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cs4280.c revision 1.26.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26.2.1 2004/08/03 10:49:06 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26.2.1 2004/08/03 10:49:06 skrll Exp $");
     56 
     57 #include "midi.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/systm.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     73 
     74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/bus.h>
     86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     87 
     88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     90 
     91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
     99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
    102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
    104 
    105 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    106 
    107 /* For PowerHook */
    108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    109 
    110 /* Internal functions */
    111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
    117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    119 
    120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    127 	cs428x_open,
    128 	cs428x_close,
    129 	NULL,
    130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    131 	cs4280_set_params,
    132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	cs4280_halt_output,
    139 	cs4280_halt_input,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	cs4280_getdev,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    146 	cs428x_malloc,
    147 	cs428x_free,
    148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    149 	cs428x_mappage,
    150 	cs428x_get_props,
    151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    153 	NULL,
    154 };
    155 
    156 #if NMIDI > 0
    157 /* Midi Interface */
    158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
    160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    163 
    164 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    165 	cs4280_midi_open,
    166 	cs4280_midi_close,
    167 	cs4280_midi_output,
    168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    169 	0,
    170 };
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
    175 
    176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    177 	"CS4280",
    178 	"",
    179 	"cs4280"
    180 };
    181 
    182 
    183 int
    184 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
    185 	struct device *parent;
    186 	struct cfdata *match;
    187 	void *aux;
    188 {
    189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    190 
    191 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    192 		return 0;
    193 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    194 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    195 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    196 #endif
    197 	    )
    198 		return 1;
    199 	return 0;
    200 }
    201 
    202 void
    203 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
    204 	struct device *parent;
    205 	struct device *self;
    206 	void *aux;
    207 {
    208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    210 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    211 	char const *intrstr;
    212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    213 	pcireg_t reg;
    214 	char devinfo[256];
    215 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
    216 	u_int32_t mem;
    217 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    218 
    219 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    220 
    221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    222 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    223 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    224 
    225 	/* Map I/O register */
    226 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    227 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    228 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    229 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    230 		return;
    231 	}
    232 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    233 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    234 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    235 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    240 
    241 	/* Check and set Power State */
    242 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    243 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    244 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
    245 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    246 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    247 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    249 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    250 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    251 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    252 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    257 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    259 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    260 
    261 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    262 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    263 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    264 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    265 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    266 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    270 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    271 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
    272 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    273 		return;
    274 	}
    275 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    276 
    277 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    278 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    279 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    280 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    281 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    282 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    283 		aprint_normal("\n");
    284 		return;
    285 	}
    286 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    287 
    288 	/* Initialization */
    289 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    290 		return;
    291 
    292 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    293 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    294 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    295 
    296 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    297 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    298 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    299 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    300 
    301 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    302 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    303 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    304 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    305 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    306 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    307 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    308 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    309 		return;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
    313 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
    314 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
    315 
    316 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
    317 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
    318 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    319 
    320 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    321 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
    322 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    323 
    324 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
    325 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
    326 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
    327 
    328 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    329 
    330 #if NMIDI > 0
    331 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    335 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    336 }
    337 
    338 /* Interrupt handling function */
    339 int
    340 cs4280_intr(p)
    341 	void *p;
    342 {
    343 	/*
    344 	 * XXX
    345 	 *
    346 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
    347 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    348 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
    349 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    350 	 *
    351 	 *
    352 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    353 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    354 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    355 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    356 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    357 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    358 	 *
    359 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    360 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
    361 	 *	|= =|
    362 	 *
    363 	 *
    364 	 */
    365 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    366 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
    367 	char * empty_dma;
    368 	int handled = 0;
    369 
    370 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    371 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    372 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    373 
    374 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    375 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    376 		handled = 1;
    377 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    378 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    379 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    380 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    381 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    382 		} else {
    383 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    384 		}
    385 		/* copy buffer */
    386 		++sc->sc_pi;
    387 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    388 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    389 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    390 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    391 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    392 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    393 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    394 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    395 	}
    396 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    397 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    398 		int  i;
    399 		int16_t rdata;
    400 
    401 		handled = 1;
