Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
if_pcn.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_pcn.c,v 1.5 2001/11/13 07:48:44 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Device driver for the AMD PCnet-PCI series of Ethernet
     40  * chips:
     41  *
     42  *	* Am79c970 PCnet-PCI Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for PCI
     43  *	  Local Bus
     44  *
     45  *	* Am79c970A PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller
     46  *	  for PCI Local Bus
     47  *
     48  *	* Am79c971 PCnet-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100Mbps
     49  *	  Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
     50  *
     51  *	* Am79c972 PCnet-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller
     52  *	  with OnNow Support
     53  *
     54  *	* Am79c973/Am79c975 PCnet-FAST III Single-Chip 10/100Mbps PCI
     55  *	  Ethernet Controller with Integrated PHY
     56  *
     57  * This also supports the virtual PCnet-PCI Ethernet interface found
     58  * in VMware.
     59  *
     60  * TODO:
     61  *
     62  *	* Split this into bus-specific and bus-independent portions.
     63  *	  The core could also be used for the ILACC (Am79900) 32-bit
     64  *	  Ethernet chip (XXX only if we use an ILACC-compatible SWSTYLE).
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_pcn.c,v 1.5 2001/11/13 07:48:44 lukem Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "bpfilter.h"
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/callout.h>
     75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     80 #include <sys/errno.h>
     81 #include <sys/device.h>
     82 #include <sys/queue.h>
     83 
     84 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
     85 
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     88 #include <net/if_media.h>
     89 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     90 
     91 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     92 #include <net/bpf.h>
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #include <machine/bus.h>
     96 #include <machine/intr.h>
     97 #include <machine/endian.h>
     98 
     99 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    100 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    101 
    102 #include <dev/ic/am79900reg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>
    104 
    105 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
    106 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    107 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    108 
    109 #include <dev/pci/if_pcnreg.h>
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Transmit descriptor list size.  This is arbitrary, but allocate
    113  * enough descriptors for 128 pending transmissions, and 4 segments
    114  * per packet.  This MUST work out to a power of 2.
    115  *
    116  * NOTE: We can't have any more than 512 Tx descriptors, SO BE CAREFUL!
    117  *
    118  * So we play a little trick here.  We give each packet up to 8
    119  * DMA segments, but only allocate 4 DMA segments per packet.
    120  * The transmit logic can deal with this, we just are hoping to
    121  * sneak by.
    122  */
    123 #define	PCN_NTXSEGS		8
    124 #define	PCN_NTXSEGS_ALLOC	4
    125 
    126 #define	PCN_TXQUEUELEN		128
    127 #define	PCN_TXQUEUELEN_MASK	(PCN_TXQUEUELEN - 1)
    128 #define	PCN_NTXDESC		(PCN_TXQUEUELEN * PCN_NTXSEGS_ALLOC)
    129 #define	PCN_NTXDESC_MASK	(PCN_NTXDESC - 1)
    130 #define	PCN_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_NTXDESC_MASK)
    131 #define	PCN_NEXTTXS(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_TXQUEUELEN_MASK)
    132 
    133 /* Tx interrupt every N + 1 packets. */
    134 #define	PCN_TXINTR_MASK		7
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Receive descriptor list size.  We have one Rx buffer per incoming
    138  * packet, so this logic is a little simpler.
    139  */
    140 #define	PCN_NRXDESC		128
    141 #define	PCN_NRXDESC_MASK	(PCN_NRXDESC - 1)
    142 #define	PCN_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_NRXDESC_MASK)
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Control structures are DMA'd to the PCnet chip.  We allocate them in
    146  * a single clump that maps to a single DMA segment to make several things
    147  * easier.
    148  */
    149 struct pcn_control_data {
    150 	/* The transmit descriptors. */
    151 	struct letmd pcd_txdescs[PCN_NTXDESC];
    152 
    153 	/* The receive descriptors. */
    154 	struct lermd pcd_rxdescs[PCN_NRXDESC];
    155 
    156 	/* The init block. */
    157 	struct leinit pcd_initblock;
    158 };
    159 
    160 #define	PCN_CDOFF(x)	offsetof(struct pcn_control_data, x)
    161 #define	PCN_CDTXOFF(x)	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_txdescs[(x)])
    162 #define	PCN_CDRXOFF(x)	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_rxdescs[(x)])
    163 #define	PCN_CDINITOFF	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_initblock)
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Software state for transmit jobs.
