Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
cs4281.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.51 2014/03/29 19:28:24 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.51 2014/03/29 19:28:24 christos Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
     88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
     89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
     90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
     94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
     95 				      const audio_params_t *);
     96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
     97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
     98 				     const audio_params_t *);
     99 
    100 static int     cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
    101 
    102 /* Internal functions */
    103 static uint8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    104 static void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    105 static void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    107 
    108 /* Power Management */
    109 static bool cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    110 static bool cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    111 
    112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    113 	NULL,			/* open */
    114 	NULL,			/* close */
    115 	NULL,
    116 	cs4281_query_encoding,
    117 	cs4281_set_params,
    118 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
    119 	NULL,
    120 	NULL,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	NULL,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	cs4281_halt_output,
    125 	cs4281_halt_input,
    126 	NULL,
    127 	cs4281_getdev,
    128 	NULL,
    129 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    130 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    131 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
    132 	cs428x_malloc,
    133 	cs428x_free,
    134 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
    135 	cs428x_mappage,
    136 	cs428x_get_props,
    137 	cs4281_trigger_output,
    138 	cs4281_trigger_input,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	cs428x_get_locks,
    141 };
    142 
    143 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    144 /* Midi Interface */
    145 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    146 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    147 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    148 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
    149 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    150 
    151 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    152 	cs4281_midi_open,
    153 	cs4281_midi_close,
    154 	cs4281_midi_output,
    155 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    156 	0,
    157 	cs428x_get_locks,
    158 };
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    162     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
    163 
    164 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    165 	"CS4281",
    166 	"",
    167 	"cs4281"
    168 };
    169 
    170 
    171 static int
    172 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    173 {
    174 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    175 
    176 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    177 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    178 		return 0;
    179 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    180 		return 1;
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    186 {
    187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    189 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    190 	char const *intrstr;
    191 	pcireg_t reg;
    192 	int error;
    193 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    194 
    195 	sc = device_private(self);
    196 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    197 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    198 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    199 
    200 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Audio controller");
    201 
    202 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    203 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    204 
    205 	/* Map I/O register */
    206 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    207 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    208 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    209 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    213 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    214 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    215 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
    216 		return;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    220 
    221 	/* power up chip */
    222 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
    223 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
    224 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    229 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    230 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    231 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    232 
    233 #if 0
    234 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    235 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    236 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    237 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    238 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    239 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    240 	}
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    244 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    246 		return;
    247 	}
    248 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    249 
    250 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    251 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    252 
    253 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    254 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
    255 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    256 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    257 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    258 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    259 		aprint_error("\n");
    260 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    261 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    262 		return;
    263 	}
    264 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Sound System start-up
    268 	 */
    269 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
    270 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    271 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    272 		return;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    276 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    277 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    278 
    279 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    280 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    281 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    282 
    283 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    284 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    285 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    286 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    287 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    288 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    289 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
    290 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
    291 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    292 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    293 		return;
    294 	}
    295 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
    296 
    297 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    298 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
    302 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    303 }
    304 
    305 static int
    306 cs4281_intr(void *p)
    307 {
    308 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    309 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    310 	char *empty_dma;
    311 	int handled;
    312 
    313 	sc = p;
    314 	handled = 0;
    315 	hdsr0 = 0;
    316 	hdsr1 = 0;
    317 
    318 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    319 
    320 	/* grab interrupt register */
    321 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    322 
    323 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    324 	/* not for me */
    325 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    326 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    327 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    328 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    329 		return 0;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    333 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    334 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    335 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    336 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    337 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    338 
    339 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
    340 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    341 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    342 #else
    343 	__USE(hdsr0);
    344 	__USE(hdsr1);
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    348 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    349 		handled = 1;
    350 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    351 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
    352 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    353 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    354 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    355 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    356 			/* copy buffer */
    357 			++sc->sc_pi;
    358 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    359 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    360 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    361 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    362 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    363 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    364 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    365 		} else {
    366 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
    367 		}
    368 	}
    369 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    370 		handled = 1;
    371 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    372 			/* copy from DMA */
    373 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    374 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    375 			++sc->sc_ri;
    376 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    377 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    378 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    379 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    380 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    381 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    382 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    383 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    384 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    385 		} else {
