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cs4280.c revision 1.26.2.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26.2.8 2005/01/17 19:31:24 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26.2.8 2005/01/17 19:31:24 skrll Exp $");
     56 
     57 #include "midi.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/systm.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     73 
     74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/bus.h>
     86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     87 
     88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     90 
     91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *, audio_params_t *,
     97 		       stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
     98 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     99 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
    100 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    101 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    102 			   void *, const audio_params_t *);
    103 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    104 			  void *, const audio_params_t *);
    105 
    106 int cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    107 
    108 /* For PowerHook */
    109 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    110 
    111 /* Internal functions */
    112 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    113 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    114 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    115 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    116 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    119 
    120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 const struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    127 	NULL,			/* open */
    128 	NULL,			/* close */
    129 	NULL,
    130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    131 	cs4280_set_params,
    132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	cs4280_halt_output,
    139 	cs4280_halt_input,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	cs4280_getdev,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    146 	cs428x_malloc,
    147 	cs428x_free,
    148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    149 	cs428x_mappage,
    150 	cs428x_get_props,
    151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    153 	NULL,
    154 };
    155 
    156 #if NMIDI > 0
    157 /* Midi Interface */
    158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    159 		      void (*)(void *), void *);
    160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    163 
    164 const struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    165 	cs4280_midi_open,
    166 	cs4280_midi_close,
    167 	cs4280_midi_output,
    168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    169 	0,
    170 };
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
    175 
    176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    177 	"CS4280",
    178 	"",
    179 	"cs4280"
    180 };
    181 
    182 
    183 int
    184 cs4280_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    185 {
    186 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    187 
    188 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    189 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    190 		return 0;
    191 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    192 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    193 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    194 #endif
    195 	    )
    196 		return 1;
    197 	return 0;
    198 }
    199 
    200 void
    201 cs4280_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    202 {
    203 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    204 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    205 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    206 	char const *intrstr;
    207 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    208 	pcireg_t reg;
    209 	char devinfo[256];
    210 	uint32_t mem;
    211 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    212 
    213 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    214 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    215 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    216 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    217 
    218 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    219 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    220 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    221 
    222 	/* Map I/O register */
    223 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    224 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    225 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    226 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    227 		return;
    228 	}
    229 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    230 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    231 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    232 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    233 		return;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    237 
    238 	/* Check and set Power State */
    239 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    240 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    241 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
    242 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    243 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    244 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    245 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    246 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    247 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    248 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    249 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    250 		}
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    254 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    255 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    256 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    257 
    258 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    259 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    260 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    261 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    262 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    263 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    267 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    268 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
    269 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    273 
    274 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    275 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    276 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    277 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    278 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    279 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    280 		aprint_normal("\n");
    281 		return;
    282 	}
    283 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    284 
    285 	/* Initialization */
    286 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    290 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    291 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    292 
    293 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    294 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    295 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    296 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    297 
    298 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    299 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    300 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    301 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    302 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    303 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    304 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0) {
    305 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    306 		return;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    310 
    311 #if NMIDI > 0
    312 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    316 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /* Interrupt handling function */
    320 int
    321 cs4280_intr(void *p)
    322 {
    323 	/*
    324 	 * XXX
    325 	 *
    326 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
    327 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    328 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
    329 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    330 	 *
    331 	 *
    332 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    333 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    334 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    335 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    336 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    337 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    338 	 *
    339 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    340 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
    341 	 *	|= =|
    342 	 *
    343 	 *
    344 	 */
    345 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    346 	uint32_t intr, mem;
    347 	char * empty_dma;
    348 	int handled;
    349 
    350 	sc = p;
    351 	handled = 0;
    352 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    353 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    354 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    355 
    356 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    357 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    358 		handled = 1;
    359 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    360 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    361 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    362 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    363 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    364 		} else {
    365 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    366 		}
    367 		/* copy buffer */
    368 		++sc->sc_pi;
    369 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    370 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    371 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    372 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    373 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    374 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    375 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    376 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    377 	}
