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cs4280.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.33 2005/01/10 22:01:37 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
     37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
     38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
     39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
     40  *
     41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
     42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
     43  * or
     44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
     45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
     46  * clcs does not support those chips.
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * TODO
     51  * Joystick support
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.33 2005/01/10 22:01:37 kent Exp $");
     56 
     57 #include "midi.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/systm.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
     72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     73 
     74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/bus.h>
     86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     87 
     88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
     89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
     90 
     91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
     95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *, audio_params_t *,
     97 		       stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
     98 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
     99 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
    100 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    101 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    102 			   void *, const audio_params_t *);
    103 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    104 			  void *, const audio_params_t *);
    105 
    106 int cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
    107 
    108 /* For PowerHook */
    109 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
    110 
    111 /* Internal functions */
    112 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    113 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
    114 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    115 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
    116 void cs4280_reset(void *);
    117 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
    118 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    119 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
    120 
    121 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
    122 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
    123 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
    124 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 const struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
    128 	NULL,			/* open */
    129 	NULL,			/* close */
    130 	NULL,
    131 	cs4280_query_encoding,
    132 	cs4280_set_params,
    133 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	cs4280_halt_output,
    140 	cs4280_halt_input,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	cs4280_getdev,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    145 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    146 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    147 	cs428x_malloc,
    148 	cs428x_free,
    149 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    150 	cs428x_mappage,
    151 	cs428x_get_props,
    152 	cs4280_trigger_output,
    153 	cs4280_trigger_input,
    154 	NULL,
    155 };
    156 
    157 #if NMIDI > 0
    158 /* Midi Interface */
    159 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    160                       void (*)(void *), void *);
    161 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
    162 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
    163 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    164 
    165 const struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
    166 	cs4280_midi_open,
    167 	cs4280_midi_close,
    168 	cs4280_midi_output,
    169 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
    170 	0,
    171 };
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    175     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
    176 
    177 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
    178 	"CS4280",
    179 	"",
    180 	"cs4280"
    181 };
    182 
    183 
    184 int
    185 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
    186 	struct device *parent;
    187 	struct cfdata *match;
    188 	void *aux;
    189 {
    190 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    191 
    192 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    193 		return 0;
    194 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
    195 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
    196 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
    197 #endif
    198 	    )
    199 		return 1;
    200 	return 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 void
    204 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
    205 	struct device *parent;
    206 	struct device *self;
    207 	void *aux;
    208 {
    209 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    210 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    211 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    212 	char const *intrstr;
    213 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    214 	pcireg_t reg;
    215 	char devinfo[256];
    216 	u_int32_t mem;
    217 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    218 
    219 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    220 
    221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    222 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    223 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    224 
    225 	/* Map I/O register */
    226 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    227 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    228 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    229 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    230 		return;
    231 	}
    232 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    233 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    234 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    235 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    240 
    241 	/* Check and set Power State */
    242 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    243 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    244 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
    245 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    246 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    247 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
    248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
    249 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    250 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    251 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    252 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    257 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    259 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    260 
    261 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    262 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    263 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
    264 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
    265 		mem |= 0x00002000;
    266 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    270 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    271 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
    272 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    273 		return;
    274 	}
    275 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    276 
    277 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
    278 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    279 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    280 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    281 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    282 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    283 		aprint_normal("\n");
    284 		return;
    285 	}
    286 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    287 
    288 	/* Initialization */
    289 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    290 		return;
    291 
    292 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
    293 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
    294 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
    295 
    296 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
    297 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
    298 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
    299 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
    300 
    301 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    302 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    303 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    304 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    305 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    306 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
    307 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0) {
    308 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    309 		return;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    313 
    314 #if NMIDI > 0
    315 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    319 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /* Interrupt handling function */
    323 int
    324 cs4280_intr(p)
    325 	void *p;
    326 {
    327 	/*
    328 	 * XXX
    329 	 *
    330 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
    331 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
    332 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
    333 	 * using in DMA transfer.
