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gffb.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gffb.c,v 1.24 2025/07/22 04:45:13 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * A console driver for nvidia geforce graphics controllers
     30  * tested on macppc only so far, should work on other hardware as long as
     31  * something sets up a usable graphics mode and sets the right device properties
     32  * This driver should work with all NV1x hardware but so far it's been tested
     33  * only on NV11 / GeForce2 MX. Needs testing with more hardware and if
     34  * successful, PCI IDs need to be added to gffb_match()
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gffb.c,v 1.24 2025/07/22 04:45:13 macallan Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     45 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     46 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     51 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/gffbreg.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     55 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     56 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     57 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     58 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
     60 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_glyphcachevar.h>
     61 
     62 #include "opt_gffb.h"
     63 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     64 
     65 #ifdef GFFB_DEBUG
     66 #define DPRINTF printf
     67 #else
     68 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 struct gffb_softc {
     72 	device_t sc_dev;
     73 
     74 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
     75 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
     76 
     77 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     78 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     79 
     80 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh, sc_fbh;
     81 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
     82 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
     83 	uint8_t *sc_fbaddr;
     84 	size_t sc_vramsize;
     85 	uint32_t sc_fboffset;
     86 
     87 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
     88 	int sc_locked, sc_accel;
     89 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
     90 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
     91 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
     92 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
     93 	struct vcons_data vd;
     94 	int sc_mode;
     95 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
     96 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
     97 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
     98 	int sc_put, sc_current, sc_free;
     99 	uint32_t sc_rop;
    100 	void (*sc_putchar)(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    101 	kmutex_t sc_lock;
    102 	glyphcache sc_gc;
    103 };
    104 
    105 static int	gffb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    106 static void	gffb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    107 
    108 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(gffb, sizeof(struct gffb_softc),
    109     gffb_match, gffb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    110 
    111 static int	gffb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    112 static paddr_t	gffb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    113 static void	gffb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
    114 
    115 static int	gffb_putcmap(struct gffb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    116 static int 	gffb_getcmap(struct gffb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    117 static void	gffb_restore_palette(struct gffb_softc *);
    118 static int 	gffb_putpalreg(struct gffb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    119 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
    120 
    121 static void	gffb_init(struct gffb_softc *);
    122 
    123 static void	gffb_make_room(struct gffb_softc *, int);
    124 static void	gffb_sync(struct gffb_softc *);
    125 
    126 static void	gffb_rectfill(struct gffb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    127 			    uint32_t);
    128 static void	gffb_bitblt(void *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
    129 static void	gffb_rop(struct gffb_softc *, int);
    130 
    131 static void	gffb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    132 static void	gffb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    133 static void	gffb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    134 static void	gffb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    135 static void	gffb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    136 static void	gffb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    137 
    138 #define GFFB_READ_4(o) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, (o))
    139 #define GFFB_WRITE_4(o, v) bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, (o), (v))
    140 
    141 struct wsdisplay_accessops gffb_accessops = {
    142 	gffb_ioctl,
    143 	gffb_mmap,
    144 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
    145 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
    146 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
    147 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
    148 	NULL,	/* pollc */
    149 	NULL	/* scroll */
    150 };
    151 
    152 static int
    153 gffb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    154 {
    155 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    156 
    157 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    158 		return 0;
    159 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA)
    160 		return 0;
    161 
    162 	/* only card tested on so far - likely need a list */
    163 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_GEFORCE2MX)
    164 		return 100;
    165 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_GEFORCE_6800U)
    166 		return 100;
    167 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_GF_FXGO5200)
    168 		return 100;
    169 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_GF_FX5200U)
    170 		return 100;
    171 	return (0);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 gffb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    176 {
    177 	struct gffb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    178 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
    179 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
    181 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
    182 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
    183 	unsigned long		defattr;
    184 	pcireg_t		reg;
    185 	bool			is_console = FALSE;
    186 	uint32_t		addr;
    187 	int			i, j, f;
    188 	uint8_t			cmap[768];
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    191 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    192 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
