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if_gem_pci.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gem_pci.c,v 1.43 2010/11/13 13:52:06 uebayasi Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * PCI bindings for Apple GMAC, Sun ERI and Sun GEM Ethernet controllers
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_gem_pci.c,v 1.43 2010/11/13 13:52:06 uebayasi Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/endian.h>
     48 
     49 #include <net/if.h>
     50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     51 #include <net/if_media.h>
     52 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     53 
     54 #include <net/bpf.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/bus.h>
     57 #include <sys/intr.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     60 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     61 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/ic/gemreg.h>
     64 #include <dev/ic/gemvar.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     70 
     71 struct gem_pci_softc {
     72 	struct	gem_softc	gsc_gem;	/* GEM device */
     73 	void			*gsc_ih;
     74 	pci_chipset_tag_t	gsc_pc;
     75 	pci_intr_handle_t	gsc_handle;
     76 };
     77 
     78 static bool	gem_pci_estintr(struct gem_pci_softc *);
     79 static bool	gem_pci_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     80 static bool	gem_pci_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     81 static int	gem_pci_detach(device_t, int);
     82 
     83 int	gem_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     84 void	gem_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     85 
     86 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(gem_pci, sizeof(struct gem_pci_softc),
     87     gem_pci_match, gem_pci_attach, gem_pci_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL,
     88     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Attach routines need to be split out to different bus-specific files.
     92  */
     93 
     94 int
     95 gem_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     96 {
     97 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
     98 
     99 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SUN &&
    100 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_ERINETWORK ||
    101 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_GEMNETWORK))
    102 		return (1);
    103 
    104 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_APPLE &&
    105 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC ||
    106 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC2 ||
    107 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC3 ||
    108  	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_SHASTA_GMAC ||
    109 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_K2_GMAC ||
    110 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_SHASTA_GMAC ||
    111 	     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_INTREPID2_GMAC))
    112 		return (1);
    113 
    114 
    115 	return (0);
    116 }
    117 
    118 static inline int
    119 gempromvalid(u_int8_t* buf)
    120 {
    121 	return buf[0] == 0x18 && buf[1] == 0x00 &&	/* structure length */
    122 	    buf[2] == 0x00 &&				/* revision */
    123 	    (buf[3] == 0x00 ||				/* hme */
    124 	     buf[3] == 0x80) &&				/* qfe */
    125 	    buf[4] == PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET &&	/* subclass code */
    126 	    buf[5] == PCI_CLASS_NETWORK;		/* class code */
    127 }
    128 
    129 static inline int
    130 isshared_pins(u_int8_t* buf)
    131 {
    132 	return buf[0] == 's' && buf[1] == 'h' && buf[2] == 'a' &&
    133 	    buf[3] == 'r' && buf[4] == 'e' && buf[5] == 'd' &&
    134 	    buf[6] == '-' && buf[7] == 'p' && buf[8] == 'i' &&
    135 	    buf[9] == 'n' && buf[10] == 's';
    136 }
    137 
    138 static inline int
    139 isserdes(u_int8_t* buf)
    140 {
    141 	return buf[0] == 's' && buf[1] == 'e' && buf[2] == 'r' &&
    142 	    buf[3] == 'd' && buf[4] == 'e' && buf[5] == 's';
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 gem_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    147 {
    148 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    149 	struct gem_pci_softc *gsc = device_private(self);
    150 	struct gem_softc *sc = &gsc->gsc_gem;
    151 	char devinfo[256];
    152 	prop_data_t data;
    153 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    154 	u_int8_t		*enp;
    155 	bus_space_handle_t	romh;
    156 	u_int8_t		buf[0x0800];
    157 	int			dataoff, vpdoff, serdes;
    158 	int i, got_addr = 0;
    159 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    160 	int j;
    161 #endif
    162 	struct pci_vpd		*vpd;
    163 	static const u_int8_t promhdr[] = { 0x55, 0xaa };
    164 #define PROMHDR_PTR_DATA	0x18
    165 	static const u_int8_t promdat[] = {
    166 		0x50, 0x43, 0x49, 0x52,		/* "PCIR" */
    167 		PCI_VENDOR_SUN & 0xff, PCI_VENDOR_SUN >> 8,
    168 		PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_GEMNETWORK & 0xff,
    169 		PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_GEMNETWORK >> 8
    170 	};
    171 #define PROMDATA_PTR_VPD	0x08
    172 #define PROMDATA_DATA2		0x0a
    173 
    174 	aprint_naive(": Ethernet controller\n");
    175 
    176 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    177 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    178 	sc->sc_chiprev = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
    179 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, sc->sc_chiprev);
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Some Sun GEMs/ERIs do have their intpin register bogusly set to 0,
    183 	 * although it should be 1. correct that.