    167  */
    168 struct pcn_txsoft {
    169 	struct mbuf *txs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
    170 	bus_dmamap_t txs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
    171 	int txs_firstdesc;		/* first descriptor in packet */
    172 	int txs_lastdesc;		/* last descriptor in packet */
    173 };
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Software state for receive jobs.
    177  */
    178 struct pcn_rxsoft {
    179 	struct mbuf *rxs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
    180 	bus_dmamap_t rxs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
    181 };
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Description of Rx FIFO watermarks for various revisions.
    185  */
    186 const char *pcn_79c970_rcvfw[] = {
    187 	"16 bytes",
    188 	"64 bytes",
    189 	"128 bytes",
    190 	NULL,
    191 };
    192 
    193 const char *pcn_79c971_rcvfw[] = {
    194 	"16 bytes",
    195 	"64 bytes",
    196 	"112 bytes",
    197 	NULL,
    198 };
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Description of Tx start points for various revisions.
    202  */
    203 const char *pcn_79c970_xmtsp[] = {
    204 	"8 bytes",
    205 	"64 bytes",
    206 	"128 bytes",
    207 	"248 bytes",
    208 };
    209 
    210 const char *pcn_79c971_xmtsp[] = {
    211 	"20 bytes",
    212 	"64 bytes",
    213 	"128 bytes",
    214 	"248 bytes",
    215 };
    216 
    217 const char *pcn_79c971_xmtsp_sram[] = {
    218 	"44 bytes",
    219 	"64 bytes",
    220 	"128 bytes",
    221 	"store-and-forward",
    222 };
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Description of Tx FIFO watermarks for various revisions.
    226  */
    227 const char *pcn_79c970_xmtfw[] = {
    228 	"16 bytes",
    229 	"64 bytes",
    230 	"128 bytes",
    231 	NULL,
    232 };
    233 
    234 const char *pcn_79c971_xmtfw[] = {
    235 	"16 bytes",
    236 	"64 bytes",
    237 	"108 bytes",
    238 	NULL,
    239 };
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Software state per device.
    243  */
    244 struct pcn_softc {
    245 	struct device sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
    246 	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
    247 	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;	/* bus space handle */
    248 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* bus DMA tag */
    249 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* Ethernet common data */
    250 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* shutdown hook */
    251 
    252 	/* Points to our media routines, etc. */
    253 	const struct pcn_variant *sc_variant;
    254 
    255 	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */
    256 
    257 	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */
    258 
    259 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;	/* tick callout */
    260 
    261 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;	/* control data DMA map */
    262 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    263 
    264 	/* Software state for transmit and receive descriptors. */
    265 	struct pcn_txsoft sc_txsoft[PCN_TXQUEUELEN];
    266 	struct pcn_rxsoft sc_rxsoft[PCN_NRXDESC];
    267 
    268 	/* Control data structures */
    269 	struct pcn_control_data *sc_control_data;
    270 #define	sc_txdescs	sc_control_data->pcd_txdescs
    271 #define	sc_rxdescs	sc_control_data->pcd_rxdescs
    272 #define	sc_initblock	sc_control_data->pcd_initblock
    273 
    274 #ifdef PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS
    275 	/* Event counters. */
    276 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txsstall;	/* Tx stalled due to no txs */
    277 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txdstall;	/* Tx stalled due to no txd */
    278 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txintr;	/* Tx interrupts */
    279 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */
    280 	struct evcnt sc_ev_babl;	/* BABL in pcn_intr() */
    281 	struct evcnt sc_ev_miss;	/* MISS in pcn_intr() */
    282 	struct evcnt sc_ev_merr;	/* MERR in pcn_intr() */
    283 
    284 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg1;	/* Tx packets w/ 1 segment */
    285 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg2;	/* Tx packets w/ 2 segments */
    286 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg3;	/* Tx packets w/ 3 segments */
    287 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg4;	/* Tx packets w/ 4 segments */
    288 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txseg5;	/* Tx packets w/ 5 segments */
    289 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txsegmore;	/* Tx packets w/ more than 5 segments */
    290 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txcopy;	/* Tx copies required */
    291 #endif /* PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS */
    292 
    293 	const char **sc_rcvfw_desc;	/* Rx FIFO watermark info */
    294 	int sc_rcvfw;
    295 
    296 	const char **sc_xmtsp_desc;	/* Tx start point info */
    297 	int sc_xmtsp;
    298 
    299 	const char **sc_xmtfw_desc;	/* Tx FIFO watermark info */
    300 	int sc_xmtfw;
    301 
    302 	int sc_flags;			/* misc. flags; see below */
    303 	int sc_swstyle;			/* the software style in use */
    304 
    305 	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