    193 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    194 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    195 
    196 	/* first, see what kind of chip we've got */
    197 	reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_ID_REG);
    198 	sc->sc_accel = PCI_PRODUCT(reg) == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_GEFORCE2MX;
    199 
    200 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
    201 
    202 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
    203 	dict = device_properties(self);
    204 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
    205 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
    206 		return;
    207 	}
    208 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
    209 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 #ifdef GLYPHCACHE_DEBUG
    214 	/* leave some visible VRAM unused so we can see the glyph cache */
    215 	sc->sc_height -= 300;
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
    219 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
    220 		return;
    221 	}
    222 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
    223 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
    224 		    device_xname(self));
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * on !2MX we need to use the firmware's offset - for some reason
    230 	 * register writes to anything other than the DACs go wrong
    231 	 */
    232 	sc->sc_fboffset = 0;
    233 	if (prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "address", &addr)) {
    234 		sc->sc_fboffset = addr & 0x000fffff;	/* XXX */
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
    238 
    239 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    240 	    &tag, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
    241 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
    242 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    243 	}
    244 	sc->sc_vramsize = GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_VRAM) & 0xfff00000;
    245 
    246 	/* don't map more VRAM than we actually have */
    247 	if (pci_mapreg_info(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    248 	    0x14, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &f)) {
    249 		aprint_error("%s: can't find the framebuffer?!\n",
    250 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    251 	}
    252 	if (sc->sc_vramsize == 0) sc->sc_vramsize = sc->sc_fbsize;
    253 
    254 	/* don't map (much) more than we actually need */
    255 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb, 0x1000000,
    256 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE | BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    257 	    &sc->sc_fbh)) {
    258 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the framebuffer.\n",
    259 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    260 	}
    261 	sc->sc_fbaddr = bus_space_vaddr(tag, sc->sc_fbh);
    262 
    263 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
    264 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
    265 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%d MB video memory\n",
    266 	    (int)(sc->sc_vramsize >> 20));
    267 
    268 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
    269 		"default",
    270 		0, 0,
    271 		NULL,
    272 		8, 16,
    273 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_RESIZE,
    274 		NULL
    275 	};
    276 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    277 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
    278 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    279 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
    280 
    281 #ifdef GFFB_DEBUG
    282 	printf("put: %08x\n", GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_FIFO_PUT));
    283 	printf("get: %08x\n", GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_FIFO_GET));
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * we don't have hardware synchronization so we need a lock to serialize
    288 	 * access to the DMA buffer between normal and kernel output
    289 	 * actually it might be enough to use atomic ops on sc_current, sc_free
    290 	 * etc. but for now we'll play it safe
    291 	 * XXX we will probably deadlock if we take an interrupt while sc_lock
    292 	 * is held and then try to printf()
    293 	 */
    294 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    295 
    296 	/* init engine here */
    297 	gffb_init(sc);
    298 
    299 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
    300 	    &gffb_accessops);
    301 	sc->vd.init_screen = gffb_init_screen;
    302 
    303 
    304 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    305 
    306 	if (sc->sc_accel) {
    307 		sc->sc_gc.gc_bitblt = gffb_bitblt;
    308 		sc->sc_gc.gc_blitcookie = sc;
    309 		sc->sc_gc.gc_rop = 0xcc;
    310 		sc->vd.show_screen_cookie = &sc->sc_gc;
    311 		sc->vd.show_screen_cb = glyphcache_adapt;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	if (is_console) {
    315 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    316 		    &defattr);
    317 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
    318 
    319 		if (sc->sc_accel) {
    320 			gffb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
    321 		    		ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xf]);
    322 		} else {
    323 			memset(sc->sc_fbaddr + sc->sc_fboffset,
    324 			       ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xf],
    325 			       sc->sc_stride * sc->sc_height);
    326 		}
    327 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    328 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    329 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    330 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    331 
    332 		if (sc->sc_accel)
    333 			glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    334 				(0x800000 / sc->sc_stride) - sc->sc_height - 5,
    335 				sc->sc_width,
    336 				ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    337 				ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    338 				defattr);
    339 
    340 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
    341 		    defattr);
    342 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    343 	} else {
    344 		/*
    345 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
    346 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
    347 		 */
    348 		if (sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
    349 			/* do some minimal setup to avoid weirdnesses later */
    350 			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    351 			    &defattr);
    352 		} else
    353 			(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
    354 
    355 		if (sc->sc_accel)
    356 			glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    357 				(0x800000 / sc->sc_stride) - sc->sc_height - 5,
    358 				sc->sc_width,
    359 				ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    360 				ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    361 				defattr);