    334 	 *
    335 	 *
    336 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
    337 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
    338 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
    339 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
    340 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
    341 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
    342 	 *
    343 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
    344 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
    345 	 *	|= =|
    346 	 *
    347 	 *
    348 	 */
    349 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    350 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
    351 	char * empty_dma;
    352 	int handled = 0;
    353 
    354 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
    355 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
    356 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    357 
    358 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    359 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
    360 		handled = 1;
    361 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    362 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
    363 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    364 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    365 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    366 		} else {
    367 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    368 		}
    369 		/* copy buffer */
    370 		++sc->sc_pi;
    371 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    372 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    373 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    374 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    375 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    376 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    377 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    378 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
    379 	}
    380 	/* Capture Interrupt */
    381 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
    382 		int  i;
    383 		int16_t rdata;
    384 
    385 		handled = 1;
    386 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    387 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
    388 		++sc->sc_ri;
    389 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    390 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
    391 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    392 
    393 		/*
    394 		 * XXX
    395 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
    396 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
    397 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
    398 		 */
    399 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
    400 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
    401 			/* just copy it */
    402 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    403 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    404 			break;
    405 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
    406 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    407 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    408 				empty_dma += 2;
    409 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
    410 				empty_dma += 2;
    411 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn) = rdata;
    412 				sc->sc_rn += 2;
    413 			}
    414 			break;
    415 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
    416 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    417 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    418 				empty_dma += 2;
    419 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    420 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
    421 				empty_dma += 2;
    422 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
    423 			}
    424 			break;
    425 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
    426 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    427 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    428 				empty_dma += 2;
    429 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
    430 				empty_dma += 2;
    431 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
    432 			}
    433 			break;
    434 		default:
    435 			/* Should not reach here */
    436 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
    437 		}
    438 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    439 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    440 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
    441 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    442 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
    443 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    444 		} else {
    445 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 
    449 #if NMIDI > 0
    450 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
    451 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
    452 		int data;
    453 
    454 		handled = 1;
    455 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
    456 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
    457 		/* Read the received data */
    458 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
    459 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
    460 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
    461 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
    462 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		/* Write the data */
    466 #if 1
    467 		/* XXX:
    468 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
    469 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
    470 		 */
    471 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
    472 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    473 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
    474 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    475 		}
    476 #else
    477 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
    478 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
    479 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
    480 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
    481 		}
    482 #endif
    483 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    484 	}
    485 #endif
    486 
    487 	return handled;
    488 }
    489 
    490 int
    491 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    492 	void *addr;
    493 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    494 {
    495 	switch (fp->index) {
    496 	case 0:
    497 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    498 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    499 		fp->precision = 8;
    500 		fp->flags = 0;
    501 		break;
    502 	case 1:
    503 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    504 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    505 		fp->precision = 8;
    506 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    507 		break;
    508 	case 2:
    509 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    510 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    511 		fp->precision = 8;
    512 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    513 		break;
    514 	case 3:
    515 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    516 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    517 		fp->precision = 8;
    518 		fp->flags = 0;
    519 		break;
    520 	case 4:
    521 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    522 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    523 		fp->precision = 16;
    524 		fp->flags = 0;
    525 		break;
    526 	case 5:
    527 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    528 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    529 		fp->precision = 16;
    530 		fp->flags = 0;
    531 		break;
    532 	case 6:
    533 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    534 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    535 		fp->precision = 16;
    536 		fp->flags = 0;
    537 		break;
    538 	case 7:
    539 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    540 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    541 		fp->precision = 16;
    542 		fp->flags = 0;
    543 		break;
    544 	default:
    545 		return EINVAL;
    546 	}
    547 	return 0;
    548 }
    549 
    550 int
    551 cs4280_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    552 		  audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec,
    553 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    554 {
    555 	audio_params_t hw;
    556 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    557 	struct audio_params *p;
    558 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    559 	int mode;
    560 
    561 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    562 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
    563 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    564 			continue;
    565 
    566 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    567 
    568 		if (p == play) {
    569 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    570 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    571 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
    572 			 * either stereo or mono.
    573 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
    574 			 */
    575 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    576 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    577 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
    578 				return EINVAL;
    579 			}
    580 		} else {
    581 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    582 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    583 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
    584 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
    585 			 *
    586 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
    587 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
    588 			 *	11025 Hz.
