xref: /src/sys/dev/pci/if_bwfm_pci.c

/*	$NetBSD: if_bwfm_pci.c,v 1.8 2020/05/30 13:41:58 jdolecek Exp $	*/
/*	$OpenBSD: if_bwfm_pci.c,v 1.18 2018/02/08 05:00:38 patrick Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Broadcom Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Patrick Wildt <patrick (at) blueri.se>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/workqueue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/ic/bwfmvar.h>
#include <dev/ic/bwfmreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/if_bwfm_pci.h>

#define BWFM_DMA_D2H_SCRATCH_BUF_LEN		8
#define BWFM_DMA_D2H_RINGUPD_BUF_LEN		1024
#define BWFM_DMA_H2D_IOCTL_BUF_LEN		ETHER_MAX_LEN

#define BWFM_NUM_TX_MSGRINGS			2
#define BWFM_NUM_RX_MSGRINGS			3

#define BWFM_NUM_TX_PKTIDS			2048
#define BWFM_NUM_RX_PKTIDS			1024

#define BWFM_NUM_TX_DESCS			1
#define BWFM_NUM_RX_DESCS			1

#ifdef BWFM_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (bwfm_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (bwfm_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
static int bwfm_debug = 2;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)	do { ; } while (0)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { ; } while (0)
#endif

#define DEVNAME(sc)	device_xname((sc)->sc_sc.sc_dev)
#define letoh16		htole16
#define letoh32		htole32
#define nitems(x)	__arraycount(x)

enum ring_status {
	RING_CLOSED,
	RING_CLOSING,
	RING_OPEN,
	RING_OPENING,
};

struct bwfm_pci_msgring {
	uint32_t		 w_idx_addr;
	uint32_t		 r_idx_addr;
	uint32_t		 w_ptr;
	uint32_t		 r_ptr;
	int			 nitem;
	int			 itemsz;
	enum ring_status	 status;
	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem	*ring;
	struct mbuf		*m;

	int			 fifo;
	uint8_t			 mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
};

struct bwfm_pci_buf {
	bus_dmamap_t	 bb_map;
	struct mbuf	*bb_m;
};

struct bwfm_pci_pkts {
	struct bwfm_pci_buf	*pkts;
	uint32_t		 npkt;
	int			 last;
};

struct if_rxring {
	u_int	rxr_total;
	u_int	rxr_inuse;
};

struct bwfm_cmd_flowring_create {
	struct work		 wq_cookie;
	struct bwfm_pci_softc	*sc;
	struct mbuf		*m;
	int			 flowid;
	int			 prio;
};

struct bwfm_pci_softc {
	struct bwfm_softc	 sc_sc;
	pci_chipset_tag_t	 sc_pc;
	pcitag_t		 sc_tag;
	pcireg_t		 sc_id;
	void			*sc_ih;
	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_pihp;

	bus_space_tag_t		 sc_reg_iot;
	bus_space_handle_t	 sc_reg_ioh;
	bus_size_t		 sc_reg_ios;

	bus_space_tag_t		 sc_tcm_iot;
	bus_space_handle_t	 sc_tcm_ioh;
	bus_size_t		 sc_tcm_ios;

	bus_dma_tag_t		 sc_dmat;

	uint32_t		 sc_shared_address;
	uint32_t		 sc_shared_flags;
	uint8_t			 sc_shared_version;

	uint8_t			 sc_dma_idx_sz;
	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem	*sc_dma_idx_buf;
	size_t			 sc_dma_idx_bufsz;

	uint16_t		 sc_max_rxbufpost;
	uint32_t		 sc_rx_dataoffset;
	uint32_t		 sc_htod_mb_data_addr;
	uint32_t		 sc_dtoh_mb_data_addr;
	uint32_t		 sc_ring_info_addr;

	uint32_t		 sc_console_base_addr;
	uint32_t		 sc_console_buf_addr;
	uint32_t		 sc_console_buf_size;
	uint32_t		 sc_console_readidx;

	struct pool		 sc_flowring_pool;
	struct workqueue	*flowring_wq;

	uint16_t		 sc_max_flowrings;
	uint16_t		 sc_max_submissionrings;
	uint16_t		 sc_max_completionrings;

	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	 sc_ctrl_submit;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	 sc_rxpost_submit;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	 sc_ctrl_complete;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	 sc_tx_complete;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	 sc_rx_complete;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring	*sc_flowrings;

	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem	*sc_scratch_buf;
	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem	*sc_ringupd_buf;

	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem	*sc_ioctl_buf;
	int			 sc_ioctl_reqid;
	uint32_t		 sc_ioctl_resp_pktid;
	uint32_t		 sc_ioctl_resp_ret_len;
	uint32_t		 sc_ioctl_resp_status;
	int			 sc_ioctl_poll;

	struct if_rxring	 sc_ioctl_ring;
	struct if_rxring	 sc_event_ring;
	struct if_rxring	 sc_rxbuf_ring;

	struct bwfm_pci_pkts	 sc_rx_pkts;
	struct bwfm_pci_pkts	 sc_tx_pkts;
	int			 sc_tx_pkts_full;
};

struct bwfm_pci_dmamem {
	bus_dmamap_t		bdm_map;
	bus_dma_segment_t	bdm_seg;
	size_t			bdm_size;
	char *			bdm_kva;
};

#define BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(_bdm)	((_bdm)->bdm_map)
#define BWFM_PCI_DMA_LEN(_bdm)	((_bdm)->bdm_size)
#define BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(_bdm)	(uint64_t)((_bdm)->bdm_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
#define BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(_bdm)	((_bdm)->bdm_kva)

static u_int	 if_rxr_get(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int max);
static void	 if_rxr_put(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int n);
static void	 if_rxr_init(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int lwm, unsigned int hwm);

int		 bwfm_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux);
void		 bwfm_pci_attachhook(device_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
int		 bwfm_pci_detach(device_t, int);

int		 bwfm_pci_intr(void *);
void		 bwfm_pci_intr_enable(struct bwfm_pci_softc *);
void		 bwfm_pci_intr_disable(struct bwfm_pci_softc *);
int		 bwfm_pci_load_microcode(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, const u_char *,
		    size_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_select_core(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, int );

struct bwfm_pci_dmamem *
		 bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, bus_size_t,
		    bus_size_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, struct bwfm_pci_dmamem *);
int		 bwfm_pci_pktid_avail(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_pkts *);
int		 bwfm_pci_pktid_new(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_pkts *, struct mbuf **,
		    uint32_t *, paddr_t *);
struct mbuf *	 bwfm_pci_pktid_free(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_pkts *, uint32_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_fill_rx_ioctl_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct if_rxring *, uint32_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_fill_rx_buf_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *);
void		 bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(struct bwfm_pci_softc *);
int		 bwfm_pci_setup_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, struct bwfm_pci_msgring *,
		    int, size_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, int, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
int		 bwfm_pci_setup_flowring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, struct bwfm_pci_msgring *,
		    int, size_t);

void		 bwfm_pci_ring_bell(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_update_rptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_update_wptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_rptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_wptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void *		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void *		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve_multi(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *, int, int *);
void *		 bwfm_pci_ring_read_avail(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *, int *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_read_commit(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *, int);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *, int);

void		 bwfm_pci_ring_rx(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *);
void		 bwfm_pci_msg_rx(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, void *);

uint32_t	 bwfm_pci_buscore_read(struct bwfm_softc *, uint32_t);
void		 bwfm_pci_buscore_write(struct bwfm_softc *, uint32_t,
		    uint32_t);
int		 bwfm_pci_buscore_prepare(struct bwfm_softc *);
int		 bwfm_pci_buscore_reset(struct bwfm_softc *);
void		 bwfm_pci_buscore_activate(struct bwfm_softc *, const uint32_t);

int		 bwfm_pci_flowring_lookup(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		     struct mbuf *);
void		 bwfm_pci_flowring_create(struct bwfm_pci_softc *,
		     struct mbuf *);
void		 bwfm_pci_flowring_create_cb(struct work *, void *);
void		 bwfm_pci_flowring_delete(struct bwfm_pci_softc *, int);

void		 bwfm_pci_stop(struct bwfm_softc *);
int		 bwfm_pci_txcheck(struct bwfm_softc *);
int		 bwfm_pci_txdata(struct bwfm_softc *, struct mbuf **);

