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cs4281.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.47 2012/01/30 19:41:19 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.47 2012/01/30 19:41:19 drochner Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
     88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
     89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
     90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
     94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
     95 				      const audio_params_t *);
     96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
     97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
     98 				     const audio_params_t *);
     99 
    100 static int     cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
    101 
    102 /* Internal functions */
    103 static uint8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    104 static void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    105 static void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    107 
    108 /* Power Management */
    109 static bool cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    110 static bool cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    111 
    112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    113 	NULL,			/* open */
    114 	NULL,			/* close */
    115 	NULL,
    116 	cs4281_query_encoding,
    117 	cs4281_set_params,
    118 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    119 	NULL,
    120 	NULL,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	NULL,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	cs4281_halt_output,
    125 	cs4281_halt_input,
    126 	NULL,
    127 	cs4281_getdev,
    128 	NULL,
    129 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    130 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    131 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    132 	cs428x_malloc,
    133 	cs428x_free,
    134 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    135 	cs428x_mappage,
    136 	cs428x_get_props,
    137 	cs4281_trigger_output,
    138 	cs4281_trigger_input,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	cs428x_get_locks,
    141 };
    142 
    143 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    144 /* Midi Interface */
    145 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    146 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    147 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    148 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
    149 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    150 
    151 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    152 	cs4281_midi_open,
    153 	cs4281_midi_close,
    154 	cs4281_midi_output,
    155 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    156 	0,
    157 	cs428x_get_locks,
    158 };
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 CFATTACH_DECL(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    162     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
    163 
    164 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    165 	"CS4281",
    166 	"",
    167 	"cs4281"
    168 };
    169 
    170 
    171 static int
    172 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    173 {
    174 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    175 
    176 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    177 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    178 		return 0;
    179 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    180 		return 1;
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    186 {
    187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    189 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    190 	char const *intrstr;
    191 	pcireg_t reg;
    192 	int error;
    193 
    194 	sc = device_private(self);
    195 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    196 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    197 
    198 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Audio controller");
    199 
    200 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    201 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    202 
    203 	/* Map I/O register */
    204 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    205 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    206 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    207 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
    208 		return;
    209 	}
    210 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    211 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    212 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    213 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    218 
    219 	/* power up chip */
    220 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
    221 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
    222 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
    223 		return;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    227 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    228 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    229 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    230 
    231 #if 0
    232 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    233 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    234 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    235 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    236 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    237 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    238 	}
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    242 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    243 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh);
    247 
    248 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    249 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    250 
    251 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    252 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
    253 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    254 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    255 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    256 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    257 		aprint_error("\n");
    258 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    259 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    260 		return;
    261 	}
    262 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * Sound System start-up
    266 	 */
    267 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
    268 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    269 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    274 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    275 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    276 
    277 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    278 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    279 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    280 
    281 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    282 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    283 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    284 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    285 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    286 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    287 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
    288 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
    289 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    290 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    291 		return;
    292 	}
    293 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    294 
    295 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    296 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
    300 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 cs4281_intr(void *p)
    305 {
    306 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    307 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    308 	char *empty_dma;
    309 	int handled;
    310 
    311 	sc = p;
    312 	handled = 0;
    313 	hdsr0 = 0;
    314 	hdsr1 = 0;
    315 
    316 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    317 
    318 	/* grab interrupt register */
    319 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    320 
    321 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    322 	/* not for me */
    323 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    324 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    325 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    326 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    327 		return 0;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    331 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    332 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    333 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    334 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    335 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    336 
    337 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    338 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    339 
    340 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    341 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    342 		handled = 1;
    343 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    344 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
    345 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    346 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    347 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    348 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    349 			/* copy buffer */
    350 			++sc->sc_pi;
    351 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    352 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    353 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    354 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    355 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    356 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    357 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    358 		} else {
    359 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    363 		handled = 1;
    364 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    365 			/* copy from DMA */
    366 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    367 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    368 			++sc->sc_ri;
    369 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    370 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    371 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    372 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    373 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    374 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    375 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    376 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    377 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    378 		} else {
    379 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
    380 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    384 
    385 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    386 
