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ehci_pci.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.76 2023/01/24 08:40:46 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net).
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.76 2023/01/24 08:40:46 mlelstv Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/bus.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/usb_pci.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     50 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     51 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/usb/ehcireg.h>
     54 #include <dev/usb/ehcivar.h>
     55 
     56 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
     57 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ehcidebug) printf x
     58 extern int ehcidebug;
     59 #else
     60 #define DPRINTF(x)
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags {
     64 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 = 0x1,	/* always need a quirk */
     65 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 = 0x2,	/* depends on the SMB revision */
     66 };
     67 
     68 static const struct pci_quirkdata ehci_pci_quirks[] = {
     69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_USB_EHCI,
     70 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 },
     71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_USB_EHCI,
     72 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 },
     73 };
     74 
     75 static void ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     76 static void ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     77 static bool ehci_pci_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     78 static bool ehci_pci_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     79 
     80 struct ehci_pci_softc {
     81 	ehci_softc_t		sc;
     82 	pci_chipset_tag_t	sc_pc;
     83 	pcitag_t		sc_tag;
     84 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_pihp;
     85 	void 			*sc_ih;		/* interrupt vectoring */
     86 	enum {
     87 		EHCI_INIT_NONE,
     88 		EHCI_INIT_INITED
     89 	} sc_init_state;
     90 };
     91 
     92 static int ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *);
     93 static int ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *);
     94 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t,
     95     pci_product_id_t);
     96 
     97 #define EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT		100 /* ms*10 */
     98 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG	0x50
     99 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE	__BIT(27)
    100 
    101 static int
    102 ehci_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
    105 
    106 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS &&
    107 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB &&
    108 	    PCI_INTERFACE(pa->pa_class) == PCI_INTERFACE_EHCI)
    109 		return 1;
    110 
    111 	return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 static void
    115 ehci_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    116 {
    117 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    118 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    119 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    120 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    121 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    122 	char const *intrstr;
    123 	struct usb_pci *up;
    124 	int ncomp, quirk;
    125 	pcireg_t csr;
    126 
    127 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_NONE;
    128 	sc->sc.sc_dev = self;
    129 	sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
    130 
    131 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "USB controller");
    132 
    133 	/* Check for quirks */
    134 	quirk = ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    135 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    136 
    137 	/* Map I/O registers */
    138 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBMEM, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    139 	    &sc->sc.iot, &sc->sc.ioh, NULL, &sc->sc.sc_size)) {
    140 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    141 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map memory space\n");
    142 		return;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	sc->sc_pc = pc;
    146 	sc->sc_tag = tag;
    147 
    148 	const uint32_t hccparams = EREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    149 
    150 	if (EHCI_HCC_64BIT(hccparams)) {
    151 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "64-bit DMA");
    152 		if (pci_dma64_available(pa)) {
    153 			sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat64;
    154 			aprint_verbose("\n");
    155 		} else {
    156 			aprint_verbose(" - limited\n");
    157 			sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    158 		}
    159 	} else {
    160 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "32-bit DMA\n");
    161 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	/* Disable interrupts, so we don't get any spurious ones. */
    165 	sc->sc.sc_offs = EREAD1(&sc->sc, EHCI_CAPLENGTH);
    166 	DPRINTF(("%s: offs=%d\n", device_xname(self), sc->sc.sc_offs));
    167 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
    168 
    169 	/* Handle quirks */
    170 	switch (quirk) {
    171 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600:
    172 		ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
    173 		break;
    174 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700:
    175 		if (pci_find_device(NULL, ehci_sb700_match))
    176 			ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
    177 		break;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	pcireg_t intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    181 	int pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    182 
    183 	/* Enable the device. */
    184 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    185 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    186 	csr &= ~(pin ? PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE : 0);
    187 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    188 
    189 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    190 	if (pci_intr_alloc(pa, &sc->sc_pihp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    191 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    192 		goto fail;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * Allocate IRQ
    197 	 */
    198 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    199 	pci_intr_setattr(pc, &sc->sc_pihp[0], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    200 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], IPL_USB,
    201 	    ehci_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
    202 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    203 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
    204 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
    205 
    206 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    207 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    208 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    209 		aprint_error("\n");
    210 		goto fail;
    211 	}
    212 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    213 
    214 	switch (pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_USBREV) & PCI_USBREV_MASK) {
    215 	case PCI_USBREV_PRE_1_0:
    216 	case PCI_USBREV_1_0:
    217 	case PCI_USBREV_1_1:
    218 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
    219 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "pre-2.0 USB rev, device ignored\n");
    220 		goto fail;
    221 	case PCI_USBREV_2_0:
    222 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
    223 		break;
    224 	default:
    225 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
    226 		break;
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/* Enable workaround for dropped interrupts as required */
    230 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
    231 	case PCI_VENDOR_ATI:
    232 	case PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH:
    233 		sc->sc.sc_flags |= EHCIF_DROPPED_INTR_WORKAROUND;
    234 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "dropped intr workaround enabled\n");
    235 		break;
    236 	default:
    237 		break;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Find companion controllers.  According to the spec they always
    242 	 * have lower function numbers so they should be enumerated already.
