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cs4280.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.32 2004/11/09 16:28:14 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.32 2004/11/09 16:28:14 kent Exp $");
     56 
     57 #include "midi.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/systm.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     73 
     74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/bus.h>
     86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     87 
     88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     90 
     91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
     99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
    102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
    104 
    105 int cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    106 
    107 /* For PowerHook */
    108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    109 
    110 /* Internal functions */
    111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
    117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    119 
    120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 const struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    127 	cs428x_open,
    128 	cs428x_close,
    129 	NULL,
    130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    131 	cs4280_set_params,
    132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	cs4280_halt_output,
    139 	cs4280_halt_input,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	cs4280_getdev,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    146 	cs428x_malloc,
    147 	cs428x_free,
    148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    149 	cs428x_mappage,
    150 	cs428x_get_props,
    151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    153 	NULL,
    154 };
    155 
    156 #if NMIDI > 0
    157 /* Midi Interface */
    158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
    160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    163 
    164 const struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    165 	cs4280_midi_open,
    166 	cs4280_midi_close,
    167 	cs4280_midi_output,
    168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    169 	0,
    170 };
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
    175 
    176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    177 	"CS4280",
    178 	"",
    179 	"cs4280"
    180 };
    181 
    182 
    183 int
    184 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
    185 	struct device *parent;
    186 	struct cfdata *match;
    187 	void *aux;
    188 {
    189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    190 
    191 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    192 		return 0;
    193 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    194 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    195 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    196 #endif
    197 	    )
    198 		return 1;
    199 	return 0;
    200 }
    201 
    202 void
    203 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
    204 	struct device *parent;
    205 	struct device *self;
    206 	void *aux;
    207 {
    208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    210 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    211 	char const *intrstr;
    212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    213 	pcireg_t reg;
    214 	char devinfo[256];
    215 	u_int32_t mem;
    216 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    217 
    218 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    219 
    220 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    221 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    222 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    223 
    224 	/* Map I/O register */
    225 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    226 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    227 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    228 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    229 		return;
    230 	}
    231 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    232 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    233 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    234 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    235 		return;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    239 
    240 	/* Check and set Power State */
    241 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    242 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    243 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
    244 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    245 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    246 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    247 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    248 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    249 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    250 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    251 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    256 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    257 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    258 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    259 
    260 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    261 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    262 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    263 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    264 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    265 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    269 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    270 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
    271 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    272 		return;
    273 	}
    274 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    275 
    276 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    277 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    278 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    279 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    280 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    281 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    282 		aprint_normal("\n");
    283 		return;
    284 	}
    285 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    286 
    287 	/* Initialization */
    288 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    289 		return;
    290 
    291 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    292 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    293 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    294 
    295 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    296 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    297 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    298 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    299 
    300 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    301 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    302 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    303 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    304 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    305 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    306 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    307 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    308 		return;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    312 
    313 #if NMIDI > 0
    314 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    318 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /* Interrupt handling function */
    322 int
    323 cs4280_intr(p)
    324 	void *p;
    325 {
    326 	/*
    327 	 * XXX
    328 	 *
    329 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
    330 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    331 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
    332 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    333 	 *
    334 	 *
    335 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    336 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    337 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    338 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    339 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    340 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    341 	 *
    342 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    343 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
    344 	 *	|= =|
    345 	 *
    346 	 *
    347 	 */
    348 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    349 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
    350 	char * empty_dma;
    351 	int handled = 0;
    352 
    353 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    354 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    355 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    356 
    357 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    358 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    359 		handled = 1;
    360 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    361 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    362 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    363 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    364 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    365 		} else {
    366 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    367 		}
    368 		/* copy buffer */
    369 		++sc->sc_pi;
    370 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    371 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    372 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    373 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    374 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    375 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    376 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    377 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    378 	}
    379 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    380 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    381 		int  i;
    382 		int16_t rdata;
    383 
    384 		handled = 1;
    385 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    386 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    387 		++sc->sc_ri;
    388 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    389 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    390 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    391 
    392 		/*
    393 		 * XXX
    394 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    395 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    396 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    397 		 */
