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cs4281.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.10 2002/05/15 09:55:45 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.10 2002/05/15 09:55:45 simonb Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <machine/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 int	cs4281_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     84 void	cs4281_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     85 int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     88 int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     89 int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     90 int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     91 int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
     92 			      void *, struct audio_params *);
     93 int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
     94 			     void *, struct audio_params *);
     95 
     96 void    cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
     97 
     98 /* Internal functions */
     99 u_int8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    100 void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    101 void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    102 int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    103 
    104 /* Power Management */
    105 void cs4281_power(int, void *);
    106 
    107 struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    108 	cs428x_open,
    109 	cs428x_close,
    110 	NULL,
    111 	cs4281_query_encoding,
    112 	cs4281_set_params,
    113 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    114 	NULL,
    115 	NULL,
    116 	NULL,
    117 	NULL,
    118 	NULL,
    119 	cs4281_halt_output,
    120 	cs4281_halt_input,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	cs4281_getdev,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    125 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    126 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    127 	cs428x_malloc,
    128 	cs428x_free,
    129 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    130 	cs428x_mappage,
    131 	cs428x_get_props,
    132 	cs4281_trigger_output,
    133 	cs4281_trigger_input,
    134 	NULL,
    135 };
    136 
    137 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    138 /* Midi Interface */
    139 void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    140 void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    141 int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    142 			      void (*)(void *), void *);
    143 int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    144 
    145 struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    146 	cs4281_midi_open,
    147 	cs4281_midi_close,
    148 	cs4281_midi_output,
    149 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    150 	0,
    151 };
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 struct cfattach clct_ca = {
    155 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4281_match, cs4281_attach
    156 };
    157 
    158 struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    159 	"CS4281",
    160 	"",
    161 	"cs4281"
    162 };
    163 
    164 
    165 int
    166 cs4281_match(parent, match, aux)
    167 	struct device *parent;
    168 	struct cfdata *match;
    169 	void *aux;
    170 {
    171 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    172 
    173 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    174 		return 0;
    175 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    176 		return 1;
    177 	return 0;
    178 }
    179 
    180 void
    181 cs4281_attach(parent, self, aux)
    182 	struct device *parent;
    183 	struct device *self;
    184 	void *aux;
    185 {
    186 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    188 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    189 	char const *intrstr;
    190 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    191 	pcireg_t reg;
    192 	char devinfo[256];
    193 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    194 
    195 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
    196 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    197 
    198 	/* Map I/O register */
    199 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    200 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    201 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    202 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    203 		return;
    204 	}
    205 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    206 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    207 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    208 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    209 		return;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * Set Power State D0.
    216 	 * Without do this, 0xffffffff is read from all registers after
    217 	 * using Windows.
    218 	 * On my IBM Thinkpad X20, it is set to D3 after using Windows2000.
    219 	 */
    220 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    221 			       &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    222 
    223 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
    224 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    225 				    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    226 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    227 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    228 				       (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    229 				       PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    230 		}
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    234 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    235 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    236 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    237 
    238 #if 0
    239 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    240 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    241 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    242 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    243 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    244 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    245 	}
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    249 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    250 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    251 		return;
    252 	}
    253 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    254 
    255 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4281_intr, sc);
    256 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    257 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    258 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    259 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    260 		printf("\n");
    261 		return;
    262 	}
    263 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Sound System start-up
    267 	 */
    268 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    269 		return;
    270 
    271 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    272 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    273 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    274 
    275 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    276 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    277 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    278 
    279 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    280 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    281 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    282 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    283 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    284 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    285 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    286 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    287 		return;
    288 	}
    289 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    290 
    291 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    292 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    296 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4281_power, sc);
    297 }
    298 
    299 int
    300 cs4281_intr(p)
    301 	void *p;
    302 {
    303 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    304 	u_int32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    305 	char *empty_dma;
    306 	int handled = 0;
    307 
    308 	hdsr0 = 0;
    309 	hdsr1 = 0;
    310 
    311 	/* grab interrupt register */
    312 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    313 
    314 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    315 	/* not for me */
    316 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    317 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    318 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    319 		return 0;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    323 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    324 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    325 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    326 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    327 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    328 
    329 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    330 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    331 
    332 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    333 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    334 		handled = 1;
    335 		DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    336 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    337 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
    338 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    339 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    340 		} else {
    341 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    342 		}
    343 		/* copy buffer */
    344 		++sc->sc_pi;
    345 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    346 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    347 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    348 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    349 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    350 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    351 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    352 	}
    353 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    354 		handled = 1;
    355 		/* copy from dma */
    356 		DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    357 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    358 		++sc->sc_ri;
    359 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    360 		if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    361 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    362 		memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    363 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    364 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    365 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
    366 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    367 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    368 		} else {
    369 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    373 
    374 	return handled;