    589 			 */
    590 
    591 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    592 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    593 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
    594 				return EINVAL;
    595 			}
    596 		}
    597 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    598 		hw = *p;
    599 		hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    600 
    601 		/* capturing data is slinear */
    602 		switch (p->encoding) {
    603 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    604 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD && p->precision == 16) {
    605 				fil->append(fil, swap_bytes, &hw);
    606 			}
    607 			break;
    608 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    609 			break;
    610 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    611 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    612 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
    613 					    ? swap_bytes_change_sign16
    614 					    : change_sign8, &hw);
    615 			}
    616 			break;
    617 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    618 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
    619 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
    620 					    ? change_sign16 : change_sign8,
    621 					    &hw);
    622 			}
    623 			break;
    624 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    625 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    626 				hw.precision = 16;
    627 				hw.validbits = 16;
    628 				fil->append(fil, mulaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    629 			} else {
    630 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    631 			}
    632 			break;
    633 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    634 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    635 				hw.precision = 16;
    636 				hw.validbits = 16;
    637 				fil->append(fil, alaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    638 			} else {
    639 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    640 			}
    641 			break;
    642 		default:
    643 			return EINVAL;
    644 		}
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	/* set sample rate */
    648 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    649 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    650 	return 0;
    651 }
    652 
    653 int
    654 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
    655 	void *addr;
    656 {
    657 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    658 	u_int32_t mem;
    659 
    660 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    661 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
    662 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    663 	return 0;
    664 }
    665 
    666 int
    667 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
    668 	void *addr;
    669 {
    670 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    671 	u_int32_t mem;
    672 
    673 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    674 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
    675 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    676 	return 0;
    677 }
    678 
    679 int
    680 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
    681 	void *addr;
    682 	struct audio_device *retp;
    683 {
    684 	*retp = cs4280_device;
    685 	return 0;
    686 }
    687 
    688 int
    689 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    690 	void *addr;
    691 	void *start, *end;
    692 	int blksize;
    693 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    694 	void *arg;
    695 	const audio_params_t *param;
    696 {
    697 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    698 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
    699 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    700 
    701 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    702 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    703 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
    704 #endif
    705 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    706 
    707 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    708 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    709 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    710 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    711 
    712 	/* stop playback DMA */
    713 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
    714 
    715 	/* setup PDTC */
    716 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    717 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
    718 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
    719 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    720 
    721 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    722 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    723 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    724 		;
    725 	if (p == NULL) {
    726 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    727 		return EINVAL;
    728 	}
    729 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
    730 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    731 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    732 		return EINVAL;
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    736 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    737 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    738 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    739 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    740 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    741 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    742 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    743 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    744 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    745 		++sc->sc_pi;
    746 	} else {
    747 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    748 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	/* initiate playback DMA */
    752 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
    753 
    754 	/* set PFIE */
    755 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
    756 
    757 	if (param->precision == 8)
    758 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
    759 	if (param->channels == 1)
    760 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
    761 
    762 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    763 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    764 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
    765 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    766 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    767 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
    768 
    769 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
    770 
    771 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    772 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    773 
    774 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
    775 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
    776 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    777 	return 0;
    778 }
    779 
    780 int
    781 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    782 	void *addr;
    783 	void *start, *end;
    784 	int blksize;
    785 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    786 	void *arg;
    787 	const audio_params_t *param;
    788 {
    789 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    790 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
    791 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    792 
    793 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    794 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    795 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
    796 #endif
    797 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    798 
    799 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    800 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    801 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    802 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    803 
    804 	/* stop capture DMA */
    805 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    806 
    807 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    808 		;
    809 	if (p == NULL) {
    810 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    811 		return EINVAL;
    812 	}
    813 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
    814 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
    815 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
    816 		return EINVAL;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
    820 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    821 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    822 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    823 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    824 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    825 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    826 
    827 	/* initiate capture DMA */
    828 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