    306 	int sc_txnext;			/* next ready Tx descriptor */
    307 
    308 	int sc_txsfree;			/* number of free Tx jobs */
    309 	int sc_txsnext;			/* next free Tx job */
    310 	int sc_txsdirty;		/* dirty Tx jobs */
    311 
    312 	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor/job */
    313 
    314 	uint32_t sc_csr5;		/* prototype CSR5 register */
    315 	uint32_t sc_mode;		/* prototype MODE register */
    316 	int sc_phyaddr;			/* PHY address */
    317 };
    318 
    319 /* sc_flags */
    320 #define	PCN_F_HAS_MII		0x0001	/* has MII */
    321 
    322 #ifdef PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS
    323 #define	PCN_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    324 #else
    325 #define	PCN_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    326 #endif
    327 
    328 #define	PCN_CDTXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDTXOFF((x)))
    329 #define	PCN_CDRXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDRXOFF((x)))
    330 #define	PCN_CDINITADDR(sc)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDINITOFF)
    331 
    332 #define	PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, x, n, ops)					\
    333 do {									\
    334 	int __x, __n;							\
    335 									\
    336 	__x = (x);							\
    337 	__n = (n);							\
    338 									\
    339 	/* If it will wrap around, sync to the end of the ring. */	\
    340 	if ((__x + __n) > PCN_NTXDESC) {				\
    341 		bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,	\
    342 		    PCN_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct letmd) *		\
    343 		    (PCN_NTXDESC - __x), (ops));			\
    344 		__n -= (PCN_NTXDESC - __x);				\
    345 		__x = 0;						\
    346 	}								\
    347 									\
    348 	/* Now sync whatever is left. */				\
    349 	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
    350 	    PCN_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct letmd) * __n, (ops));	\
    351 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    352 
    353 #define	PCN_CDRXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
    354 	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
    355 	    PCN_CDRXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct lermd), (ops))
    356 
    357 #define	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, ops)						\
    358 	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
    359 	    PCN_CDINITOFF, sizeof(struct leinit), (ops))
    360 
    361 #define	PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)						\
    362 do {									\
    363 	struct pcn_rxsoft *__rxs = &(sc)->sc_rxsoft[(x)];		\
    364 	struct lermd *__rmd = &(sc)->sc_rxdescs[(x)];			\
    365 	struct mbuf *__m = __rxs->rxs_mbuf;				\
    366 									\
    367 	/*								\
    368 	 * Note: We scoot the packet forward 2 bytes in the buffer	\
    369 	 * so that the payload after the Ethernet header is aligned	\
    370 	 * to a 4-byte boundary.					\
    371 	 */								\
    372 	__m->m_data = __m->m_ext.ext_buf + 2;				\
    373 									\
    374 	if ((sc)->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3) {		\
    375 		__rmd->rmd2 =						\
    376 		    htole32(__rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2);	\
    377 		__rmd->rmd0 = 0;					\
    378 	} else {							\
    379 		__rmd->rmd2 = 0;					\
    380 		__rmd->rmd0 =						\
    381 		    htole32(__rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2);	\
    382 	}								\
    383 	__rmd->rmd1 = htole32(LE_R1_OWN|LE_R1_ONES| 			\
    384 	    (LE_BCNT(MCLBYTES - 2) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK));			\
    385 	PCN_CDRXSYNC((sc), (x), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);\
    386 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    387 
    388 void	pcn_start(struct ifnet *);
    389 void	pcn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    390 int	pcn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    391 int	pcn_init(struct ifnet *);
    392 void	pcn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    393 
    394 void	pcn_shutdown(void *);
    395 
    396 void	pcn_reset(struct pcn_softc *);
    397 void	pcn_rxdrain(struct pcn_softc *);
    398 int	pcn_add_rxbuf(struct pcn_softc *, int);
    399 void	pcn_tick(void *);
    400 
    401 void	pcn_spnd(struct pcn_softc *);
    402 
    403 void	pcn_set_filter(struct pcn_softc *);
    404 
    405 int	pcn_intr(void *);
    406 void	pcn_txintr(struct pcn_softc *);
    407 int	pcn_rxintr(struct pcn_softc *);
    408 
    409 int	pcn_mii_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
    410 void	pcn_mii_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
    411 void	pcn_mii_statchg(struct device *);
    412 
    413 void	pcn_79c970_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *);
    414 int	pcn_79c970_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    415 void	pcn_79c970_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    416 
    417 void	pcn_79c971_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *);
    418 int	pcn_79c971_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    419 void	pcn_79c971_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Description of a PCnet-PCI variant.  Used to select media access
    423  * method, mostly, and to print a nice description of the chip.