#ifdef BWFM_DEBUG
void		 bwfm_pci_debug_console(struct bwfm_pci_softc *);
#endif

int		 bwfm_pci_msgbuf_query_dcmd(struct bwfm_softc *, int,
		    int, char *, size_t *);
int		 bwfm_pci_msgbuf_set_dcmd(struct bwfm_softc *, int,
		    int, char *, size_t);

static const struct bwfm_buscore_ops bwfm_pci_buscore_ops = {
	.bc_read = bwfm_pci_buscore_read,
	.bc_write = bwfm_pci_buscore_write,
	.bc_prepare = bwfm_pci_buscore_prepare,
	.bc_reset = bwfm_pci_buscore_reset,
	.bc_setup = NULL,
	.bc_activate = bwfm_pci_buscore_activate,
};

static const struct bwfm_bus_ops bwfm_pci_bus_ops = {
	.bs_init = NULL,
	.bs_stop = bwfm_pci_stop,
	.bs_txcheck = bwfm_pci_txcheck,
	.bs_txdata = bwfm_pci_txdata,
	.bs_txctl = NULL,
	.bs_rxctl = NULL,
};

static const struct bwfm_proto_ops bwfm_pci_msgbuf_ops = {
	.proto_query_dcmd = bwfm_pci_msgbuf_query_dcmd,
	.proto_set_dcmd = bwfm_pci_msgbuf_set_dcmd,
};


CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(bwfm_pci, sizeof(struct bwfm_pci_softc),
    bwfm_pci_match, bwfm_pci_attach, bwfm_pci_detach, NULL);

static const struct bwfm_firmware_selector bwfm_pci_fwtab[] = {
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43602_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac43602-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43465_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(4), "brcmfmac4366c-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4350_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_LE(7), "brcmfmac4350c2-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4350_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(8), "brcmfmac4350-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43525_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(4), "brcmfmac4365c-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4356_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac4356-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43567_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac43570-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43569_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac43570-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43570_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac43570-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4358_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac4358-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4359_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac4359-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4365_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_LE(3), "brcmfmac4365b-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4365_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(4), "brcmfmac4365c-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4366_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_LE(3), "brcmfmac4366b-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4366_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(4), "brcmfmac4366c-pcie"),
	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_43664_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_REV_GE(4), "brcmfmac4366c-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY(BRCM_CC_4371_CHIP_ID,
		      BWFM_FWSEL_ALLREVS, "brcmfmac4371-pcie"),

	BWFM_FW_ENTRY_END
};

static const struct bwfm_pci_matchid {
	pci_vendor_id_t		bwfm_vendor;
	pci_product_id_t	bwfm_product;
} bwfm_pci_devices[] = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_BROADCOM, PCI_PRODUCT_BROADCOM_BCM43602 },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_BROADCOM, PCI_PRODUCT_BROADCOM_BCM4350 },
};

static struct mbuf *
MCLGETI(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc __unused, int how,
    struct ifnet *ifp __unused, u_int size)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	MGETHDR(m, how, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return NULL;

	MEXTMALLOC(m, size, how);
	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;
	}
	return m;
}

int
bwfm_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_BROADCOM)
		return 0;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(bwfm_pci_devices); i++)
		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == bwfm_pci_devices[i].bwfm_product)
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

void
bwfm_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
	const char *intrstr;
	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];

	sc->sc_sc.sc_dev = self;

	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x00,
	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->sc_reg_iot, &sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    NULL, &sc->sc_reg_ios)) {
		printf(": can't map bar0\n");
		return;
	}

	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->sc_tcm_iot, &sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    NULL, &sc->sc_tcm_ios)) {
		printf(": can't map bar1\n");
		goto bar0;
	}

	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
	sc->sc_tag = pa->pa_tag;
	sc->sc_id = pa->pa_id;

	if (pci_dma64_available(pa))
		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64;
	else
		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;

	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
	if (pci_intr_alloc(pa, &sc->sc_pihp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
		printf(": couldn't map interrupt\n");
		goto bar1;
	}
	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));

	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pa->pa_pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], IPL_NET,
	    bwfm_pci_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		printf(": couldn't establish interrupt");
		if (intrstr != NULL)
			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
		printf("\n");
		goto bar1;
	}
	printf(": %s\n", intrstr);

	config_mountroot(self, bwfm_pci_attachhook);
	return;

bar1:
	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh, sc->sc_tcm_ios);
bar0:
	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh, sc->sc_reg_ios);
}

void
bwfm_pci_attachhook(device_t self)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct bwfm_softc *bwfm = (void *)sc;
	struct bwfm_pci_ringinfo ringinfo;
	struct bwfm_firmware_context fwctx;
	uint8_t *ucode;
	size_t ucsize;
	uint32_t d2h_w_idx_ptr, d2h_r_idx_ptr;
	uint32_t h2d_w_idx_ptr, h2d_r_idx_ptr;
	uint32_t idx_offset, reg;
	int i;

	sc->sc_sc.sc_buscore_ops = &bwfm_pci_buscore_ops;
	if (bwfm_chip_attach(&sc->sc_sc) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(bwfm->sc_dev, "cannot attach chip\n");
		return;
	}

	bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_PCIE2);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGADDR, 0x4e0);
	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGDATA);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGDATA, reg);

	bwfm_firmware_context_init(&fwctx,
	    bwfm->sc_chip.ch_chip, bwfm->sc_chip.ch_chiprev, NULL,
	    BWFM_FWREQ(BWFM_FILETYPE_UCODE));

	if (!bwfm_firmware_open(bwfm, bwfm_pci_fwtab, &fwctx)) {
		/* Error message already displayed. */
		goto err;
	}

	ucode = bwfm_firmware_data(&fwctx, BWFM_FILETYPE_UCODE, &ucsize);
	KASSERT(ucode != NULL);

	/* Retrieve RAM size from firmware. */
	if (ucsize >= BWFM_RAMSIZE + 8) {
		uint32_t *ramsize = (uint32_t *)&ucode[BWFM_RAMSIZE];
		if (letoh32(ramsize[0]) == BWFM_RAMSIZE_MAGIC)
			bwfm->sc_chip.ch_ramsize = letoh32(ramsize[1]);
	}

	if (bwfm_pci_load_microcode(sc, ucode, ucsize) != 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(bwfm->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
		goto err;
	}

	bwfm_firmware_close(&fwctx);

	sc->sc_shared_flags = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_INFO);
	sc->sc_shared_version = sc->sc_shared_flags;
	if (sc->sc_shared_version > BWFM_SHARED_INFO_MAX_VERSION ||
	    sc->sc_shared_version < BWFM_SHARED_INFO_MIN_VERSION) {
		aprint_error_dev(bwfm->sc_dev,
		    "PCIe version %d unsupported\n", sc->sc_shared_version);
		return;
	}

	if (sc->sc_shared_flags & BWFM_SHARED_INFO_DMA_INDEX) {
		if (sc->sc_shared_flags & BWFM_SHARED_INFO_DMA_2B_IDX)
			sc->sc_dma_idx_sz = sizeof(uint16_t);
		else
			sc->sc_dma_idx_sz = sizeof(uint32_t);
	}

	/* Maximum RX data buffers in the ring. */
	sc->sc_max_rxbufpost = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_MAX_RXBUFPOST);
	if (sc->sc_max_rxbufpost == 0)
		sc->sc_max_rxbufpost = BWFM_SHARED_MAX_RXBUFPOST_DEFAULT;

	/* Alternative offset of data in a packet */
	sc->sc_rx_dataoffset = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_RX_DATAOFFSET);