    387 	return handled;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static int
    391 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	switch (fp->index) {
    395 	case 0:
    396 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    397 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    398 		fp->precision = 8;
    399 		fp->flags = 0;
    400 		break;
    401 	case 1:
    402 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    403 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    404 		fp->precision = 8;
    405 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    406 		break;
    407 	case 2:
    408 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    409 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    410 		fp->precision = 8;
    411 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    412 		break;
    413 	case 3:
    414 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    415 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    416 		fp->precision = 8;
    417 		fp->flags = 0;
    418 		break;
    419 	case 4:
    420 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    421 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    422 		fp->precision = 16;
    423 		fp->flags = 0;
    424 		break;
    425 	case 5:
    426 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    427 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    428 		fp->precision = 16;
    429 		fp->flags = 0;
    430 		break;
    431 	case 6:
    432 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    433 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    434 		fp->precision = 16;
    435 		fp->flags = 0;
    436 		break;
    437 	case 7:
    438 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    439 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    440 		fp->precision = 16;
    441 		fp->flags = 0;
    442 		break;
    443 	default:
    444 		return EINVAL;
    445 	}
    446 	return 0;
    447 }
    448 
    449 static int
    450 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    451     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    452     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    453 {
    454 	audio_params_t hw;
    455 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    456 	audio_params_t *p;
    457 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    458 	int mode;
    459 
    460 	sc = addr;
    461 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    462 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    463 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    464 			continue;
    465 
    466 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    467 
    468 		if (p == play) {
    469 			DPRINTFN(5,
    470 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    471 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    472 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    473 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    474 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    475 				return EINVAL;
    476 			}
    477 		} else {
    478 			DPRINTFN(5,
    479 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    480 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    481 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    482 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    483 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    484 				return EINVAL;
    485 			}
    486 		}
    487 		hw = *p;
    488 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    489 
    490 		switch (p->encoding) {
    491 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    492 			break;
    493 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    494 			break;
    495 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    496 			break;
    497 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    498 			break;
    499 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    500 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    501 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
    502 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    503 			break;
    504 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    505 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    506 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
    507 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    508 			break;
    509 		default:
    510 			return EINVAL;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	/* set sample rate */
    515 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    516 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520 static int
    521 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
    522 {
    523 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    524 
    525 	sc = addr;
    526 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    527 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    528 	return 0;
    529 }
    530 
    531 static int
    532 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
    533 {
    534 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    535 
    536 	sc = addr;
    537 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    538 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    539 	return 0;
    540 }
    541 
    542 static int
    543 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    544 {
    545 
    546 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    547 	return 0;
    548 }
    549 
    550 static int
    551 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    552 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    553 		      const audio_params_t *param)
    554 {
    555 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    556 	uint32_t fmt;
    557 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    558 	int dma_count;
    559 
    560 	sc = addr;
    561 	fmt = 0;
    562 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    563 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    564 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    565 #endif
    566 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    567 
    568 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    569 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    570 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    571 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    572 
    573 	/* stop playback DMA */
    574 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    575 
    576 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    577 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    578 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    579 		continue;
    580 	if (p == NULL) {
    581 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    582 		return EINVAL;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    586 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    587 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    588 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    589 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    590 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    591 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    592 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    593 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    594 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    595 		++sc->sc_pi;
    596 	} else {
    597 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    598 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    602 	if (param->precision != 8)
    603 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    604 	if (param->channels > 1)
    605 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    606 
    607 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    608 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    609 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    610 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    611 
    612 	/* set playback format */
    613 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    614 	if (param->precision == 8)
    615 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    616 	if (param->channels == 1)
    617 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    618 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    619 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    620 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    621 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    622 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    623 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    624 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    625 
    626 	/* set sample rate */
    627 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    628 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    629 
    630 	/* start DMA */
    631 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    632 	/* Enable interrupts */
    633 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    634 
    635 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    636 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    637 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    638 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    639 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    640 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    641 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    642 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    643 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    644 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    645 
    646 	return 0;
    647 }
    648 
    649 static int
    650 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    651 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    652 		     const audio_params_t *param)
    653 {
    654 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    655 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    656 	uint32_t fmt;
    657 	int dma_count;
    658 
    659 	sc = addr;
    660 	fmt = 0;
    661 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    662 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    663 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    664 #endif
    665 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    666 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    667 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    668 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    669 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    670 
    671 	/* stop recording DMA */
    672 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    673 
    674 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    675 		continue;
    676 	if (!p) {
    677 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    678 		return EINVAL;
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    682 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    683 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    684 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    685 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    686 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    687 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    688 