    378 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    379 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    380 		int  i;
    381 		int16_t rdata;
    382 
    383 		handled = 1;
    384 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    385 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    386 		++sc->sc_ri;
    387 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    388 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    389 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    390 
    391 		/*
    392 		 * XXX
    393 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    394 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    395 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    396 		 */
    397 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    398 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    399 			/* just copy it */
    400 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    401 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    402 			break;
    403 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    404 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    405 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    406 				empty_dma += 2;
    407 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    408 				empty_dma += 2;
    409 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn) = rdata;
    410 				sc->sc_rn += 2;
    411 			}
    412 			break;
    413 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    414 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    415 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    416 				empty_dma += 2;
    417 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    418 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    419 				empty_dma += 2;
    420 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    421 			}
    422 			break;
    423 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    424 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    425 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    426 				empty_dma += 2;
    427 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    428 				empty_dma += 2;
    429 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    430 			}
    431 			break;
    432 		default:
    433 			/* Should not reach here */
    434 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    435 		}
    436 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    437 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    438 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    439 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    440 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    441 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    442 		} else {
    443 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 
    447 #if NMIDI > 0
    448 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    449 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    450 		int data;
    451 
    452 		handled = 1;
    453 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    454 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    455 		/* Read the received data */
    456 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    457 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    458 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    459 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    460 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    461 		}
    462 
    463 		/* Write the data */
    464 #if 1
    465 		/* XXX:
    466 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    467 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    468 		 */
    469 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    470 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    471 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    472 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    473 		}
    474 #else
    475 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    476 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    477 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    478 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    479 		}
    480 #endif
    481 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    482 	}
    483 #endif
    484 
    485 	return handled;
    486 }
    487 
    488 int
    489 cs4280_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    490 {
    491 	switch (fp->index) {
    492 	case 0:
    493 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    494 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    495 		fp->precision = 8;
    496 		fp->flags = 0;
    497 		break;
    498 	case 1:
    499 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    500 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    501 		fp->precision = 8;
    502 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    503 		break;
    504 	case 2:
    505 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    506 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    507 		fp->precision = 8;
    508 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    509 		break;
    510 	case 3:
    511 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    512 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    513 		fp->precision = 8;
    514 		fp->flags = 0;
    515 		break;
    516 	case 4:
    517 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    518 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    519 		fp->precision = 16;
    520 		fp->flags = 0;
    521 		break;
    522 	case 5:
    523 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    524 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    525 		fp->precision = 16;
    526 		fp->flags = 0;
    527 		break;
    528 	case 6:
    529 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    530 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    531 		fp->precision = 16;
    532 		fp->flags = 0;
    533 		break;
    534 	case 7:
    535 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    536 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    537 		fp->precision = 16;
    538 		fp->flags = 0;
    539 		break;
    540 	default:
    541 		return EINVAL;
    542 	}
    543 	return 0;
    544 }
    545 
    546 int
    547 cs4280_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    548 		  audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec,
    549 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    550 {
    551 	audio_params_t hw;
    552 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    553 	struct audio_params *p;
    554 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    555 	int mode;
    556 
    557 	sc = addr;
    558 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    559 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    560 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    561 			continue;
    562 
    563 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    564 
    565 		if (p == play) {
    566 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    567 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    568 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    569 			 * either stereo or mono.
    570 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    571 			 */
    572 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    573 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    574 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    575 				return EINVAL;
    576 			}
    577 		} else {
    578 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    579 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    580 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    581 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    582 			 *
    583 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    584 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    585 			 *	11025 Hz.
    586 			 */
    587 
    588 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    589 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    590 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    591 				return EINVAL;
    592 			}
    593 		}
    594 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    595 		hw = *p;
    596 		hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    597 
    598 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    599 		switch (p->encoding) {
    600 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    601 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD && p->precision == 16) {
    602 				fil->append(fil, swap_bytes, &hw);
    603 			}
    604 			break;
    605 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    606 			break;
    607 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    608 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    609 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
    610 					    ? swap_bytes_change_sign16
    611 					    : change_sign8, &hw);
    612 			}
    613 			break;
    614 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    615 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    616 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
    617 					    ? change_sign16 : change_sign8,
    618 					    &hw);
    619 			}
    620 			break;
    621 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    622 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    623 				hw.precision = 16;
    624 				hw.validbits = 16;
    625 				fil->append(fil, mulaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    626 			} else {
    627 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    628 			}
    629 			break;
    630 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    631 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    632 				hw.precision = 16;
    633 				hw.validbits = 16;
    634 				fil->append(fil, alaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    635 			} else {
    636 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    637 			}
    638 			break;
    639 		default:
    640 			return EINVAL;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/* set sample rate */
    645 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    646 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    647 	return 0;
    648 }
    649 
    650 int
    651 cs4280_halt_output(void *addr)
    652 {
    653 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    654 	uint32_t mem;
    655 
    656 	sc = addr;
    657 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    658 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    659 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    660 	return 0;
    661 }
    662 
    663 int
    664 cs4280_halt_input(void *addr)
    665 {