    829 
    830 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
    831 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
    832 	if (param->precision == 8) {
    833 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
    834 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    835 	}
    836 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
    837 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
    838 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	/* set CIE */
    842 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
    843 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
    844 
    845 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    846 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    847 
    848 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
    849 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
    850 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    851 	return 0;
    852 }
    853 
    854 /* Power Hook */
    855 void
    856 cs4280_power(why, v)
    857 	int why;
    858 	void *v;
    859 {
    860 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    861 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
    862 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
    863 
    864 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
    865 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    866 	switch (why) {
    867 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    868 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    869 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    870 
    871 		/* save current playback status */
    872 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
    873 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
    874 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
    875 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
    876 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
    877 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    878 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    879 		}
    880 
    881 		/* save current capture status */
    882 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
    883 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
    884 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
    885 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
    886 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    887 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    888 		}
    889 
    890 		/* Stop DMA */
    891 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
    892 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
    893 		break;
    894 	case PWR_RESUME:
    895 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    896 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    897 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    898 			return;
    899 		}
    900 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    901 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
    902 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
    903 
    904 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    905 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    906 
    907 		/* restore DMA related status */
    908 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
    909 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
    910 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
    911 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    912 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
    913 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
    914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
    915 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
    916 		}
    917 
    918 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    919 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
    920 			    cctl, cie, cba));
    921 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    922 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
    923 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
    924 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
    925 		}
    926 		break;
    927 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    928 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    929 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    930 		break;
    931 	}
    932 }
    933 
    934 /* control AC97 codec */
    935 int
    936 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
    937 {
    938 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    939 	int n;
    940 
    941 	sc = addr;
    942 
    943 	/* Reset codec */
    944 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    945 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
    946 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
    947 
    948 	/*
    949 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
    950 	 */
    951 
    952 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
    953 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    954 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
    955 
    956 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
    957 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
    958 
    959 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
    960 	n = 0;
    961 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
    962 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
    963 		delay(1000);
    964 		if (++n > 1000) {
    965 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
    966 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    967 		}
    968 	}
    969 	return 0;
    970 }
    971 
    972 
    973 /* Internal functions */
    974 
    975 void
    976 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    977 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    978 	int rate;
    979 {
    980 	/* calculate capture rate:
    981 	 *
    982 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
    983 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
    984 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
    985 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
    986 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
    987 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
    988 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
    989 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
    990 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
    991 	 *
    992 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
    993 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
    994 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
    995 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
    996 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
    997 	 */
    998 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
    999 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
   1000 
   1001 	/* XXX
   1002 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
   1003 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
   1004 	 *
   1005 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
   1006 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
   1007 	 *
   1008 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
   1009 	 */
   1010 
   1011 	if (rate < 8000)
   1012 		rate = 8000;
   1013 	if (rate > 48000)
   1014 		rate = 48000;
   1015 
   1016 	cx = rate << 16;
   1017 	cci = cx / 48000;
   1018 	cx -= cci * 48000;
   1019 	cx <<= 7;
   1020 	cci <<= 7;
   1021 	cci += cx / 48000;
   1022 	cci = - cci;
   1023 
   1024 	cx = 48000 << 16;
   1025 	cpi = cx / rate;
   1026 	cx -= cpi * rate;
   1027 	cx <<= 10;
   1028 	cpi <<= 10;
   1029 	cy = cx / rate;
   1030 	cpi += cy;
   1031 	cx -= cy * rate;
   1032 
   1033 	cy   = cx / 200;
   1034 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
   1035 
   1036 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
   1037 #if 0
   1038 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
   1039 #endif
   1040 
   1041 	cnt  = rate << 16;
   1042 	cnt  /= 24000;
   1043 
   1044 	cgl = 1;
   1045 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
   1046 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1047 			cgl *= 2;
   1048 	}
   1049 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
   1050 		cgl *= 3;
   1051 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
   1052 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
   1053 			cgl *= 5;
   1054 	}
   1055 #if 0
   1056 	/* XXX what manual says */
   1057 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
   1058 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
   1059 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
   1060 #else
   1061 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1062 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
   1063 #endif
   1064 
   1065 #if 0
   1066 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
   1067 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
   1068 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
   1069 	 * I believe size of the variable.