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	j = 0;
    365 	rasops_get_cmap(ri, cmap, sizeof(cmap));
    366 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    367 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = cmap[j];
    368 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = cmap[j + 1];
    369 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = cmap[j + 2];
    370 		gffb_putpalreg(sc, i, cmap[j], cmap[j + 1], cmap[j + 2]);
    371 		j += 3;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
    375 	if (!pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL))
    376 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    377 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    378 
    379 	aa.console = is_console;
    380 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
    381 	aa.accessops = &gffb_accessops;
    382 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    383 
    384 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    385 
    386 #ifdef GFFB_DEBUG
    387 	for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
    388 		for (j = 0; j < 40; j++) {
    389 			gffb_rectfill(sc, i * 20, j * 20, 20, 20,
    390 			    (i + j ) & 1 ? 0xe0e0e0e0 : 0x03030303);
    391 		}
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	gffb_rectfill(sc, 0, 800, 1280, 224, 0x92929292);
    395 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 10, 810, 200, 20, 0xcc);
    396 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 10, 840, 300, 20, 0xcc);
    397 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 10, 870, 400, 20, 0xcc);
    398 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 10, 900, 500, 20, 0xcc);
    399 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 10, 930, 600, 20, 0xcc);
    400 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 610, 810, 200, 20, 0xcc);
    401 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 610, 840, 300, 20, 0xcc);
    402 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 610, 870, 400, 20, 0xcc);
    403 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 610, 900, 500, 20, 0xcc);
    404 	gffb_bitblt(sc, 0, 10, 610, 930, 600, 20, 0xcc);
    405 	gffb_sync(sc);
    406 	printf("put %x current %x\n", sc->sc_put, sc->sc_current);
    407 #endif
    408 }
    409 
    410 static int
    411 gffb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    412 {
    413 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    414 	struct gffb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    415 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
    416 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
    417 
    418 	switch (cmd) {
    419 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
    420 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
    421 		return 0;
    422 
    423 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
    424 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
    425 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
    426 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    427 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
    428 
    429 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
    430 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
    431 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
    432 
    433 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
    434 		if (ms == NULL)
    435 			return ENODEV;
    436 		wdf = (void *)data;
    437 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
    438 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
    439 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
    440 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
    441 		return 0;
    442 
    443 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
    444 		return gffb_getcmap(sc,
    445 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    446 
    447 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
    448 		return gffb_putcmap(sc,
    449 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    450 
    451 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
    452 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
    453 		return 0;
    454 
    455 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
    456 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
    457 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
    458 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
    459 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    460 				gffb_init(sc);
    461 				gffb_restore_palette(sc);
    462 				if (sc->sc_accel) {
    463 					glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
    464 					gffb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
    465 					    sc->sc_height, ms->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[
    466 					    (ms->scr_defattr >> 16) & 0xf]);
    467 				} else {
    468 					memset(sc->sc_fbaddr + sc->sc_fboffset,
    469 					       ms->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[
    470 					         (ms->scr_defattr >> 16) & 0xf],
    471 					       sc->sc_stride * sc->sc_height);
    472 				}
    473 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
    474 			}
    475 		}
    476 		}
    477 		return 0;
    478 
    479 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_EDID: {
    480 		struct wsdisplayio_edid_info *d = data;
    481 		return wsdisplayio_get_edid(sc->sc_dev, d);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO: {
    485 		struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
    486 		return wsdisplayio_get_fbinfo(&ms->scr_ri, fbi);
    487 	}
    488 	}
    489 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static paddr_t
    493 gffb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    494 {
    495 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    496 	struct gffb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    497 	paddr_t pa;
    498 
    499 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
    500 	if (offset < sc->sc_vramsize) {
    501 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset + 0x2000,
    502 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    503 		return pa;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
    508 	 * or the kernel itself
    509 	 */
    510 	if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    511 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
    512 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
    513 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
    514 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    515 		return -1;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
    519 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    520 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    521 		return pa;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
    525 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