	/* For Power Management */
	sc->sc_htod_mb_data_addr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_HTOD_MB_DATA_ADDR);
	sc->sc_dtoh_mb_data_addr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DTOH_MB_DATA_ADDR);

	/* Ring information */
	sc->sc_ring_info_addr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_RING_INFO_ADDR);

	/* Firmware's "dmesg" */
	sc->sc_console_base_addr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_CONSOLE_ADDR);
	sc->sc_console_buf_addr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_console_base_addr + BWFM_CONSOLE_BUFADDR);
	sc->sc_console_buf_size = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_console_base_addr + BWFM_CONSOLE_BUFSIZE);

	/* Read ring information. */
	bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_ring_info_addr, (void *)&ringinfo, sizeof(ringinfo));

	if (sc->sc_shared_version >= 6) {
		sc->sc_max_submissionrings = le16toh(ringinfo.max_submissionrings);
		sc->sc_max_flowrings = le16toh(ringinfo.max_flowrings);
		sc->sc_max_completionrings = le16toh(ringinfo.max_completionrings);
	} else {
		sc->sc_max_submissionrings = le16toh(ringinfo.max_flowrings);
		sc->sc_max_flowrings = sc->sc_max_submissionrings -
		    BWFM_NUM_TX_MSGRINGS;
		sc->sc_max_completionrings = BWFM_NUM_RX_MSGRINGS;
	}

	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_sz == 0) {
		d2h_w_idx_ptr = letoh32(ringinfo.d2h_w_idx_ptr);
		d2h_r_idx_ptr = letoh32(ringinfo.d2h_r_idx_ptr);
		h2d_w_idx_ptr = letoh32(ringinfo.h2d_w_idx_ptr);
		h2d_r_idx_ptr = letoh32(ringinfo.h2d_r_idx_ptr);
		idx_offset = sizeof(uint32_t);
	} else {
		uint64_t address;

		/* Each TX/RX Ring has a Read and Write Ptr */
		sc->sc_dma_idx_bufsz = (sc->sc_max_submissionrings +
		    sc->sc_max_completionrings) * sc->sc_dma_idx_sz * 2;
		sc->sc_dma_idx_buf = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc,
		    sc->sc_dma_idx_bufsz, 8);
		if (sc->sc_dma_idx_buf == NULL) {
			/* XXX: Fallback to TCM? */
			aprint_error_dev(bwfm->sc_dev,
			    "cannot allocate idx buf\n");
			return;
		}

		idx_offset = sc->sc_dma_idx_sz;
		h2d_w_idx_ptr = 0;
		address = BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf);
		ringinfo.h2d_w_idx_hostaddr_low =
		    htole32(address & 0xffffffff);
		ringinfo.h2d_w_idx_hostaddr_high =
		    htole32(address >> 32);

		h2d_r_idx_ptr = h2d_w_idx_ptr +
		    sc->sc_max_submissionrings * idx_offset;
		address += sc->sc_max_submissionrings * idx_offset;
		ringinfo.h2d_r_idx_hostaddr_low =
		    htole32(address & 0xffffffff);
		ringinfo.h2d_r_idx_hostaddr_high =
		    htole32(address >> 32);

		d2h_w_idx_ptr = h2d_r_idx_ptr +
		    sc->sc_max_submissionrings * idx_offset;
		address += sc->sc_max_submissionrings * idx_offset;
		ringinfo.d2h_w_idx_hostaddr_low =
		    htole32(address & 0xffffffff);
		ringinfo.d2h_w_idx_hostaddr_high =
		    htole32(address >> 32);

		d2h_r_idx_ptr = d2h_w_idx_ptr +
		    sc->sc_max_completionrings * idx_offset;
		address += sc->sc_max_completionrings * idx_offset;
		ringinfo.d2h_r_idx_hostaddr_low =
		    htole32(address & 0xffffffff);
		ringinfo.d2h_r_idx_hostaddr_high =
		    htole32(address >> 32);

		bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    sc->sc_ring_info_addr, (void *)&ringinfo, sizeof(ringinfo));
	}

	uint32_t ring_mem_ptr = letoh32(ringinfo.ringmem);
	/* TX ctrl ring: Send ctrl buffers, send IOCTLs */
	if (bwfm_pci_setup_ring(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit, 64, 40,
	    h2d_w_idx_ptr, h2d_r_idx_ptr, 0, idx_offset,
	    &ring_mem_ptr))
		goto cleanup;
	/* TX rxpost ring: Send clean data mbufs for RX */
	if (bwfm_pci_setup_ring(sc, &sc->sc_rxpost_submit, 512, 32,
	    h2d_w_idx_ptr, h2d_r_idx_ptr, 1, idx_offset,
	    &ring_mem_ptr))
		goto cleanup;
	/* RX completion rings: recv our filled buffers back */
	if (bwfm_pci_setup_ring(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_complete, 64, 24,
	    d2h_w_idx_ptr, d2h_r_idx_ptr, 0, idx_offset,
	    &ring_mem_ptr))
		goto cleanup;
	if (bwfm_pci_setup_ring(sc, &sc->sc_tx_complete, 1024, 16,
	    d2h_w_idx_ptr, d2h_r_idx_ptr, 1, idx_offset,
	    &ring_mem_ptr))
		goto cleanup;
	if (bwfm_pci_setup_ring(sc, &sc->sc_rx_complete, 512, 32,
	    d2h_w_idx_ptr, d2h_r_idx_ptr, 2, idx_offset,
	    &ring_mem_ptr))
		goto cleanup;

	/* Dynamic TX rings for actual data */
	sc->sc_flowrings = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_max_flowrings *
	    sizeof(struct bwfm_pci_msgring), KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_max_flowrings; i++) {
		struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[i];
		ring->w_idx_addr = h2d_w_idx_ptr + (i + 2) * idx_offset;
		ring->r_idx_addr = h2d_r_idx_ptr + (i + 2) * idx_offset;
	}

	pool_init(&sc->sc_flowring_pool, sizeof(struct bwfm_cmd_flowring_create),
	    0, 0, 0, "bwfmpl", NULL, IPL_NET);

	/* Scratch and ring update buffers for firmware */
	if ((sc->sc_scratch_buf = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc,
	    BWFM_DMA_D2H_SCRATCH_BUF_LEN, 8)) == NULL)
		goto cleanup;
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_SCRATCH_ADDR_LOW,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_scratch_buf) & 0xffffffff);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_SCRATCH_ADDR_HIGH,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_scratch_buf) >> 32);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_SCRATCH_LEN,
	    BWFM_DMA_D2H_SCRATCH_BUF_LEN);

	if ((sc->sc_ringupd_buf = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc,
	    BWFM_DMA_D2H_RINGUPD_BUF_LEN, 8)) == NULL)
		goto cleanup;
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_RINGUPD_ADDR_LOW,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_ringupd_buf) & 0xffffffff);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_RINGUPD_ADDR_HIGH,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_ringupd_buf) >> 32);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_shared_address + BWFM_SHARED_DMA_RINGUPD_LEN,
	    BWFM_DMA_D2H_RINGUPD_BUF_LEN);

	if ((sc->sc_ioctl_buf = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc,
	    BWFM_DMA_H2D_IOCTL_BUF_LEN, 8)) == NULL)
		goto cleanup;

	if (workqueue_create(&sc->flowring_wq, "bwfmflow",
	    bwfm_pci_flowring_create_cb, sc, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_NET, 0))
		goto cleanup;

	bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_PCIE2);
	bwfm_pci_intr_enable(sc);

	/* Maps RX mbufs to a packet id and back. */
	sc->sc_rx_pkts.npkt = BWFM_NUM_RX_PKTIDS;
	sc->sc_rx_pkts.pkts = kmem_zalloc(BWFM_NUM_RX_PKTIDS *
	    sizeof(struct bwfm_pci_buf), KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < BWFM_NUM_RX_PKTIDS; i++)
		bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE,
		    BWFM_NUM_RX_DESCS, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
		    &sc->sc_rx_pkts.pkts[i].bb_map);