    402 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    403 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    404 		++sc->sc_ri;
    405 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    406 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    407 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    408 
    409 		/*
    410 		 * XXX
    411 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    412 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    413 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    414 		 */
    415 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    416 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    417 			/* just copy it */
    418 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    419 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    420 			break;
    421 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    422 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    423 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    424 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
    425 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
    426 			}
    427 			break;
    428 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    429 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    430 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    431 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    432 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
    433 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    434 			}
    435 			break;
    436 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    437 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    438 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    439 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
    440 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    441 			}
    442 			break;
    443 		default:
    444 			/* Should not reach here */
    445 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    446 		}
    447 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    448 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    449 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    450 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    451 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    452 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    453 		} else {
    454 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 
    458 #if NMIDI > 0
    459 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    460 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    461 		int data;
    462 
    463 		handled = 1;
    464 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    465 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    466 		/* Read the received data */
    467 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    468 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    469 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    470 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    471 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    472 		}
    473 
    474 		/* Write the data */
    475 #if 1
    476 		/* XXX:
    477 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    478 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    479 		 */
    480 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    481 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    482 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    483 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    484 		}
    485 #else
    486 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    487 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    488 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    489 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    490 		}
    491 #endif
    492 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    493 	}
    494 #endif
    495 
    496 	return handled;
    497 }
    498 
    499 int
    500 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    501 	void *addr;
    502 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    503 {
    504 	switch (fp->index) {
    505 	case 0:
    506 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    507 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    508 		fp->precision = 8;
    509 		fp->flags = 0;
    510 		break;
    511 	case 1:
    512 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    513 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    514 		fp->precision = 8;
    515 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    516 		break;
    517 	case 2:
    518 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    519 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    520 		fp->precision = 8;
    521 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    522 		break;
    523 	case 3:
    524 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    525 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    526 		fp->precision = 8;
    527 		fp->flags = 0;
    528 		break;
    529 	case 4:
    530 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    531 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    532 		fp->precision = 16;
    533 		fp->flags = 0;
    534 		break;
    535 	case 5:
    536 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    537 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    538 		fp->precision = 16;
    539 		fp->flags = 0;
    540 		break;
    541 	case 6:
    542 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    543 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    544 		fp->precision = 16;
    545 		fp->flags = 0;
    546 		break;
    547 	case 7:
    548 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    549 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    550 		fp->precision = 16;
    551 		fp->flags = 0;
    552 		break;
    553 	default:
    554 		return EINVAL;
    555 	}
    556 	return 0;
    557 }
    558 
    559 int
    560 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    561 	void *addr;
    562 	int setmode, usemode;
    563 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    564 {
    565 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    566 	struct audio_params *p;
    567 	int mode;
    568 
    569 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    570 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    571 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    572 			continue;
    573 
    574 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    575 
    576 		if (p == play) {
    577 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    578 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    579 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    580 			 * either stereo or mono.
    581 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    582 			 */
    583 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    584 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    585 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    586 				return EINVAL;
    587 			}
    588 		} else {
    589 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    590 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    591 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    592 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    593 			 *
    594 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    595 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    596 			 *	11025 Hz.
    597 			 */
    598 
    599 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    600 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    601 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    602 				return EINVAL;
    603 			}
    604 		}
    605 		p->factor  = 1;
    606 		p->sw_code = 0;
    607 
    608 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    609 		switch (p->encoding) {
    610 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    611 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    612 				if (p->precision == 16)
    613 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    614 			}
    615 			break;
    616 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    617 			break;
    618 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    619 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    620 				if (p->precision == 16)
    621 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    622 				else
    623 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    624 			}
    625 			break;
    626 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    627 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    628 				if (p->precision == 16)
    629 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    630 				else
    631 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    632 			}
    633 			break;
    634 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    635 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    636 				p->factor = 2;
    637 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    638 			} else {
    639 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    640 			}
    641 			break;
    642 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    643 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    644 				p->factor = 2;
    645 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    646 			} else {
    647 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    648 			}
    649 			break;
    650 		default:
    651 			return EINVAL;
    652 		}
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	/* set sample rate */
    656 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    657 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    658 	return 0;
    659 }
    660 
    661 int
    662 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
    663 	void *addr;
    664 {
    665 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    666 	u_int32_t mem;
    667 
    668 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    669 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    670 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    671 	return 0;
    672 }
    673 
    674 int
    675 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
    676 	void *addr;
    677 {
    678 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    679 	u_int32_t mem;
    680 
    681 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    682 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    683 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    684 	return 0;
    685 }
    686 
    687 int
    688 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
    689 	void *addr;
    690 	struct audio_device *retp;
    691 {
    692 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    693 	return 0;
    694 }
    695 
    696 int