    666 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    667 	uint32_t mem;
    668 
    669 	sc = addr;
    670 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    671 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    672 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    673 	return 0;
    674 }
    675 
    676 int
    677 cs4280_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    681 	return 0;
    682 }
    683 
    684 int
    685 cs4280_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    686 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    687 		      const audio_params_t *param)
    688 {
    689 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    690 	uint32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    691 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    692 
    693 	sc = addr;
    694 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    695 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    696 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    697 #endif
    698 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    699 
    700 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    701 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    702 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    703 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    704 
    705 	/* stop playback DMA */
    706 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    707 
    708 	/* setup PDTC */
    709 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    710 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    711 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    712 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    713 
    714 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    715 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    716 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    717 		continue;
    718 	if (p == NULL) {
    719 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    720 		return EINVAL;
    721 	}
    722 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    723 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    724 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    725 		return EINVAL;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    729 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    730 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    731 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    732 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    733 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    734 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    735 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    736 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    737 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    738 		++sc->sc_pi;
    739 	} else {
    740 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    741 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	/* initiate playback DMA */
    745 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    746 
    747 	/* set PFIE */
    748 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    749 
    750 	if (param->precision == 8)
    751 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    752 	if (param->channels == 1)
    753 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    754 
    755 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    756 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    757 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    758 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    759 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    760 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    761 
    762 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    763 
    764 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    765 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    766 
    767 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    768 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    769 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    770 	return 0;
    771 }
    772 
    773 int
    774 cs4280_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    775 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    776 		     const audio_params_t *param)
    777 {
    778 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    779 	uint32_t cctl, cie;
    780 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    781 
    782 	sc = addr;
    783 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    784 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    785 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    786 #endif
    787 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    788 
    789 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    790 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    791 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    792 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    793 
    794 	/* stop capture DMA */
    795 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    796 
    797 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    798 		continue;
    799 	if (p == NULL) {
    800 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    801 		return EINVAL;
    802 	}
    803 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    804 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    805 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    806 		return EINVAL;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    810 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    811 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    812 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    813 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    814 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    815 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    816 
    817 	/* initiate capture DMA */
    818 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    819 
    820 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    821 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    822 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    823 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    824 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    825 	}
    826 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    827 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    828 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	/* set CIE */
    832 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    833 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    834 
    835 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    836 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    837 
    838 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    839 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    840 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    841 	return 0;
    842 }
    843 
    844 /* Power Hook */
    845 void
    846 cs4280_power(int why, void *v)
    847 {
    848 	static uint32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    849 	static uint32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    850 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    851 
    852 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    853 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    854 	switch (why) {
    855 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    856 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    857 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    858 
    859 		/* save current playback status */
    860 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    861 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    862 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    863 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    864 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    865 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    866 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    867 		}
    868 
    869 		/* save current capture status */
    870 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    871 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    872 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    873 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    874 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    875 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    876 		}
    877 
    878 		/* Stop DMA */
    879 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    880 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    881 		break;
    882 	case PWR_RESUME:
    883 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    884 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    885 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    886 			return;
    887 		}
    888 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    889 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    890 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    891 
    892 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    893 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    894 
    895 		/* restore DMA related status */
    896 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    897 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    898 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    899 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    900 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    901 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    902 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    903 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    904 		}
    905 
    906 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    907 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    908 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    909 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    910 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    911 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    912 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    913 		}
    914 		break;
    915 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    916 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    917 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    918 		break;
    919 	}
    920 }
    921 
    922 /* control AC97 codec */
    923 int
    924 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    925 {
    926 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    927 	int n;
    928 
    929 	sc = addr;
    930 
    931 	/* Reset codec */