	/* Maps TX mbufs to a packet id and back. */
	sc->sc_tx_pkts.npkt = BWFM_NUM_TX_PKTIDS;
	sc->sc_tx_pkts.pkts = kmem_zalloc(BWFM_NUM_TX_PKTIDS
	    * sizeof(struct bwfm_pci_buf), KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < BWFM_NUM_TX_PKTIDS; i++)
		bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE,
		    BWFM_NUM_TX_DESCS, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
		    &sc->sc_tx_pkts.pkts[i].bb_map);

	/*
	 * For whatever reason, could also be a bug somewhere in this
	 * driver, the firmware needs a bunch of RX buffers otherwise
	 * it won't send any RX complete messages.  64 buffers don't
	 * suffice, but 128 buffers are enough.
	 */
	if_rxr_init(&sc->sc_rxbuf_ring, 128, sc->sc_max_rxbufpost);
	if_rxr_init(&sc->sc_ioctl_ring, 8, 8);
	if_rxr_init(&sc->sc_event_ring, 8, 8);
	bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(sc);


#ifdef BWFM_DEBUG
	sc->sc_console_readidx = 0;
	bwfm_pci_debug_console(sc);
#endif

	sc->sc_ioctl_poll = 1;
	sc->sc_sc.sc_bus_ops = &bwfm_pci_bus_ops;
	sc->sc_sc.sc_proto_ops = &bwfm_pci_msgbuf_ops;
	bwfm_attach(&sc->sc_sc);
	sc->sc_ioctl_poll = 0;
	return;

cleanup:
	if (sc->flowring_wq != NULL)
		workqueue_destroy(sc->flowring_wq);
	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
	}
	if (sc->sc_ioctl_buf)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ioctl_buf);
	if (sc->sc_ringupd_buf)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ringupd_buf);
	if (sc->sc_scratch_buf)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_scratch_buf);
	if (sc->sc_rx_complete.ring)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_rx_complete.ring);
	if (sc->sc_tx_complete.ring)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_tx_complete.ring);
	if (sc->sc_ctrl_complete.ring)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ctrl_complete.ring);
	if (sc->sc_rxpost_submit.ring)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_rxpost_submit.ring);
	if (sc->sc_ctrl_submit.ring)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ctrl_submit.ring);
	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_buf)
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_dma_idx_buf);

 err:
	bwfm_firmware_close(&fwctx);
}

int
bwfm_pci_load_microcode(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, const u_char *ucode, size_t size)
{
	struct bwfm_softc *bwfm = (void *)sc;
	struct bwfm_core *core;
	uint32_t shared;
	int i;

	if (bwfm->sc_chip.ch_chip == BRCM_CC_43602_CHIP_ID) {
		bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_ARM_CR4);
		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
		    BWFM_PCI_ARMCR4REG_BANKIDX, 5);
		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
		    BWFM_PCI_ARMCR4REG_BANKPDA, 0);
		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
		    BWFM_PCI_ARMCR4REG_BANKIDX, 7);
		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
		    BWFM_PCI_ARMCR4REG_BANKPDA, 0);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    bwfm->sc_chip.ch_rambase + i, ucode[i]);

	/* Firmware replaces this with a pointer once up. */
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    bwfm->sc_chip.ch_rambase + bwfm->sc_chip.ch_ramsize - 4, 0);

	/* TODO: restore NVRAM */

	/* Load reset vector from firmware and kickstart core. */
	if (bwfm->sc_chip.ch_chip == BRCM_CC_43602_CHIP_ID) {
		core = bwfm_chip_get_core(bwfm, BWFM_AGENT_INTERNAL_MEM);
		bwfm->sc_chip.ch_core_reset(bwfm, core, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	bwfm_chip_set_active(bwfm, *(const uint32_t *)ucode);

	for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
		delay(50 * 1000);
		shared = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    bwfm->sc_chip.ch_rambase + bwfm->sc_chip.ch_ramsize - 4);
		if (shared)
			break;
	}
	if (!shared) {
		printf("%s: firmware did not come up\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return 1;
	}

	sc->sc_shared_address = shared;
	return 0;
}

int
bwfm_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);

	bwfm_detach(&sc->sc_sc, flags);

	/* FIXME: free RX buffers */
	/* FIXME: free TX buffers */
	/* FIXME: free more memory */

	kmem_free(sc->sc_flowrings, sc->sc_max_flowrings
	    * sizeof(struct bwfm_pci_msgring));
	pool_destroy(&sc->sc_flowring_pool);

	workqueue_destroy(sc->flowring_wq);
	pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
	pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ioctl_buf);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ringupd_buf);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_scratch_buf);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_rx_complete.ring);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_tx_complete.ring);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ctrl_complete.ring);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_rxpost_submit.ring);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ctrl_submit.ring);
	bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_dma_idx_buf);
	return 0;
}

/* DMA code */
struct bwfm_pci_dmamem *
bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_dmamem *bdm;
	int nsegs;

	bdm = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*bdm), KM_SLEEP);
	bdm->bdm_size = size;

	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &bdm->bdm_map) != 0)
		goto bdmfree;

	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, align, 0, &bdm->bdm_seg, 1,
	    &nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0)
		goto destroy;

	if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &bdm->bdm_seg, nsegs, size,
	    (void **) &bdm->bdm_kva, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT) != 0)
		goto free;

	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, bdm->bdm_map, bdm->bdm_kva, size,
	    NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0)
		goto unmap;

	bzero(bdm->bdm_kva, size);

	return (bdm);

unmap:
	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, bdm->bdm_kva, size);
free:
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &bdm->bdm_seg, 1);
destroy:
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, bdm->bdm_map);
bdmfree:
	kmem_free(bdm, sizeof(*bdm));

	return (NULL);
}

void
bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_dmamem *bdm)
{
	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, bdm->bdm_kva, bdm->bdm_size);
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &bdm->bdm_seg, 1);
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, bdm->bdm_map);
	kmem_free(bdm, sizeof(*bdm));
}

/*
 * We need a simple mapping from a packet ID to mbufs, because when
 * a transfer completed, we only know the ID so we have to look up
 * the memory for the ID.  This simply looks for an empty slot.
 */
int
bwfm_pci_pktid_avail(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_pkts *pkts)
{
	int i, idx;

	idx = pkts->last + 1;
	for (i = 0; i < pkts->npkt; i++) {
		if (idx == pkts->npkt)
			idx = 0;
		if (pkts->pkts[idx].bb_m == NULL)
			return 0;
		idx++;
	}
	return ENOBUFS;
}

int
bwfm_pci_pktid_new(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_pkts *pkts,
    struct mbuf **mp, uint32_t *pktid, paddr_t *paddr)
{
	int i, idx;

	idx = pkts->last + 1;
	for (i = 0; i < pkts->npkt; i++) {
		if (idx == pkts->npkt)
			idx = 0;
		if (pkts->pkts[idx].bb_m == NULL) {
			if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat,
			    pkts->pkts[idx].bb_map, *mp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
				/*
				 * Didn't fit.  Maybe it has too many
				 * segments.  If it has only one
				 * segment, fail; otherwise try to
				 * compact it into a single mbuf
				 * segment.
				 */
				if ((*mp)->m_next == NULL)
					return ENOBUFS;
				struct mbuf *m0 = MCLGETI(NULL, M_DONTWAIT,
				    NULL, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
				if (m0 == NULL)
					return ENOBUFS;
				m_copydata(*mp, 0, (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len,
				    mtod(m0, void *));
				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len =
				    (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
				m_freem(*mp);
				*mp = m0;
				if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat,
				    pkts->pkts[idx].bb_map, *mp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0)
					return EFBIG;
			}
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, pkts->pkts[idx].bb_map,
			    0, pkts->pkts[idx].bb_map->dm_mapsize,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
			pkts->last = idx;
			pkts->pkts[idx].bb_m = *mp;
			*pktid = idx;
			*paddr = pkts->pkts[idx].bb_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
			return 0;
		}
		idx++;
	}
	return ENOBUFS;
}