    243 	 */
    244 	const u_int maxncomp = EHCI_HCS_N_CC(EREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_HCSPARAMS));
    245 	KASSERT(maxncomp <= EHCI_COMPANION_MAX);
    246 	ncomp = 0;
    247 	TAILQ_FOREACH(up, &ehci_pci_alldevs, next) {
    248 		if (up->bus == pa->pa_bus && up->device == pa->pa_device &&
    249 		    !up->claimed) {
    250 			DPRINTF(("ehci_pci_attach: companion %s\n",
    251 			    device_xname(up->usb)));
    252 			sc->sc.sc_comps[ncomp++] = up->usb;
    253 			up->claimed = true;
    254 			if (ncomp == maxncomp)
    255 				break;
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	sc->sc.sc_ncomp = ncomp;
    259 
    260 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, pc, tag);
    261 
    262 	int err = ehci_init(&sc->sc);
    263 	if (err) {
    264 		aprint_error_dev(self, "init failed, error=%d\n", err);
    265 		goto fail;
    266 	}
    267 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_INITED;
    268 
    269 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, ehci_pci_suspend, ehci_pci_resume,
    270 	    ehci_shutdown))
    271 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    272 
    273 	/* Attach usb device. */
    274 	sc->sc.sc_child = config_found(self, &sc->sc.sc_bus, usbctlprint,
    275 	    CFARGS_NONE);
    276 	return;
    277 
    278 fail:
    279 	if (sc->sc_ih) {
    280 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    281 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    282 	}
    283 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
    284 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    285 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
    286 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    287 	}
    288 }
    289 
    290 static int
    291 ehci_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    292 {
    293 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    294 	int rv;
    295 
    296 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
    297 		rv = ehci_detach(&sc->sc, flags);
    298 		if (rv)
    299 			return rv;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    303 	ehci_shutdown(self, flags);
    304 
    305 	/* disable interrupts */
    306 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
    307 	/* XXX grotty hack to flush the write */
    308 	(void)EOREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR);
    309 
    310 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
    311 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    312 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	if (sc->sc_pihp != NULL) {
    316 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
    317 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
    321 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    322 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
    323 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 #if 1
    327 	/* XXX created in ehci.c */
    328 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
    329 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_rhlock);
    330 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_lock);
    331 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_intr_lock);
    332 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_doorbell_si);
    333 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_pcd_si);
    334 	}
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 	return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(ehci_pci, sizeof(struct ehci_pci_softc),
    341     ehci_pci_match, ehci_pci_attach, ehci_pci_detach, ehci_activate, NULL,
    342     ehci_childdet, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    343 
    344 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
    345 static void
    346 ehci_dump_caps(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    347 {
    348 	uint32_t cparams, legctlsts, addr, cap, id;
    349 	int maxdump = 10;
    350 
    351 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    352 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    353 	while (addr != 0) {
    354 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    355 		id = EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap);
    356 		switch (id) {
    357 		case EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY:
    358 			legctlsts = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    359 			    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS);
    360 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: legsup=0x%08x "
    361 			       "legctlsts=0x%08x\n", cap, legctlsts);
    362 			break;
    363 		default:
    364 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: cap=0x%08x\n", cap);
    365 			break;
    366 		}
    367 		if (--maxdump < 0)
    368 			break;
    369 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 static void
    375 ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    376 {
    377 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    378 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
    379 	pcireg_t legsup;
    380 	int maxcap = 10;
    381 
    382 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    383 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    384 	while (addr != 0) {
    385 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    386 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
    387 			goto next;
    388 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    389 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
    390 		    legsup & ~EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
    391 
    392 next:
    393 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
    394 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
    395 				      "ignored\n", devname);
    396 			return;
    397 		}
    398 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    399 	}
    400 }
    401 
    402 static void
    403 ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    404 {
    405 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    406 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
    407 	pcireg_t legsup;
    408 	int maxcap = 10;
    409 	int ms;
    410 
    411 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
    412 	if (ehcidebug)
    413 		ehci_dump_caps(sc, pc, tag);
    414 #endif
    415 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
    416 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
    417 	while (addr != 0) {
    418 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
    419 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
    420 			goto next;
    421 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    422 		if (legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
    423 			/* Ask BIOS to give up ownership */
    424 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
    425 			    legsup | EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
    426 			for (ms = 0; ms < EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT; ms++) {
    427 				legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    428 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
    429 				if (!(legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED))
    430 					break;
    431 				delay(10000);
    432 			}
    433 			if (ms == EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT) {
    434 				aprint_normal("%s: BIOS refuses to give up "
    435 				    "ownership, using force\n", devname);
    436 				pci_conf_write(pc, tag,
    437 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP, 0);
    438 			} else
    439 				aprint_verbose("%s: BIOS has given up "
    440 				    "ownership\n", devname);
    441 		}
    442 
    443 		/* Disable SMIs */
    444 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
    445 
    446 next:
    447 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
    448 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
    449 				      "ignored\n", devname);
    450 			return;
    451 		}
    452 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
    453 	}
    454 
    455 }
    456 
    457 static bool
    458 ehci_pci_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    459 {
    460 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    461 
    462 	ehci_suspend(dv, qual);
    463 	ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    464 
    465 	return true;
    466 }
    467 
    468 static bool
    469 ehci_pci_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    470 {
    471 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    472 
    473 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
    474 	return ehci_resume(dv, qual);
    475 }
    476 
    477 static int
    478 ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    479 {
    480 	if (!(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI &&
    481 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SMB))
    482 		return 0;
    483 
    484 	switch (PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class)) {
    485 	case 0x3a:
    486 	case 0x3b:
    487 		return 1;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	return 0;
    491 }
    492 
    493 static int
    494 ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *sc)
    495 {
    496 	pcireg_t value;
    497 
    498 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc.sc_dev,
    499 	    "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
    500 	value = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG);
    501 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG,
    502 	    value | EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE);
    503 
    504 	return 0;
    505 }
    506 
    507 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags
    508 ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t vendor, pci_product_id_t product)
    509 {
    510 	int i;
    511 
    512 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ehci_pci_quirks); i++) {
    513 		if (vendor == ehci_pci_quirks[i].vendor &&
    514 		    product == ehci_pci_quirks[i].product)
    515 			return ehci_pci_quirks[i].quirks;
    516 	}
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520