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 cs4281_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    379 	void *addr;
    380 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    381 {
    382 
    383 	switch (fp->index) {
    384 	case 0:
    385 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    386 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    387 		fp->precision = 8;
    388 		fp->flags = 0;
    389 		break;
    390 	case 1:
    391 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    392 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    393 		fp->precision = 8;
    394 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    395 		break;
    396 	case 2:
    397 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    398 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    399 		fp->precision = 8;
    400 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    401 		break;
    402 	case 3:
    403 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    404 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    405 		fp->precision = 8;
    406 		fp->flags = 0;
    407 		break;
    408 	case 4:
    409 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    410 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    411 		fp->precision = 16;
    412 		fp->flags = 0;
    413 		break;
    414 	case 5:
    415 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    416 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    417 		fp->precision = 16;
    418 		fp->flags = 0;
    419 		break;
    420 	case 6:
    421 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    422 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    423 		fp->precision = 16;
    424 		fp->flags = 0;
    425 		break;
    426 	case 7:
    427 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    428 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    429 		fp->precision = 16;
    430 		fp->flags = 0;
    431 		break;
    432 	default:
    433 		return EINVAL;
    434 	}
    435 	return 0;
    436 }
    437 
    438 int
    439 cs4281_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    440 	void *addr;
    441 	int setmode, usemode;
    442 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    443 {
    444 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    445 	struct audio_params *p;
    446 	int mode;
    447 
    448 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    449 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    450 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    451 			continue;
    452 
    453 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    454 
    455 		if (p == play) {
    456 			DPRINTFN(5, ("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    457 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    458 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    459 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    460 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    461 				return (EINVAL);
    462 			}
    463 		} else {
    464 			DPRINTFN(5, ("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    465 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    466 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    467 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    468 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    469 				return (EINVAL);
    470 			}
    471 		}
    472 		p->factor  = 1;
    473 		p->sw_code = 0;
    474 
    475 		switch (p->encoding) {
    476 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    477 			break;
    478 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    479 			break;
    480 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    481 			break;
    482 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    483 			break;
    484 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    485 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    486 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear8;
    487 			} else {
    488 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    489 			}
    490 			break;
    491 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    492 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    493 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear8;
    494 			} else {
    495 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    496 			}
    497 			break;
    498 		default:
    499 			return (EINVAL);
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* set sample rate */
    504 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    505 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    506 	return 0;
    507 }
    508 
    509 int
    510 cs4281_halt_output(addr)
    511 	void *addr;
    512 {
    513 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    514 
    515 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    516 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520 int
    521 cs4281_halt_input(addr)
    522 	void *addr;
    523 {
    524 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    525 
    526 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    527 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    528 	return 0;
    529 }
    530 
    531 int
    532 cs4281_getdev(addr, retp)
    533      void *addr;
    534      struct audio_device *retp;
    535 {
    536 
    537 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    538 	return 0;
    539 }
    540 
    541 int
    542 cs4281_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    543 	void *addr;
    544 	void *start, *end;
    545 	int blksize;
    546 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    547 	void *arg;
    548 	struct audio_params *param;
    549 {
    550 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    551 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
    552 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    553 	int dma_count;
    554 
    555 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    556 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    557 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    558 #endif
    559 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    560 
    561 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    562 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    563 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    564 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    565 
    566 	/* stop playback DMA */
    567 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    568 
    569 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    570 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    571 	       param->encoding));
    572 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    573 		;
    574 	if (p == NULL) {
    575 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    576 		return (EINVAL);
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    580 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    581 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    582 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    583 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    584 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    585 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    586 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    587 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    588 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    589 		++sc->sc_pi;
    590 	} else {
    591 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    592 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    596 	if (param->precision * param->factor != 8)
    597 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    598 	if (param->channels > 1)
    599 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    600 
    601 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    602 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    603 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    604 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    605 
    606 	/* set playback format */
    607 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    608 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    609 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    610 	if (param->channels == 1)
    611 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    612 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    613 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    614 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    615 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    616 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    617 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    618 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    619 
    620 	/* set sample rate */
    621 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    622 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    623 
    624 	/* start DMA */
    625 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    626 	/* Enable interrupts */
    627 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    628 
    629 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    630 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    631 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    632 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    633 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    634 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    635 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    636 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    637 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    638 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    639 
    640 	return 0;
    641 }
    642 
    643 int
    644 cs4281_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    645 	void *addr;
    646 	void *start, *end;
    647 	int blksize;
    648 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    649 	void *arg;
    650 	struct audio_params *param;
    651 {
    652 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    653 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    654 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
    655 	int dma_count;
    656 
    657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    658 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    659 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    660 #endif
    661 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    662 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    663 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    664 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    665 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    666 
    667 	/* stop recording DMA */
    668 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    669 
    670 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    671 		;
    672 	if (!p) {
    673 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    674 		return (EINVAL);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    678 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    679 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    680 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    681 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    682 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    683 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    684 