struct mbuf *
bwfm_pci_pktid_free(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_pkts *pkts,
    uint32_t pktid)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	if (pktid >= pkts->npkt || pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_m == NULL)
		return NULL;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_map, 0,
	    pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_map->dm_mapsize,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_map);
	m = pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_m;
	pkts->pkts[pktid].bb_m = NULL;
	return m;
}

void
bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc)
{
	bwfm_pci_fill_rx_buf_ring(sc);
	bwfm_pci_fill_rx_ioctl_ring(sc, &sc->sc_ioctl_ring,
	    MSGBUF_TYPE_IOCTLRESP_BUF_POST);
	bwfm_pci_fill_rx_ioctl_ring(sc, &sc->sc_event_ring,
	    MSGBUF_TYPE_EVENT_BUF_POST);
}

void
bwfm_pci_fill_rx_ioctl_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct if_rxring *rxring,
    uint32_t msgtype)
{
	struct msgbuf_rx_ioctl_resp_or_event *req;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t pktid;
	paddr_t paddr;
	int s, slots;
	uint64_t devaddr;

	s = splnet();
	for (slots = if_rxr_get(rxring, 8); slots > 0; slots--) {
		if (bwfm_pci_pktid_avail(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts))
			break;
		req = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
		if (req == NULL)
			break;
		m = MCLGETI(NULL, M_DONTWAIT, NULL, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
		if (m == NULL) {
			bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit, 1);
			break;
		}
		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE;
		if (bwfm_pci_pktid_new(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts, &m, &pktid, &paddr)) {
			bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit, 1);
			m_freem(m);
			break;
		}
		devaddr = paddr;
		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
		req->msg.msgtype = msgtype;
		req->msg.request_id = htole32(pktid);
		req->host_buf_len = htole16(MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
		req->host_buf_addr.high_addr = htole32(devaddr >> 32);
		req->host_buf_addr.low_addr = htole32(devaddr & 0xffffffff);
		bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	}
	if_rxr_put(rxring, slots);
	splx(s);
}

void
bwfm_pci_fill_rx_buf_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc)
{
	struct msgbuf_rx_bufpost *req;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t pktid;
	paddr_t paddr;
	int s, slots;
	uint64_t devaddr;

	s = splnet();
	for (slots = if_rxr_get(&sc->sc_rxbuf_ring, sc->sc_max_rxbufpost);
	    slots > 0; slots--) {
		if (bwfm_pci_pktid_avail(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts))
			break;
		req = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, &sc->sc_rxpost_submit);
		if (req == NULL)
			break;
		m = MCLGETI(NULL, M_DONTWAIT, NULL, MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
		if (m == NULL) {
			bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(sc, &sc->sc_rxpost_submit, 1);
			break;
		}
		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE;
		if (bwfm_pci_pktid_new(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts, &m, &pktid, &paddr)) {
			bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(sc, &sc->sc_rxpost_submit, 1);
			m_freem(m);
			break;
		}
		devaddr = paddr;
		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
		req->msg.msgtype = MSGBUF_TYPE_RXBUF_POST;
		req->msg.request_id = htole32(pktid);
		req->data_buf_len = htole16(MSGBUF_MAX_PKT_SIZE);
		req->data_buf_addr.high_addr = htole32(devaddr >> 32);
		req->data_buf_addr.low_addr = htole32(devaddr & 0xffffffff);
		bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, &sc->sc_rxpost_submit);
	}
	if_rxr_put(&sc->sc_rxbuf_ring, slots);
	splx(s);
}

int
bwfm_pci_setup_ring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring,
    int nitem, size_t itemsz, uint32_t w_idx, uint32_t r_idx,
    int idx, uint32_t idx_off, uint32_t *ring_mem)
{
	ring->w_idx_addr = w_idx + idx * idx_off;
	ring->r_idx_addr = r_idx + idx * idx_off;
	ring->nitem = nitem;
	ring->itemsz = itemsz;
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_rptr(sc, ring);
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_wptr(sc, ring);

	ring->ring = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc, nitem * itemsz, 8);
	if (ring->ring == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    *ring_mem + BWFM_RING_MEM_BASE_ADDR_LOW,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(ring->ring) & 0xffffffff);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    *ring_mem + BWFM_RING_MEM_BASE_ADDR_HIGH,
	    BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(ring->ring) >> 32);
	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    *ring_mem + BWFM_RING_MAX_ITEM, nitem);
	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    *ring_mem + BWFM_RING_LEN_ITEMS, itemsz);
	*ring_mem = *ring_mem + BWFM_RING_MEM_SZ;
	return 0;
}

int
bwfm_pci_setup_flowring(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring,
    int nitem, size_t itemsz)
{
	ring->w_ptr = 0;
	ring->r_ptr = 0;
	ring->nitem = nitem;
	ring->itemsz = itemsz;
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_rptr(sc, ring);
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_wptr(sc, ring);

	ring->ring = bwfm_pci_dmamem_alloc(sc, nitem * itemsz, 8);
	if (ring->ring == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

/* Ring helpers */
void
bwfm_pci_ring_bell(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_H2D_MAILBOX, 1);
}

void
bwfm_pci_ring_update_rptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_sz == 0) {
		ring->r_ptr = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot,
		    sc->sc_tcm_ioh, ring->r_idx_addr);
	} else {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
		    BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf), ring->r_idx_addr,
		    sizeof(uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		ring->r_ptr = *(uint16_t *)(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf)
		    + ring->r_idx_addr);
	}
}

static u_int
if_rxr_get(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int max)
{
	u_int taken = MIN(max, (rxr->rxr_total - rxr->rxr_inuse));

	KASSERTMSG(rxr->rxr_inuse + taken <= rxr->rxr_total,
			"rxr->rxr_inuse: %d\n"
			"taken: %d\n"
			"rxr->rxr_total: %d\n",
			rxr->rxr_inuse, taken, rxr->rxr_total);
	rxr->rxr_inuse += taken;

	return taken;
}

static void
if_rxr_put(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int n)
{
	KASSERTMSG(rxr->rxr_inuse >= n,
			"rxr->rxr_inuse: %d\n"
			"n: %d\n"
			"rxr->rxr_total: %d\n",
			rxr->rxr_inuse, n, rxr->rxr_total);

	rxr->rxr_inuse -= n;
}

static void
if_rxr_init(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int lwm __unused, unsigned int hwm)
{
	(void) lwm;

	rxr->rxr_total = hwm;
	rxr->rxr_inuse = 0;
}

void
bwfm_pci_ring_update_wptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_sz == 0) {
		ring->w_ptr = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot,
		    sc->sc_tcm_ioh, ring->w_idx_addr);
	} else {
		ring->w_ptr = *(uint16_t *)(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf)
		    + ring->w_idx_addr);
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
		    BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf), ring->w_idx_addr,
		    sizeof(uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	}
}

void
bwfm_pci_ring_write_rptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_sz == 0) {
		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    ring->r_idx_addr, ring->r_ptr);
	} else {
		*(uint16_t *)(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf)
		    + ring->r_idx_addr) = ring->r_ptr;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
		    BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf), ring->r_idx_addr,
		    sizeof(uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	}
}

void
bwfm_pci_ring_write_wptr(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	if (sc->sc_dma_idx_sz == 0) {
		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    ring->w_idx_addr, ring->w_ptr);
	} else {
		*(uint16_t *)(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf)
		    + ring->w_idx_addr) = ring->w_ptr;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
		    BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_dma_idx_buf), ring->w_idx_addr,
		    sizeof(uint16_t), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	}
}