    184 	 */
    185 	if (pa->pa_intrpin == 0)
    186 		pa->pa_intrpin = 1;
    187 
    188 	sc->sc_variant = GEM_UNKNOWN;
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
    191 
    192 	sc->sc_flags |= GEM_PCI;
    193 
    194 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SUN) {
    195 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_GEMNETWORK)
    196 			sc->sc_variant = GEM_SUN_GEM;
    197 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_ERINETWORK)
    198 			sc->sc_variant = GEM_SUN_ERI;
    199 	} else if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_APPLE) {
    200 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC ||
    201 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC2 ||
    202 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_GMAC3 ||
    203 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_SHASTA_GMAC ||
    204 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_INTREPID2_GMAC)
    205 			sc->sc_variant = GEM_APPLE_GMAC;
    206 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_K2_GMAC)
    207 			sc->sc_variant = GEM_APPLE_K2_GMAC;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	if (sc->sc_variant == GEM_UNKNOWN) {
    211 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown adaptor\n");
    212 		return;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 #define PCI_GEM_BASEADDR	(PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x00)
    216 
    217 	/* XXX Need to check for a 64-bit mem BAR? */
    218 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_GEM_BASEADDR,
    219 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
    220 	    &sc->sc_bustag, &sc->sc_h1, NULL, &sc->sc_size) != 0)
    221 	{
    222 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map device registers\n");
    223 		return;
    224 	}
    225 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1,
    226 	    GEM_PCI_BANK2_OFFSET, GEM_PCI_BANK2_SIZE, &sc->sc_h2)) {
    227 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create bank 2 subregion\n");
    228 		return;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	if ((data = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(sc->sc_dev),
    232 	    "mac-address")) != NULL) {
    233 		memcpy(enaddr, prop_data_data_nocopy(data), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    234 		got_addr = 1;
    235 		if ((data = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(sc->sc_dev),
    236 	    	    "shared-pins")) != NULL) {
    237 			memcpy(buf, prop_data_data_nocopy(data),
    238 			    prop_data_size(data));
    239 			if (isserdes(buf)) {
    240 				sc->sc_flags |= GEM_SERDES;
    241 			}
    242 		}
    243 	} else {
    244 		/*
    245 		 * Dig out VPD (vital product data) and acquire Ethernet address.
    246 		 * The VPD of gem resides in the PCI PROM (PCI FCode).
    247 		 */
    248 		/*
    249 		 * ``Writing FCode 3.x Programs'' (newer ones, dated 1997 and later)
    250 		 * chapter 2 describes the data structure.
    251 		 */
    252 
    253 		enp = NULL;
    254 
    255 		if (sc->sc_variant == GEM_SUN_GEM &&
    256 		    (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1,
    257 		    GEM_PCI_ROM_OFFSET, GEM_PCI_ROM_SIZE, &romh)) == 0) {
    258 
    259 			/* read PCI Expansion PROM Header */
    260 			bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_bustag,
    261 			    romh, 0, buf, sizeof buf);
    262 
    263 			/* Check for "shared-pins = serdes" in FCode. */
    264 			i = 0;
    265 			serdes = 0;
    266 			while (i < (sizeof buf) - sizeof "serdes") {
    267 				if (!serdes) {
    268 					if (isserdes(&buf[i]))
    269 						serdes = 1;
    270 				} else {
    271 					if (isshared_pins(&buf[i]))
    272 						serdes = 2;
    273 				}
    274 				if (serdes == 2) {
    275 					sc->sc_flags |= GEM_SERDES;
    276 					break;
    277 				}
    278 				i++;
    279 			}
    280 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    281 			/* PROM dump */
    282 			printf("%s: PROM dump (0x0000 to %04lx)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    283 			    (sizeof buf) - 1);
    284 			i = 0;
    285 			j = 0;
    286 			printf("  %04x  ", i);
    287 			while (i < sizeof buf) {
    288 				printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
    289 				if (i && !(i % 8))
    290 					printf(" ");
    291 				if (i && !(i % 16)) {
    292 					printf(" ");
    293 					while (j < i) {
    294 						if (buf[j] > 31 && buf[j] < 128)
    295 							printf("%c", buf[j]);
    296 						else
    297 							printf(".");
    298 						j++;
    299 					}
    300 					j = i;
    301 					printf("\n  %04x  ", i);
    302 				}
    303 				i++;
    304 			}
    305 			printf("\n");
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 			if (memcmp(buf, promhdr, sizeof promhdr) == 0 &&
    309 			    (dataoff = (buf[PROMHDR_PTR_DATA] |
    310 				(buf[PROMHDR_PTR_DATA + 1] << 8))) >= 0x1c) {
    311 
    312 				/* read PCI Expansion PROM Data */
    313 				bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_bustag, romh, dataoff,
    314 				    buf, 64);
    315 				if (memcmp(buf, promdat, sizeof promdat) == 0 &&
    316 				    gempromvalid(buf + PROMDATA_DATA2) &&
    317 				    (vpdoff = (buf[PROMDATA_PTR_VPD] |
    318 					(buf[PROMDATA_PTR_VPD + 1] << 8))) >= 0x1c) {
    319 
    320 					/*
    321 					 * The VPD of gem is not in PCI 2.2 standard
    322 					 * format.  The length in the resource header
    323 					 * is in big endian, and resources are not
    324 					 * properly terminated (only one resource
    325 					 * and no end tag).