    398 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    399 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    400 			/* just copy it */
    401 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    402 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    403 			break;
    404 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    405 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    406 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    407 				empty_dma += 2;
    408 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    409 				empty_dma += 2;
    410 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn) = rdata;
    411 				sc->sc_rn += 2;
    412 			}
    413 			break;
    414 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    415 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    416 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    417 				empty_dma += 2;
    418 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    419 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    420 				empty_dma += 2;
    421 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    422 			}
    423 			break;
    424 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    425 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    426 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    427 				empty_dma += 2;
    428 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    429 				empty_dma += 2;
    430 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    431 			}
    432 			break;
    433 		default:
    434 			/* Should not reach here */
    435 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    436 		}
    437 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    438 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    439 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    440 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    441 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    442 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    443 		} else {
    444 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 
    448 #if NMIDI > 0
    449 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    450 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    451 		int data;
    452 
    453 		handled = 1;
    454 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    455 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    456 		/* Read the received data */
    457 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    458 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    459 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    460 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    461 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    462 		}
    463 
    464 		/* Write the data */
    465 #if 1
    466 		/* XXX:
    467 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    468 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    469 		 */
    470 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    471 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    472 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    473 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    474 		}
    475 #else
    476 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    477 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    478 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    479 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    480 		}
    481 #endif
    482 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    483 	}
    484 #endif
    485 
    486 	return handled;
    487 }
    488 
    489 int
    490 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    491 	void *addr;
    492 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    493 {
    494 	switch (fp->index) {
    495 	case 0:
    496 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    497 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    498 		fp->precision = 8;
    499 		fp->flags = 0;
    500 		break;
    501 	case 1:
    502 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    503 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    504 		fp->precision = 8;
    505 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    506 		break;
    507 	case 2:
    508 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    509 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    510 		fp->precision = 8;
    511 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    512 		break;
    513 	case 3:
    514 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    515 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    516 		fp->precision = 8;
    517 		fp->flags = 0;
    518 		break;
    519 	case 4:
    520 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    521 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    522 		fp->precision = 16;
    523 		fp->flags = 0;
    524 		break;
    525 	case 5:
    526 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    527 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    528 		fp->precision = 16;
    529 		fp->flags = 0;
    530 		break;
    531 	case 6:
    532 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    533 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    534 		fp->precision = 16;
    535 		fp->flags = 0;
    536 		break;
    537 	case 7:
    538 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    539 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    540 		fp->precision = 16;
    541 		fp->flags = 0;
    542 		break;
    543 	default:
    544 		return EINVAL;
    545 	}
    546 	return 0;
    547 }
    548 
    549 int
    550 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    551 	void *addr;
    552 	int setmode, usemode;
    553 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    554 {
    555 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    556 	struct audio_params *p;
    557 	int mode;
    558 
    559 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    560 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    561 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    562 			continue;
    563 
    564 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    565 
    566 		if (p == play) {
    567 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    568 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    569 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    570 			 * either stereo or mono.
    571 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    572 			 */
    573 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    574 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    575 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    576 				return EINVAL;
    577 			}
    578 		} else {
    579 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    580 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    581 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    582 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    583 			 *
    584 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    585 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    586 			 *	11025 Hz.
    587 			 */
    588 
    589 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    590 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    591 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    592 				return EINVAL;
    593 			}
    594 		}
    595 		p->factor  = 1;
    596 		p->sw_code = 0;
    597 
    598 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    599 		switch (p->encoding) {
    600 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    601 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    602 				if (p->precision == 16)
    603 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    604 			}
    605 			break;
    606 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    607 			break;
    608 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    609 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    610 				if (p->precision == 16)
    611 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    612 				else
    613 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    614 			}
    615 			break;
    616 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    617 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    618 				if (p->precision == 16)
    619 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    620 				else
    621 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    622 			}
    623 			break;
    624 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    625 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    626 				p->factor = 2;
    627 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    628 			} else {
    629 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    630 			}
    631 			break;
    632 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    633 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    634 				p->factor = 2;
    635 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    636 			} else {
    637 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    638 			}
    639 			break;
    640 		default:
    641 			return EINVAL;
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	/* set sample rate */
    646 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    647 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    648 	return 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 int
    652 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
    653 	void *addr;
    654 {
    655 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    656 	u_int32_t mem;
    657 
    658 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    659 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    660 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    661 	return 0;
    662 }
    663 
    664 int
    665 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
    666 	void *addr;
    667 {
    668 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    669 	u_int32_t mem;
    670 
    671 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    672 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    673 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    674 	return 0;
    675 }
    676 
    677 int
    678 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
    679 	void *addr;
    680 	struct audio_device *retp;
    681 {
    682 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    683 	return 0;
    684 }
    685 
    686 int
    687 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    688 	void *addr;
    689 	void *start, *end;
    690 	int blksize;
    691 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    692 	void *arg;
    693 	struct audio_params *param;