/*
 * Retrieve a free descriptor to put new stuff in, but don't commit
 * to it yet so we can rollback later if any error occurs.
 */
void *
bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	int available;
	char *ret;

	bwfm_pci_ring_update_rptr(sc, ring);

	if (ring->r_ptr > ring->w_ptr)
		available = ring->r_ptr - ring->w_ptr;
	else
		available = ring->r_ptr + (ring->nitem - ring->w_ptr);

	if (available < 1)
		return NULL;

	ret = BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(ring->ring) + (ring->w_ptr * ring->itemsz);
	ring->w_ptr += 1;
	if (ring->w_ptr == ring->nitem)
		ring->w_ptr = 0;
	return ret;
}

void *
bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve_multi(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring, int count, int *avail)
{
	int available;
	char *ret;

	bwfm_pci_ring_update_rptr(sc, ring);

	if (ring->r_ptr > ring->w_ptr)
		available = ring->r_ptr - ring->w_ptr;
	else
		available = ring->r_ptr + (ring->nitem - ring->w_ptr);

	if (available < 1)
		return NULL;

	ret = BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(ring->ring) + (ring->w_ptr * ring->itemsz);
	*avail = uimin(count, available - 1);
	if (*avail + ring->w_ptr > ring->nitem)
		*avail = ring->nitem - ring->w_ptr;
	ring->w_ptr += *avail;
	if (ring->w_ptr == ring->nitem)
		ring->w_ptr = 0;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Read number of descriptors available (submitted by the firmware)
 * and retrieve pointer to first descriptor.
 */
void *
bwfm_pci_ring_read_avail(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring, int *avail)
{
	bwfm_pci_ring_update_wptr(sc, ring);

	if (ring->w_ptr >= ring->r_ptr)
		*avail = ring->w_ptr - ring->r_ptr;
	else
		*avail = ring->nitem - ring->r_ptr;

	if (*avail == 0)
		return NULL;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(ring->ring),
	    ring->r_ptr * ring->itemsz, *avail * ring->itemsz,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	return BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(ring->ring) + (ring->r_ptr * ring->itemsz);
}

/*
 * Let firmware know we read N descriptors.
 */
void
bwfm_pci_ring_read_commit(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring, int nitem)
{
	ring->r_ptr += nitem;
	if (ring->r_ptr == ring->nitem)
		ring->r_ptr = 0;
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_rptr(sc, ring);
}

/*
 * Let firmware know that we submitted some descriptors.
 */
void
bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, BWFM_PCI_DMA_MAP(ring->ring),
	    0, BWFM_PCI_DMA_LEN(ring->ring), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD |
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	bwfm_pci_ring_write_wptr(sc, ring);
	bwfm_pci_ring_bell(sc, ring);
}

/*
 * Rollback N descriptors in case we don't actually want
 * to commit to it.
 */
void
bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc,
    struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring, int nitem)
{
	if (ring->w_ptr == 0)
		ring->w_ptr = ring->nitem - nitem;
	else
		ring->w_ptr -= nitem;
}

/*
 * Foreach written descriptor on the ring, pass the descriptor to
 * a message handler and let the firmware know we handled it.
 */
void
bwfm_pci_ring_rx(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring)
{
	char *buf;
	int avail, processed;

again:
	buf = bwfm_pci_ring_read_avail(sc, ring, &avail);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return;

	processed = 0;
	while (avail) {
		bwfm_pci_msg_rx(sc, buf + sc->sc_rx_dataoffset);
		buf += ring->itemsz;
		processed++;
		if (processed == 48) {
			bwfm_pci_ring_read_commit(sc, ring, processed);
			processed = 0;
		}
		avail--;
	}
	if (processed)
		bwfm_pci_ring_read_commit(sc, ring, processed);
	if (ring->r_ptr == 0)
		goto again;
}

void
bwfm_pci_msg_rx(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, void *buf)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_sc.sc_ic.ic_ifp;
	struct msgbuf_ioctl_resp_hdr *resp;
	struct msgbuf_tx_status *tx;
	struct msgbuf_rx_complete *rx;
	struct msgbuf_rx_event *event;
	struct msgbuf_common_hdr *msg;
	struct msgbuf_flowring_create_resp *fcr;
	struct msgbuf_flowring_delete_resp *fdr;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int flowid;

	msg = (struct msgbuf_common_hdr *)buf;
	switch (msg->msgtype)
	{
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_FLOW_RING_CREATE_CMPLT:
		fcr = (struct msgbuf_flowring_create_resp *)buf;
		flowid = letoh16(fcr->compl_hdr.flow_ring_id);
		if (flowid < 2)
			break;
		flowid -= 2;
		if (flowid >= sc->sc_max_flowrings)
			break;
		ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[flowid];
		if (ring->status != RING_OPENING)
			break;
		if (fcr->compl_hdr.status) {
			printf("%s: failed to open flowring %d\n",
			    DEVNAME(sc), flowid);
			ring->status = RING_CLOSED;
			if (ring->m) {
				m_freem(ring->m);
				ring->m = NULL;
			}
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
			ifp->if_start(ifp);
			break;
		}
		ring->status = RING_OPEN;
		if (ring->m != NULL) {
			m = ring->m;
			ring->m = NULL;
			if (bwfm_pci_txdata(&sc->sc_sc, &m))
				m_freem(ring->m);
		}
		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
		ifp->if_start(ifp);
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_FLOW_RING_DELETE_CMPLT:
		fdr = (struct msgbuf_flowring_delete_resp *)buf;
		flowid = letoh16(fdr->compl_hdr.flow_ring_id);
		if (flowid < 2)
			break;
		flowid -= 2;
		if (flowid >= sc->sc_max_flowrings)
			break;
		ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[flowid];
		if (ring->status != RING_CLOSING)
			break;
		if (fdr->compl_hdr.status) {
			printf("%s: failed to delete flowring %d\n",
			    DEVNAME(sc), flowid);
			break;
		}
		bwfm_pci_dmamem_free(sc, ring->ring);
		ring->status = RING_CLOSED;
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_IOCTLPTR_REQ_ACK:
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_IOCTL_CMPLT:
		resp = (struct msgbuf_ioctl_resp_hdr *)buf;
		sc->sc_ioctl_resp_pktid = letoh32(resp->msg.request_id);
		sc->sc_ioctl_resp_ret_len = letoh16(resp->resp_len);
		sc->sc_ioctl_resp_status = letoh16(resp->compl_hdr.status);
		if_rxr_put(&sc->sc_ioctl_ring, 1);
		bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(sc);
		wakeup(&sc->sc_ioctl_buf);
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_WL_EVENT:
		event = (struct msgbuf_rx_event *)buf;
		m = bwfm_pci_pktid_free(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts,
		    letoh32(event->msg.request_id));
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		m_adj(m, sc->sc_rx_dataoffset);
		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = letoh16(event->event_data_len);
		bwfm_rx(&sc->sc_sc, m);
		if_rxr_put(&sc->sc_event_ring, 1);
		bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(sc);
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_TX_STATUS:
		tx = (struct msgbuf_tx_status *)buf;
		m = bwfm_pci_pktid_free(sc, &sc->sc_tx_pkts,
		    letoh32(tx->msg.request_id));
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		m_freem(m);
		if (sc->sc_tx_pkts_full) {
			sc->sc_tx_pkts_full = 0;
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
			ifp->if_start(ifp);
		}
		break;
	case MSGBUF_TYPE_RX_CMPLT:
		rx = (struct msgbuf_rx_complete *)buf;
		m = bwfm_pci_pktid_free(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts,
		    letoh32(rx->msg.request_id));
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		if (letoh16(rx->data_offset))
			m_adj(m, letoh16(rx->data_offset));
		else if (sc->sc_rx_dataoffset)
			m_adj(m, sc->sc_rx_dataoffset);
		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = letoh16(rx->data_len);
		bwfm_rx(&sc->sc_sc, m);
		if_rxr_put(&sc->sc_rxbuf_ring, 1);
		bwfm_pci_fill_rx_rings(sc);
		break;
	default:
		printf("%s: msgtype 0x%08x\n", __func__, msg->msgtype);
		break;
	}
}

