515 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    516 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    517 		fp->precision = 8;
    518 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    519 		break;
    520 	case 3:
    521 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    522 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    523 		fp->precision = 8;
    524 		fp->flags = 0;
    525 		break;
    526 	case 4:
    527 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    528 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    529 		fp->precision = 16;
    530 		fp->flags = 0;
    531 		break;
    532 	case 5:
    533 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    534 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    535 		fp->precision = 16;
    536 		fp->flags = 0;
    537 		break;
    538 	case 6:
    539 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    540 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    541 		fp->precision = 16;
    542 		fp->flags = 0;
    543 		break;
    544 	case 7:
    545 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    546 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    547 		fp->precision = 16;
    548 		fp->flags = 0;
    549 		break;
    550 	default:
    551 		return EINVAL;
    552 	}
    553 	return 0;
    554 }
    555 
    556 int
    557 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    558 	void *addr;
    559 	int setmode, usemode;
    560 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    561 {
    562 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    563 	struct audio_params *p;
    564 	int mode;
    565 
    566 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    567 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    568 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    569 			continue;
    570 
    571 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    572 
    573 		if (p == play) {
    574 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    575 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    576 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    577 			 * either stereo or mono.
    578 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    579 			 */
    580 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    581 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    582 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    583 				return EINVAL;
    584 			}
    585 		} else {
    586 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    587 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    588 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    589 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    590 			 *
    591 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    592 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    593 			 *	11025 Hz.
    594 			 */
    595 
    596 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    597 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    598 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    599 				return EINVAL;
    600 			}
    601 		}
    602 		p->factor  = 1;
    603 		p->sw_code = 0;
    604 
    605 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    606 		switch (p->encoding) {
    607 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    608 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    609 				if (p->precision == 16)
    610 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    611 			}
    612 			break;
    613 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    614 			break;
    615 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    616 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    617 				if (p->precision == 16)
    618 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    619 				else
    620 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    621 			}
    622 			break;
    623 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    624 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    625 				if (p->precision == 16)
    626 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    627 				else
    628 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    629 			}
    630 			break;
    631 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    632 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    633 				p->factor = 2;
    634 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    635 			} else {
    636 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    637 			}
    638 			break;
    639 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    640 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    641 				p->factor = 2;
    642 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    643 			} else {
    644 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    645 			}
    646 			break;
    647 		default:
    648 			return EINVAL;
    649 		}
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	/* set sample rate */
    653 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    654 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    655 	return 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 int
    659 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
    660 	void *addr;
    661 {
    662 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    663 	u_int32_t mem;
    664 
    665 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    666 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    667 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    668 	return 0;
    669 }
    670 
    671 int
    672 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
    673 	void *addr;
    674 {
    675 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    676 	u_int32_t mem;
    677 
    678 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    679 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    680 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    681 	return 0;
    682 }
    683 
    684 int
    685 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
    686 	void *addr;
    687 	struct audio_device *retp;
    688 {
    689 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    690 	return 0;
    691 }
    692 
    693 int
    694 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    695 	void *addr;
    696 	void *start, *end;
    697 	int blksize;
    698 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    699 	void *arg;
    700 	struct audio_params *param;
    701 {
    702 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    703 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    704 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    705 
    706 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    707 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    708 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    709 #endif
    710 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    711 
    712 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    713 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    714 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    715 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    716 
    717 	/* stop playback DMA */
    718 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    719 
    720 	/* setup PDTC */
    721 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    722 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    723 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    724 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    725 
    726 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    727 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    728 	       param->encoding));
    729 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    730 		;
    731 	if (p == NULL) {
    732 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    733 		return EINVAL;
    734 	}
    735 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    736 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    737 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
    738 		return EINVAL;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    742 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    743 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    744 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    745 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    746 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    747 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    748 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    749 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    750 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    751 		++sc->sc_pi;
    752 	} else {
    753 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    754 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	/* initiate playback dma */
    758 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    759 
    760 	/* set PFIE */
    761 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    762 
    763 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    764 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    765 	if (param->channels == 1)
    766 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    767 
    768 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    769 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    770 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    771 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    772 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    773 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    774 
    775 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    776 