    526 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    527 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    528 		return pa;
    529 	}
    530 
    531 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
    532 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
    533 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
    534 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
    535 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
    536 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    537 		return pa;
    538 	}
    539 #endif
    540 
    541 	return -1;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static void
    545 gffb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    546     int existing, long *defattr)
    547 {
    548 	struct gffb_softc *sc = cookie;
    549 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    550 
    551 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
    552 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
    553 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
    554 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
    555 	if (sc->sc_depth == 8)
    556 	ri->ri_bits = sc->sc_fbaddr + sc->sc_fboffset;
    557 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
    558 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_8BIT_IS_RGB | RI_ENABLE_ALPHA;
    559 
    560 	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
    561 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_RESIZE;
    562 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_LOADFONT;
    563 
    564 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    565 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    566 
    567 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    568 
    569 	if (sc->sc_accel) {
    570 		sc->sc_putchar = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    571 		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = gffb_copyrows;
    572 		ri->ri_ops.copycols = gffb_copycols;
    573 		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = gffb_eraserows;
    574 		ri->ri_ops.erasecols = gffb_erasecols;
    575 		ri->ri_ops.cursor = gffb_cursor;
    576 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = gffb_putchar;
    577 	} else {
    578 		scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
    579 	}
    580 }
    581 
    582 static int
    583 gffb_putcmap(struct gffb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    584 {
    585 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
    586 	u_int index = cm->index;
    587 	u_int count = cm->count;
    588 	int i, error;
    589 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
    590 
    591 #ifdef GFFB_DEBUG
    592 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
    593 #endif
    594 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
    595 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
    596 		return EINVAL;
    597 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
    598 	if (error)
    599 		return error;
    600 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
    601 	if (error)
    602 		return error;
    603 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
    604 	if (error)
    605 		return error;
    606 
    607 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
    608 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
    609 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
    610 
    611 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
    612 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
    613 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
    614 
    615 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    616 		gffb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
    617 		index++;
    618 		r++, g++, b++;
    619 	}
    620 	return 0;
    621 }
    622 
    623 static int
    624 gffb_getcmap(struct gffb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    625 {
    626 	u_int index = cm->index;
    627 	u_int count = cm->count;
    628 	int error;
    629 
    630 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
    631 		return EINVAL;
    632 
    633 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
    634 	if (error)
    635 		return error;
    636 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
    637 	if (error)
    638 		return error;
    639 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
    640 	if (error)
    641 		return error;
    642 
    643 	return 0;
    644 }
    645 
    646 static void
    647 gffb_restore_palette(struct gffb_softc *sc)
    648 {
    649 	int i;
    650 
    651 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
    652 		gffb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
    653 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
    654 	}
    655 }
    656 
    657 static int
    658 gffb_putpalreg(struct gffb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
    659     uint8_t b)
    660 {
    661 	/* port 0 */
    662 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    663 	    GFFB_PDIO0 + GFFB_PEL_IW, idx);
    664 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    665 	    GFFB_PDIO0 + GFFB_PEL_D, r);
    666 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    667 	    GFFB_PDIO0 + GFFB_PEL_D, g);
    668 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    669 	    GFFB_PDIO0 + GFFB_PEL_D, b);
    670 
    671 	/* port 1 */
    672 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    673 	    GFFB_PDIO1 + GFFB_PEL_IW, idx);
    674 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    675 	    GFFB_PDIO1 + GFFB_PEL_D, r);
    676 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    677 	    GFFB_PDIO1 + GFFB_PEL_D, g);
    678 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    679 	    GFFB_PDIO1 + GFFB_PEL_D, b);
    680 
    681 	return 0;
    682 }
    683 
    684 
    685 static void
    686 gffb_dma_kickoff(struct gffb_softc *sc)
    687 {
    688 
    689 	if (sc->sc_current != sc->sc_put) {
    690 		sc->sc_put = sc->sc_current;
    691 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fbh, 0, 0x1000000,
    692 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    693 		(void)*sc->sc_fbaddr;
    694 		GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_FIFO_PUT, sc->sc_put);
    695 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, GFFB_FIFO_PUT, 4,
    696 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 static void
    701 gffb_dmanext(struct gffb_softc *sc, uint32_t data)
    702 {
    703 	bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fbh, sc->sc_current, data);
    704 	sc->sc_current += 4;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void
    708 gffb_dmastart(struct gffb_softc *sc, uint32_t tag, int size)
    709 {
    710 	if(sc->sc_free <= (size << 2))
    711 		gffb_make_room(sc, size);
    712 	gffb_dmanext(sc, ((size) << 18) | (tag));
    713 	sc->sc_free -= ((size + 1) << 2);
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * from xf86_video_nv/nv_xaa.c:
    718  * There is a HW race condition with videoram command buffers.
