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cs4281.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.14 2002/12/23 02:58:36 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.14 2002/12/23 02:58:36 tsutsui Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <machine/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 int	cs4281_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     84 void	cs4281_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     85 int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
     88 int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     89 int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     90 int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     91 int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
     92 			      void *, struct audio_params *);
     93 int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
     94 			     void *, struct audio_params *);
     95 
     96 void    cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
     97 
     98 /* Internal functions */
     99 u_int8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    100 void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    101 void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    102 int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    103 
    104 /* Power Management */
    105 void cs4281_power(int, void *);
    106 
    107 struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    108 	cs428x_open,
    109 	cs428x_close,
    110 	NULL,
    111 	cs4281_query_encoding,
    112 	cs4281_set_params,
    113 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    114 	NULL,
    115 	NULL,
    116 	NULL,
    117 	NULL,
    118 	NULL,
    119 	cs4281_halt_output,
    120 	cs4281_halt_input,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	cs4281_getdev,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    125 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    126 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    127 	cs428x_malloc,
    128 	cs428x_free,
    129 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    130 	cs428x_mappage,
    131 	cs428x_get_props,
    132 	cs4281_trigger_output,
    133 	cs4281_trigger_input,
    134 	NULL,
    135 };
    136 
    137 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    138 /* Midi Interface */
    139 void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    140 void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    141 int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    142 			      void (*)(void *), void *);
    143 int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    144 
    145 struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    146 	cs4281_midi_open,
    147 	cs4281_midi_close,
    148 	cs4281_midi_output,
    149 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    150 	0,
    151 };
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 CFATTACH_DECL(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    155     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
    156 
    157 struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    158 	"CS4281",
    159 	"",
    160 	"cs4281"
    161 };
    162 
    163 
    164 int
    165 cs4281_match(parent, match, aux)
    166 	struct device *parent;
    167 	struct cfdata *match;
    168 	void *aux;
    169 {
    170 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    171 
    172 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    173 		return 0;
    174 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    175 		return 1;
    176 	return 0;
    177 }
    178 
    179 void
    180 cs4281_attach(parent, self, aux)
    181 	struct device *parent;
    182 	struct device *self;
    183 	void *aux;
    184 {
    185 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    186 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    187 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    188 	char const *intrstr;
    189 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    190 	pcireg_t reg;
    191 	char devinfo[256];
    192 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
    193 
    194 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
    195 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    196 
    197 	/* Map I/O register */
    198 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    199 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    200 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    201 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    202 		return;
    203 	}
    204 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    205 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    206 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    207 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    208 		return;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * Set Power State D0.
    215 	 * Without do this, 0xffffffff is read from all registers after
    216 	 * using Windows.
    217 	 * On my IBM Thinkpad X20, it is set to D3 after using Windows2000.
    218 	 */
    219 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
    220 			       &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
    221 
    222 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
    223 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    224 				    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
    225 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
    226 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
    227 				       (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
    228 				       PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    233 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    234 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    235 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    236 
    237 #if 0
    238 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    239 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    240 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    241 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    242 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    243 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    244 	}
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    248 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    249 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    253 
    254 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4281_intr, sc);
    255 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    256 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    257 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    258 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    259 		printf("\n");
    260 		return;
    261 	}
    262 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * Sound System start-up
    266 	 */
    267 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    268 		return;
    269 
    270 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    271 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    272 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    273 
    274 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    275 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    276 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    277 
    278 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    279 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    280 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    281 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    282 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    283 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    284 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
    285 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    289 
    290 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    291 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    295 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4281_power, sc);
    296 }
    297 
    298 int
    299 cs4281_intr(p)
    300 	void *p;
    301 {
    302 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
    303 	u_int32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    304 	char *empty_dma;
    305 	int handled = 0;
    306 
    307 	hdsr0 = 0;
    308 	hdsr1 = 0;
    309 
    310 	/* grab interrupt register */
    311 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    312 
    313 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    314 	/* not for me */
    315 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    316 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    317 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    318 		return 0;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    322 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    323 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    324 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    325 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    326 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    327 
    328 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    329 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    330 
    331 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    332 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    333 		handled = 1;
    334 		DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    335 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    336 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
    337 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    338 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    339 		} else {
    340 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
    341 		}
    342 		/* copy buffer */
    343 		++sc->sc_pi;
    344 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    345 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    346 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    347 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    348 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    349 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    350 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    351 	}
    352 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    353 		handled = 1;
    354 		/* copy from dma */
    355 		DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    356 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    357 		++sc->sc_ri;
    358 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    359 		if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    360 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    361 		memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    362 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    363 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    364 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
    365 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    366 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    367 		} else {
    368 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    372 
    373 	return handled;
    374 }
    375 
    376 int
    377 cs4281_query_encoding(addr, fp)
    378 	void *addr;
    379 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
    380 {
    381 
    382 	switch (fp->index) {
