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cs4281.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.34 2007/06/15 13:26:57 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.34 2007/06/15 13:26:57 joerg Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <machine/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 static int	cs4281_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     84 static void	cs4281_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
     88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
     89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
     90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
     94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
     95 				      const audio_params_t *);
     96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
     97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
     98 				     const audio_params_t *);
     99 
    100 static int     cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
    101 
    102 /* Internal functions */
    103 static uint8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    104 static void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    105 static void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    107 
    108 /* Power Management */
    109 static void cs4281_power(int, void *);
    110 
    111 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    112 	NULL,			/* open */
    113 	NULL,			/* close */
    114 	NULL,
    115 	cs4281_query_encoding,
    116 	cs4281_set_params,
    117 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    118 	NULL,
    119 	NULL,
    120 	NULL,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	NULL,
    123 	cs4281_halt_output,
    124 	cs4281_halt_input,
    125 	NULL,
    126 	cs4281_getdev,
    127 	NULL,
    128 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    129 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    130 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    131 	cs428x_malloc,
    132 	cs428x_free,
    133 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    134 	cs428x_mappage,
    135 	cs428x_get_props,
    136 	cs4281_trigger_output,
    137 	cs4281_trigger_input,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 };
    141 
    142 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    143 /* Midi Interface */
    144 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    145 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    146 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    147 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
    148 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    149 
    150 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    151 	cs4281_midi_open,
    152 	cs4281_midi_close,
    153 	cs4281_midi_output,
    154 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    155 	0,
    156 };
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 CFATTACH_DECL(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    160     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
    161 
    162 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    163 	"CS4281",
    164 	"",
    165 	"cs4281"
    166 };
    167 
    168 
    169 static int
    170 cs4281_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    171     void *aux)
    172 {
    173 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    174 
    175 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    176 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    177 		return 0;
    178 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    179 		return 1;
    180 	return 0;
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 cs4281_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    185 {
    186 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    188 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    189 	char const *intrstr;
    190 	pcireg_t reg;
    191 	char devinfo[256];
    192 	int error;
    193 
    194 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
    195 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    196 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    197 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    198 
    199 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    200 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    201 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    202 
    203 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    204 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    205 
    206 	/* Map I/O register */
    207 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    208 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    209 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    210 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    211 		return;
    212 	}
    213 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    214 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    215 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    216 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    217 		return;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    221 
    222 	/* power up chip */
    223 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, sc,
    224 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
    225 		aprint_error("%s: cannot activate %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    226 		    error);
    227 		return;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    231 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    232 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    233 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    234 
    235 #if 0
    236 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    237 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    238 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    239 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    240 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    241 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    242 	}
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    246 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    247 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
    248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh);
    252 
    253 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    254 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
    255 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    256 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    257 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    258 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    259 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    260 		aprint_normal("\n");
    261 		return;
    262 	}
    263 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Sound System start-up
    267 	 */
    268 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0)
    269 		return;
    270 
    271 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    272 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    273 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    274 
    275 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    276 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    277 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    278 
    279 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    280 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    281 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    282 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    283 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    284 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    285 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0) {
    286 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    287 		return;
    288 	}
    289 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    290 
    291 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    292 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    296 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    297 	    cs4281_power, sc);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static int
    301 cs4281_intr(void *p)
    302 {
    303 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    304 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    305 	char *empty_dma;
    306 	int handled;
    307 
    308 	sc = p;
    309 	handled = 0;
    310 	hdsr0 = 0;
    311 	hdsr1 = 0;
    312 
    313 	/* grab interrupt register */
    314 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    315 
    316 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    317 	/* not for me */
    318 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    319 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    320 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    321 		return 0;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    325 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    326 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    327 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    328 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    329 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    330 
    331 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    332 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    333 
    334 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    335 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    336 		handled = 1;
    337 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    338 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
    339 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    340 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    341 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    342 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    343 			/* copy buffer */
    344 			++sc->sc_pi;
    345 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    346 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    347 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    348 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    349 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    350 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    351 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    352 		} else {
    353 			printf("%s: unexpected play intr\n",
    354 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    358 		handled = 1;
    359 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    360 			/* copy from DMA */
    361 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    362 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    363 			++sc->sc_ri;
    364 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    365 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    366 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    367 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    368 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    369 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    370 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    371 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    372 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    373 		} else {
    374 			printf("%s: unexpected record intr\n",
    375 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    379 
    380 	return handled;
    381 }
    382 
    383 static int
    384 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    385 {