    719  * You can't jump to the location of your put offset.  We write put
    720  * at the jump offset + SKIPS dwords with noop padding in between
    721  * to solve this problem
    722  */
    723 
    724 #define SKIPS  8
    725 
    726 static void
    727 gffb_make_room(struct gffb_softc *sc, int size)
    728 {
    729 	uint32_t get;
    730 
    731 	size = (size + 1) << 2;	/* slots -> offset */
    732 
    733 	while (sc->sc_free < size) {
    734 		get = GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_FIFO_GET);
    735 
    736 		if (sc->sc_put >= get) {
    737 			sc->sc_free = 0x2000 - sc->sc_current;
    738 			if (sc->sc_free < size) {
    739 				gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x20000000);
    740 				if(get <= (SKIPS << 2)) {
    741 					if (sc->sc_put <= (SKIPS << 2)) {
    742 						/* corner case - will be idle */
    743 						GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_FIFO_PUT,
    744 						    (SKIPS + 1) << 2);
    745 					}
    746 					do {
    747 						get =GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_FIFO_GET);
    748 					} while (get <= (SKIPS << 2));
    749 				}
    750 				GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_FIFO_PUT, SKIPS << 2);
    751 				sc->sc_current = sc->sc_put = (SKIPS << 2);
    752 				sc->sc_free = get - ((SKIPS + 1) << 2);
    753 			}
    754 		} else
    755 			sc->sc_free = get - sc->sc_current - 4;
    756 	}
    757 }
    758 
    759 static void
    760 gffb_sync(struct gffb_softc *sc)
    761 {
    762 	int bail;
    763 	int i;
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * if there are commands in the buffer make sure the chip is actually
    767 	 * trying to run them
    768 	 */
    769 	gffb_dma_kickoff(sc);
    770 
    771 	/* now wait for the command buffer to drain... */
    772 	bail = 100000000;
    773 	while ((GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_FIFO_GET) != sc->sc_put) && (bail > 0)) {
    774 		bail--;
    775 	}
    776 	if (bail == 0) goto crap;
    777 
    778 	/* ... and for the engine to go idle */
    779 	bail = 100000000;
    780 	while((GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_BUSY) != 0) && (bail > 0)) {
    781 		bail--;
    782 	}
    783 	if (bail == 0) goto crap;
    784 	return;
    785 crap:
    786 	/* if we time out fill the buffer with NOPs and cross fingers */
    787 	sc->sc_put = 0;
    788 	sc->sc_current = 0;
    789 	for (i = 0; i < 0x2000; i += 4)
    790 		bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fbh, i, 0);
    791 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "DMA lockup\n");
    792 }
    793 
    794 static void
    795 gffb_init(struct gffb_softc *sc)
    796 {
    797 	int i;
    798 	uint32_t foo;
    799 
    800 	if (!sc->sc_accel) return;
    801 
    802 	sc->sc_fboffset = 0x2000;
    803 
    804 	/* init display start */
    805 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_CRTC0 + GFFB_DISPLAYSTART, sc->sc_fboffset);
    806 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_CRTC1 + GFFB_DISPLAYSTART, sc->sc_fboffset);
    807 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PDIO0 + GFFB_PEL_MASK, 0xff);
    808 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PDIO1 + GFFB_PEL_MASK, 0xff);
    809 
    810 	/* DMA stuff. A whole lot of magic number voodoo from xf86-video-nv */
    811 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PMC + 0x140, 0);
    812 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PMC + 0x200, 0xffff00ff);
    813 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PMC + 0x200, 0xffffffff);
    814 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PTIMER + 0x800, 8);
    815 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PTIMER + 0x840, 3);
    816 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PTIMER + 0x500, 0);
    817 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PTIMER + 0x400, 0xffffffff);
    818 
    819 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    820 		GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFB + 0x0240 + (i * 0x10), 0);
    821 		GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFB + 0x0244 + (i * 0x10),
    822 		    sc->sc_vramsize - 1);
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN, 0x80000010);
    826 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x04, 0x80011201);
    827 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x08, 0x80000011);
    828 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x0c, 0x80011202);
    829 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x10, 0x80000012);
    830 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x14, 0x80011203);
    831 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x18, 0x80000013);
    832 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x1c, 0x80011204);
    833 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x20, 0x80000014);
    834 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x24, 0x80011205);
    835 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x28, 0x80000015);
    836 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2c, 0x80011206);
    837 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x30, 0x80000016);
    838 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x34, 0x80011207);
    839 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x38, 0x80000017);
    840 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x3c, 0x80011208);
    841 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2000, 0x00003000);
    842 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2004, sc->sc_vramsize - 1);
    843 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2008, 0x00000002);
    844 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x200c, 0x00000002);
    845 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2010, 0x01008042);	/* different for nv40 */
    846 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2014, 0);
    847 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2018, 0x12001200);
    848 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x201c, 0);
    849 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2020, 0x01008043);
    850 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2024, 0);