    697 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    698 	void *addr;
    699 	void *start, *end;
    700 	int blksize;
    701 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    702 	void *arg;
    703 	struct audio_params *param;
    704 {
    705 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    706 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    707 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    708 
    709 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    710 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    711 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    712 #endif
    713 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    714 
    715 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    716 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    717 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    718 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    719 
    720 	/* stop playback DMA */
    721 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    722 
    723 	/* setup PDTC */
    724 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    725 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    726 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    727 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    728 
    729 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    730 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    731 	       param->encoding));
    732 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    733 		;
    734 	if (p == NULL) {
    735 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    736 		return EINVAL;
    737 	}
    738 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    739 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    740 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    741 		return EINVAL;
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    745 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    746 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    747 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    748 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    749 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    750 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    751 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    752 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    753 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    754 		++sc->sc_pi;
    755 	} else {
    756 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    757 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	/* initiate playback DMA */
    761 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    762 
    763 	/* set PFIE */
    764 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    765 
    766 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    767 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    768 	if (param->channels == 1)
    769 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    770 
    771 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    772 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    773 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    774 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    775 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    776 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    777 
    778 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    779 
    780 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    781 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    782 
    783 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    784 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    785 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    786 	return 0;
    787 }
    788 
    789 int
    790 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    791 	void *addr;
    792 	void *start, *end;
    793 	int blksize;
    794 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    795 	void *arg;
    796 	struct audio_params *param;
    797 {
    798 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    799 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
    800 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    801 
    802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    803 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    804 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    805 #endif
    806 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    807 
    808 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    809 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    810 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    811 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    812 
    813 	/* stop capture DMA */
    814 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    815 
    816 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    817 		;
    818 	if (p == NULL) {
    819 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    820 		return EINVAL;
    821 	}
    822 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    823 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    824 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    825 		return EINVAL;
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    829 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    830 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    831 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    832 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    833 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    834 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    835 
    836 	/* initiate capture DMA */
    837 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    838 
    839 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    840 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    841 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    842 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    843 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    844 	}
    845 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    846 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    847 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	/* set CIE */
    851 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    852 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    853 
    854 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    855 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    856 
    857 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    858 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    859 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    860 	return 0;
    861 }
    862 
    863 /* Power Hook */
    864 void
    865 cs4280_power(why, v)
    866 	int why;
    867 	void *v;
    868 {
    869 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    870 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    871 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    872 
    873 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
    874 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    875 	switch (why) {
    876 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    877 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    878 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    879 
    880 		/* save current playback status */
    881 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
    882 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    883 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    884 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    885 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    886 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    887 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    888 		}
    889 
    890 		/* save current capture status */
    891 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
    892 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    893 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    894 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    895 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    896 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    897 		}
    898 
    899 		/* Stop DMA */
    900 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    901 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    902 		break;
    903 	case PWR_RESUME:
    904 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    905 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    906 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    907 			return;
    908 		}
    909 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    910 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    911 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    912 
    913 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    914 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    915 
    916 		/* restore DMA related status */
    917 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    918 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    919 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    920 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    922 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    923 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    924 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    925 		}
    926 
    927 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    928 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    929 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    930 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    931 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    932 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    933 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    934 		}
    935 		break;
    936 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    937 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    938 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    939 		break;
    940 	}
    941 }
    942 
    943 /* control AC97 codec */
    944 void
    945 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    946 {
    947 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    948 	int n;
    949 
    950 	sc = addr;
    951 
    952 	/* Reset codec */
    953 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    954 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    956 
    957 	/*
    958 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    959 	 */
    960 
    961 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    962 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    963 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    964 