    386 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    387 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    391 
    392 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    393 
    394 	return handled;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static int
    398 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    399 {
    400 
    401 	switch (fp->index) {
    402 	case 0:
    403 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    404 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    405 		fp->precision = 8;
    406 		fp->flags = 0;
    407 		break;
    408 	case 1:
    409 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    410 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    411 		fp->precision = 8;
    412 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    413 		break;
    414 	case 2:
    415 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    416 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    417 		fp->precision = 8;
    418 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    419 		break;
    420 	case 3:
    421 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    422 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    423 		fp->precision = 8;
    424 		fp->flags = 0;
    425 		break;
    426 	case 4:
    427 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    428 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    429 		fp->precision = 16;
    430 		fp->flags = 0;
    431 		break;
    432 	case 5:
    433 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    434 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    435 		fp->precision = 16;
    436 		fp->flags = 0;
    437 		break;
    438 	case 6:
    439 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    440 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    441 		fp->precision = 16;
    442 		fp->flags = 0;
    443 		break;
    444 	case 7:
    445 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    446 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    447 		fp->precision = 16;
    448 		fp->flags = 0;
    449 		break;
    450 	default:
    451 		return EINVAL;
    452 	}
    453 	return 0;
    454 }
    455 
    456 static int
    457 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    458     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    459     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    460 {
    461 	audio_params_t hw;
    462 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    463 	audio_params_t *p;
    464 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    465 	int mode;
    466 
    467 	sc = addr;
    468 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    469 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    470 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    471 			continue;
    472 
    473 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    474 
    475 		if (p == play) {
    476 			DPRINTFN(5,
    477 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    478 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    479 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    480 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    481 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    482 				return EINVAL;
    483 			}
    484 		} else {
    485 			DPRINTFN(5,
    486 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    487 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    488 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    489 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    490 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    491 				return EINVAL;
    492 			}
    493 		}
    494 		hw = *p;
    495 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    496 
    497 		switch (p->encoding) {
    498 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    499 			break;
    500 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    501 			break;
    502 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    503 			break;
    504 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    505 			break;
    506 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    507 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    508 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
    509 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    510 			break;
    511 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    512 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    513 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
    514 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    515 			break;
    516 		default:
    517 			return EINVAL;
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	/* set sample rate */
    522 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    523 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    524 	return 0;
    525 }
    526 
    527 static int
    528 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
    529 {
    530 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    531 
    532 	sc = addr;
    533 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    534 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    535 	return 0;
    536 }
    537 
    538 static int
    539 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
    540 {
    541 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    542 
    543 	sc = addr;
    544 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    545 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    546 	return 0;
    547 }
    548 
    549 static int
    550 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    551 {
    552 
    553 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    554 	return 0;
    555 }
    556 
    557 static int
    558 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    559 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    560 		      const audio_params_t *param)
    561 {
    562 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    563 	uint32_t fmt;
    564 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    565 	int dma_count;
    566 
    567 	sc = addr;
    568 	fmt = 0;
    569 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    570 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    571 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    572 #endif
    573 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    574 
    575 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    576 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    577 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    578 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    579 
    580 	/* stop playback DMA */
    581 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    582 
    583 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    584 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    585 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    586 		continue;
    587 	if (p == NULL) {
    588 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    589 		return EINVAL;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    593 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    594 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    595 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    596 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    597 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    598 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    599 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    600 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    601 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    602 		++sc->sc_pi;
    603 	} else {
    604 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    605 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    609 	if (param->precision != 8)
    610 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    611 	if (param->channels > 1)
    612 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    613 
    614 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    615 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    616 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    617 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    618 
    619 	/* set playback format */
    620 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    621 	if (param->precision == 8)
    622 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    623 	if (param->channels == 1)
    624 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    625 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    626 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    627 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    628 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    629 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    630 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    631 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    632 
    633 	/* set sample rate */
    634 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    635 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    636 
    637 	/* start DMA */
    638 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    639 	/* Enable interrupts */
    640 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    641 
    642 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    643 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    644 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    645 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    646 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    647 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    648 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    649 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    650 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    651 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    652 
    653 	return 0;
    654 }
    655 
    656 static int
    657 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    658 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    659 		     const audio_params_t *param)
    660 {
    661 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    662 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    663 	uint32_t fmt;
    664 	int dma_count;
    665 
    666 	sc = addr;
    667 	fmt = 0;
    668 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    669 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    670 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    671 #endif
    672 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    673 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    674 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    675 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    676 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    677 
    678 	/* stop recording DMA */
    679 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    680 
    681 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    682 		continue;
    683 	if (!p) {