    386 
    387 	switch (fp->index) {
    388 	case 0:
    389 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    390 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    391 		fp->precision = 8;
    392 		fp->flags = 0;
    393 		break;
    394 	case 1:
    395 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    396 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    397 		fp->precision = 8;
    398 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    399 		break;
    400 	case 2:
    401 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    402 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    403 		fp->precision = 8;
    404 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    405 		break;
    406 	case 3:
    407 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    408 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    409 		fp->precision = 8;
    410 		fp->flags = 0;
    411 		break;
    412 	case 4:
    413 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    414 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    415 		fp->precision = 16;
    416 		fp->flags = 0;
    417 		break;
    418 	case 5:
    419 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    420 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    421 		fp->precision = 16;
    422 		fp->flags = 0;
    423 		break;
    424 	case 6:
    425 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    426 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    427 		fp->precision = 16;
    428 		fp->flags = 0;
    429 		break;
    430 	case 7:
    431 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    432 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    433 		fp->precision = 16;
    434 		fp->flags = 0;
    435 		break;
    436 	default:
    437 		return EINVAL;
    438 	}
    439 	return 0;
    440 }
    441 
    442 static int
    443 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    444     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    445     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    446 {
    447 	audio_params_t hw;
    448 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    449 	audio_params_t *p;
    450 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    451 	int mode;
    452 
    453 	sc = addr;
    454 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    455 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    456 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    457 			continue;
    458 
    459 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    460 
    461 		if (p == play) {
    462 			DPRINTFN(5,
    463 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    464 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    465 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    466 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    467 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    468 				return EINVAL;
    469 			}
    470 		} else {
    471 			DPRINTFN(5,
    472 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    473 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    474 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    475 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    476 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    477 				return EINVAL;
    478 			}
    479 		}
    480 		hw = *p;
    481 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    482 
    483 		switch (p->encoding) {
    484 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    485 			break;
    486 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    487 			break;
    488 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    489 			break;
    490 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    491 			break;
    492 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    493 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    494 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
    495 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    496 			break;
    497 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    498 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    499 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
    500 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    501 			break;
    502 		default:
    503 			return EINVAL;
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/* set sample rate */
    508 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    509 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 static int
    514 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
    515 {
    516 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    517 
    518 	sc = addr;
    519 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    520 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    521 	return 0;
    522 }
    523 
    524 static int
    525 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
    526 {
    527 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    528 
    529 	sc = addr;
    530 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    531 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    532 	return 0;
    533 }
    534 
    535 static int
    536 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    537 {
    538 
    539 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 static int
    544 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    545 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    546 		      const audio_params_t *param)
    547 {
    548 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    549 	uint32_t fmt;
    550 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    551 	int dma_count;
    552 
    553 	sc = addr;
    554 	fmt = 0;
    555 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    556 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    557 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    558 #endif
    559 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    560 
    561 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    562 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    563 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    564 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    565 
    566 	/* stop playback DMA */
    567 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    568 
    569 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    570 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    571 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    572 		continue;
    573 	if (p == NULL) {
    574 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    575 		return EINVAL;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    579 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    580 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    581 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    582 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    583 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    584 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    585 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    586 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    587 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    588 		++sc->sc_pi;
    589 	} else {
    590 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    591 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    595 	if (param->precision != 8)
    596 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    597 	if (param->channels > 1)
    598 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    599 
    600 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    601 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    602 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    603 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    604 
    605 	/* set playback format */
    606 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    607 	if (param->precision == 8)
    608 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    609 	if (param->channels == 1)
    610 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    611 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    612 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    613 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    614 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    615 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    616 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    617 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    618 
    619 	/* set sample rate */
    620 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    621 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    622 
    623 	/* start DMA */
    624 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    625 	/* Enable interrupts */
    626 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    627 
    628 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    629 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    630 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    631 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    632 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    633 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    634 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    635 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    636 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    637 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    638 
    639 	return 0;
    640 }
    641 
    642 static int
    643 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    644 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    645 		     const audio_params_t *param)
    646 {
    647 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    648 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    649 	uint32_t fmt;
    650 	int dma_count;
    651 
    652 	sc = addr;
    653 	fmt = 0;
    654 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    655 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    656 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    657 #endif
    658 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    659 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    660 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    661 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    662 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    663 
    664 	/* stop recording DMA */
    665 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    666 
    667 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    668 		continue;
    669 	if (!p) {
    670 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    671 		return EINVAL;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    675 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    676 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    677 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    678 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    679 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    680 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    681 
    682 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    683 	if (param->precision != 8)
    684 		dma_count /= 2;
    685 	if (param->channels > 1)
    686 		dma_count /= 2;
    687 
    688 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    689 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    690 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    691 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    692 