    689 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    690 	if (param->precision != 8)
    691 		dma_count /= 2;
    692 	if (param->channels > 1)
    693 		dma_count /= 2;
    694 
    695 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    696 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    697 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    698 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    699 
    700 	/* set recording format */
    701 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    702 	if (param->precision == 8)
    703 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    704 	if (param->channels == 1)
    705 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    706 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    707 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    708 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    709 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    710 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    711 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    712 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    713 
    714 	/* set sample rate */
    715 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    716 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    717 
    718 	/* Start DMA */
    719 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    720 	/* Enable interrupts */
    721 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    722 
    723 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    724 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    725 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    726 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    727 
    728 	return 0;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static bool
    732 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    733 {
    734 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    735 
    736 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    737 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    738 
    739 	/* save current playback status */
    740 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    741 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    742 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    743 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    744 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	/* save current capture status */
    748 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    749 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    750 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    751 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    752 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    753 	}
    754 	/* Stop DMA */
    755 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    756 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    757 
    758 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    759 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    760 
    761 	return true;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static bool
    765 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    766 {
    767 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    768 
    769 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    770 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    771 
    772 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    773 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    774 
    775 	/* restore ac97 registers */
    776 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    777 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    778 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    779 
    780 	/* restore DMA related status */
    781 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    782 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    783 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
    784 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
    785 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
    786 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
    787 	}
    788 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    789 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    790 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
    791 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
    792 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
    793 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
    794 	}
    795 	/* enable intterupts */
    796 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    797 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    798 
    799 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    800 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    801 
    802 	return true;
    803 }
    804 
    805 /* control AC97 codec */
    806 static int
    807 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    808 {
    809 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    810 	uint16_t data;
    811 	uint32_t dat32;
    812 	int n;
    813 
    814 	sc = addr;
    815 
    816 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    817 
    818 	/* Reset codec */
    819 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    820 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    821 
    822 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    823 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    824 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    825 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    826 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    827 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    828 #endif
    829 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    830 
    831 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    832 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    833 
    834 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    835 	n = 0;
    836 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    837 		delay(100);
    838 		if (++n > 1000) {
    839 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    840 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    841 		}
    842 	}
    843 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    844 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    845 	n = 0;
    846 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    847 		delay(100);
    848 		if (++n > 1000)
    849 			return 0;
    850 	}
    851 #endif
    852 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    853 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    854 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    855 
    856 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    857 	n = 0;
    858 	do {
    859 		delay(1000);
    860 		if (++n > 1000) {
    861 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
    862 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
    863 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    864 		}
    865 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    866 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    867 
    868 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    869 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    870 
    871 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    872 	n = 0;
    873 	do {
    874 		delay(1);
    875 		if (++n > 1000) {
    876 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
    877 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
    878 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    879 		}
    880 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    881 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    882 
    883 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    884 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    885 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    886 
    887 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    888 	n = 0;
    889 	do {
    890 		delay(1000);
    891 		if (++n > 1000) {
    892 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
    893 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
    894 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    895 		}
    896 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    897 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    898 
    899 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    900 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    901 	return 0;
    902 }
    903 
    904 
    905 /* Internal functions */
    906 
    907 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    908 static uint8_t
    909 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
    910 {
    911 	uint8_t retval;
    912 
    913 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    914 	if (rate > 48000)
    915 		rate = 48000;
    916 	if (rate < 6023)
    917 		rate = 6023;
    918 
    919 	switch (rate) {
    920 	case 8000:
    921 		retval = 5;
    922 		break;
    923 	case 11025:
    924 		retval = 4;
    925 		break;
    926 	case 16000:
    927 		retval = 3;
    928 		break;
    929 	case 22050:
    930 		retval = 2;
    931 		break;
    932 	case 44100:
    933 		retval = 1;
    934 		break;
    935 	case 48000:
    936 		retval = 0;
    937 		break;
    938 	default:
    939 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    940 	}
    941 	return retval;
    942 }
    943 
    944 static void
    945 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    946 {
    947 
    948 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    949 }
    950 
    951 static void
    952 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    953 {
    954 
    955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    956 }
    957 
    958 static int
    959 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
    960 {
    961 	int n;
    962 	uint16_t data;
    963 	uint32_t dat32;
    964 
    965 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    966 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    967 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    968 
    969 	/*
    970 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    971 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    972 	 */
    973 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    974 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    975 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    979 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    980 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    981 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    982 
    983 	/* Reset codec */
    984 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    985 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    986 
    987 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    988 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    989 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    990 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    991 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    992 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    993 #endif