    777 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    778 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    779 
    780 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    781 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    782 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    783 	return 0;
    784 }
    785 
    786 int
    787 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    788 	void *addr;
    789 	void *start, *end;
    790 	int blksize;
    791 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    792 	void *arg;
    793 	struct audio_params *param;
    794 {
    795 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    796 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
    797 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    798 
    799 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    800 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    801 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    802 #endif
    803 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    804 
    805 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    806 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    807 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    808 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    809 
    810 	/* stop capture DMA */
    811 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    812 
    813 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    814 		;
    815 	if (p == NULL) {
    816 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    817 		return EINVAL;
    818 	}
    819 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    820 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    821 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
    822 		return EINVAL;
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    826 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    827 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    828 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    829 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    830 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    831 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    832 
    833 	/* initiate capture dma */
    834 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    835 
    836 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    837 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    838 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    839 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    840 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    841 	}
    842 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    843 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    844 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	/* set CIE */
    848 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    849 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    850 
    851 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    852 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    853 
    854 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    855 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    856 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    857 	return 0;
    858 }
    859 
    860 /* Power Hook */
    861 void
    862 cs4280_power(why, v)
    863 	int why;
    864 	void *v;
    865 {
    866 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    867 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    868 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    869 
    870 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
    871 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    872 	switch (why) {
    873 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    874 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    875 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    876 
    877 		/* save current playback status */
    878 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
    879 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    880 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    881 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    882 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    883 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    884 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    885 		}
    886 
    887 		/* save current capture status */
    888 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
    889 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    890 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    891 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    892 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    893 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    894 		}
    895 
    896 		/* Stop DMA */
    897 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    898 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    899 		break;
    900 	case PWR_RESUME:
    901 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    902 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    903 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    904 			return;
    905 		}
    906 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    907 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    908 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    909 
    910 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    911 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    912 
    913 		/* restore DMA related status */
    914 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    915 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    916 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    917 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    918 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    919 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    920 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    922 		}
    923 
    924 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    925 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    926 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    927 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    928 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    929 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    930 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    931 		}
    932 		break;
    933 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    934 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    935 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    936 		break;
    937 	}
    938 }
    939 
    940 /* control AC97 codec */
    941 void
    942 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    943 {
    944 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    945 	int n;
    946 
    947 	sc = addr;
    948 
    949 	/* Reset codec */
    950 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    951 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    952 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    953 
    954 	/*
    955 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    956 	 */
    957 
    958 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    959 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    960 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    961 
    962 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    963 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    964 
    965 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    966 	n = 0;
    967 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    968 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    969 		delay(1000);
    970 		if (++n > 1000) {
    971 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    972 			return;
    973 		}
    974 	}
    975 }
    976 
    977 
    978 /* Internal functions */
    979 
    980 void
    981 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    982 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    983 	int rate;
    984 {
    985 	/* calculate capture rate:
    986 	 *
    987 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    988 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    989 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    990 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    991 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    992 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    993 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    994 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    995 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    996 	 *
    997 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
    998 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
    999 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
   1000 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
   1001 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
   1002 	 */
   1003 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
   1004 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
   1005 
   1006 	/* XXX
   1007 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
   1008 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
   1009 	 *
   1010 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
   1011 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
   1012 	 *
   1013 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
   1014 	 */
   1015 
   1016 	if (rate < 8000)
   1017 		rate = 8000;
   1018 	if (rate > 48000)
   1019 		rate = 48000;
   1020 
   1021 	cx = rate << 16;
   1022 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1023 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1024 	cx <<= 7;