    684 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    685 		return EINVAL;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    689 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    690 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    691 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    692 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    693 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    694 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    695 
    696 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    697 	if (param->precision != 8)
    698 		dma_count /= 2;
    699 	if (param->channels > 1)
    700 		dma_count /= 2;
    701 
    702 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    703 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    704 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    705 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    706 
    707 	/* set recording format */
    708 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    709 	if (param->precision == 8)
    710 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    711 	if (param->channels == 1)
    712 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    713 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    714 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    715 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    716 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    717 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    718 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    719 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    720 
    721 	/* set sample rate */
    722 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    723 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    724 
    725 	/* Start DMA */
    726 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    727 	/* Enable interrupts */
    728 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    729 
    730 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    731 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    732 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    733 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    734 
    735 	return 0;
    736 }
    737 
    738 static bool
    739 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    740 {
    741 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    742 
    743 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    744 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    745 
    746 	/* save current playback status */
    747 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    748 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    749 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    750 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    751 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	/* save current capture status */
    755 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    756 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    757 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    758 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    759 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    760 	}
    761 	/* Stop DMA */
    762 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    763 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    764 
    765 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    766 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    767 
    768 	return true;
    769 }
    770 
    771 static bool
    772 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    773 {
    774 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    775 
    776 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    777 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    778 
    779 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    780 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    781 
    782 	/* restore ac97 registers */
    783 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    784 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    785 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    786 
    787 	/* restore DMA related status */
    788 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    789 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    790 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
    791 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
    792 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
    793 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
    794 	}
    795 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    796 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    797 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
    798 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
    799 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
    800 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
    801 	}
    802 	/* enable intterupts */
    803 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    804 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    805 
    806 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    807 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    808 
    809 	return true;
    810 }
    811 
    812 /* control AC97 codec */
    813 static int
    814 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    815 {
    816 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    817 	uint16_t data;
    818 	uint32_t dat32;
    819 	int n;
    820 
    821 	sc = addr;
    822 
    823 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    824 
    825 	/* Reset codec */
    826 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    827 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    828 
    829 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    830 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    831 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    832 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    833 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    834 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    835 #endif
    836 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    837 
    838 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    839 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    840 
    841 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    842 	n = 0;
    843 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    844 		delay(100);
    845 		if (++n > 1000) {
    846 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    847 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    848 		}
    849 	}
    850 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    851 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    852 	n = 0;
    853 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    854 		delay(100);
    855 		if (++n > 1000)
    856 			return 0;
    857 	}
    858 #endif
    859 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    860 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    861 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    862 
    863 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    864 	n = 0;
    865 	do {
    866 		delay(1000);
    867 		if (++n > 1000) {
    868 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    869 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
    870 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    871 		}
    872 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    873 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    874 
    875 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    876 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    877 
    878 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    879 	n = 0;
    880 	do {
    881 		delay(1);
    882 		if (++n > 1000) {
    883 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    884 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
    885 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    886 		}
    887 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    888 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    889 
    890 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    891 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    892 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    893 
    894 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    895 	n = 0;
    896 	do {
    897 		delay(1000);
    898 		if (++n > 1000) {
    899 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
    900 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
    901 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    902 		}
    903 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    904 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    905 
    906 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    907 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    908 	return 0;
    909 }
    910 
    911 
    912 /* Internal functions */
    913 
    914 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    915 static uint8_t
    916 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
    917 {
    918 	uint8_t retval;
    919 
    920 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    921 	if (rate > 48000)
    922 		rate = 48000;
    923 	if (rate < 6023)
    924 		rate = 6023;
    925 
    926 	switch (rate) {
    927 	case 8000:
    928 		retval = 5;
    929 		break;
    930 	case 11025:
    931 		retval = 4;
    932 		break;
    933 	case 16000:
    934 		retval = 3;
    935 		break;
    936 	case 22050:
    937 		retval = 2;
    938 		break;
    939 	case 44100:
    940 		retval = 1;
    941 		break;
    942 	case 48000:
    943 		retval = 0;
    944 		break;
    945 	default:
    946 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    947 	}
    948 	return retval;
    949 }
    950 
    951 static void
    952 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    953 {
    954 
    955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    956 }
    957 
    958 static void
    959 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    960 {
    961 
    962 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    963 }
    964 
    965 static int
    966 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
    967 {
    968 	int n;
    969 	uint16_t data;
    970 	uint32_t dat32;
    971 
    972 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    973 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    974 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    975 
    976 	/*
    977 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    978 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    979 	 */
    980 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    981 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    982 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    986 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    987 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    989 
    990 	/* Reset codec */
    991 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    992 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    993 
    994 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    995 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    996 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    997 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    998 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    999 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