    965 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    966 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    967 
    968 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    969 	n = 0;
    970 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    971 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    972 		delay(1000);
    973 		if (++n > 1000) {
    974 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    975 			return;
    976 		}
    977 	}
    978 }
    979 
    980 
    981 /* Internal functions */
    982 
    983 void
    984 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    985 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    986 	int rate;
    987 {
    988 	/* calculate capture rate:
    989 	 *
    990 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    991 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    992 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    993 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    994 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    995 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    996 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    997 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    998 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    999 	 *
   1000 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
   1001 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
   1002 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
   1003 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
   1004 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
   1005 	 */
   1006 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
   1007 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
   1008 
   1009 	/* XXX
   1010 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
   1011 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
   1012 	 *
   1013 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
   1014 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
   1015 	 *
   1016 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
   1017 	 */
   1018 
   1019 	if (rate < 8000)
   1020 		rate = 8000;
   1021 	if (rate > 48000)
   1022 		rate = 48000;
   1023 
   1024 	cx = rate << 16;
   1025 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1026 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1027 	cx <<= 7;
   1028 	cci <<= 7;
   1029 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1030 	cci = - cci;
   1031 
   1032 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1033 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1034 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1035 	cx <<= 10;
   1036 	cpi <<= 10;
   1037 	cy = cx / rate;
   1038 	cpi += cy;
   1039 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1040 
   1041 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1042 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1043 
   1044 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1045 #if 0
   1046 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1050 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1051 
   1052 	cgl = 1;
   1053 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1054 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1055 			cgl *= 2;
   1056 	}
   1057 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1058 		cgl *= 3;
   1059 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1060 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1061 			cgl *= 5;
   1062 	}
   1063 #if 0
   1064 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1065 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1066 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1067 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1068 #else
   1069 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1070 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1071 #endif
   1072 
   1073 #if 0
   1074 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1075 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1076 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1077 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1080 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1082 #else
   1083 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1084 #endif
   1085 
   1086 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1087 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1088 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1089 
   1090 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1091 
   1092 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1093 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1094 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1095 
   1096 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1097 
   1098 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1099 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1100 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 void
   1104 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
   1105 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1106 	int rate;
   1107 {
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1110 	 *
   1111 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1112 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1113 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1114 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1115 	 *
   1116 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1117 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	int32_t ppi;
   1120 	int16_t psrc;
   1121 	u_int32_t px, py;
   1122 
   1123 	if (rate < 8000)
   1124 		rate = 8000;
   1125 	if (rate > 48000)
   1126 		rate = 48000;
   1127 	px = rate << 16;
   1128 	ppi = px/48000;
   1129 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1130 	ppi <<= 10;
   1131 	px  <<= 10;
   1132 	py  = px / 48000;
   1133 	ppi += py;
   1134 	px -= py*48000;
   1135 	py  = px/200;
   1136 	px -= py*200;
   1137 	psrc = px;
   1138 #if 0
   1139 	/* what manual says */
   1140 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1141 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1142 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1143 #else
   1144 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1145 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1146 #endif
   1147 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1151 int
   1152 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
   1153 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1154 	const u_int32_t *src;
   1155 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1156 {
   1157 	u_int32_t ctr;
   1158 
   1159 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1160 	u_int32_t con, data;
   1161 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
   1162 #endif
   1163 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1164 		return -1;
   1165 
   1166 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1167 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1168 		/* XXX:
   1169 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1170 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1171 		 */
   1172 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1173 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1174 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1175 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1176 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1177 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1178 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1179 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
   1180 		if (data != con ) {
   1181 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1182 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1183 			return -1;
   1184 		}
   1185 #endif
   1186 	}
   1187 	return 0;
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 int
   1191 cs4280_download_image(sc)
   1192 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1193 {
   1194 	int idx, err;
   1195 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1196 
   1197 	err = 0;
   1198 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1199 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1200 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1201 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1202 		if (err != 0) {
   1203 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1204 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1205 			return -1;
   1206 		}
   1207 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1208 	}
   1209 	return err;
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1213 void
   1214 cs4280_reset(sc_)
   1215 	void *sc_;
   1216 {
   1217 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
   1218 
   1219 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1220 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1221 	delay(100);
   1222 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1223 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1224 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1225 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 int
   1229 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
   1230 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1231 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
   1232 {
   1233 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
   1234 	     device, qualifier));
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 int
   1238 cs4280_init(sc, init)
   1239 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1240 	int init;
   1241 {
   1242 	int n;
   1243 	u_int32_t mem;
   1244 
   1245 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1246 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1247 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1248 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1249 
   1250 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1251 /* XXX should not be here */
   1252 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1253 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1255 #else
   1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1257 #endif
   1258 
   1259 	/* Reset codec */
   1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1261 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1263 
   1264 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1266 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1267 
   1268 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1270 
   1271 	/* Setup clock control */
   1272 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1275 
   1276 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1277 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1278 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1279 
   1280 	/* Turn on clock */