    424  */
    425 const struct pcn_variant {
    426 	const char *pcv_desc;
    427 	void (*pcv_mediainit)(struct pcn_softc *);
    428 	uint16_t pcv_chipid;
    429 } pcn_variants[] = {
    430 	{ "Am79c970 PCnet-PCI",
    431 	  pcn_79c970_mediainit,
    432 	  PARTID_Am79c970 },
    433 
    434 	{ "Am79c970A PCnet-PCI II",
    435 	  pcn_79c970_mediainit,
    436 	  PARTID_Am79c970A },
    437 
    438 	{ "Am79c971 PCnet-FAST",
    439 	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
    440 	  PARTID_Am79c971 },
    441 
    442 	{ "Am79c972 PCnet-FAST+",
    443 	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
    444 	  PARTID_Am79c972 },
    445 
    446 	{ "Am79c973 PCnet-FAST III",
    447 	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
    448 	  PARTID_Am79c973 },
    449 
    450 	{ "Am79c975 PCnet-FAST III",
    451 	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
    452 	  PARTID_Am79c975 },
    453 
    454 	{ "Unknown PCnet-PCI variant",
    455 	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
    456 	  0 },
    457 };
    458 
    459 int	pcn_copy_small = 0;
    460 
    461 int	pcn_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    462 void	pcn_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    463 
    464 struct cfattach pcn_ca = {
    465 	sizeof(struct pcn_softc), pcn_match, pcn_attach,
    466 };
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Routines to read and write the PCnet-PCI CSR/BCR space.
    470  */
    471 
    472 static __inline uint32_t
    473 pcn_csr_read(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg)
    474 {
    475 
    476 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
    477 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP));
    478 }
    479 
    480 static __inline void
    481 pcn_csr_write(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg, uint32_t val)
    482 {
    483 
    484 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
    485 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP, val);
    486 }
    487 
    488 static __inline uint32_t
    489 pcn_bcr_read(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg)
    490 {
    491 
    492 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
    493 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_BDP));
    494 }
    495 
    496 static __inline void
    497 pcn_bcr_write(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg, uint32_t val)
    498 {
    499 
    500 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
    501 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_BDP, val);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static const struct pcn_variant *
    505 pcn_lookup_variant(uint16_t chipid)
    506 {
    507 	const struct pcn_variant *pcv;
    508 
    509 	for (pcv = pcn_variants; pcv->pcv_chipid != 0; pcv++) {
    510 		if (chipid == pcv->pcv_chipid)
    511 			return (pcv);
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * This covers unknown chips, which we simply treat like
    516 	 * a generic PCnet-FAST.
    517 	 */
    518 	return (pcv);
    519 }
    520 
    521 int
    522 pcn_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    523 {
    524 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    525 
    526 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_AMD)
    527 		return (0);
    528 
    529 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    530 	case PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PCNET_PCI:
    531 		/* Beat if_le_pci.c */
    532 		return (10);
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	return (0);
    536 }
    537 
    538 void
    539 pcn_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    540 {
    541 	struct pcn_softc *sc = (struct pcn_softc *) self;
    542 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    543 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    544 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    545 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    546 	const char *intrstr = NULL;
    547 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    548 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    549 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    550 	int ioh_valid;
    551 	int i, rseg, error;
    552 	pcireg_t pmode;
    553 	uint32_t chipid, reg;
    554 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    555 	int pmreg;
    556 
    557 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    558 
    559 	printf(": AMD PCnet-PCI Ethernet\n");
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Map the device.