/* Bus core helpers */
void
bwfm_pci_select_core(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, int id)
{
	struct bwfm_softc *bwfm = (void *)sc;
	struct bwfm_core *core;

	core = bwfm_chip_get_core(bwfm, id);
	if (core == NULL) {
		printf("%s: could not find core to select", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
	    BWFM_PCI_BAR0_WINDOW, core->co_base);
	if (pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
	    BWFM_PCI_BAR0_WINDOW) != core->co_base)
		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
		    BWFM_PCI_BAR0_WINDOW, core->co_base);
}

uint32_t
bwfm_pci_buscore_read(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, uint32_t reg)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	uint32_t page, offset;

	page = reg & ~(BWFM_PCI_BAR0_REG_SIZE - 1);
	offset = reg & (BWFM_PCI_BAR0_REG_SIZE - 1);
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, BWFM_PCI_BAR0_WINDOW, page);
	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh, offset);
}

void
bwfm_pci_buscore_write(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	uint32_t page, offset;

	page = reg & ~(BWFM_PCI_BAR0_REG_SIZE - 1);
	offset = reg & (BWFM_PCI_BAR0_REG_SIZE - 1);
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, BWFM_PCI_BAR0_WINDOW, page);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh, offset, val);
}

int
bwfm_pci_buscore_prepare(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm)
{
	return 0;
}

int
bwfm_pci_buscore_reset(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	struct bwfm_core *core;
	uint32_t reg;
	int i;

	bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_PCIE2);
	reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
	    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_LINK_STATUS_CTRL);
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_LINK_STATUS_CTRL,
	    reg & ~BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_LINK_STATUS_CTRL_ASPM_ENAB);

	bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_CHIPCOMMON);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_CHIP_REG_WATCHDOG, 4);
	delay(100 * 1000);

	bwfm_pci_select_core(sc, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_PCIE2);
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
	    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_LINK_STATUS_CTRL, reg);

	core = bwfm_chip_get_core(bwfm, BWFM_AGENT_CORE_PCIE2);
	if (core->co_rev <= 13) {
		uint16_t cfg_offset[] = {
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_STATUS_CMD,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_PM_CSR,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_MSI_CAP,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_MSI_ADDR_L,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_MSI_ADDR_H,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_MSI_DATA,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_LINK_STATUS_CTRL2,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_RBAR_CTRL,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_PML1_SUB_CTRL1,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_REG_BAR2_CONFIG,
		    BWFM_PCI_CFGREG_REG_BAR3_CONFIG,
		};

		for (i = 0; i < nitems(cfg_offset); i++) {
			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
			    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGADDR, cfg_offset[i]);
			reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
			    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGDATA);
			DPRINTFN(3, ("%s: config offset 0x%04x, value 0x%04x\n",
			    DEVNAME(sc), cfg_offset[i], reg));
			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
			    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_CONFIGDATA, reg);
		}
	}

	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXINT);
	if (reg != 0xffffffff)
		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
		    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXINT, reg);

	return 0;
}

void
bwfm_pci_buscore_activate(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, const uint32_t rstvec)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh, 0, rstvec);
}

static int bwfm_pci_prio2fifo[8] = {
	1, /* best effort */
	0, /* IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE */
	0, /* IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY */
	1, /* IPTOS_PREC_FLASH */
	2, /* IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE */
	2, /* IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP */
	3, /* IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL */
	3, /* IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL */
};

int
bwfm_pci_flowring_lookup(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_sc.sc_ic;
	uint8_t *da = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
	struct ether_header *eh;
	int flowid, prio, fifo;
	int i, found, ac;

	/* No QoS for EAPOL frames. */
	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
	ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
	    M_WME_GETAC(m) : WME_AC_BE;

	prio = ac;
	fifo = bwfm_pci_prio2fifo[prio];

	switch (ic->ic_opmode)
	{
	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
		flowid = fifo;
		break;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
		if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(da))
			da = __UNCONST(etherbroadcastaddr);
		flowid = da[5] * 2 + fifo;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		printf("%s: state not supported\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return ENOBUFS;
	}

	found = 0;
	flowid = flowid % sc->sc_max_flowrings;
	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_max_flowrings; i++) {
		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
		    sc->sc_flowrings[flowid].status >= RING_OPEN &&
		    sc->sc_flowrings[flowid].fifo == fifo) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
		    sc->sc_flowrings[flowid].status >= RING_OPEN &&
		    sc->sc_flowrings[flowid].fifo == fifo &&
		    !memcmp(sc->sc_flowrings[flowid].mac, da, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
#endif
		flowid = (flowid + 1) % sc->sc_max_flowrings;
	}

	if (found)
		return flowid;

	return -1;
}

void
bwfm_pci_flowring_create(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_sc.sc_ic;
	struct bwfm_cmd_flowring_create * cmd;
	uint8_t *da = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
	struct ether_header *eh;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	int flowid, prio, fifo;
	int i, found, ac;

	cmd = pool_get(&sc->sc_flowring_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
	if (__predict_false(cmd == NULL))
		return;

	/* No QoS for EAPOL frames. */
	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
	ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
	    M_WME_GETAC(m) : WME_AC_BE;

	prio = ac;
	fifo = bwfm_pci_prio2fifo[prio];

	switch (ic->ic_opmode)
	{
	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
		flowid = fifo;
		break;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
		if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(da))
			da = __UNCONST(etherbroadcastaddr);
		flowid = da[5] * 2 + fifo;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		printf("%s: state not supported\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	found = 0;
	flowid = flowid % sc->sc_max_flowrings;
	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_max_flowrings; i++) {
		ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[flowid];
		if (ring->status == RING_CLOSED) {
			ring->status = RING_OPENING;
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
		flowid = (flowid + 1) % sc->sc_max_flowrings;
	}

	/*
	 * We cannot recover from that so far.  Only a stop/init
	 * cycle can revive this if it ever happens at all.
	 */
	if (!found) {
		printf("%s: no flowring available\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	cmd->sc = sc;
	cmd->m = m;
	cmd->prio = prio;
	cmd->flowid = flowid;
	workqueue_enqueue(sc->flowring_wq, &cmd->wq_cookie, NULL);
}

void
bwfm_pci_flowring_create_cb(struct work *wk, void *arg) //(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, void *arg)
{
	struct bwfm_cmd_flowring_create *cmd = container_of(wk, struct bwfm_cmd_flowring_create, wq_cookie);
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = cmd->sc; // (void *)bwfm;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_sc.sc_ic;
	struct msgbuf_tx_flowring_create_req *req;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	uint8_t *da, *sa;

	da = mtod(cmd->m, char *) + 0 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
	sa = mtod(cmd->m, char *) + 1 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN;

	ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[cmd->flowid];
	if (ring->status != RING_OPENING) {
		printf("%s: flowring not opening\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	if (bwfm_pci_setup_flowring(sc, ring, 512, 48)) {
		printf("%s: cannot setup flowring\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	req = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	if (req == NULL) {
		printf("%s: cannot reserve for flowring\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	ring->status = RING_OPENING;
	ring->fifo = bwfm_pci_prio2fifo[cmd->prio];
	ring->m = cmd->m;
	memcpy(ring->mac, da, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(da))
		memcpy(ring->mac, etherbroadcastaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
#endif

	req->msg.msgtype = MSGBUF_TYPE_FLOW_RING_CREATE;
	req->msg.ifidx = 0;
	req->msg.request_id = 0;
	req->tid = bwfm_pci_prio2fifo[cmd->prio];
	req->flow_ring_id = letoh16(cmd->flowid + 2);
	memcpy(req->da, da, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	memcpy(req->sa, sa, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	req->flow_ring_addr.high_addr =
	    letoh32(BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(ring->ring) >> 32);
	req->flow_ring_addr.low_addr =
	    letoh32(BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(ring->ring) & 0xffffffff);
	req->max_items = letoh16(512);
	req->len_item = letoh16(48);

	bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	pool_put(&sc->sc_flowring_pool, cmd);
}

void
bwfm_pci_flowring_delete(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc, int flowid)
{
	struct msgbuf_tx_flowring_delete_req *req;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;

	ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[flowid];
	if (ring->status != RING_OPEN) {
		printf("%s: flowring not open\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	req = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	if (req == NULL) {
		printf("%s: cannot reserve for flowring\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		return;
	}

	ring->status = RING_CLOSING;

	req->msg.msgtype = MSGBUF_TYPE_FLOW_RING_DELETE;
	req->msg.ifidx = 0;
	req->msg.request_id = 0;
	req->flow_ring_id = letoh16(flowid + 2);
	req->reason = 0;

	bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
}

void
bwfm_pci_stop(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_max_flowrings; i++) {
		ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[i];
		if (ring->status == RING_OPEN)
			bwfm_pci_flowring_delete(sc, i);
	}
}

int
bwfm_pci_txcheck(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	int i;

	/* If we are transitioning, we cannot send. */
	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_max_flowrings; i++) {
		ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[i];
		if (ring->status == RING_OPENING)
			return ENOBUFS;
	}

	if (bwfm_pci_pktid_avail(sc, &sc->sc_tx_pkts)) {
		sc->sc_tx_pkts_full = 1;
		return ENOBUFS;
	}

	return 0;
}

int
bwfm_pci_txdata(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, struct mbuf **mp)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	struct bwfm_pci_msgring *ring;
	struct msgbuf_tx_msghdr *tx;
	uint32_t pktid;
	paddr_t paddr;
	uint64_t devaddr;
	struct ether_header *eh;
	int flowid, ret, ac;

	flowid = bwfm_pci_flowring_lookup(sc, *mp);
	if (flowid < 0) {
		/*
		 * We cannot send the packet right now as there is
		 * no flowring yet.  The flowring will be created
		 * asynchronously.  While the ring is transitioning
		 * the TX check will tell the upper layers that we
		 * cannot send packets right now.  When the flowring
		 * is created the queue will be restarted and this
		 * mbuf will be transmitted.
		 */
		bwfm_pci_flowring_create(sc, *mp);
		return 0;
	}

	ring = &sc->sc_flowrings[flowid];
	if (ring->status == RING_OPENING ||
	    ring->status == RING_CLOSING) {
		printf("%s: tried to use a flow that was "
		    "transitioning in status %d\n",
		    DEVNAME(sc), ring->status);
		return ENOBUFS;
	}

	tx = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, ring);
	if (tx == NULL)
		return ENOBUFS;

	/* No QoS for EAPOL frames. */
	eh = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
	ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
	    M_WME_GETAC(*mp) : WME_AC_BE;

	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
	tx->msg.msgtype = MSGBUF_TYPE_TX_POST;
	tx->msg.ifidx = 0;
	tx->flags = BWFM_MSGBUF_PKT_FLAGS_FRAME_802_3;
	tx->flags |= ac << BWFM_MSGBUF_PKT_FLAGS_PRIO_SHIFT;
	tx->seg_cnt = 1;
	memcpy(tx->txhdr, mtod(*mp, char *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);

	ret = bwfm_pci_pktid_new(sc, &sc->sc_tx_pkts, mp, &pktid, &paddr);
	if (ret) {
		if (ret == ENOBUFS) {
			printf("%s: no pktid available for TX\n",
			    DEVNAME(sc));
			sc->sc_tx_pkts_full = 1;
		}
		bwfm_pci_ring_write_cancel(sc, ring, 1);
		return ret;
	}
	devaddr = paddr + ETHER_HDR_LEN;

	tx->msg.request_id = htole32(pktid);
	tx->data_len = htole16((*mp)->m_len - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
	tx->data_buf_addr.high_addr = htole32(devaddr >> 32);
	tx->data_buf_addr.low_addr = htole32(devaddr & 0xffffffff);

	bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, ring);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef BWFM_DEBUG
void
bwfm_pci_debug_console(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t newidx = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
	    sc->sc_console_base_addr + BWFM_CONSOLE_WRITEIDX);

	if (newidx != sc->sc_console_readidx)
		DPRINTFN(3, ("BWFM CONSOLE: "));
	while (newidx != sc->sc_console_readidx) {
		uint8_t ch = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_tcm_iot, sc->sc_tcm_ioh,
		    sc->sc_console_buf_addr + sc->sc_console_readidx);
		sc->sc_console_readidx++;
		if (sc->sc_console_readidx == sc->sc_console_buf_size)
			sc->sc_console_readidx = 0;
		if (ch == '\r')
			continue;
		DPRINTFN(3, ("%c", ch));
	}
}
#endif

int
bwfm_pci_intr(void *v)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)v;
	uint32_t status;

	if ((status = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXINT)) == 0)
		return 0;

	bwfm_pci_intr_disable(sc);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXINT, status);

	if (status & (BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_FN0_0 |
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_FN0_1))
		printf("%s: handle MB data\n", __func__);

	if (status & BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_D2H_DB) {
		bwfm_pci_ring_rx(sc, &sc->sc_rx_complete);
		bwfm_pci_ring_rx(sc, &sc->sc_tx_complete);
		bwfm_pci_ring_rx(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_complete);
	}

#ifdef BWFM_DEBUG
	bwfm_pci_debug_console(sc);
#endif

	bwfm_pci_intr_enable(sc);
	return 1;
}

void
bwfm_pci_intr_enable(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc)
{
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_FN0_0 |
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_FN0_1 |
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK_INT_D2H_DB);
}

void
bwfm_pci_intr_disable(struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc)
{
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_reg_iot, sc->sc_reg_ioh,
	    BWFM_PCI_PCIE2REG_MAILBOXMASK, 0);
}

/* Msgbuf protocol implementation */
int
bwfm_pci_msgbuf_query_dcmd(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, int ifidx,
    int cmd, char *buf, size_t *len)
{
	struct bwfm_pci_softc *sc = (void *)bwfm;
	struct msgbuf_ioctl_req_hdr *req;
	struct mbuf *m;
	size_t buflen;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	sc->sc_ioctl_resp_pktid = -1;
	req = bwfm_pci_ring_write_reserve(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	if (req == NULL) {
		printf("%s: cannot reserve for write\n", DEVNAME(sc));
		splx(s);
		return 1;
	}
	req->msg.msgtype = MSGBUF_TYPE_IOCTLPTR_REQ;
	req->msg.ifidx = 0;
	req->msg.flags = 0;
	req->msg.request_id = htole32(MSGBUF_IOCTL_REQ_PKTID);
	req->cmd = htole32(cmd);
	req->output_buf_len = htole16(*len);
	req->trans_id = htole16(sc->sc_ioctl_reqid++);

	buflen = uimin(*len, BWFM_DMA_H2D_IOCTL_BUF_LEN);
	req->input_buf_len = htole16(buflen);
	req->req_buf_addr.high_addr =
	    htole32((uint64_t)BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_ioctl_buf) >> 32);
	req->req_buf_addr.low_addr =
	    htole32((uint64_t)BWFM_PCI_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_ioctl_buf) & 0xffffffff);
	if (buf)
		memcpy(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_ioctl_buf), buf, buflen);
	else
		memset(BWFM_PCI_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_ioctl_buf), 0, buflen);

	bwfm_pci_ring_write_commit(sc, &sc->sc_ctrl_submit);
	splx(s);

	if (tsleep(&sc->sc_ioctl_buf, PCATCH, "bwfm", hz)) {
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for ioctl response\n",
		    DEVNAME(sc));
		return 1;
	}

	m = bwfm_pci_pktid_free(sc, &sc->sc_rx_pkts, sc->sc_ioctl_resp_pktid);
	if (m == NULL)
		return 1;

	*len = uimin(buflen, sc->sc_ioctl_resp_ret_len);
	if (buf)
		memcpy(buf, mtod(m, char *), *len);
	m_freem(m);
	splx(s);

	return 0;
}

int
bwfm_pci_msgbuf_set_dcmd(struct bwfm_softc *bwfm, int ifidx,
    int cmd, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	return bwfm_pci_msgbuf_query_dcmd(bwfm, ifidx, cmd, buf, &len);
}