    693 	/* set recording format */
    694 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    695 	if (param->precision == 8)
    696 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    697 	if (param->channels == 1)
    698 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    699 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    700 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    701 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    702 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    703 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    704 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    705 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    706 
    707 	/* set sample rate */
    708 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    709 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    710 
    711 	/* Start DMA */
    712 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    713 	/* Enable interrupts */
    714 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    715 
    716 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    717 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    718 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    719 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    720 
    721 	return 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 /* Power Hook */
    725 static void
    726 cs4281_power(int why, void *v)
    727 {
    728 	static uint32_t dba0 = 0, dbc0 = 0, dmr0 = 0, dcr0 = 0;
    729 	static uint32_t dba1 = 0, dbc1 = 0, dmr1 = 0, dcr1 = 0;
    730 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    731 
    732 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
    733 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4281_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
    734 	switch (why) {
    735 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    736 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    737 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    738 
    739 		/* save current playback status */
    740 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    741 			dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    742 			dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    743 			dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    744 			dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    745 		}
    746 
    747 		/* save current capture status */
    748 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    749 			dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    750 			dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    751 			dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    752 			dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    753 		}
    754 		/* Stop DMA */
    755 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    756 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    757 
    758 		pci_conf_capture(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
    759 		if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    760 			pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    761 
    762 		break;
    763 	case PWR_RESUME:
    764 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
    765 			printf("cs4281_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
    766 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
    767 			return;
    768 		}
    769 
    770 		sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh,
    771 		    IPL_AUDIO, cs4281_intr, sc);
    772 		if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    773 			aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    774 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    775 			/* XXX jmcneill what should we do here? */
    776 			return;
    777 		}
    778 		pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
    779 
    780 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
    781 		cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    782 		cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    783 
    784 		/* restore ac97 registers */
    785 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    786 
    787 		/* restore DMA related status */
    788 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    789 			cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    790 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, dba0);
    791 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dbc0);
    792 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, dmr0);
    793 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dcr0);
    794 		}
    795 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    796 			cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    797 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, dba1);
    798 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dbc1);
    799 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, dmr1);
    800 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dcr1);
    801 		}
    802 		/* enable intterupts */
    803 		if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    804 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    805 		break;
    806 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    807 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    808 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    809 		break;
    810 	}
    811 }
    812 
    813 /* control AC97 codec */
    814 static int
    815 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    816 {
    817 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    818 	uint16_t data;
    819 	uint32_t dat32;
    820 	int n;
    821 
    822 	sc = addr;
    823 
    824 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    825 
    826 	/* Reset codec */
    827 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    828 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    829 
    830 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    831 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    832 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    833 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    834 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    835 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    836 #endif
    837 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    838 
    839 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    840 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    841 
    842 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    843 	n = 0;
    844 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    845 		delay(100);
    846 		if (++n > 1000) {
    847 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    848 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    852 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    853 	n = 0;
    854 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    855 		delay(100);
    856 		if (++n > 1000)
    857 			return 0;
    858 	}
    859 #endif
    860 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    861 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    862 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    863 
    864 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    865 	n = 0;
    866 	do {
    867 		delay(1000);
    868 		if (++n > 1000) {
    869 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
    870 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    871 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    872 		}
    873 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    874 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    875 
    876 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    877 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    878 
    879 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    880 	n = 0;
    881 	do {
    882 		delay(1);
    883 		if (++n > 1000) {
    884 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
    885 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    886 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    887 		}
    888 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    889 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    890 
    891 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    892 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    893 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    894 
    895 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    896 	n = 0;
    897 	do {
    898 		delay(1000);
    899 		if (++n > 1000) {
    900 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
    901 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    902 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    903 		}
    904 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    905 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    906 
    907 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    908 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    909 	return 0;
    910 }
    911 
    912 
    913 /* Internal functions */
    914 
    915 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    916 static uint8_t
    917 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
    918 {
    919 	uint8_t retval;
    920 
    921 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    922 	if (rate > 48000)
    923 		rate = 48000;
    924 	if (rate < 6023)
    925 		rate = 6023;
    926 
    927 	switch (rate) {
    928 	case 8000:
    929 		retval = 5;
    930 		break;
    931 	case 11025:
    932 		retval = 4;
    933 		break;
    934 	case 16000:
    935 		retval = 3;
    936 		break;
    937 	case 22050:
    938 		retval = 2;
    939 		break;
    940 	case 44100:
    941 		retval = 1;
    942 		break;
    943 	case 48000:
    944 		retval = 0;
    945 		break;
    946 	default:
    947 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    948 	}
    949 	return retval;
    950 }
    951 
    952 static void
    953 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    954 {
    955 
    956 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    957 }
    958 
    959 static void
    960 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    961 {
    962 
    963 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    964 }
    965 
    966 static int
    967 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
    968 {
    969 	int n;
    970 	uint16_t data;
    971 	uint32_t dat32;
    972 
    973 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    974 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    975 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    979 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    980 	 */
    981 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    982 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    983 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    984 	}
    985 
    986 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    987 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    988 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    989 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    990 
    991 	/* Reset codec */
    992 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    993 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    994 
    995 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    996 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    997 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    998 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    999 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