    851 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2028, 0);
    852 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x202c, 0);
    853 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2030, 0x01008044);
    854 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2034, 0x00000002);
    855 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2038, 0);
    856 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x203c, 0);
    857 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2040, 0x01008019);
    858 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2044, 0);
    859 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2048, 0);
    860 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x204c, 0);
    861 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2050, 0x0100a05c);
    862 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2054, 0);
    863 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2058, 0);
    864 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x205c, 0);
    865 	/* XXX 0x0100805f if !WaitVSynvPossible */
    866 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2060, 0x0100809f);
    867 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2064, 0);
    868 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2068, 0x12001200);
    869 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x206c, 0);
    870 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2070, 0x0100804a);
    871 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2074, 0x00000002);
    872 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2078, 0);
    873 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x207c, 0);
    874 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2080, 0x01018077);
    875 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2084, 0);
    876 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2088, 0x12001200);
    877 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x208c, 0);
    878 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2090, 0x00003002);
    879 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2094, 0x00007fff);
    880 	/* command buffer start with some flag in the lower bits */
    881 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2098, 0x00000002);
    882 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x209c, 0x00000002);
    883 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    884 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2010, 0x01088042);
    885 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2020, 0x01088043);
    886 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2030, 0x01088044);
    887 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2040, 0x01088019);
    888 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2050, 0x0108a05c);
    889 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2060, 0x0108809f);
    890 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2070, 0x0108804a);
    891 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2080, 0x01098077);
    892 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2034, 0x00000001);
    893 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PRAMIN + 0x2074, 0x00000001);
    894 #endif
    895 
    896 	/* PGRAPH setup */
    897 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0500, 0);
    898 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0504, 0x00000001);
    899 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1200, 0);
    900 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1250, 0);
    901 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1204, 0x00000100);	/* different on nv40 */
    902 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1240, 0);
    903 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1244, 0);
    904 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x122c, 0x00001209);	/* different on nv40 */
    905 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1000, 0);
    906 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1050, 0);
    907 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0210, 0x03000100);
    908 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0214, 0x00000110);
    909 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0218, 0x00000112);
    910 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x050c, 0x0000ffff);
    911 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1258, 0x0000ffff);
    912 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0140, 0);
    913 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0100, 0xffffffff);
    914 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1054, 0x00000001);
    915 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1230, 0);
    916 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1280, 0);
    917 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    918 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1224, 0x800f0078);
    919 #else
    920 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1224, 0x000f0078);
    921 #endif
    922 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1220, 0x00000001);
    923 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1200, 0x00000001);
    924 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1250, 0x00000001);
    925 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x1254, 0x00000001);
    926 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PFIFO + 0x0500, 0x00000001);
    927 
    928 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0080, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    929 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0080, 0x00000000);
    930 
    931 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0140, 0x00000000);
    932 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0100, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    933 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0144, 0x10010100);
    934 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0714, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    935 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0720, 0x00000001);
    936 	/*
    937 	 * xf86_video_nv does this in two writes,