   1000 #endif
   1001 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1002 
   1003 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
   1004 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1005 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
   1006 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
   1007 
   1008 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
   1009 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
   1010 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1011 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1012 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1013 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1014 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1015 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1016 		  );
   1017 
   1018 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1019 	n = 0;
   1020 #if 1
   1021 	/* what document says */
   1022 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1023 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1024 		delay(100);
   1025 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1026 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1027 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1028 			return -1;
   1029 		}
   1030 	}
   1031 #else
   1032 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1033 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1034 		delay(1000);
   1035 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1036 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1037 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1038 			return -1;
   1039 		}
   1040 	}
   1041 #endif
   1042 
   1043 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1044 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1045 
   1046 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1047 	n = 0;
   1048 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1049 		delay(100);
   1050 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1051 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1052 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1053 			return -1;
   1054 		}
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1058 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1059 	n = 0;
   1060 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1061 		delay(100);
   1062 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1063 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1064 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
   1065 			return -1;
   1066 		}
   1067 	}
   1068 #endif
   1069 
   1070 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1071 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1072 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1073 
   1074 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1075 	n = 0;
   1076 	do {
   1077 		delay(1000);
   1078 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1079 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1080 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1081 			return -1;
   1082 		}
   1083 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1084 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1085 
   1086 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1087 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1088 
   1089 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1090 	n = 0;
   1091 	do {
   1092 		delay(1);
   1093 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1094 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1095 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
   1096 			return -1;
   1097 		}
   1098 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1099 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1100 
   1101 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1102 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1103 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1104 
   1105 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1106 	n = 0;
   1107 	do {
   1108 		delay(1000);
   1109 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1110 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
   1111 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
   1112 			return -1;
   1113 		}
   1114 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1115 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1116 
   1117 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1118 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1119 
   1120 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1121 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1122 
   1123 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1124 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1125 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1126 
   1127 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1128 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1131 		delay(1000);
   1132 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1133 		if (data & 0x02)
   1134 			break;
   1135 	}
   1136 
   1137 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1138 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1139 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1140 
   1141 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1142 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1143 	 */
   1144 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1145 		delay(1000);
   1146 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1147 		if (data & 0x01)
   1148 			break;
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 #if 0
   1152 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1153 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1154 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1155 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1156 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1157 	/* XXX: more... */
   1158 
   1159 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1160 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1161 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1162 #endif
   1163 
   1164 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1165 	/* XXX:
   1166 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1167 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1168 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1169 #if 0
   1170 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1171 #endif
   1172 
   1173 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1174 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1175 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1176 	/*
   1177 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1178 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1179 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1180 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1181 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1182 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1183 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1184 	 *....
   1185 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1186 	 */
   1187 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1188 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1189 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1190 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1191 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1192 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1193 
   1194 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1195 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1196 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1197 	/*
   1198 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1199 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1200 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1201 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1202 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1203 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1204 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1205 	 *....
   1206 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1207 	 */
   1208 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1209 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1210 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1211 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1212 
   1213 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1215 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1216 
   1217 #if 0
   1218 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1219 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1220 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1221 #endif
   1222 
   1223 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1224 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1225 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1226 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1227 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1228 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1229 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1230 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1231 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1232 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1233 	 *......
   1234 	 *
   1235 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1236 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1237 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1238 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1239 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1240 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1241 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1242 	 *|.....
   1243 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1244 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1245 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1246 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1247 	 */
   1248 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1249 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1250 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1251 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1253 
   1254 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1255 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1256 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1257 	 */
   1258 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1261 
   1262 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1264 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1266 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1267 
   1268 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1269 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1271 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1272 
   1273 	/* set current status */
   1274 	if (init != 0) {
   1275 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1276 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	/* setup playback volume */
   1280 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1281 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1282 
   1283 	return 0;
   1284 }
   1285