   1281 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1282 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1283 
   1284 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1285 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1286 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1287 
   1288 #if 0
   1289 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1290 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1291 #endif
   1292 
   1293 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1294 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1295 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1296 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1297 
   1298 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1299 	n = 0;
   1300 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1301 		delay(125);
   1302 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1303 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1304 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1305 			return(1);
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1310 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1311 
   1312 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1313 	n = 0;
   1314 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1315 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1316 		delay(1000);
   1317 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1318 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1319 			return(1);
   1320 		}
   1321 	}
   1322 
   1323 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1324 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1325 
   1326 	/* reset the processor */
   1327 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1328 
   1329 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1330 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1331 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1332 		return(1);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1336 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1337 	 * starting the processor core
   1338 	 */
   1339 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1340 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1341 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1342 	if (init != 0)
   1343 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1344 
   1345 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1346 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1347 	 * starting the processor core
   1348 	 */
   1349 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1350 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1351 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1352 	if (init != 0)
   1353 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1354 
   1355 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1356 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1357 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1358 
   1359 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1360 	n = 0;
   1361 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1362 		delay(10);
   1363 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1364 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1365 			return(1);
   1366 		}
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	n = 0;
   1370 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1371 		delay(10);
   1372 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1373 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1374 			return(1);
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1378 
   1379 	/* Setup  volume */
   1380 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1381 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1382 
   1383 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1384 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1385 
   1386 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1387 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1388 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1389 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1390 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1391 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1392 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1393 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1394 
   1395 #if NMIDI > 0
   1396 	/* Reset midi port */
   1397 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1398 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1399 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1400 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1401 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1402 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1403 #endif
   1404 	return(0);
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 void
   1408 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
   1409 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1410 {
   1411 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
   1412 	u_int32_t mem;
   1413 
   1414 	/*
   1415 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1416 	 * state.
   1417 	 */
   1418 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1419 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1420 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1421 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1422 		pd = 1;
   1423 	}
   1424 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1425 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1426 		n = 0;
   1427 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1428 			delay(1000);
   1429 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1430 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1431 				break;
   1432 			}
   1433 		}
   1434 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1435 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1436 	}
   1437 	if (pd)
   1438 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 #if NMIDI > 0
   1442 int
   1443 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
   1444 	void *addr;
   1445 	int flags;
   1446 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
   1447 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
   1448 	void *arg;
   1449 {
   1450 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1451 	u_int32_t mem;
   1452 
   1453 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1454 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1455 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1456 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1457 
   1458 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1459 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1460 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1461 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1462 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1463 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1464 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1465 		return(EINVAL);
   1466 	}
   1467 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1468 #endif
   1469 	return 0;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 void
   1473 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
   1474 	void *addr;
   1475 {
   1476 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1477 	u_int32_t mem;
   1478 
   1479 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1480 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1481 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1482 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1483 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1484 
   1485 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1486 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 int
   1490 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
   1491 	void *addr;
   1492 	int d;
   1493 {
   1494 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1495 	u_int32_t mem;
   1496 	int x;
   1497 
   1498 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1499 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1500 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1501 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1502 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1503 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1504 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1505 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1506 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1507 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1508 				return(EIO);
   1509 			}
   1510 #endif
   1511 			return 0;
   1512 		}
   1513 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1514 	}
   1515 	return (EIO);
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 void
   1519 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
   1520 	void *addr;
   1521 	struct midi_info *mi;
   1522 {
   1523 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1524 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 #endif
   1528 
   1529 /* DEBUG functions */
   1530 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1531 int
   1532 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
   1533 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1534 	u_int32_t *src;
   1535 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1536 {
   1537 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
   1538 	int err = 0;
   1539 
   1540 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1541 		return -1;
   1542 
   1543 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1544 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1545 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1546 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1547 		 */
   1548 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1549 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1550 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1551 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1552 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1553 			++err;
   1554 		}
   1555 	}
   1556 	return err;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 int
   1560 cs4280_check_images(sc)
   1561 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1562 {
   1563 	int idx, err;
   1564 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1565 
   1566 	err = 0;
   1567 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1568 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1569 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1570 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1571 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1572 		if (err != 0) {
   1573 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1574 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1575 		}
   1576 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1577 	}
   1578 	return err;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 #endif
   1582