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cs4281.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.54 2019/03/16 12:09:58 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
     35  * Data sheets can be found
     36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
     37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  *   1: midi and FM support
     41  *   2: ...
     42  *
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.54 2019/03/16 12:09:58 isaki Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
     75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
     76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
     77 #else
     78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
     79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
     83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
     86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
     88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
     89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
     90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
     91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
     92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
     94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
     95 				      const audio_params_t *);
     96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
     97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
     98 				     const audio_params_t *);
     99 
    100 static int	cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
    101 
    102 /* Internal functions */
    103 static uint8_t	cs4281_sr2regval(int);
    104 static void	cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    105 static void	cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
    107 
    108 /* Power Management */
    109 static bool	cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    110 static bool	cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    111 
    112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
    113 	.query_encoding		= cs4281_query_encoding,
    114 	.set_params		= cs4281_set_params,
    115 	.round_blocksize	= cs428x_round_blocksize,
    116 	.halt_output		= cs4281_halt_output,
    117 	.halt_input		= cs4281_halt_input,
    118 	.getdev			= cs4281_getdev,
    119 	.set_port		= cs428x_mixer_set_port,
    120 	.get_port		= cs428x_mixer_get_port,
    121 	.query_devinfo		= cs428x_query_devinfo,
    122 	.allocm			= cs428x_malloc,
    123 	.freem			= cs428x_free,
    124 	.round_buffersize	= cs428x_round_buffersize,
    125 	.mappage		= cs428x_mappage,
    126 	.get_props		= cs428x_get_props,
    127 	.trigger_output		= cs4281_trigger_output,
    128 	.trigger_input		= cs4281_trigger_input,
    129 	.get_locks		= cs428x_get_locks,
    130 };
    131 
    132 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    133 /* Midi Interface */
    134 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
    135 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
    136 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
    137 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
    138 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
    139 
    140 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
    141 	cs4281_midi_open,
    142 	cs4281_midi_close,
    143 	cs4281_midi_output,
    144 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
    145 	0,
    146 	cs428x_get_locks,
    147 };
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
    151     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
    152 
    153 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
    154 	"CS4281",
    155 	"",
    156 	"cs4281"
    157 };
    158 
    159 
    160 static int
    161 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    162 {
    163 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    164 
    165 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    166 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
    167 		return 0;
    168 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
    169 		return 1;
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172 
    173 static void
    174 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    175 {
    176 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    177 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    179 	char const *intrstr;
    180 	pcireg_t reg;
    181 	int error;
    182 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    183 
    184 	sc = device_private(self);
    185 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    186 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    187 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    188 
    189 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Audio controller");
    190 
    191 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    192 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    193 
    194 	/* Map I/O register */
    195 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
    196 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    197 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
    198 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
    199 		return;
    200 	}
    201 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
    202 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    203 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
    204 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
    205 		return;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    209 
    210 	/* power up chip */
    211 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
    212 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
    213 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
    218 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    219 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    220 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    221 
    222 #if 0
    223 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
    224 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    225 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
    226 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
    227 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
    228 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
    229 	}
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    233 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    234 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    235 		return;
    236 	}
    237 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    238 
    239 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    240 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    241 
    242 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    243 	    cs4281_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
    244 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    246 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    247 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    248 		aprint_error("\n");
    249 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    250 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    251 		return;
    252 	}
    253 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * Sound System start-up
    257 	 */
    258 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
    259 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    260 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    261 		return;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
    265 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
    266 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
    267 
    268 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
    269 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
    270 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
    271 
    272 	/* AC 97 attachment */
    273 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    274 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
    275 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
    276 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
    277 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
    278 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
    279 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
    280 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    281 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
    285 
    286 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
    287 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
    291 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    292 }
    293 
    294 static int
    295 cs4281_intr(void *p)
    296 {
    297 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    298 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
    299 	char *empty_dma;
    300 	int handled;
    301 
    302 	sc = p;
    303 	handled = 0;
    304 	hdsr0 = 0;
    305 	hdsr1 = 0;
    306 
    307 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    308 
    309 	/* grab interrupt register */
    310 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
    311 
    312 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
    313 	/* not for me */