    694 {
    695 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    696 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    697 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    698 
    699 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    700 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    701 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    702 #endif
    703 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    704 
    705 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    706 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    707 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    708 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    709 
    710 	/* stop playback DMA */
    711 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    712 
    713 	/* setup PDTC */
    714 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    715 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    716 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    717 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    720 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    721 	       param->encoding));
    722 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    723 		;
    724 	if (p == NULL) {
    725 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    726 		return EINVAL;
    727 	}
    728 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    729 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    730 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    731 		return EINVAL;
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    735 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    736 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    737 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    738 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    739 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    740 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    741 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    742 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    743 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    744 		++sc->sc_pi;
    745 	} else {
    746 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    747 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	/* initiate playback DMA */
    751 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    752 
    753 	/* set PFIE */
    754 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    755 
    756 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    757 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    758 	if (param->channels == 1)
    759 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    760 
    761 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    762 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    763 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    764 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    765 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    766 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    767 
    768 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    769 
    770 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    771 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    772 
    773 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    774 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    775 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    776 	return 0;
    777 }
    778 
    779 int
    780 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    781 	void *addr;
    782 	void *start, *end;
    783 	int blksize;
    784 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    785 	void *arg;
    786 	struct audio_params *param;
    787 {
    788 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    789 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
    790 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    791 
    792 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    793 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    794 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    795 #endif
    796 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    797 
    798 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    799 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    800 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    801 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    802 
    803 	/* stop capture DMA */
    804 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    805 
    806 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    807 		;
    808 	if (p == NULL) {
    809 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    810 		return EINVAL;
    811 	}
    812 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    813 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    814 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    815 		return EINVAL;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    819 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    820 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    821 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    822 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    823 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    824 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    825 
    826 	/* initiate capture DMA */
    827 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    828 
    829 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    830 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    831 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    832 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    833 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    834 	}
    835 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    836 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    837 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	/* set CIE */
    841 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    842 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    843 
    844 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    845 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    846 
    847 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    848 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    849 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    850 	return 0;
    851 }
    852 
    853 /* Power Hook */
    854 void
    855 cs4280_power(why, v)
    856 	int why;
    857 	void *v;
    858 {
    859 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    860 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    861 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    862 
    863 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
    864 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    865 	switch (why) {
    866 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    867 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    868 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    869 
    870 		/* save current playback status */
    871 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
    872 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    873 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    874 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    875 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    876 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    877 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    878 		}
    879 
    880 		/* save current capture status */
    881 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
    882 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    883 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    884 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    885 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    886 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    887 		}
    888 
    889 		/* Stop DMA */
    890 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    891 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    892 		break;
    893 	case PWR_RESUME:
    894 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    895 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    896 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    897 			return;
    898 		}
    899 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    900 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    901 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    902 
    903 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    904 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    905 
    906 		/* restore DMA related status */
    907 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    908 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    909 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    910 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    911 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    912 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    913 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    915 		}
    916 
    917 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    918 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    919 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    920 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    922 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    923 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    924 		}
    925 		break;
    926 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    927 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    928 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    929 		break;
    930 	}
    931 }
    932 
    933 /* control AC97 codec */
    934 int
    935 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    936 {
    937 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    938 	int n;
    939 
    940 	sc = addr;
    941 
    942 	/* Reset codec */
    943 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    944 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    945 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    949 	 */
    950 
    951 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    952 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    953 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    954 
    955 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    956 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    957 
    958 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    959 	n = 0;
    960 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    961 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    962 		delay(1000);