    563 	 */
    564 	ioh_valid = (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCN_PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    565 	    &iot, &ioh, NULL, NULL) == 0);
    566 
    567 	if (ioh_valid) {
    568 		sc->sc_st = iot;
    569 		sc->sc_sh = ioh;
    570 	} else {
    571 		printf("%s: unable to map device registers\n",
    572 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    573 		return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    577 
    578 	/* Make sure bus mastering is enabled. */
    579 	pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    580 	    pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG) |
    581 	    PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    582 
    583 	/* Get it out of power save mode, if needed. */
    584 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &pmreg, 0)) {
    585 		pmode = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, pmreg + 4) & 0x3;
    586 		if (pmode == 3) {
    587 			/*
    588 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
    589 			 * this state, so punt.
    590 			 */
    591 			printf("%s: unable to wake from power state D3\n",
    592 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    593 			return;
    594 		}
    595 		if (pmode != 0) {
    596 			printf("%s: waking up from power date D%d\n",
    597 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, pmode);
    598 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pmreg + 4, 0);
    599 		}
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Reset the chip to a known state.  This also puts the
    604 	 * chip into 32-bit mode.
    605 	 */
    606 	pcn_reset(sc);
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Read the Ethernet address from the EEPROM.
    610 	 */
    611 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    612 		enaddr[i] = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh,
    613 		    PCN32_APROM + i);
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Now that the device is mapped, attempt to figure out what
    617 	 * kind of chip we have.  Note that IDL has all 32 bits of
    618 	 * the chip ID when we're in 32-bit mode.
    619 	 */
    620 	chipid = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR88);
    621 	sc->sc_variant = pcn_lookup_variant(CHIPID_PARTID(chipid));
    622 
    623 	printf("%s: %s rev %d, Ethernet address %s\n",
    624 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_variant->pcv_desc, CHIPID_VER(chipid),
    625 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Map and establish our interrupt.
    629 	 */
    630 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    631 		printf("%s: unable to map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    632 		return;
    633 	}
    634 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    635 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_NET, pcn_intr, sc);
    636 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    637 		printf("%s: unable to establish interrupt",
    638 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    639 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    640 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    641 		printf("\n");
    642 		return;
    643 	}
    644 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
    648 	 * DMA map for it.
    649 	 */
    650 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    651 	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg,
    652 	     0)) != 0) {
    653 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
    654 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    655 		goto fail_0;
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg,
    659 	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
    660 	     BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    661 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
    662 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    663 		goto fail_1;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    667 	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), 1,
    668 	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
    669 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
    670 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    671 		goto fail_2;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
    675 	     sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), NULL,
    676 	     0)) != 0) {
    677 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    678 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    679 		goto fail_3;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/* Create the transmit buffer DMA maps. */
    683 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    684 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
    685 		     PCN_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
    686 		     &sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    687 			printf("%s: unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
    688 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    689 			goto fail_4;
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	/* Create the receive buffer DMA maps. */
    694 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
    695 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
    696 		     MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    697 			printf("%s: unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
    698 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    699 			goto fail_5;
    700 		}
    701 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/* Initialize our media structures. */
    705 	(*sc->sc_variant->pcv_mediainit)(sc);
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * Initialize FIFO watermark info.
    709 	 */
    710 	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
    711 	case PARTID_Am79c970:
    712 	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
    713 		sc->sc_rcvfw_desc = pcn_79c970_rcvfw;
    714 		sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c970_xmtsp;
    715 		sc->sc_xmtfw_desc = pcn_79c970_xmtfw;
    716 		break;
    717 
    718 	default:
    719 		sc->sc_rcvfw_desc = pcn_79c971_rcvfw;
    720 		/*
    721 		 * Read BCR25 to determine how much SRAM is
    722 		 * on the board.  If > 0, then we the chip
    723 		 * uses different Start Point thresholds.
    724 		 *
    725 		 * Note BCR25 and BCR26 are loaded from the
    726 		 * EEPROM on RST, and unaffected by S_RESET,
    727 		 * so we don't really have to worry about
    728 		 * them except for this.
    729 		 */
    730 		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR25) & 0x00ff;
    731 		if (reg != 0)
    732 			sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtsp_sram;
    733 		else
    734 			sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtsp;
    735 		sc->sc_xmtfw_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtfw;
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	/*
    740 	 * Set up defaults -- see the tables above for what these
    741 	 * values mean.