    314 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
    315 		/* clear the interrupt register */
    316 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    317 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    318 		return 0;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
    322 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
    323 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
    324 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
    325 	/* clear the interrupt register */
    326 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
    327 
    328 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
    329 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
    330 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
    331 #else
    332 	__USE(hdsr0);
    333 	__USE(hdsr1);
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 	/* Playback Interrupt */
    337 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
    338 		handled = 1;
    339 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
    340 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
    341 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
    342 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
    343 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
    344 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
    345 			/* copy buffer */
    346 			++sc->sc_pi;
    347 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
    348 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
    349 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    350 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
    351 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    352 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
    353 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    354 		} else {
    355 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
    359 		handled = 1;
    360 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    361 			/* copy from DMA */
    362 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
    363 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
    364 			++sc->sc_ri;
    365 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
    366 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
    367 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
    368 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
    369 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
    370 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
    371 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    372 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
    373 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
    374 		} else {
    375 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    376 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    380 
    381 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    382 
    383 	return handled;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    388 {
    389 
    390 	switch (fp->index) {
    391 	case 0:
    392 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    393 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    394 		fp->precision = 8;
    395 		fp->flags = 0;
    396 		break;
    397 	case 1:
    398 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    399 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    400 		fp->precision = 8;
    401 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    402 		break;
    403 	case 2:
    404 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    405 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    406 		fp->precision = 8;
    407 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    408 		break;
    409 	case 3:
    410 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    411 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    412 		fp->precision = 8;
    413 		fp->flags = 0;
    414 		break;
    415 	case 4:
    416 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    417 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    418 		fp->precision = 16;
    419 		fp->flags = 0;
    420 		break;
    421 	case 5:
    422 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    423 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    424 		fp->precision = 16;
    425 		fp->flags = 0;
    426 		break;
    427 	case 6:
    428 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    429 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    430 		fp->precision = 16;
    431 		fp->flags = 0;
    432 		break;
    433 	case 7:
    434 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    435 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    436 		fp->precision = 16;
    437 		fp->flags = 0;
    438 		break;
    439 	default:
    440 		return EINVAL;
    441 	}
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 static int
    446 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    447     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    448     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    449 {
    450 	audio_params_t hw;
    451 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    452 	audio_params_t *p;
    453 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    454 	int mode;
    455 
    456 	sc = addr;
    457 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    458 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    459 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    460 			continue;
    461 
    462 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    463 
    464 		if (p == play) {
    465 			DPRINTFN(5,
    466 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    467 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    468 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    469 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    470 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
    471 				return EINVAL;
    472 			}
    473 		} else {
    474 			DPRINTFN(5,
    475 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
    476 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
    477 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    478 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    479 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
    480 				return EINVAL;
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		hw = *p;
    484 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    485 
    486 		switch (p->encoding) {
    487 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    488 			break;
    489 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    490 			break;
    491 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    492 			break;
    493 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    494 			break;
    495 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    496 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    497 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
    498 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    499 			break;
    500 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    501 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    502 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
    503 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    504 			break;
    505 		default:
    506 			return EINVAL;
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* set sample rate */
    511 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
    512 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static int
    517 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
    518 {
    519 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    520 
    521 	sc = addr;
    522 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    523 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
    524 	return 0;
    525 }
    526 
    527 static int
    528 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
    529 {
    530 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    531 
    532 	sc = addr;
    533 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    534 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
    535 	return 0;
    536 }
    537 
    538 static int
    539 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    540 {
    541 
    542 	*retp = cs4281_device;
    543 	return 0;
    544 }
    545 
    546 static int
    547 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    548 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    549 		      const audio_params_t *param)
    550 {
    551 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    552 	uint32_t fmt;
    553 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    554 	int dma_count;
    555 
    556 	sc = addr;
    557 	fmt = 0;
    558 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    559 	if (sc->sc_prun)
    560 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
    561 #endif
    562 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
    563 
    564 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    565 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    566 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
    567 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