    938 	 * not sure if they can be combined
    939 	 */
    940 	foo = GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0710);
    941 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0710, foo & 0x0007ff00);
    942 	foo = GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0710);
    943 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0710, foo | 0x00020100);
    944 
    945 	/* NV_ARCH_10 */
    946 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0084, 0x00118700);
    947 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0088, 0x24E00810);
    948 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x008C, 0x55DE0030);
    949 
    950 	for(i = 0; i < 128; i += 4) {
    951 		GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0B00 + i,
    952 		    GFFB_READ_4(GFFB_PFB + 0x0240 + i));
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x640, 0);
    956 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x644, 0);
    957 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x684, sc->sc_vramsize - 1);
    958 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x688, sc->sc_vramsize - 1);
    959 
    960 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0810, 0x00000000);
    961 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0608, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    962 
    963 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x053C, 0);
    964 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0540, 0);
    965 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0544, 0x00007FFF);
    966 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_PGRAPH + 0x0548, 0x00007FFF);
    967 
    968 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_CMDSTART, 0x00000002);
    969 	GFFB_WRITE_4(GFFB_FIFO_GET, 0);
    970 	sc->sc_put = 0;
    971 	sc->sc_current = 0;
    972 	sc->sc_free = 0x2000;
    973 
    974 	for(i = 0; i < SKIPS; i++)
    975 		gffb_dmanext(sc, 0);
    976 
    977 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x00040000);
    978 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000010);
    979 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x00042000);
    980 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000011);
    981 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x00044000);
    982 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000012);
    983 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x00046000);
    984 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000013);
    985 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x00048000);
    986 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000014);
    987 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x0004A000);
    988 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000015);
    989 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x0004C000);
    990 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000016);
    991 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x0004E000);
    992 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x80000017);
    993 	sc->sc_free = 0x2000 - sc->sc_current;
    994 
    995 	gffb_dmastart(sc, SURFACE_FORMAT, 4);
    996 	gffb_dmanext(sc, SURFACE_FORMAT_DEPTH8);
    997 	gffb_dmanext(sc, sc->sc_stride | (sc->sc_stride << 16));
    998 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x2000);	/* src offset */
    999 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0x2000);	/* dst offset */
   1000 
   1001 	gffb_dmastart(sc, RECT_FORMAT, 1);
   1002 	gffb_dmanext(sc, RECT_FORMAT_DEPTH8);
   1003 
   1004 	gffb_dmastart(sc, PATTERN_FORMAT, 1);
   1005 	gffb_dmanext(sc, PATTERN_FORMAT_DEPTH8);
   1006 
   1007 	gffb_dmastart(sc, PATTERN_COLOR_0, 4);
   1008 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0xffffffff);
   1009 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0xffffffff);
   1010 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0xffffffff);
   1011 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0xffffffff);
   1012 
   1013 	gffb_dmastart(sc, ROP_SET, 1);
   1014 	gffb_dmanext(sc, 0xcc);
   1015 	sc->sc_rop = 0xcc;
   1016 
   1017 	gffb_dma_kickoff(sc);
   1018 	gffb_sync(sc);
   1019 	DPRINTF("put %x current %x\n", sc->sc_put, sc->sc_current);
   1020 
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 static void
   1024 gffb_rop(struct gffb_softc *sc, int rop)
   1025 {
   1026 	if (rop == sc->sc_rop)
   1027 		return;
   1028 	sc->sc_rop = rop;
   1029 	gffb_dmastart(sc, ROP_SET, 1);
   1030 	gffb_dmanext(sc, rop);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 static void
   1034 gffb_rectfill(struct gffb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
   1035      uint32_t colour)
   1036 {
   1037 	if (!sc->sc_accel) return;
   1038 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1039 	gffb_rop(sc, 0xcc);
   1040 
   1041 	gffb_dmastart(sc, RECT_SOLID_COLOR, 1);
   1042 	gffb_dmanext(sc, colour);
   1043 
   1044 	gffb_dmastart(sc, RECT_SOLID_RECTS(0), 2);
   1045 	gffb_dmanext(sc, (x << 16) | y);
   1046 	gffb_dmanext(sc, (wi << 16) | he);
   1047 	gffb_dma_kickoff(sc);
   1048 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static void
   1052 gffb_bitblt(void *cookie, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
   1053     int wi, int he, int rop)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct gffb_softc *sc = cookie;
   1056 
   1057 	if (!sc->sc_accel) return;
   1058 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1059 
   1060 	gffb_rop(sc, rop);
   1061 
   1062 	gffb_dmastart(sc, BLIT_POINT_SRC, 3);
   1063 	gffb_dmanext(sc, (ys << 16) | xs);
   1064 	gffb_dmanext(sc, (yd << 16) | xd);
   1065 	gffb_dmanext(sc, (he << 16) | wi);
   1066 	gffb_dma_kickoff(sc);
   1067 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static void
   1071 gffb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
   1072 {
   1073 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1074 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1075 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1076 	int x, y, wi, he;
   1077 
   1078 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
   1079 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1080 