    742 	 *
    743 	 * XXX How should we tune RCVFW and XMTFW?
    744 	 */
    745 	sc->sc_rcvfw = 1;	/* minimum for full-duplex */
    746 	sc->sc_xmtsp = 1;
    747 	sc->sc_xmtfw = 0;
    748 
    749 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    750 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    751 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    752 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    753 	ifp->if_ioctl = pcn_ioctl;
    754 	ifp->if_start = pcn_start;
    755 	ifp->if_watchdog = pcn_watchdog;
    756 	ifp->if_init = pcn_init;
    757 	ifp->if_stop = pcn_stop;
    758 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    759 
    760 	/* Attach the interface. */
    761 	if_attach(ifp);
    762 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    763 
    764 #ifdef PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS
    765 	/* Attach event counters. */
    766 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txsstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    767 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txsstall");
    768 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txdstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    769 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txdstall");
    770 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    771 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txintr");
    772 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    773 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxintr");
    774 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_babl, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    775 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "babl");
    776 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_miss, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    777 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "miss");
    778 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_merr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    779 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "merr");
    780 
    781 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg1, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    782 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txseg1");
    783 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg2, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    784 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txseg2");
    785 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg3, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    786 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txseg3");
    787 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg4, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    788 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txseg4");
    789 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txseg5, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    790 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txseg5");
    791 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txsegmore, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    792 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txsegmore");
    793 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txcopy, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    794 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txcopy");
    795 #endif /* PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS */
    796 
    797 	/* Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot. */
    798 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(pcn_shutdown, sc);
    799 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    800 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    801 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    802 	return;
    803 
    804 	/*
    805 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
    806 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
    807 	 */
    808  fail_5:
    809 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
    810 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
    811 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
    812 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
    813 	}
    814  fail_4:
    815 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    816 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
    817 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
    818 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
    819 	}
    820 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    821  fail_3:
    822 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    823  fail_2:
    824 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
    825 	    sizeof(struct pcn_control_data));
    826  fail_1:
    827 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
    828  fail_0:
    829 	return;
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * pcn_shutdown:
    834  *
    835  *	Make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time.
    836  */
    837 void
    838 pcn_shutdown(void *arg)
    839 {
    840 	struct pcn_softc *sc = arg;
    841 
    842 	pcn_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * pcn_start:		[ifnet interface function]
    847  *
    848  *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
    849  */
    850 void
    851 pcn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    852 {
    853 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    854 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
    855 	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
    856 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
    857 	int error, nexttx, lasttx, ofree, seg;
    858 
    859 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    860 		return;
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
    864 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
    865 	 */
    866 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
    870 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
    871 	 * descriptors.
    872 	 */
    873 	for (;;) {
    874 		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
    875 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    876 		if (m0 == NULL)
    877 			break;
    878 		m = NULL;
    879 
    880 		/* Get a work queue entry. */
    881 		if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0) {
    882 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txsstall);
    883 			break;
    884 		}
    885 
    886 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[sc->sc_txsnext];
    887 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
    888 
    889 		/*
    890 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
    891 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we
    892 		 * were short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy
    893 		 * and try again.
    894 		 */
    895 		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
    896 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    897 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txcopy);
    898 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    899 			if (m == NULL) {
    900 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
    901 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    902 				break;
    903 			}
    904 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
    905 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    906 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    907 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
    908 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    909 					m_freem(m);
    910 					break;
    911 				}
    912 			}
    913 			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
    914 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    915 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap,
    916 			    m, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    917 			if (error) {
    918 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
    919 				    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    920 				break;
    921 			}
    922 		}
    923 
    924 		/*
    925 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
    926 		 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
    927 		 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, to
    928 		 * prevent wrap-around.
    929 		 */
    930 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > (sc->sc_txfree - 1)) {
    931 			/*
    932 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
    933 			 * packet.  We haven't committed anything yet,
    934 			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
    935 			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
    936 			 * layer that there are not more slots left.
    937 			 *
    938 			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
    939 			 * XXX is it worth it?