    932 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    933 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    934 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    935 
    936 	/*
    937 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    938 	 */
    939 
    940 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    941 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    942 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    943 
    944 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    945 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    946 
    947 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    948 	n = 0;
    949 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    950 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    951 		delay(1000);
    952 		if (++n > 1000) {
    953 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    954 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    955 		}
    956 	}
    957 	return 0;
    958 }
    959 
    960 /* Internal functions */
    961 
    962 void
    963 cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    964 {
    965 	/* calculate capture rate:
    966 	 *
    967 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    968 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    969 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    970 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    971 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    972 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    973 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    974 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    975 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    976 	 *
    977 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
    978 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
    979 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
    980 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
    981 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
    982 	 */
    983 	uint32_t cci, cpi, cnt, cx, cy, tmp1;
    984 	uint16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
    985 
    986 	/* XXX
    987 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
    988 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
    989 	 *
    990 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
    991 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
    992 	 *
    993 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
    994 	 */
    995 
    996 	if (rate < 8000)
    997 		rate = 8000;
    998 	if (rate > 48000)
    999 		rate = 48000;
   1000 
   1001 	cx = rate << 16;
   1002 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1003 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1004 	cx <<= 7;
   1005 	cci <<= 7;
   1006 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1007 	cci = - cci;
   1008 
   1009 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1010 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1011 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1012 	cx <<= 10;
   1013 	cpi <<= 10;
   1014 	cy = cx / rate;
   1015 	cpi += cy;
   1016 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1017 
   1018 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1019 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1020 
   1021 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1022 #if 0
   1023 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1024 #endif
   1025 
   1026 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1027 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1028 
   1029 	cgl = 1;
   1030 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1031 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1032 			cgl *= 2;
   1033 	}
   1034 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1035 		cgl *= 3;
   1036 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1037 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1038 			cgl *= 5;
   1039 	}
   1040 #if 0
   1041 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1042 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1043 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1044 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1045 #else
   1046 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1047 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1048 #endif
   1049 
   1050 #if 0
   1051 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1052 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1053 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1054 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1055 	 */
   1056 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1057 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1058 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1059 #else
   1060 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1061 #endif
   1062 
   1063 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1064 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1065 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1066 
   1067 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1068 
   1069 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1070 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1071 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1072 
   1073 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1074 
   1075 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1076 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1077 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 void
   1081 cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
   1082 {
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1085 	 *
   1086 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1087 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1088 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1089 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1090 	 *
   1091 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1092 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1093 	 */
   1094 	int32_t ppi;
   1095 	int16_t psrc;
   1096 	uint32_t px, py;
   1097 
   1098 	if (rate < 8000)
   1099 		rate = 8000;
   1100 	if (rate > 48000)
   1101 		rate = 48000;
   1102 	px = rate << 16;
   1103 	ppi = px/48000;
   1104 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1105 	ppi <<= 10;
   1106 	px  <<= 10;
   1107 	py  = px / 48000;
   1108 	ppi += py;
   1109 	px -= py*48000;
   1110 	py  = px/200;
   1111 	px -= py*200;
   1112 	psrc = px;
   1113 #if 0
   1114 	/* what manual says */
   1115 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1116 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1117 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1118 #else
   1119 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1120 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1121 #endif
   1122 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1126 int
   1127 cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *sc, const uint32_t *src,
   1128 		uint32_t offset, uint32_t len)
   1129 {
   1130 	uint32_t ctr;
   1131 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1132 	uint32_t con, data;
   1133 	uint8_t c0, c1, c2, c3;
   1134 #endif
   1135 	if ((offset & 3) || (len & 3))
   1136 		return -1;
   1137 
   1138 	len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
   1139 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1140 		/* XXX:
   1141 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1142 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1143 		 */
   1144 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1145 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1146 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1147 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1148 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1149 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1150 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1151 		con = (c3 << 24) | (c2 << 16) | (c1 << 8) | c0;
   1152 		if (data != con ) {
   1153 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1154 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1155 			return -1;
   1156 		}
   1157 #endif
   1158 	}
   1159 	return 0;
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 int
   1163 cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
   1164 {
   1165 	int idx, err;
   1166 	uint32_t offset = 0;
   1167 
   1168 	err = 0;
   1169 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1170 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1171 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1172 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1173 		if (err != 0) {
   1174 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1175 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1176 			return -1;
   1177 		}
   1178 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(uint32_t);
   1179 	}
   1180 	return err;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1184 void
   1185 cs4280_reset(void *sc_)
   1186 {
   1187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1188 
   1189 	sc = sc_;
   1190 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1191 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1192 	delay(100);
   1193 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1194 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1195 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1196 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 int
   1200 cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
   1201 {
   1202 	int n;
   1203 	uint32_t mem;
   1204 
   1205 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1206 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1207 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1208 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1209 
   1210 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1211 /* XXX should not be here */
   1212 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1213 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1215 #else
   1216 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1217 #endif
   1218 
   1219 	/* Reset codec */
   1220 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1221 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1222 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1223 
   1224 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1225 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1226 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1227 
   1228 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1229 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1230 
   1231 	/* Setup clock control */
