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ehci_pci.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.73 2021/12/22 21:45:02 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net).
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.73 2021/12/22 21:45:02 skrll Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/bus.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/usb_pci.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     50 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     51 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/usb/ehcireg.h>
     54 #include <dev/usb/ehcivar.h>
     55 
     56 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
     57 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ehcidebug) printf x
     58 extern int ehcidebug;
     59 #else
     60 #define DPRINTF(x)
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags {
     64 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 = 0x1,	/* always need a quirk */
     65 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 = 0x2,	/* depends on the SMB revision */
     66 };
     67 
     68 static const struct pci_quirkdata ehci_pci_quirks[] = {
     69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_USB_EHCI,
     70 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 },
     71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_USB_EHCI,
     72 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 },
     73 };
     74 
     75 static void ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     76 static void ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     77 static bool ehci_pci_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     78 static bool ehci_pci_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     79 
     80 struct ehci_pci_softc {
     81 	ehci_softc_t		sc;
     82 	pci_chipset_tag_t	sc_pc;
     83 	pcitag_t		sc_tag;
     84 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_pihp;
     85 	void 			*sc_ih;		/* interrupt vectoring */
     86 	enum {
     87 		EHCI_INIT_NONE,
     88 		EHCI_INIT_INITED
     89 	} sc_init_state;
     90 };
     91 
     92 static int ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *);
     93 static int ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *);
     94 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t,
     95     pci_product_id_t);
     96 
     97 #define EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT		100 /* ms*10 */
     98 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG	0x50
     99 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE	__BIT(27)
    100 
    101 static int
    102 ehci_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
    105 
    106 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS &&
    107 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB &&
    108 	    PCI_INTERFACE(pa->pa_class) == PCI_INTERFACE_EHCI)
    109 		return 1;
    110 
    111 	return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 static void
    115 ehci_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    116 {
    117 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    118 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    119 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    120 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    121 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    122 	char const *intrstr;
    123 	struct usb_pci *up;
    124 	int ncomp, quirk;
    125 	pcireg_t csr;
    126 
    127 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_NONE;
    128 	sc->sc.sc_dev = self;
    129 	sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
    130 
    131 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "USB controller");
    132 
    133 	/* Check for quirks */
    134 	quirk = ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    135 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    136 
    137 	/* Map I/O registers */
    138 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBMEM, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    139 	    &sc->sc.iot, &sc->sc.ioh, NULL, &sc->sc.sc_size)) {
    140 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    141 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map memory space\n");
    142 		return;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	sc->sc_pc = pc;
    146 	sc->sc_tag = tag;
    147 
    148 	const uint32_t hccparams = EREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    149 
    150 	if (EHCI_HCC_64BIT(hccparams)) {
    151 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "64-bit DMA");
    152 		if (pci_dma64_available(pa)) {
    153 			sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat64;
    154 			aprint_verbose("\n");
    155 		} else {
    156 			aprint_verbose(" - limited\n");
    157 			sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    158 		}
    159 	} else {
    160 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "32-bit DMA\n");
    161 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	/* Disable interrupts, so we don't get any spurious ones. */
    165 	sc->sc.sc_offs = EREAD1(&sc->sc, EHCI_CAPLENGTH);
    166 	DPRINTF(("%s: offs=%d\n", device_xname(self), sc->sc.sc_offs));
    167 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
    168 
    169 	/* Handle quirks */
    170 	switch (quirk) {
    171 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600:
    172 		ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
    173 		break;
    174 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700:
    175 		if (pci_find_device(NULL, ehci_sb700_match))
    176 			ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
    177 		break;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	pcireg_t intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    181 	int pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    182 
    183 	/* Enable the device. */
    184 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    185 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    186 	csr &= ~(pin ? PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE : 0);
    187 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    188 
    189 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    190 	if (pci_intr_alloc(pa, &sc->sc_pihp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    191 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    192 		goto fail;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * Allocate IRQ
    197 	 */
    198 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    199 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], IPL_USB,
    200 	    ehci_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
    201 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    202 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
    203 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
    204 
    205 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    206 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    207 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    208 		aprint_error("\n");
    209 		goto fail;
    210 	}
    211 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    212 
    213 	switch (pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_USBREV) & PCI_USBREV_MASK) {
    214 	case PCI_USBREV_PRE_1_0:
    215 	case PCI_USBREV_1_0:
    216 	case PCI_USBREV_1_1:
    217 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
    218 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "pre-2.0 USB rev, device ignored\n");
    219 		goto fail;
    220 	case PCI_USBREV_2_0:
    221 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
    222 		break;
    223 	default:
    224 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
    225 		break;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* Enable workaround for dropped interrupts as required */
    229 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
    230 	case PCI_VENDOR_ATI:
    231 	case PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH:
    232 		sc->sc.sc_flags |= EHCIF_DROPPED_INTR_WORKAROUND;
    233 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "dropped intr workaround enabled\n");
    234 		break;
    235 	default:
    236 		break;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Find companion controllers.  According to the spec they always
    241 	 * have lower function numbers so they should be enumerated already.