    963 		if (++n > 1000) {
    964 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    965 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    966 		}
    967 	}
    968 	return 0;
    969 }
    970 
    971 
    972 /* Internal functions */
    973 
    974 void
    975 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    976 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    977 	int rate;
    978 {
    979 	/* calculate capture rate:
    980 	 *
    981 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    982 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    983 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    984 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    985 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    986 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    987 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    988 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    989 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    990 	 *
    991 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
    992 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
    993 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
    994 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
    995 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
    996 	 */
    997 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
    998 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
    999 
   1000 	/* XXX
   1001 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
   1002 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
   1003 	 *
   1004 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
   1005 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
   1006 	 *
   1007 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
   1008 	 */
   1009 
   1010 	if (rate < 8000)
   1011 		rate = 8000;
   1012 	if (rate > 48000)
   1013 		rate = 48000;
   1014 
   1015 	cx = rate << 16;
   1016 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1017 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1018 	cx <<= 7;
   1019 	cci <<= 7;
   1020 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1021 	cci = - cci;
   1022 
   1023 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1024 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1025 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1026 	cx <<= 10;
   1027 	cpi <<= 10;
   1028 	cy = cx / rate;
   1029 	cpi += cy;
   1030 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1031 
   1032 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1033 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1034 
   1035 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1036 #if 0
   1037 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1038 #endif
   1039 
   1040 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1041 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1042 
   1043 	cgl = 1;
   1044 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1045 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1046 			cgl *= 2;
   1047 	}
   1048 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1049 		cgl *= 3;
   1050 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1051 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1052 			cgl *= 5;
   1053 	}
   1054 #if 0
   1055 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1056 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1057 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1058 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1059 #else
   1060 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1061 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1062 #endif
   1063 
   1064 #if 0
   1065 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1066 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1067 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1068 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1069 	 */
   1070 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1071 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1072 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1073 #else
   1074 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1075 #endif
   1076 
   1077 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1078 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1079 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1080 
   1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1082 
   1083 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1084 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1085 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1086 
   1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1088 
   1089 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1090 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1091 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 void
   1095 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
   1096 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1097 	int rate;
   1098 {
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1101 	 *
   1102 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1103 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1104 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1105 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1106 	 *
   1107 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1108 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1109 	 */
   1110 	int32_t ppi;
   1111 	int16_t psrc;
   1112 	u_int32_t px, py;
   1113 
   1114 	if (rate < 8000)
   1115 		rate = 8000;
   1116 	if (rate > 48000)
   1117 		rate = 48000;
   1118 	px = rate << 16;
   1119 	ppi = px/48000;
   1120 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1121 	ppi <<= 10;
   1122 	px  <<= 10;
   1123 	py  = px / 48000;
   1124 	ppi += py;
   1125 	px -= py*48000;
   1126 	py  = px/200;
   1127 	px -= py*200;
   1128 	psrc = px;
   1129 #if 0
   1130 	/* what manual says */
   1131 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1132 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1133 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1134 #else
   1135 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1136 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1137 #endif
   1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1142 int
   1143 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
   1144 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1145 	const u_int32_t *src;
   1146 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1147 {
   1148 	u_int32_t ctr;
   1149 
   1150 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1151 	u_int32_t con, data;
   1152 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
   1153 #endif
   1154 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1155 		return -1;
   1156 
   1157 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1158 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1159 		/* XXX:
   1160 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1161 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1162 		 */
   1163 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1164 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1165 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1166 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1167 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1168 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1169 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1170 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
   1171 		if (data != con ) {
   1172 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1173 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1174 			return -1;
   1175 		}
   1176 #endif
   1177 	}
   1178 	return 0;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 int
   1182 cs4280_download_image(sc)
   1183 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1184 {
   1185 	int idx, err;
   1186 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1187 
   1188 	err = 0;
   1189 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1190 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1191 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1192 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1193 		if (err != 0) {
   1194 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1195 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1196 			return -1;
   1197 		}
   1198 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1199 	}
   1200 	return err;
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1204 void
   1205 cs4280_reset(sc_)
   1206 	void *sc_;
   1207 {
   1208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
   1209 
   1210 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1211 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1212 	delay(100);
   1213 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1214 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1215 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1216 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 int
   1220 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
   1221 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1222 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
   1223 {
   1224 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
   1225 	     device, qualifier));
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 int
   1229 cs4280_init(sc, init)
   1230 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1231 	int init;
   1232 {
   1233 	int n;
   1234 	u_int32_t mem;
   1235 
   1236 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1237 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1238 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1239 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1240 
   1241 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1242 /* XXX should not be here */
   1243 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1244 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1246 #else
   1247 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1248 #endif
   1249 
   1250 	/* Reset codec */
   1251 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1252 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1254 
   1255 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1257 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1258 
   1259 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1261 
   1262 	/* Setup clock control */
   1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1266 
   1267 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1268 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1269 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1270 
   1271 	/* Turn on clock */