    994 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    995 
    996 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
    997 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
    998 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    999 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1000 
   1001 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
   1002 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
   1003 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1004 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1005 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1006 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1007 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1008 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1009 		  );
   1010 
   1011 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1012 	n = 0;
   1013 #if 1
   1014 	/* what document says */
   1015 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1016 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1017 		delay(100);
   1018 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1019 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1020 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1021 			return -1;
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 #else
   1025 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1026 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1027 		delay(1000);
   1028 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1029 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1030 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1031 			return -1;
   1032 		}
   1033 	}
   1034 #endif
   1035 
   1036 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1037 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1038 
   1039 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1040 	n = 0;
   1041 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1042 		delay(100);
   1043 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1044 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1045 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1046 			return -1;
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1051 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1052 	n = 0;
   1053 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1054 		delay(100);
   1055 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1056 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1057 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
   1058 			return -1;
   1059 		}
   1060 	}
   1061 #endif
   1062 
   1063 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1064 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1065 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1066 
   1067 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1068 	n = 0;
   1069 	do {
   1070 		delay(1000);
   1071 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1072 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1073 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1074 			return -1;
   1075 		}
   1076 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1077 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1078 
   1079 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1080 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1081 
   1082 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1083 	n = 0;
   1084 	do {
   1085 		delay(1);
   1086 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1087 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
   1088 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
   1089 			return -1;
   1090 		}
   1091 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1092 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1093 
   1094 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1095 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1096 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1097 
   1098 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1099 	n = 0;
   1100 	do {
   1101 		delay(1000);
   1102 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1103 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
   1104 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
   1105 			return -1;
   1106 		}
   1107 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1108 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1109 
   1110 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1111 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1112 
   1113 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1114 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1115 
   1116 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1117 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1118 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1119 
   1120 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1121 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1122 	 */
   1123 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1124 		delay(1000);
   1125 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1126 		if (data & 0x02)
   1127 			break;
   1128 	}
   1129 
   1130 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1131 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1132 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1133 
   1134 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1135 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1136 	 */
   1137 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1138 		delay(1000);
   1139 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1140 		if (data & 0x01)
   1141 			break;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 #if 0
   1145 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1146 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1147 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1148 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1149 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1150 	/* XXX: more... */
   1151 
   1152 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1153 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1154 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1155 #endif
   1156 
   1157 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1158 	/* XXX:
   1159 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1160 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1161 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1162 #if 0
   1163 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1164 #endif
   1165 
   1166 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1167 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1168 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1171 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1172 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1173 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1174 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1175 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1176 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1177 	 *....
   1178 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1179 	 */
   1180 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1181 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1182 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1183 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1184 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1185 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1186 
   1187 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1188 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1189 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1190 	/*
   1191 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1192 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1193 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1194 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1195 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1196 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1197 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1198 	 *....
   1199 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1200 	 */
   1201 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1202 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1203 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1204 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1205 
   1206 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1207 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1208 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1209 
   1210 #if 0
   1211 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1212 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1213 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1214 #endif
   1215 
   1216 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1217 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1218 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1219 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1220 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1221 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1222 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1223 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1224 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1225 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1226 	 *......
   1227 	 *
   1228 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1229 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1230 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1231 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1232 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1233 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1234 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1235 	 *|.....
   1236 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1237 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1238 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1239 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1240 	 */
   1241 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1242 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1243 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1244 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1246 
   1247 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1248 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1249 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1250 	 */
   1251 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1254 
   1255 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1257 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1259 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1260 
   1261 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1262 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1264 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1265 
   1266 	/* set current status */
   1267 	if (init != 0) {
   1268 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1269 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1270 	}
   1271 
   1272 	/* setup playback volume */
   1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1275 
   1276 	return 0;
   1277 }
   1278