    940 			 */
    941 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    942 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
    943 			if (m != NULL)
    944 				m_freem(m);
    945 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txdstall);
    946 			break;
    947 		}
    948 
    949 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    950 		if (m != NULL) {
    951 			m_freem(m0);
    952 			m0 = m;
    953 		}
    954 
    955 		/*
    956 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
    957 		 */
    958 
    959 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
    960 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
    961 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    962 
    963 #ifdef PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS
    964 		switch (dmamap->dm_nsegs) {
    965 		case 1:
    966 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg1);
    967 			break;
    968 		case 2:
    969 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg2);
    970 			break;
    971 		case 3:
    972 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg3);
    973 			break;
    974 		case 4:
    975 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg4);
    976 			break;
    977 		case 5:
    978 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txseg5);
    979 			break;
    980 		default:
    981 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txsegmore);
    982 			break;
    983 		}
    984 #endif /* PCN_EVENT_COUNTERS */
    985 
    986 		/*
    987 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
    988 		 */
    989 		if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3) {
    990 			for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
    991 			     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
    992 			     seg++, nexttx = PCN_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
    993 				/*
    994 				 * If this is the first descriptor we're
    995 				 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
    996 				 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
    997 				 * We'll do it below.
    998 				 */
    999 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd0 = 0;
   1000 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd2 =
   1001 				    htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1002 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd1 =
   1003 				    ((nexttx == sc->sc_txnext) ? 0 :
   1004 				     htole32(LE_T1_OWN)) |
   1005 				    htole32((LE_BCNT(dmamap->dm_segs[
   1006 								seg].ds_len) &
   1007 					     LE_T1_BCNT_MASK));
   1008 				lasttx = nexttx;
   1009 			}
   1010 		} else {
   1011 			for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
   1012 			     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1013 			     seg++, nexttx = PCN_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
   1014 				/*
   1015 				 * If this is the first descriptor we're
   1016 				 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
   1017 				 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
   1018 				 * We'll do it below.
   1019 				 */
   1020 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd0 =
   1021 				    htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1022 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd2 = 0;
   1023 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd1 =
   1024 				    ((nexttx == sc->sc_txnext) ? 0 :
   1025 				     htole32(LE_T1_OWN)) |
   1026 				    htole32((LE_BCNT(dmamap->dm_segs[
   1027 								seg].ds_len) &
   1028 					     LE_T1_BCNT_MASK));
   1029 				lasttx = nexttx;
   1030 			}
   1031 		}
   1032 
   1033 		/* Interrupt on the packet, if appropriate. */
   1034 		if ((sc->sc_txsnext & PCN_TXINTR_MASK) == 0)
   1035 			sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].tmd1 |= htole32(LE_T1_LTINT);
   1036 
   1037 		/* Set `start of packet' and `end of packet' appropriately. */
   1038 		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].tmd1 |= htole32(LE_T1_ENP);
   1039 		sc->sc_txdescs[sc->sc_txnext].tmd1 |=
   1040 		    htole32(LE_T1_OWN|LE_T1_STP);
   1041 
   1042 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
   1043 		PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
   1044 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1045 
   1046 		/* Kick the transmitter. */
   1047 		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_TDMD);
   1048 
   1049 		/*
   1050 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
   1051 		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
   1052 		 * done.
   1053 		 */
   1054 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
   1055 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
   1056 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
   1057 
   1058 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
   1059 		sc->sc_txfree -= dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1060 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
   1061 
   1062 		sc->sc_txsfree--;
   1063 		sc->sc_txsnext = PCN_NEXTTXS(sc->sc_txsnext);
   1064 
   1065 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1066 		/* Pass the packet to any BPF listeners. */
   1067 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1068 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1069 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
   1073 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
   1074 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
   1078 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
   1079 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1080 	}
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 /*
   1084  * pcn_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
   1085  *
   1086  *	Watchdog timer handler.
   1087  */
   1088 void
   1089 pcn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1092 
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * Since we're not interrupting every packet, sweep
   1095 	 * up before we report an error.
   1096 	 */
   1097 	pcn_txintr(sc);
   1098 
   1099 	if (sc->sc_txfree != PCN_NTXDESC) {
   1100 		printf("%s: device timeout (txfree %d txsfree %d)\n",
   1101 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_txfree, sc->sc_txsfree);
   1102 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1103 
   1104 		/* Reset the interface. */
   1105 		(void) pcn_init(ifp);
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   1109 	pcn_start(ifp);
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 /*
   1113  * pcn_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
   1114  *
   1115  *	Handle control requests from the operator.