   1272 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1274 
   1275 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1276 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1277 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1278 
   1279 #if 0
   1280 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1281 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1282 #endif
   1283 
   1284 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1285 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1286 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1288 
   1289 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1290 	n = 0;
   1291 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1292 		delay(125);
   1293 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1294 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1295 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1296 			return(1);
   1297 		}
   1298 	}
   1299 
   1300 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1301 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1302 
   1303 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1304 	n = 0;
   1305 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1306 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1307 		delay(1000);
   1308 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1309 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1310 			return(1);
   1311 		}
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1315 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1316 
   1317 	/* reset the processor */
   1318 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1319 
   1320 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1321 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1322 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1323 		return(1);
   1324 	}
   1325 
   1326 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1327 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1328 	 * starting the processor core
   1329 	 */
   1330 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1331 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1332 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1333 	if (init != 0)
   1334 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1335 
   1336 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1337 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1338 	 * starting the processor core
   1339 	 */
   1340 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1341 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1342 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1343 	if (init != 0)
   1344 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1345 
   1346 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1347 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1348 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1349 
   1350 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1351 	n = 0;
   1352 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1353 		delay(10);
   1354 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1355 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1356 			return(1);
   1357 		}
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	n = 0;
   1361 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1362 		delay(10);
   1363 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1364 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1365 			return(1);
   1366 		}
   1367 	}
   1368 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1369 
   1370 	/* Setup  volume */
   1371 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1372 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1373 
   1374 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1375 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1376 
   1377 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1378 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1379 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1380 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1381 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1382 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1383 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1384 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1385 
   1386 #if NMIDI > 0
   1387 	/* Reset midi port */
   1388 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1389 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1390 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1391 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1392 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1393 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1394 #endif
   1395 	return(0);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 void
   1399 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
   1400 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1401 {
   1402 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
   1403 	u_int32_t mem;
   1404 
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1407 	 * state.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1410 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1411 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1412 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1413 		pd = 1;
   1414 	}
   1415 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1416 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1417 		n = 0;
   1418 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1419 			delay(1000);
   1420 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1421 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1422 				break;
   1423 			}
   1424 		}
   1425 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1426 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1427 	}
   1428 	if (pd)
   1429 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 #if NMIDI > 0
   1433 int
   1434 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
   1435 	void *addr;
   1436 	int flags;
   1437 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
   1438 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
   1439 	void *arg;
   1440 {
   1441 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1442 	u_int32_t mem;
   1443 
   1444 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1445 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1446 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1447 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1448 
   1449 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1450 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1451 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1452 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1453 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1454 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1455 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1456 		return(EINVAL);
   1457 	}
   1458 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1459 #endif
   1460 	return 0;
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 void
   1464 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
   1465 	void *addr;
   1466 {
   1467 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1468 	u_int32_t mem;
   1469 
   1470 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1471 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1472 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1473 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1474 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1475 
   1476 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1477 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 int
   1481 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
   1482 	void *addr;
   1483 	int d;
   1484 {
   1485 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1486 	u_int32_t mem;
   1487 	int x;
   1488 
   1489 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1490 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1491 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1492 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1493 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1494 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1495 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1496 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1497 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1498 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1499 				return(EIO);
   1500 			}
   1501 #endif
   1502 			return 0;
   1503 		}
   1504 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1505 	}
   1506 	return (EIO);
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 void
   1510 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
   1511 	void *addr;
   1512 	struct midi_info *mi;
   1513 {
   1514 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1515 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 #endif
   1519 
   1520 /* DEBUG functions */
   1521 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1522 int
   1523 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
   1524 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1525 	u_int32_t *src;
   1526 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1527 {
   1528 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
   1529 	int err = 0;
   1530 
   1531 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1532 		return -1;
   1533 
   1534 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1535 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1536 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1537 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1538 		 */
   1539 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1540 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1541 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1542 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1543 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1544 			++err;
   1545 		}
   1546 	}
   1547 	return err;
   1548 }
   1549 
   1550 int
   1551 cs4280_check_images(sc)
   1552 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1553 {
   1554 	int idx, err;
   1555 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1556 
   1557 	err = 0;
   1558 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1559 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1560 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1561 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1562 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1563 		if (err != 0) {
   1564 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1565 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1566 		}
   1567 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1568 	}
   1569 	return err;
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 #endif
   1573