    568 
    569 	/* stop playback DMA */
    570 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    571 
    572 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
    573 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
    574 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    575 		continue;
    576 	if (p == NULL) {
    577 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
    578 		return EINVAL;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    582 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
    583 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
    584 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
    585 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    586 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
    587 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
    588 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
    589 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
    590 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
    591 		++sc->sc_pi;
    592 	} else {
    593 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
    594 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    598 	if (param->precision != 8)
    599 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
    600 	if (param->channels > 1)
    601 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
    602 
    603 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    604 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    605 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
    606 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
    607 
    608 	/* set playback format */
    609 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    610 	if (param->precision == 8)
    611 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    612 	if (param->channels == 1)
    613 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    614 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    615 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    616 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    617 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    618 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    619 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    620 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
    621 
    622 	/* set sample rate */
    623 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
    624 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    625 
    626 	/* start DMA */
    627 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    628 	/* Enable interrupts */
    629 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    630 
    631 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    632 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    633 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
    634 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
    635 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
    636 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
    637 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
    638 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
    639 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
    640 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
    641 
    642 	return 0;
    643 }
    644 
    645 static int
    646 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    647 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
    648 		     const audio_params_t *param)
    649 {
    650 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    651 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
    652 	uint32_t fmt;
    653 	int dma_count;
    654 
    655 	sc = addr;
    656 	fmt = 0;
    657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    658 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
    659 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
    660 #endif
    661 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
    662 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
    663 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
    664 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
    665 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
    666 
    667 	/* stop recording DMA */
    668 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    669 
    670 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
    671 		continue;
    672 	if (!p) {
    673 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
    674 		return EINVAL;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
    678 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
    679 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
    680 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
    681 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
    682 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
    683 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
    684 
    685 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
    686 	if (param->precision != 8)
    687 		dma_count /= 2;
    688 	if (param->channels > 1)
    689 		dma_count /= 2;
    690 
    691 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
    692 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
    693 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
    694 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
    695 
    696 	/* set recording format */
    697 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
    698 	if (param->precision == 8)
    699 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
    700 	if (param->channels == 1)
    701 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
    702 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    703 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    704 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
    705 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    706 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    707 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
    708 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
    709 
    710 	/* set sample rate */
    711 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
    712 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
    713 
    714 	/* Start DMA */
    715 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
    716 	/* Enable interrupts */
    717 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
    720 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
    721 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
    722 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
    723 
    724 	return 0;
    725 }
    726 
    727 static bool
    728 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    729 {
    730 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    731 
    732 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    733 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    734 
    735 	/* save current playback status */
    736 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    737 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
    738 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
    739 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
    740 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	/* save current capture status */
    744 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    745 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
    746 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
    747 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
    748 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
    749 	}
    750 	/* Stop DMA */
    751 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
    752 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
    753 
    754 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    755 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    756 
    757 	return true;
    758 }
    759 
    760 static bool
    761 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    762 {
    763 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    764 
    765 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    766 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    767 
    768 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
    769 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
    770 
    771 	/* restore ac97 registers */
    772 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    773 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    774 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    775 
    776 	/* restore DMA related status */
    777 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
    778 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
    779 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
    780 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
    781 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
    782 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
    783 	}
    784 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
    785 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
    786 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