   1025 	cci <<= 7;
   1026 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1027 	cci = - cci;
   1028 
   1029 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1030 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1031 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1032 	cx <<= 10;
   1033 	cpi <<= 10;
   1034 	cy = cx / rate;
   1035 	cpi += cy;
   1036 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1037 
   1038 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1039 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1040 
   1041 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1042 #if 0
   1043 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1044 #endif
   1045 
   1046 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1047 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1048 
   1049 	cgl = 1;
   1050 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1051 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1052 			cgl *= 2;
   1053 	}
   1054 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1055 		cgl *= 3;
   1056 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1057 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1058 			cgl *= 5;
   1059 	}
   1060 #if 0
   1061 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1062 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1063 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1064 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1065 #else
   1066 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1067 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1068 #endif
   1069 
   1070 #if 0
   1071 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1072 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1073 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1074 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1075 	 */
   1076 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1077 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1078 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1079 #else
   1080 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1081 #endif
   1082 
   1083 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1084 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1085 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1086 
   1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1088 
   1089 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1090 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1091 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1092 
   1093 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1094 
   1095 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1096 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1097 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 void
   1101 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
   1102 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1103 	int rate;
   1104 {
   1105 	/*
   1106 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1107 	 *
   1108 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1109 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1110 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1111 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1112 	 *
   1113 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1114 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1115 	 */
   1116 	int32_t ppi;
   1117 	int16_t psrc;
   1118 	u_int32_t px, py;
   1119 
   1120 	if (rate < 8000)
   1121 		rate = 8000;
   1122 	if (rate > 48000)
   1123 		rate = 48000;
   1124 	px = rate << 16;
   1125 	ppi = px/48000;
   1126 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1127 	ppi <<= 10;
   1128 	px  <<= 10;
   1129 	py  = px / 48000;
   1130 	ppi += py;
   1131 	px -= py*48000;
   1132 	py  = px/200;
   1133 	px -= py*200;
   1134 	psrc = px;
   1135 #if 0
   1136 	/* what manual says */
   1137 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1139 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1140 #else
   1141 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1142 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1143 #endif
   1144 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1148 int
   1149 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
   1150 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1151 	const u_int32_t *src;
   1152 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1153 {
   1154 	u_int32_t ctr;
   1155 
   1156 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1157 	u_int32_t con, data;
   1158 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
   1159 #endif
   1160 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1161 		return -1;
   1162 
   1163 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1164 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1165 		/* XXX:
   1166 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1167 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1168 		 */
   1169 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1170 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1171 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1172 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1173 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1174 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1175 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1176 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
   1177 		if (data != con ) {
   1178 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1179 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1180 			return -1;
   1181 		}
   1182 #endif
   1183 	}
   1184 	return 0;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 int
   1188 cs4280_download_image(sc)
   1189 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1190 {
   1191 	int idx, err;
   1192 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1193 
   1194 	err = 0;
   1195 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1196 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1197 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1198 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1199 		if (err != 0) {
   1200 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1201 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1202 			return -1;
   1203 		}
   1204 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1205 	}
   1206 	return err;
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1210 void
   1211 cs4280_reset(sc_)
   1212 	void *sc_;
   1213 {
   1214 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
   1215 
   1216 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1217 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1218 	delay(100);
   1219 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1220 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1221 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1222 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 int
   1226 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
   1227 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1228 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
   1229 {
   1230 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
   1231 	     device, qualifier));
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 int
   1235 cs4280_init(sc, init)
   1236 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1237 	int init;
   1238 {
   1239 	int n;
   1240 	u_int32_t mem;
   1241 
   1242 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1243 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1244 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1246 
   1247 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1248 /* XXX should not be here */
   1249 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1250 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1251 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1252 #else
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1254 #endif
   1255 
   1256 	/* Reset codec */
   1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1258 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1260 
   1261 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1263 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1264 
   1265 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1267 
   1268 	/* Setup clock control */
   1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1271 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1272 
   1273 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1275 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1276 
   1277 	/* Turn on clock */
   1278 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1279 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1280 
   1281 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1282 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1283 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1284 
   1285 #if 0
   1286 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1288 #endif
   1289 
   1290 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1291 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1292 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1293 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1294 
   1295 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1296 	n = 0;
   1297 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1298 		delay(125);
   1299 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1300 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1301 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1302 			return(1);
   1303 		}
   1304 	}
   1305 
   1306 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1307 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1308 