   1000 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
   1001 #endif
   1002 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1003 
   1004 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
   1005 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1006 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1007 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1008 
   1009 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
   1010 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
   1011 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1012 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1013 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1014 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1015 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1016 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1017 		  );
   1018 
   1019 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1020 	n = 0;
   1021 #if 1
   1022 	/* what document says */
   1023 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1024 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1025 		delay(100);
   1026 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1027 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1028 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1029 			return -1;
   1030 		}
   1031 	}
   1032 #else
   1033 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1034 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1035 		delay(1000);
   1036 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1037 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
   1038 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1039 			return -1;
   1040 		}
   1041 	}
   1042 #endif
   1043 
   1044 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1045 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1046 
   1047 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1048 	n = 0;
   1049 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1050 		delay(100);
   1051 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1052 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1053 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1054 			return -1;
   1055 		}
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1059 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1060 	n = 0;
   1061 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1062 		delay(100);
   1063 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1064 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n",
   1065 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1066 			return -1;
   1067 		}
   1068 	}
   1069 #endif
   1070 
   1071 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1072 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1073 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1074 
   1075 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1076 	n = 0;
   1077 	do {
   1078 		delay(1000);
   1079 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1080 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec ready\n",
   1081 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1082 			return -1;
   1083 		}
   1084 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1085 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1086 
   1087 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1088 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1089 
   1090 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1091 	n = 0;
   1092 	do {
   1093 		delay(1);
   1094 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1095 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for codec calibration\n",
   1096 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1097 			return -1;
   1098 		}
   1099 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1100 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1101 
   1102 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1103 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1104 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1105 
   1106 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1107 	n = 0;
   1108 	do {
   1109 		delay(1000);
   1110 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1111 			printf("%s: timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
   1112 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1113 			return -1;
   1114 		}
   1115 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1116 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1117 
   1118 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1119 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1120 
   1121 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1122 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1123 
   1124 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1125 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1126 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1127 
   1128 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1129 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1132 		delay(1000);
   1133 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1134 		if (data & 0x02)
   1135 			break;
   1136 	}
   1137 
   1138 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1139 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1140 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1141 
   1142 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1143 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1146 		delay(1000);
   1147 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1148 		if (data & 0x01)
   1149 			break;
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 #if 0
   1153 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1154 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1155 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1156 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1157 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1158 	/* XXX: more... */
   1159 
   1160 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1161 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1162 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1163 #endif
   1164 
   1165 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1166 	/* XXX:
   1167 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1168 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1169 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1170 #if 0
   1171 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1172 #endif
   1173 
   1174 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1175 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1176 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1177 	/*
   1178 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1179 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1180 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1181 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1182 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1183 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1184 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1185 	 *....
   1186 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1187 	 */
   1188 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1189 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1190 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1191 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1192 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1193 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1194 
   1195 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1196 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1197 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1198 	/*
   1199 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1200 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1201 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1202 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1203 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1204 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1205 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1206 	 *....
   1207 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1208 	 */
   1209 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1210 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1211 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1212 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1213 
   1214 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1215 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1216 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1217 
   1218 #if 0
   1219 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1220 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1221 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1222 #endif
   1223 
   1224 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1225 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1226 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1227 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1228 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1229 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1230 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1231 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1232 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1233 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1234 	 *......
   1235 	 *
   1236 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1237 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1238 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1239 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1240 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1241 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1242 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1243 	 *|.....
   1244 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1245 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1246 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1247 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1248 	 */
   1249 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1250 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1251 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1252 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1254 
   1255 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1256 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1257 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1258 	 */
   1259 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1261 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1262 
   1263 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1265 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1267 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1268 
   1269 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1270 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1271 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1272 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1273 
   1274 	/* set current status */
   1275 	if (init != 0) {
   1276 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1277 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1278 	}
   1279 
   1280 	/* setup playback volume */
   1281 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1282 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1283 
   1284 	return 0;
   1285 }
   1286