   1232 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1233 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1234 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1235 
   1236 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1237 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1238 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1239 
   1240 	/* Turn on clock */
   1241 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1242 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1243 
   1244 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1245 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1246 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1247 
   1248 #if 0
   1249 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1250 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1251 #endif
   1252 
   1253 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1255 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1257 
   1258 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1259 	n = 0;
   1260 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1261 		delay(125);
   1262 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1263 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1264 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1265 			return 1;
   1266 		}
   1267 	}
   1268 
   1269 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1271 
   1272 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1273 	n = 0;
   1274 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1275 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1276 		delay(1000);
   1277 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1278 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1279 			return 1;
   1280 		}
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1284 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1285 
   1286 	/* reset the processor */
   1287 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1288 
   1289 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1290 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1291 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1292 		return 1;
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1296 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1297 	 * starting the processor core
   1298 	 */
   1299 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1300 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1301 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1302 	if (init != 0)
   1303 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1304 
   1305 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1306 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1307 	 * starting the processor core
   1308 	 */
   1309 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1310 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1311 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1312 	if (init != 0)
   1313 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1314 
   1315 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1316 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1317 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1318 
   1319 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1320 	n = 0;
   1321 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1322 		delay(10);
   1323 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1324 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1325 			return 1;
   1326 		}
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	n = 0;
   1330 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1331 		delay(10);
   1332 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1333 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1334 			return 1;
   1335 		}
   1336 	}
   1337 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1338 
   1339 	/* Setup  volume */
   1340 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1341 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1342 
   1343 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1344 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1345 
   1346 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1347 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1348 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1349 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1350 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1351 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1352 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1353 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1354 
   1355 #if NMIDI > 0
   1356 	/* Reset midi port */
   1357 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1358 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1359 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1360 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1361 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1362 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1363 #endif
   1364 	return 0;
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 void
   1368 cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
   1369 {
   1370 	int pd, cnt, n;
   1371 	uint32_t mem;
   1372 
   1373 	pd = 0;
   1374 	/*
   1375 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1376 	 * state.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1379 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1380 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1381 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1382 		pd = 1;
   1383 	}
   1384 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1385 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1386 		n = 0;
   1387 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1388 			delay(1000);
   1389 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1390 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1391 				break;
   1392 			}
   1393 		}
   1394 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1395 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1396 	}
   1397 	if (pd)
   1398 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 #if NMIDI > 0
   1402 int
   1403 cs4280_midi_open(void *addr, int flags, void (*iintr)(void *, int),
   1404 		 void (*ointr)(void *), void *arg)
   1405 {
   1406 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1407 	uint32_t mem;
   1408 
   1409 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1410 	sc = addr;
   1411 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1412 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1413 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1414 
   1415 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1416 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1417 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1418 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1419 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1420 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1421 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1422 		return(EINVAL);
   1423 	}
   1424 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1425 #endif
   1426 	return 0;
   1427 }
   1428 
   1429 void
   1430 cs4280_midi_close(void *addr)
   1431 {
   1432 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1433 	uint32_t mem;
   1434 
   1435 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1436 	sc = addr;
   1437 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1438 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1439 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1440 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1441 
   1442 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1443 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 int
   1447 cs4280_midi_output(void *addr, int d)
   1448 {
   1449 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1450 	uint32_t mem;
   1451 	int x;
   1452 
   1453 	sc = addr;
   1454 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1455 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1456 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1457 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1458 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1459 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1460 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1461 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1462 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1463 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1464 				return EIO;
   1465 			}
   1466 #endif
   1467 			return 0;
   1468 		}
   1469 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1470 	}
   1471 	return EIO;
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 void
   1475 cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *addr, struct midi_info *mi)
   1476 {
   1477 
   1478 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1479 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 #endif	/* NMIDI */
   1483 
   1484 /* DEBUG functions */
   1485 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1486 int
   1487 cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *sc, uint32_t *src,
   1488 		  uint32_t offset, uint32_t len)
   1489 {
   1490 	uint32_t ctr, data;
   1491 	int err;
   1492 
   1493 	if ((offset & 3) || (len & 3))
   1494 		return -1;
   1495 
   1496 	err = 0;
   1497 	len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
   1498 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1499 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1500 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1501 		 */
   1502 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1503 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1504 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1505 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1506 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1507 			++err;
   1508 		}
   1509 	}
   1510 	return err;
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 int
   1514 cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
   1515 {
   1516 	int idx, err;
   1517 	uint32_t offset;
   1518 
   1519 	offset = 0;
   1520 	err = 0;
   1521 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1522 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1523 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1524 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1525 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1526 		if (err != 0) {
   1527 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1528 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1529 		}
   1530 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(uint32_t);
   1531 	}
   1532 	return err;
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 #endif	/* CS4280_DEBUG */
   1536