   1309 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1310 	n = 0;
   1311 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1312 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1313 		delay(1000);
   1314 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1315 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1316 			return(1);
   1317 		}
   1318 	}
   1319 
   1320 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1321 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1322 
   1323 	/* reset the processor */
   1324 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1325 
   1326 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1327 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1328 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1329 		return(1);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1333 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1334 	 * starting the processor core
   1335 	 */
   1336 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1337 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1338 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1339 	if (init != 0)
   1340 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1341 
   1342 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1343 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1344 	 * starting the processor core
   1345 	 */
   1346 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1347 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1348 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1349 	if (init != 0)
   1350 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1351 
   1352 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1353 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1354 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1355 
   1356 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1357 	n = 0;
   1358 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1359 		delay(10);
   1360 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1361 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1362 			return(1);
   1363 		}
   1364 	}
   1365 
   1366 	n = 0;
   1367 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1368 		delay(10);
   1369 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1370 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1371 			return(1);
   1372 		}
   1373 	}
   1374 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1375 
   1376 	/* Setup  volume */
   1377 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1378 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1379 
   1380 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1381 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1382 
   1383 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1384 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1385 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1386 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1387 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1388 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1389 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1390 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1391 
   1392 #if NMIDI > 0
   1393 	/* Reset midi port */
   1394 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1395 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1396 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1397 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1398 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1399 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1400 #endif
   1401 	return(0);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void
   1405 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
   1406 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1407 {
   1408 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
   1409 	u_int32_t mem;
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1413 	 * state.
   1414 	 */
   1415 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1416 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1417 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1418 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1419 		pd = 1;
   1420 	}
   1421 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1422 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1423 		n = 0;
   1424 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1425 			delay(1000);
   1426 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1427 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1428 				break;
   1429 			}
   1430 		}
   1431 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1432 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1433 	}
   1434 	if (pd)
   1435 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 #if NMIDI > 0
   1439 int
   1440 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
   1441 	void *addr;
   1442 	int flags;
   1443 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
   1444 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
   1445 	void *arg;
   1446 {
   1447 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1448 	u_int32_t mem;
   1449 
   1450 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1451 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1452 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1453 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1454 
   1455 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1456 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1457 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1458 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1459 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1460 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1461 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1462 		return(EINVAL);
   1463 	}
   1464 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1465 #endif
   1466 	return 0;
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 void
   1470 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
   1471 	void *addr;
   1472 {
   1473 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1474 	u_int32_t mem;
   1475 
   1476 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1477 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1478 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1479 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1480 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1481 
   1482 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1483 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 int
   1487 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
   1488 	void *addr;
   1489 	int d;
   1490 {
   1491 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1492 	u_int32_t mem;
   1493 	int x;
   1494 
   1495 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1496 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1497 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1498 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1499 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1500 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1501 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1502 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1503 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1504 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1505 				return(EIO);
   1506 			}
   1507 #endif
   1508 			return 0;
   1509 		}
   1510 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1511 	}
   1512 	return (EIO);
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 void
   1516 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
   1517 	void *addr;
   1518 	struct midi_info *mi;
   1519 {
   1520 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1521 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 /* DEBUG functions */
   1527 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1528 int
   1529 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
   1530 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1531 	u_int32_t *src;
   1532 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1533 {
   1534 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
   1535 	int err = 0;
   1536 
   1537 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1538 		return -1;
   1539 
   1540 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1541 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1542 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1543 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1544 		 */
   1545 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1546 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1547 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1548 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1549 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1550 			++err;
   1551 		}
   1552 	}
   1553 	return err;
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 int
   1557 cs4280_check_images(sc)
   1558 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1559 {
   1560 	int idx, err;
   1561 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1562 
   1563 	err = 0;
   1564 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1565 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1566 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1567 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1568 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1569 		if (err != 0) {
   1570 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1571 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1572 		}
   1573 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1574 	}
   1575 	return err;
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 #endif
   1579