   1070 	 */
   1071 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
   1072 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
   1073 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
   1074 #else
   1075 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
   1076 #endif
   1077 
   1078 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
   1079 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
   1080 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
   1081 
   1082 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
   1083 
   1084 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
   1085 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1086 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
   1087 
   1088 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
   1089 
   1090 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
   1091 	tmp1 |= cgl;
   1092 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 void
   1096 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
   1097 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1098 	int rate;
   1099 {
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
   1102 	 *
   1103 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
   1104 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
   1105 	 * py=floor(px/200)
   1106 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
   1107 	 *
   1108 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
   1109 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
   1110 	 */
   1111 	int32_t ppi;
   1112 	int16_t psrc;
   1113 	u_int32_t px, py;
   1114 
   1115 	if (rate < 8000)
   1116 		rate = 8000;
   1117 	if (rate > 48000)
   1118 		rate = 48000;
   1119 	px = rate << 16;
   1120 	ppi = px/48000;
   1121 	px -= ppi*48000;
   1122 	ppi <<= 10;
   1123 	px  <<= 10;
   1124 	py  = px / 48000;
   1125 	ppi += py;
   1126 	px -= py*48000;
   1127 	py  = px/200;
   1128 	px -= py*200;
   1129 	psrc = px;
   1130 #if 0
   1131 	/* what manual says */
   1132 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
   1133 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
   1134 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
   1135 #else
   1136 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
   1137 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
   1138 #endif
   1139 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
   1143 int
   1144 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
   1145 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1146 	const u_int32_t *src;
   1147 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1148 {
   1149 	u_int32_t ctr;
   1150 
   1151 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1152 	u_int32_t con, data;
   1153 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
   1154 #endif
   1155 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1156 		return -1;
   1157 
   1158 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1159 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1160 		/* XXX:
   1161 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
   1162 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
   1163 		 */
   1164 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
   1165 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1166 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
   1167 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
   1168 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
   1169 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
   1170 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
   1171 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
   1172 		if (data != con ) {
   1173 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
   1174 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
   1175 			return -1;
   1176 		}
   1177 #endif
   1178 	}
   1179 	return 0;
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 int
   1183 cs4280_download_image(sc)
   1184 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1185 {
   1186 	int idx, err;
   1187 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1188 
   1189 	err = 0;
   1190 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
   1191 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1192 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1193 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1194 		if (err != 0) {
   1195 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
   1196 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1197 			return -1;
   1198 		}
   1199 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1200 	}
   1201 	return err;
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /* Processor Soft Reset */
   1205 void
   1206 cs4280_reset(sc_)
   1207 	void *sc_;
   1208 {
   1209 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
   1210 
   1211 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
   1212 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
   1213 	delay(100);
   1214 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
   1215 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
   1216 	/* enable DMA reqest */
   1217 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 int
   1221 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
   1222 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1223 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
   1224 {
   1225 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
   1226 	     device, qualifier));
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 int
   1230 cs4280_init(sc, init)
   1231 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1232 	int init;
   1233 {
   1234 	int n;
   1235 	u_int32_t mem;
   1236 
   1237 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
   1238 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
   1239 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
   1240 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
   1241 
   1242 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
   1243 /* XXX should not be here */
   1244 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1245 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
   1246 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
   1247 #else
   1248 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
   1249 #endif
   1250 
   1251 	/* Reset codec */
   1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
   1253 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
   1255 
   1256 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
   1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1258 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1259 
   1260 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
   1261 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1262 
   1263 	/* Setup clock control */
   1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
   1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
   1267 
   1268 	/* Power up the PLL */
   1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
   1270 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
   1271 
   1272 	/* Turn on clock */
   1273 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
   1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1275 
   1276 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
   1277 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
   1278 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
   1279 
   1280 #if 0
   1281 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
   1282 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
   1283 #endif
   1284 
   1285 	/* Configure the serial port */
   1286 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
   1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
   1288 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
   1289 
   1290 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
   1291 	n = 0;
   1292 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1293 		delay(125);
   1294 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1295 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
   1296 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1297 			return(1);
   1298 		}
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
   1302 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
   1303 
   1304 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
   1305 	n = 0;
   1306 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
   1307 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
   1308 		delay(1000);
   1309 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1310 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
   1311 			return(1);
   1312 		}
   1313 	}
   1314 
   1315 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
   1316 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
   1317 
   1318 	/* reset the processor */
   1319 	cs4280_reset(sc);
   1320 
   1321 	/* Download the image to the processor */
   1322 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
   1323 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1324 		return(1);