    242 	 */
    243 	const u_int maxncomp = EHCI_HCS_N_CC(EREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_HCSPARAMS));
    244 	KASSERT(maxncomp <= EHCI_COMPANION_MAX);
    245 	ncomp = 0;
    246 	TAILQ_FOREACH(up, &ehci_pci_alldevs, next) {
    247 		if (up->bus == pa->pa_bus && up->device == pa->pa_device &&
    248 		    !up->claimed) {
    249 			DPRINTF(("ehci_pci_attach: companion %s\n",
    250 			    device_xname(up->usb)));
    251 			sc->sc.sc_comps[ncomp++] = up->usb;
    252 			up->claimed = true;
    253 			if (ncomp == maxncomp)
    254 				break;
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 	sc->sc.sc_ncomp = ncomp;
    258 
    259 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, pc, tag);
    260 
    261 	int err = ehci_init(&sc->sc);
    262 	if (err) {
    263 		aprint_error_dev(self, "init failed, error=%d\n", err);
    264 		goto fail;
    265 	}
    266 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_INITED;
    267 
    268 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, ehci_pci_suspend, ehci_pci_resume,
    269 	    ehci_shutdown))
    270 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    271 
    272 	/* Attach usb device. */
    273 	sc->sc.sc_child = config_found(self, &sc->sc.sc_bus, usbctlprint,
    274 	    CFARGS_NONE);
    275 	return;
    276 
    277 fail:
    278 	if (sc->sc_ih) {
    279 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    280 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    281 	}
    282 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
    283 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    284 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
    285 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    286 	}
    287 }
    288 
    289 static int
    290 ehci_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    291 {
    292 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    293 	int rv;
    294 
    295 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
    296 		rv = ehci_detach(&sc->sc, flags);
    297 		if (rv)
    298 			return rv;
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    302 	ehci_shutdown(self, flags);
    303 
    304 	/* disable interrupts */
    305 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
    306 	/* XXX grotty hack to flush the write */
    307 	(void)EOREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR);
    308 
    309 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
    310 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    311 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	if (sc->sc_pihp != NULL) {
    315 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
    316 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
    320 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    321 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
    322 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 #if 1
    326 	/* XXX created in ehci.c */
    327 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
    328 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_lock);
    329 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_intr_lock);
    330 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_doorbell_si);
    331 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_pcd_si);
    332 	}
    333 #endif
    334 
    335 	return 0;
    336 }
    337 
    338 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(ehci_pci, sizeof(struct ehci_pci_softc),
    339     ehci_pci_match, ehci_pci_attach, ehci_pci_detach, ehci_activate, NULL,
    340     ehci_childdet, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    341 
    342 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
    343 static void
    344 ehci_dump_caps(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    345 {
    346 	uint32_t cparams, legctlsts, addr, cap, id;
    347 	int maxdump = 10;
    348 
    349 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    350 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    351 	while (addr != 0) {
    352 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    353 		id = EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap);
    354 		switch (id) {
    355 		case EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY:
    356 			legctlsts = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    357 			    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS);
    358 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: legsup=0x%08x "
    359 			       "legctlsts=0x%08x\n", cap, legctlsts);
    360 			break;
    361 		default:
    362 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: cap=0x%08x\n", cap);
    363 			break;
    364 		}
    365 		if (--maxdump < 0)
    366 			break;
    367 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    368 	}
    369 }
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 static void
    373 ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    374 {
    375 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    376 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
    377 	pcireg_t legsup;
    378 	int maxcap = 10;
    379 
    380 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    381 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    382 	while (addr != 0) {
    383 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    384 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
    385 			goto next;
    386 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    387 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
    388 		    legsup & ~EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
    389 
    390 next:
    391 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
    392 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
    393 				      "ignored\n", devname);
    394 			return;
    395 		}
    396 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    397 	}
    398 }
    399 
    400 static void
    401 ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    402 {
    403 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    404 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
    405 	pcireg_t legsup;
    406 	int maxcap = 10;
    407 	int ms;
    408 
    409 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
    410 	if (ehcidebug)
    411 		ehci_dump_caps(sc, pc, tag);
    412 #endif
    413 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    414 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    415 	while (addr != 0) {
    416 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    417 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
    418 			goto next;
    419 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    420 		if (legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
    421 			/* Ask BIOS to give up ownership */
    422 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
    423 			    legsup | EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
    424 			for (ms = 0; ms < EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT; ms++) {
    425 				legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    426 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    427 				if (!(legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED))
    428 					break;
    429 				delay(10000);
    430 			}
    431 			if (ms == EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT) {
    432 				aprint_normal("%s: BIOS refuses to give up "
    433 				    "ownership, using force\n", devname);
    434 				pci_conf_write(pc, tag,
    435 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP, 0);
    436 			} else
    437 				aprint_verbose("%s: BIOS has given up "
    438 				    "ownership\n", devname);
    439 		}
    440 
    441 		/* Disable SMIs */
    442 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
    443 
    444 next:
    445 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
    446 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
    447 				      "ignored\n", devname);
    448 			return;
    449 		}
    450 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 }
    454 
    455 static bool
    456 ehci_pci_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    457 {
    458 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    459 
    460 	ehci_suspend(dv, qual);
    461 	ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    462 
    463 	return true;
    464 }
    465 
    466 static bool
    467 ehci_pci_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    468 {
    469 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    470 
    471 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    472 	return ehci_resume(dv, qual);
    473 }
    474 
    475 static int
    476 ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    477 {
    478 	if (!(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI &&
    479 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SMB))
    480 		return 0;
    481 
    482 	switch (PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class)) {
    483 	case 0x3a:
    484 	case 0x3b:
    485 		return 1;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	return 0;
    489 }
    490 
    491 static int
    492 ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *sc)
    493 {
    494 	pcireg_t value;
    495 
    496 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc.sc_dev,
    497 	    "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
    498 	value = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG);
    499 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG,
    500 	    value | EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE);
    501 
    502 	return 0;
    503 }
    504 
    505 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags
    506 ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t vendor, pci_product_id_t product)
    507 {
    508 	int i;
    509 
    510 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ehci_pci_quirks); i++) {
    511 		if (vendor == ehci_pci_quirks[i].vendor &&
    512 		    product == ehci_pci_quirks[i].product)
    513 			return ehci_pci_quirks[i].quirks;
    514 	}
    515 	return 0;
    516 }
    517 
    518