    326 					 */
    327 					/* read PCI VPD */
    328 					bus_space_read_region_1(sc->sc_bustag, romh,
    329 					    vpdoff, buf, 64);
    330 					vpd = (void *)(buf + 3);
    331 					if (PCI_VPDRES_ISLARGE(buf[0]) &&
    332 					    PCI_VPDRES_LARGE_NAME(buf[0])
    333 						== PCI_VPDRES_TYPE_VPD &&
    334 					    vpd->vpd_key0 == 0x4e /* N */ &&
    335 					    vpd->vpd_key1 == 0x41 /* A */ &&
    336 					    vpd->vpd_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
    337 						/*
    338 						 * Ethernet address found
    339 						 */
    340 						enp = buf + 6;
    341 					}
    342 				}
    343 			}
    344 		}
    345 
    346 		if (enp) {
    347 			memcpy(enaddr, enp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    348 			got_addr = 1;
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 	if (!got_addr) {
    352 		printf("%s: no Ethernet address found\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    353 		/* should we bail here? */
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &gsc->gsc_handle) != 0) {
    357 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
    358 		return;
    359 	}
    360 	gsc->gsc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    361 	gem_pci_estintr(gsc);
    362 
    363 	/* Finish off the attach. */
    364 	gem_attach(sc, enaddr);
    365 
    366 	if (pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev,
    367 	    gem_pci_suspend, gem_pci_resume, gem_shutdown))
    368 		pmf_class_network_register(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    369 	else
    370 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    371 		    "could not establish power handlers\n");
    372 }
    373 
    374 static bool
    375 gem_pci_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    376 {
    377 	struct gem_pci_softc *gsc = device_private(self);
    378 
    379 	if (gsc->gsc_ih != NULL) {
    380 		pci_intr_disestablish(gsc->gsc_pc, gsc->gsc_ih);
    381 		gsc->gsc_ih = NULL;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	return true;
    385 }
    386 
    387 static bool
    388 gem_pci_estintr(struct gem_pci_softc *gsc)
    389 {
    390 	struct gem_softc *sc = &gsc->gsc_gem;
    391 	const char *intrstr;
    392 
    393 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(gsc->gsc_pc, gsc->gsc_handle);
    394 	gsc->gsc_ih = pci_intr_establish(gsc->gsc_pc, gsc->gsc_handle, IPL_NET,
    395 	    gem_intr, sc);
    396 	if (gsc->gsc_ih == NULL) {
    397 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to establish interrupt");
    398 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    399 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    400 		aprint_error("\n");
    401 		return false;
    402 	}
    403 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    404 	return true;
    405 }
    406 
    407 static bool
    408 gem_pci_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    409 {
    410 	struct gem_pci_softc *gsc = device_private(self);
    411 
    412 	return gem_pci_estintr(gsc);
    413 }
    414 
    415 static int
    416 gem_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    417 {
    418 	int rc;
    419 	struct gem_pci_softc *gsc = device_private(self);
    420 	struct gem_softc *sc = &gsc->gsc_gem;
    421 
    422 	switch (sc->sc_att_stage) {
    423 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_2:
    424 		pmf_device_deregister(self);
    425 		sc->sc_att_stage = GEM_ATT_FINISHED;
    426 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    427 	default:
    428 		if ((rc = gem_detach(sc, flags)) != 0)
    429 			return rc;
    430 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    431 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_1:
    432 		if (gsc->gsc_ih != NULL)
    433 			pci_intr_disestablish(gsc->gsc_pc, gsc->gsc_ih);
    434 
    435 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, sc->sc_size);
    436 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    437 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_0:
    438 		sc->sc_att_stage = GEM_ATT_BACKEND_0;
    439 		break;
    440 	}
    441 	return 0;
    442 }
    443