    685 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    686 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    687 		dma_count /= 2;
    688 	if (param->channels > 1)
    689 		dma_count /= 2;
    690 
    691 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    692 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    693 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    694 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    695 
    696 	/* set recording format */
    697 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    698 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    699 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    700 	if (param->channels == 1)
    701 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    702 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    703 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    704 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    705 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    706 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    707 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    708 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    709 
    710 	/* set sample rate */
    711 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    712 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    713 
    714 	/* Start DMA */
    715 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    716 	/* Enable interrupts */
    717 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    720 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    721 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    722 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    723 
    724 	return 0;
    725 }
    726 
    727 /* Power Hook */
    728 void
    729 cs4281_power(why, v)
    730 	int why;
    731 	void *v;
    732 {
    733 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    734 	static u_int32_t dba0 = 0, dbc0 = 0, dmr0 = 0, dcr0 = 0;
    735 	static u_int32_t dba1 = 0, dbc1 = 0, dmr1 = 0, dcr1 = 0;
    736 
    737 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4281_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    738 	switch (why) {
    739 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    740 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    741 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    742 
    743 		/* save current playback status */
    744 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    745 			dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    746 			dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    747 			dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    748 			dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    749 		}
    750 
    751 		/* save current capture status */
    752 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    753 			dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    754 			dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    755 			dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    756 			dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    757 		}
    758 		/* Stop DMA */
    759 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    760 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    761 		break;
    762 	case PWR_RESUME:
    763 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    764 			printf("cs4281_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    765 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    766 			return;
    767 		}
    768 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    769 		cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    770 		cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    771 
    772 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    773 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    774 
    775 		/* restore DMA related status */
    776 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    777 			cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    778 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, dba0);
    779 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dbc0);
    780 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, dmr0);
    781 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dcr0);
    782 		}
    783 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    784 			cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    785 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, dba1);
    786 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dbc1);
    787 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, dmr1);
    788 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dcr1);
    789 		}
    790 		/* enable intterupts */
    791 		if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    792 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    793 		break;
    794 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    795 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    796 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    797 		break;
    798 	}
    799 }
    800 
    801 /* control AC97 codec */
    802 void
    803 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    804 {
    805 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    806 	u_int16_t data;
    807 	u_int32_t dat32;
    808 	int n;
    809 
    810 	sc = addr;
    811 
    812 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    813 
    814 	/* Reset codec */
    815 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    816 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    817 
    818 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    819 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    820 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    821 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    822 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    823 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    824 #endif
    825 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    826 
    827 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    828 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    829 
    830 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    831 	n = 0;
    832 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    833 		delay(100);
    834 		if (++n > 1000) {
    835 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    836 			return;
    837 		}
    838 	}
    839 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    840 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    841 	n = 0;
    842 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    843 		delay(100);
    844 		if (++n > 1000)
    845 			return;
    846 	}
    847 #endif
    848 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    849 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    850 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    851 
    852 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    853 	n = 0;
    854 	do {
    855 		delay(1000);
    856 		if (++n > 1000) {
    857 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
    858 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    859 			return;
    860 		}
    861 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    862 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    863 
    864 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    865 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    866 
    867 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    868 	n = 0;
    869 	do {
    870 		delay(1);
    871 		if (++n > 1000) {
    872 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
    873 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    874 			return ;
    875 		}
    876 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    877 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    878 
    879 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    880 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    881 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    882 
    883 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    884 	n = 0;
    885 	do {
    886 		delay(1000);
    887 		if (++n > 1000) {
    888 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
    889 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    890 			return;
    891 		}
    892 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    893 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    894 
    895 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    896 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    897 }
    898 
    899 
    900 /* Internal functions */
    901 
    902 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    903 u_int8_t
    904 cs4281_sr2regval(rate)
    905      int rate;
    906 {
    907 	u_int8_t retval;
    908 
    909 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    910 	if (rate > 48000)
    911 		rate = 48000;
    912 	if (rate < 6023)
    913 		rate = 6023;
    914 
    915 	switch (rate) {
    916 	case 8000:
    917 		retval = 5;
    918 		break;
    919 	case 11025:
    920 		retval = 4;
    921 		break;
    922 	case 16000:
    923 		retval = 3;
    924 		break;
    925 	case 22050:
    926 		retval = 2;
    927 		break;
    928 	case 44100:
    929 		retval = 1;
    930 		break;
    931 	case 48000:
    932 		retval = 0;
    933 		break;
    934 	default:
    935 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    936 	}
    937 	return retval;
    938 }
    939 
    940 void
    941 cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    942 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    943 	int rate;
    944 {
    945 
    946 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    947 }
    948 
    949 void
    950 cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
    951 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    952 	int rate;
    953 {
    954 
    955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 cs4281_init(sc, init)
    960      struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    961      int init;
    962 {
    963 	int n;
    964 	u_int16_t data;
    965 	u_int32_t dat32;
    966 
    967 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    968 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    969 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    970 
    971 	/*
    972 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    973 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    974 	 */
    975 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    976 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    977 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    981 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    982 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    983 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    984 
    985 	/* Reset codec */
    986 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    987 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    988 