   1081 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
   1082 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
   1083 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1084 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
   1085 			gffb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 0x33);
   1086 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1087 		}
   1088 		ri->ri_crow = row;
   1089 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
   1090 		if (on) {
   1091 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
   1092 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1093 			gffb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 0x33);
   1094 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
   1095 		}
   1096 	} else {
   1097 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1098 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1099 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 static void
   1105 gffb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1106 {
   1107 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1108 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
   1109 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1110 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1111 	int x, y, wi, he, rv = GC_NOPE;
   1112 	uint32_t bg;
   1113 
   1114 	if (sc->sc_mode != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
   1115 		return;
   1116 
   1117 	if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
   1118 		return;
   1119 
   1120 	wi = font->fontwidth;
   1121 	he = font->fontheight;
   1122 
   1123 	x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
   1124 	y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
   1125 	bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
   1126 
   1127 	if (c == 0x20) {
   1128 		gffb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
   1129 		return;
   1130 	}
   1131 	rv = glyphcache_try(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y, attr);
   1132 	if (rv == GC_OK)
   1133 		return;
   1134 
   1135 	/*
   1136 	 * Use gffb_sync to wait for the engine to become idle before
   1137 	 * we start scribbling into VRAM -- we wouldn't want to stomp on
   1138 	 * a scroll in progress or a prior glyphcache_add that hasn't
   1139 	 * completed yet on the GPU.
   1140 	 */
   1141 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1142 	gffb_sync(sc);
   1143 	sc->sc_putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
   1144 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * If glyphcache_try asked us to, cache the newly written
   1148 	 * character.  This will issue a gffb_bitblt which will wait
   1149 	 * for our CPU writes to the framebuffer in VRAM to complete
   1150 	 * before triggering GPU reads from the framebuffer in VRAM.
   1151 	 */
   1152 	if (rv == GC_ADD) {
   1153 		glyphcache_add(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y);
   1154 	}
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 static void
   1158 gffb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
   1159 {
   1160 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1161 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1162 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1163 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
   1164 
   1165 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1166 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
   1167 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
   1168 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1169 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1170 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1171 		gffb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, 0xcc);
   1172 	}
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static void
   1176 gffb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1177 {
   1178 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1179 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1180 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1181 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1182 
   1183 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1184 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
   1185 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1186 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1187 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1188 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1189 
   1190 		gffb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1191 	}
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 static void
   1195 gffb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1196 {
   1197 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1198 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1199 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1200 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
   1201 
   1202 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1203 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1204 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
   1205 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
   1206 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1207 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
   1208 		gffb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, 0xcc);
   1209 	}
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 static void
   1213 gffb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1214 {
   1215 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1216 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1217 	struct gffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1218 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1219 
   1220 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1221 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1222 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1223 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1224 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
   1225 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1226 
   1227 		gffb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1228 	}
   1229 }
   1230