    383 	case 0:
    384 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    385 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    386 		fp->precision = 8;
    387 		fp->flags = 0;
    388 		break;
    389 	case 1:
    390 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    391 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    392 		fp->precision = 8;
    393 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    394 		break;
    395 	case 2:
    396 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    397 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    398 		fp->precision = 8;
    399 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    400 		break;
    401 	case 3:
    402 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    403 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    404 		fp->precision = 8;
    405 		fp->flags = 0;
    406 		break;
    407 	case 4:
    408 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    409 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    410 		fp->precision = 16;
    411 		fp->flags = 0;
    412 		break;
    413 	case 5:
    414 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    415 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    416 		fp->precision = 16;
    417 		fp->flags = 0;
    418 		break;
    419 	case 6:
    420 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    421 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    422 		fp->precision = 16;
    423 		fp->flags = 0;
    424 		break;
    425 	case 7:
    426 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    427 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    428 		fp->precision = 16;
    429 		fp->flags = 0;
    430 		break;
    431 	default:
    432 		return EINVAL;
    433 	}
    434 	return 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 int
    438 cs4281_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
    439 	void *addr;
    440 	int setmode, usemode;
    441 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
    442 {
    443 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    444 	struct audio_params *p;
    445 	int mode;
    446 
    447 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    448 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    449 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    450 			continue;
    451 
    452 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    453 
    454 		if (p == play) {
    455 			DPRINTFN(5, ("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    456 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    457 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    458 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    459 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    460 				return (EINVAL);
    461 			}
    462 		} else {
    463 			DPRINTFN(5, ("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
    464 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    465 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    466 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    467 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    468 				return (EINVAL);
    469 			}
    470 		}
    471 		p->factor  = 1;
    472 		p->sw_code = 0;
    473 
    474 		switch (p->encoding) {
    475 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    476 			break;
    477 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    478 			break;
    479 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    480 			break;
    481 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    482 			break;
    483 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    484 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    485 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear8;
    486 			} else {
    487 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
    488 			}
    489 			break;
    490 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    491 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    492 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear8;
    493 			} else {
    494 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
    495 			}
    496 			break;
    497 		default:
    498 			return (EINVAL);
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/* set sample rate */
    503 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    504 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    505 	return 0;
    506 }
    507 
    508 int
    509 cs4281_halt_output(addr)
    510 	void *addr;
    511 {
    512 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    513 
    514 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    515 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    516 	return 0;
    517 }
    518 
    519 int
    520 cs4281_halt_input(addr)
    521 	void *addr;
    522 {
    523 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    524 
    525 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    526 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    527 	return 0;
    528 }
    529 
    530 int
    531 cs4281_getdev(addr, retp)
    532      void *addr;
    533      struct audio_device *retp;
    534 {
    535 
    536 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    537 	return 0;
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 cs4281_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    542 	void *addr;
    543 	void *start, *end;
    544 	int blksize;
    545 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    546 	void *arg;
    547 	struct audio_params *param;
    548 {
    549 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    550 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
    551 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    552 	int dma_count;
    553 
    554 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    555 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    556 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    557 #endif
    558 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    559 
    560 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    561 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    562 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    563 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    564 
    565 	/* stop playback DMA */
    566 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    567 
    568 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    569 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
    570 	       param->encoding));
    571 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    572 		;
    573 	if (p == NULL) {
    574 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    575 		return (EINVAL);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    579 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    580 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    581 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    582 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    583 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    584 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    585 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    586 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    587 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    588 		++sc->sc_pi;
    589 	} else {
    590 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    591 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    595 	if (param->precision * param->factor != 8)
    596 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    597 	if (param->channels > 1)
    598 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    599 
    600 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    601 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    602 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    603 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    604 
    605 	/* set playback format */
    606 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    607 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    608 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    609 	if (param->channels == 1)
    610 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    611 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    612 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    613 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    614 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    615 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    616 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    617 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    618 
    619 	/* set sample rate */
    620 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    621 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    622 
    623 	/* start DMA */
    624 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    625 	/* Enable interrupts */
    626 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    627 
    628 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    629 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    630 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    631 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    632 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    633 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    634 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    635 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    636 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    637 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    638 
    639 	return 0;
    640 }
    641 
    642 int
    643 cs4281_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
    644 	void *addr;
    645 	void *start, *end;
    646 	int blksize;
    647 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
    648 	void *arg;
    649 	struct audio_params *param;
    650 {
    651 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
    652 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    653 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
    654 	int dma_count;
    655 
    656 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    657 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    658 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    659 #endif
    660 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    661 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    662 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    663 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    664 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    665 
    666 	/* stop recording DMA */
    667 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    668 
    669 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    670 		;
    671 	if (!p) {
    672 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    673 		return (EINVAL);
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    677 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    678 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    679 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    680 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    681 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    682 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    683 