    787 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
    788 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
    789 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
    790 	}
    791 	/* enable intterupts */
    792 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
    793 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
    794 
    795 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    796 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    797 
    798 	return true;
    799 }
    800 
    801 /* control AC97 codec */
    802 static int
    803 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
    804 {
    805 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
    806 	uint16_t data;
    807 	uint32_t dat32;
    808 	int n;
    809 
    810 	sc = addr;
    811 
    812 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
    813 
    814 	/* Reset codec */
    815 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    816 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
    817 
    818 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    819 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    820 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    821 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    822 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    823 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    824 #endif
    825 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    826 
    827 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
    828 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
    829 
    830 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
    831 	n = 0;
    832 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
    833 		delay(100);
    834 		if (++n > 1000) {
    835 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
    836 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    837 		}
    838 	}
    839 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    840 	/* secondary codec ready*/
    841 	n = 0;
    842 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
    843 		delay(100);
    844 		if (++n > 1000)
    845 			return 0;
    846 	}
    847 #endif
    848 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
    849 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    850 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    851 
    852 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
    853 	n = 0;
    854 	do {
    855 		delay(1000);
    856 		if (++n > 1000) {
    857 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    858 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
    859 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    860 		}
    861 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
    862 	} while (dat32 == 0);
    863 
    864 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
    865 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
    866 
    867 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
    868 	n = 0;
    869 	do {
    870 		delay(1);
    871 		if (++n > 1000) {
    872 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    873 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
    874 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    875 		}
    876 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
    877 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
    878 
    879 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
    880 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
    881 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
    882 
    883 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
    884 	n = 0;
    885 	do {
    886 		delay(1000);
    887 		if (++n > 1000) {
    888 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
    889 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
    890 			return ETIMEDOUT;
    891 		}
    892 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
    893 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
    894 
    895 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
    896 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
    897 	return 0;
    898 }
    899 
    900 
    901 /* Internal functions */
    902 
    903 /* convert sample rate to register value */
    904 static uint8_t
    905 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
    906 {
    907 	uint8_t retval;
    908 
    909 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
    910 	if (rate > 48000)
    911 		rate = 48000;
    912 	if (rate < 6023)
    913 		rate = 6023;
    914 
    915 	switch (rate) {
    916 	case 8000:
    917 		retval = 5;
    918 		break;
    919 	case 11025:
    920 		retval = 4;
    921 		break;
    922 	case 16000:
    923 		retval = 3;
    924 		break;
    925 	case 22050:
    926 		retval = 2;
    927 		break;
    928 	case 44100:
    929 		retval = 1;
    930 		break;
    931 	case 48000:
    932 		retval = 0;
    933 		break;
    934 	default:
    935 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
    936 	}
    937 	return retval;
    938 }
    939 
    940 static void
    941 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    942 {
    943 
    944 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    945 }
    946 
    947 static void
    948 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
    949 {
    950 
    951 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
    952 }
    953 
    954 static int
    955 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
    956 {
    957 	int n;
    958 	uint16_t data;
    959 	uint32_t dat32;
    960 
    961 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
    962 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
    963 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
    967 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
    968 	 */
    969 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
    970 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
    971 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
    975 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
    976 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
    977 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
    978 
    979 	/* Reset codec */
    980 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
    981 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
    982 
    983 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
    984 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
    985 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
    986 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
    987 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
    988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
    989 #endif
    990 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    991 
    992 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
    993 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
    994 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
    995 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
    996 
    997 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
    998 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
    999 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
   1000 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
   1001 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
   1002 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
   1003 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
   1004 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
   1005 		  );
   1006 
   1007 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
   1008 	n = 0;
   1009 #if 1
   1010 	/* what document says */
   1011 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
   1012 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
   1013 		delay(100);
   1014 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1015 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1016 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1017 			return -1;
   1018 		}
   1019 	}
   1020 #else
   1021 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
   1022 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
   1023 		delay(1000);
   1024 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1025 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1026 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
   1027 			return -1;
   1028 		}
   1029 	}
   1030 #endif
   1031 
   1032 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
   1033 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
   1034 
   1035 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
   1036 	n = 0;
   1037 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
   1038 		delay(100);
   1039 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1040 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1041 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1042 			return -1;
   1043 		}
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
   1047 	/* secondary codec ready*/
   1048 	n = 0;
   1049 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
   1050 		delay(100);
   1051 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1052 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1053 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