    989 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    990 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    991 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    992 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    993 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    994 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    995 #endif
    996 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    997 
    998 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
    999 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1000 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1001 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1002 
   1003 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
   1004 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
   1005 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1006 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1007 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1008 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1009 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1010 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1011 		  );
   1012 
   1013 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1014 	n = 0;
   1015 #if 1
   1016 	/* what document says */
   1017 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1018 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1019 		delay(100);
   1020 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1021 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1022 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1023 			return -1;
   1024 		}
   1025 	}
   1026 #else
   1027 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1028 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1029 		delay(1000);
   1030 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1031 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1032 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1033 			return -1;
   1034 		}
   1035 	}
   1036 #endif
   1037 
   1038 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1039 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1040 
   1041 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1042 	n = 0;
   1043 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1044 		delay(100);
   1045 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1046 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1047 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1048 			return -1;
   1049 		}
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1053 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1054 	n = 0;
   1055 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1056 		delay(100);
   1057 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1058 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n",
   1059 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1060 			return -1;
   1061 		}
   1062 	}
   1063 #endif
   1064 
   1065 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1066 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1067 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1068 
   1069 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1070 	n = 0;
   1071 	do {
   1072 		delay(1000);
   1073 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1074 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1075 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1076 			return -1;
   1077 		}
   1078 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1079 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1080 
   1081 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1082 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1083 
   1084 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1085 	n = 0;
   1086 	do {
   1087 		delay(1);
   1088 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1089 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
   1090 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1091 			return -1;
   1092 		}
   1093 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1094 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1095 
   1096 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1097 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1098 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1099 
   1100 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1101 	n = 0;
   1102 	do {
   1103 		delay(1000);
   1104 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1105 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
   1106 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1107 			return -1;
   1108 		}
   1109 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1110 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1111 
   1112 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1113 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1114 
   1115 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1116 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1117 
   1118 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1119 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1120 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1121 
   1122 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1123 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1124 	 */
   1125 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1126 		delay(1000);
   1127 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1128 		if (data & 0x02)
   1129 			break;
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1133 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1134 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1135 
   1136 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1137 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1140 		delay(1000);
   1141 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1142 		if (data & 0x01)
   1143 			break;
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 #if 0
   1147 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1148 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1149 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1150 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1151 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1152 	/* XXX: more... */
   1153 
   1154 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1155 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1156 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1157 #endif
   1158 
   1159 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1160 	/* XXX:
   1161 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1162 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1163 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1164 #if 0
   1165 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1166 #endif
   1167 
   1168 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1169 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1170 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1173 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1174 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1175 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1176 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1177 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1178 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1179 	 *....
   1180 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1181 	 */
   1182 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1183 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1184 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1185 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1186 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1187 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1188 
   1189 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1190 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1191 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1194 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1195 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1196 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1197 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1198 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1199 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1200 	 *....
   1201 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1202 	 */
   1203 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1204 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1205 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1206 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1207 
   1208 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1209 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1210 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1211 
   1212 #if 0
   1213 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1215 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1219 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1220 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1221 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1222 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1223 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1224 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1225 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1226 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1227 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1228 	 *......
   1229 	 *
   1230 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1231 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1232 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1233 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1234 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1235 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1236 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1237 	 *|.....
   1238 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1239 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1240 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1241 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1242 	 */
   1243 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1244 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1245 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1246 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1247 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1248 
   1249 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1250 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1251 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1252 	 */
   1253 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1255 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1256 
   1257 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1259 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1261 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1262 
   1263 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1264 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1266 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1267 
   1268 	/* set current status */
   1269 	if (init != 0) {
   1270 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1271 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	/* setup playback volume */
   1275 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1276 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1277 
   1278 	return 0;
   1279 }
   1280