    684 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    685 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    686 		dma_count /= 2;
    687 	if (param->channels > 1)
    688 		dma_count /= 2;
    689 
    690 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    691 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    692 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    693 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    694 
    695 	/* set recording format */
    696 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    697 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
    698 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    699 	if (param->channels == 1)
    700 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    701 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    702 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    703 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    704 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    705 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    706 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    707 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    708 
    709 	/* set sample rate */
    710 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    711 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    712 
    713 	/* Start DMA */
    714 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    715 	/* Enable interrupts */
    716 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    717 
    718 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    719 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    720 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    721 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    722 
    723 	return 0;
    724 }
    725 
    726 /* Power Hook */
    727 void
    728 cs4281_power(why, v)
    729 	int why;
    730 	void *v;
    731 {
    732 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    733 	static u_int32_t dba0 = 0, dbc0 = 0, dmr0 = 0, dcr0 = 0;
    734 	static u_int32_t dba1 = 0, dbc1 = 0, dmr1 = 0, dcr1 = 0;
    735 
    736 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4281_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    737 	switch (why) {
    738 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    739 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    740 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    741 
    742 		/* save current playback status */
    743 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    744 			dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    745 			dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    746 			dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    747 			dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    748 		}
    749 
    750 		/* save current capture status */
    751 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    752 			dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    753 			dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    754 			dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    755 			dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    756 		}
    757 		/* Stop DMA */
    758 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    759 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    760 		break;
    761 	case PWR_RESUME:
    762 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    763 			printf("cs4281_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    764 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    765 			return;
    766 		}
    767 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    768 		cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    769 		cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    770 
    771 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    772 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    773 
    774 		/* restore DMA related status */
    775 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    776 			cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    777 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, dba0);
    778 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dbc0);
    779 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, dmr0);
    780 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dcr0);
    781 		}
    782 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    783 			cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    784 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, dba1);
    785 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dbc1);
    786 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, dmr1);
    787 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dcr1);
    788 		}
    789 		/* enable intterupts */
    790 		if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    791 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    792 		break;
    793 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    794 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    795 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    796 		break;
    797 	}
    798 }
    799 
    800 /* control AC97 codec */
    801 void
    802 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    803 {
    804 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    805 	u_int16_t data;
    806 	u_int32_t dat32;
    807 	int n;
    808 
    809 	sc = addr;
    810 
    811 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    812 
    813 	/* Reset codec */
    814 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    815 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    816 
    817 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    818 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    819 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    820 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    821 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    822 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    823 #endif
    824 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    825 
    826 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    827 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    828 
    829 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    830 	n = 0;
    831 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    832 		delay(100);
    833 		if (++n > 1000) {
    834 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    835 			return;
    836 		}
    837 	}
    838 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    839 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    840 	n = 0;
    841 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    842 		delay(100);
    843 		if (++n > 1000)
    844 			return;
    845 	}
    846 #endif
    847 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    848 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    849 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    850 
    851 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    852 	n = 0;
    853 	do {
    854 		delay(1000);
    855 		if (++n > 1000) {
    856 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
    857 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    858 			return;
    859 		}
    860 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    861 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    862 
    863 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    864 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    865 
    866 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    867 	n = 0;
    868 	do {
    869 		delay(1);
    870 		if (++n > 1000) {
    871 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
    872 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    873 			return ;
    874 		}
    875 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    876 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    877 
    878 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    879 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    880 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    881 
    882 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    883 	n = 0;
    884 	do {
    885 		delay(1000);
    886 		if (++n > 1000) {
    887 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
    888 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    889 			return;
    890 		}
    891 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    892 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    893 
    894 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    895 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    896 }
    897 
    898 
    899 /* Internal functions */
    900 
    901 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    902 u_int8_t
    903 cs4281_sr2regval(rate)
    904      int rate;
    905 {
    906 	u_int8_t retval;
    907 
    908 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    909 	if (rate > 48000)
    910 		rate = 48000;
    911 	if (rate < 6023)
    912 		rate = 6023;
    913 
    914 	switch (rate) {
    915 	case 8000:
    916 		retval = 5;
    917 		break;
    918 	case 11025:
    919 		retval = 4;
    920 		break;
    921 	case 16000:
    922 		retval = 3;
    923 		break;
    924 	case 22050:
    925 		retval = 2;
    926 		break;
    927 	case 44100:
    928 		retval = 1;
    929 		break;
    930 	case 48000:
    931 		retval = 0;
    932 		break;
    933 	default:
    934 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    935 	}
    936 	return retval;
    937 }
    938 
    939 void
    940 cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
    941 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    942 	int rate;
    943 {
    944 
    945 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    946 }
    947 
    948 void
    949 cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
    950 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    951 	int rate;
    952 {
    953 
    954 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    955 }
    956 
    957 int
    958 cs4281_init(sc, init)
    959      struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    960      int init;
    961 {
    962 	int n;
    963 	u_int16_t data;
    964 	u_int32_t dat32;
    965 
    966 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    967 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    968 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    969 
    970 	/*
    971 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    972 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    973 	 */
    974 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    975 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    976 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    980 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    981 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    982 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    983 
    984 	/* Reset codec */
    985 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    986 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    987 
    988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    989 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    990 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    991 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    992 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    993 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    994 #endif