   1054 			return -1;
   1055 		}
   1056 	}
   1057 #endif
   1058 
   1059 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
   1060 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1061 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1062 
   1063 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
   1064 	n = 0;
   1065 	do {
   1066 		delay(1000);
   1067 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1068 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1069 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
   1070 			return -1;
   1071 		}
   1072 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
   1073 	} while (dat32 == 0);
   1074 
   1075 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
   1076 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
   1077 
   1078 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
   1079 	n = 0;
   1080 	do {
   1081 		delay(1);
   1082 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1083 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1084 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
   1085 			return -1;
   1086 		}
   1087 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1088 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
   1089 
   1090 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
   1091 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
   1092 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
   1093 
   1094 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
   1095 	n = 0;
   1096 	do {
   1097 		delay(1000);
   1098 		if (++n > 1000) {
   1099 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
   1100 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
   1101 			return -1;
   1102 		}
   1103 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
   1104 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
   1105 
   1106 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
   1107 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
   1108 
   1109 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
   1110 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
   1111 
   1112 	/* Power on the DAC */
   1113 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1114 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
   1115 
   1116 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
   1117 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1120 		delay(1000);
   1121 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1122 		if (data & 0x02)
   1123 			break;
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/* Power on the ADC */
   1127 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1128 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
   1129 
   1130 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
   1131 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
   1132 	 */
   1133 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
   1134 		delay(1000);
   1135 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
   1136 		if (data & 0x01)
   1137 			break;
   1138 	}
   1139 
   1140 #if 0
   1141 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
   1142 	/* variable sample-rate support */
   1143 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
   1144 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
   1145 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
   1146 	/* XXX: more... */
   1147 
   1148 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
   1149 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
   1150 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
   1151 #endif
   1152 
   1153 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
   1154 	/* XXX:
   1155 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
   1156 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
   1157 	 * we can ignore it.*/
   1158 #if 0
   1159 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
   1160 #endif
   1161 
   1162 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
   1163 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1164 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
   1167 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
   1168 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
   1169 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
   1170 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
   1171 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
   1172 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
   1173 	 *....
   1174 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
   1175 	 */
   1176 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
   1177 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
   1178 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
   1179 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
   1180 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
   1181 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1182 
   1183 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
   1184 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
   1185 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
   1188 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1189 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
   1190 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
   1191 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
   1192 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1193 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
   1194 	 *....
   1195 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
   1196 	 */
   1197 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
   1198 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
   1199 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
   1200 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
   1201 
   1202 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
   1203 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
   1204 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
   1205 
   1206 #if 0
   1207 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
   1208 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1209 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
   1210 #endif
   1211 
   1212 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
   1213 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
   1214 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
   1215 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
   1216 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
   1217 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
   1218 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
   1219 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
   1220 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
   1221 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
   1222 	 *......
   1223 	 *
   1224 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
   1225 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
   1226 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
   1227 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
   1228 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
   1229 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
   1230 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
   1231 	 *|.....
   1232 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
   1233 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
   1234 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
   1235 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
   1236 	 */
   1237 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
   1238 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
   1239 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
   1240 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
   1241 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
   1242 
   1243 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
   1244 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
   1245 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
   1246 	 */
   1247 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
   1248 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
   1249 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
   1250 
   1251 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
   1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
   1253 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
   1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
   1255 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
   1256 
   1257 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
   1258 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
   1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
   1260 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
   1261 
   1262 	/* set current status */
   1263 	if (init != 0) {
   1264 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
   1265 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
   1266 	}
   1267 
   1268 	/* setup playback volume */
   1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
   1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
   1271 
   1272 	return 0;
   1273 }
   1274