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
   1328 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1329 	 * starting the processor core
   1330 	 */
   1331 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
   1332 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1333 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
   1334 	if (init != 0)
   1335 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1336 
   1337 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
   1338 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
   1339 	 * starting the processor core
   1340 	 */
   1341 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
   1342 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
   1343 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
   1344 	if (init != 0)
   1345 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1346 
   1347 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
   1348 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
   1349 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
   1350 
   1351 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
   1352 	n = 0;
   1353 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
   1354 		delay(10);
   1355 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1356 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
   1357 			return(1);
   1358 		}
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 	n = 0;
   1362 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
   1363 		delay(10);
   1364 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1365 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
   1366 			return(1);
   1367 		}
   1368 	}
   1369 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
   1370 
   1371 	/* Setup  volume */
   1372 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
   1373 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
   1374 
   1375 	/* Interrupt enable */
   1376 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
   1377 
   1378 	/* playback interrupt enable */
   1379 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
   1380 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
   1381 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
   1382 	/* capture interrupt enable */
   1383 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
   1384 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
   1385 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
   1386 
   1387 #if NMIDI > 0
   1388 	/* Reset midi port */
   1389 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1390 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
   1391 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1392 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1393 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
   1394 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1395 #endif
   1396 	return(0);
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 void
   1400 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
   1401 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1402 {
   1403 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
   1404 	u_int32_t mem;
   1405 
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
   1408 	 * state.
   1409 	 */
   1410 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
   1411 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
   1412 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
   1413 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
   1414 		pd = 1;
   1415 	}
   1416 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
   1417 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
   1418 		n = 0;
   1419 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
   1420 			delay(1000);
   1421 			if (++n > 1000) {
   1422 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
   1423 				break;
   1424 			}
   1425 		}
   1426 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
   1427 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
   1428 	}
   1429 	if (pd)
   1430 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 #if NMIDI > 0
   1434 int
   1435 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
   1436 	void *addr;
   1437 	int flags;
   1438 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
   1439 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
   1440 	void *arg;
   1441 {
   1442 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1443 	u_int32_t mem;
   1444 
   1445 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
   1446 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
   1447 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
   1448 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
   1449 
   1450 	/* midi interrupt enable */
   1451 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1452 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
   1453 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1454 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
   1455 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
   1456 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1457 		return(EINVAL);
   1458 	}
   1459 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
   1460 #endif
   1461 	return 0;
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 void
   1465 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
   1466 	void *addr;
   1467 {
   1468 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1469 	u_int32_t mem;
   1470 
   1471 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
   1472 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
   1473 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
   1474 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
   1475 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
   1476 
   1477 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
   1478 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 int
   1482 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
   1483 	void *addr;
   1484 	int d;
   1485 {
   1486 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
   1487 	u_int32_t mem;
   1488 	int x;
   1489 
   1490 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
   1491 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
   1492 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
   1493 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
   1494 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
   1495 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
   1496 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1497 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
   1498 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
   1499 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
   1500 				return(EIO);
   1501 			}
   1502 #endif
   1503 			return 0;
   1504 		}
   1505 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
   1506 	}
   1507 	return (EIO);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 void
   1511 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
   1512 	void *addr;
   1513 	struct midi_info *mi;
   1514 {
   1515 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
   1516 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 #endif
   1520 
   1521 /* DEBUG functions */
   1522 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
   1523 int
   1524 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
   1525 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1526 	u_int32_t *src;
   1527 	u_int32_t offset, len;
   1528 {
   1529 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
   1530 	int err = 0;
   1531 
   1532 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
   1533 		return -1;
   1534 
   1535 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1536 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
   1537 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
   1538 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
   1539 		 */
   1540 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
   1541 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
   1542 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
   1543 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
   1544 			*(src+ctr) = data;
   1545 			++err;
   1546 		}
   1547 	}
   1548 	return err;
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 int
   1552 cs4280_check_images(sc)
   1553 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
   1554 {
   1555 	int idx, err;
   1556 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
   1557 
   1558 	err = 0;
   1559 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
   1560 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
   1561 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
   1562 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
   1563 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
   1564 		if (err != 0) {
   1565 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
   1566 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
   1567 		}
   1568 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1569 	}
   1570 	return err;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 #endif
   1574