    995 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    996 
    997 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
    998 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
    999 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1000 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1001 
   1002 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
   1003 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
   1004 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1005 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1006 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1007 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1008 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1009 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1010 		  );
   1011 
   1012 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1013 	n = 0;
   1014 #if 1
   1015 	/* what document says */
   1016 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1017 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1018 		delay(100);
   1019 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1020 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1021 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1022 			return -1;
   1023 		}
   1024 	}
   1025 #else
   1026 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1027 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1028 		delay(1000);
   1029 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1030 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1031 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1032 			return -1;
   1033 		}
   1034 	}
   1035 #endif
   1036 
   1037 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1038 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1039 
   1040 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1041 	n = 0;
   1042 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1043 		delay(100);
   1044 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1045 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1046 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1047 			return -1;
   1048 		}
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1052 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1053 	n = 0;
   1054 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1055 		delay(100);
   1056 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1057 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n",
   1058 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1059 			return -1;
   1060 		}
   1061 	}
   1062 #endif
   1063 
   1064 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1065 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1066 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1067 
   1068 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1069 	n = 0;
   1070 	do {
   1071 		delay(1000);
   1072 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1073 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1074 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1075 			return -1;
   1076 		}
   1077 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1078 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1079 
   1080 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1081 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1082 
   1083 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1084 	n = 0;
   1085 	do {
   1086 		delay(1);
   1087 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1088 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
   1089 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1090 			return -1;
   1091 		}
   1092 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1093 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1094 
   1095 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1096 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1097 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1098 
   1099 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1100 	n = 0;
   1101 	do {
   1102 		delay(1000);
   1103 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1104 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
   1105 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1106 			return -1;
   1107 		}
   1108 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1109 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1110 
   1111 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1112 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1113 
   1114 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1115 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1116 
   1117 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1118 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1119 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1120 
   1121 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1122 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1123 	 */
   1124 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1125 		delay(1000);
   1126 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1127 		if (data & 0x02)
   1128 			break;
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1132 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1133 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1134 
   1135 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1136 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1137 	 */
   1138 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1139 		delay(1000);
   1140 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1141 		if (data & 0x01)
   1142 			break;
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145 #if 0
   1146 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1147 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1148 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1149 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1150 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1151 	/* XXX: more... */
   1152 
   1153 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1154 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1155 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1156 #endif
   1157 
   1158 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1159 	/* XXX:
   1160 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1161 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1162 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1163 #if 0
   1164 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1165 #endif
   1166 
   1167 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1168 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1169 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1170 	/*
   1171 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1172 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1173 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1174 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1175 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1176 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1177 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1178 	 *....
   1179 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1180 	 */
   1181 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1182 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1183 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1184 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1185 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1186 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1187 
   1188 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1189 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1190 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1191 	/*
   1192 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1193 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1194 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1195 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1196 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1197 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1198 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1199 	 *....
   1200 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1201 	 */
   1202 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1203 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1204 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1205 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1206 
   1207 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1208 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1209 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1210 
   1211 #if 0
   1212 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1213 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1215 #endif
   1216 
   1217 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1218 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1219 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1220 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1221 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1222 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1223 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1224 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1225 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1226 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1227 	 *......
   1228 	 *
   1229 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1230 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1231 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1232 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1233 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1234 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1235 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1236 	 *|.....
   1237 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1238 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1239 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1240 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1241 	 */
   1242 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1243 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1244 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1245 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1246 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1247 
   1248 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1249 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1250 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1255 
   1256 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1258 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1260 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1261 
   1262 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1263 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1265 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1266 
   1267 	/* set current status */
   1268 	if (init != 0) {
   1269 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1270 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1271 	}
   1272 
   1273 	/* setup playback volume */
   1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1275 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1276 
   1277 	return 0;
   1278 }
   1279