   1116  */
   1117 int
   1118 pcn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1119 {
   1120 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1121 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   1122 	int s, error;
   1123 
   1124 	s = splnet();
   1125 
   1126 	switch (cmd) {
   1127 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1128 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1129 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
   1130 		break;
   1131 
   1132 	default:
   1133 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1134 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1135 			/*
   1136 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1137 			 * accordingly.
   1138 			 */
   1139 			error = pcn_init(ifp);
   1140 		}
   1141 		break;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   1145 	pcn_start(ifp);
   1146 
   1147 	splx(s);
   1148 	return (error);
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 /*
   1152  * pcn_intr:
   1153  *
   1154  *	Interrupt service routine.
   1155  */
   1156 int
   1157 pcn_intr(void *arg)
   1158 {
   1159 	struct pcn_softc *sc = arg;
   1160 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1161 	uint32_t csr0;
   1162 	int wantinit, handled = 0;
   1163 
   1164 	for (wantinit = 0; wantinit == 0;) {
   1165 		csr0 = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR0);
   1166 		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_INTR) == 0)
   1167 			break;
   1168 
   1169 		/* ACK the bits and re-enable interrupts. */
   1170 		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, csr0 &
   1171 		    (LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_BABL|LE_C0_MISS|LE_C0_MERR|LE_C0_RINT|
   1172 		     LE_C0_TINT|LE_C0_IDON));
   1173 
   1174 		handled = 1;
   1175 
   1176 		if (csr0 & LE_C0_RINT) {
   1177 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
   1178 			wantinit = pcn_rxintr(sc);
   1179 		}
   1180 
   1181 		if (csr0 & LE_C0_TINT) {
   1182 			PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txintr);
   1183 			pcn_txintr(sc);
   1184 		}
   1185 
   1186 		if (csr0 & LE_C0_ERR) {
   1187 			if (csr0 & LE_C0_BABL) {
   1188 				PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_babl);
   1189 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1190 			}
   1191 			if (csr0 & LE_C0_MISS) {
   1192 				PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_miss);
   1193 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1194 			}
   1195 			if (csr0 & LE_C0_MERR) {
   1196 				PCN_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_merr);
   1197 				printf("%s: memory error\n",
   1198 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1199 				wantinit = 1;
   1200 				break;
   1201 			}
   1202 		}
   1203 
   1204 		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_RXON) == 0) {
   1205 			printf("%s: receiver disabled\n",
   1206 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1207 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1208 			wantinit = 1;
   1209 		}
   1210 
   1211 		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_TXON) == 0) {
   1212 			printf("%s: transmitter disabled\n",
   1213 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1214 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1215 			wantinit = 1;
   1216 		}
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 	if (handled) {
   1220 		if (wantinit)
   1221 			pcn_init(ifp);
   1222 
   1223 		/* Try to get more packets going. */
   1224 		pcn_start(ifp);
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	return (handled);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /*
   1231  * pcn_spnd:
   1232  *
   1233  *	Suspend the chip.
   1234  */
   1235 void
   1236 pcn_spnd(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1237 {
   1238 	int i;
   1239 
   1240 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5, sc->sc_csr5 | LE_C5_SPND);
   1241 
   1242 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   1243 		if (pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR5) & LE_C5_SPND)
   1244 			return;
   1245 		delay(5);
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	printf("%s: WARNING: chip failed to enter suspended state\n",
   1249 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * pcn_txintr:
   1254  *
   1255  *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
   1256  */
   1257 void
   1258 pcn_txintr(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1259 {
   1260 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1261 	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
   1262 	uint32_t tmd1, tmd2, tmd;
   1263 	int i, j;
   1264 
   1265 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
   1269 	 * frames which have been transmitted.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	for (i = sc->sc_txsdirty; sc->sc_txsfree != PCN_TXQUEUELEN;
   1272 	     i = PCN_NEXTTXS(i), sc->sc_txsfree++) {
   1273 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
   1274 
   1275 		PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_nsegs,
   1276 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1277 
   1278 		tmd1 = le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].tmd1);
   1279 		if (tmd1 & LE_T1_OWN)
   1280 			break;
   1281 
   1282 		/*
   1283 		 * Slightly annoying -- we have to loop through the
   1284 		 * descriptors we've used looking for ERR, since it
   1285 		 * can appear on any descriptor in the chain.
   1286 		 */
   1287 		for (j = txs->txs_firstdesc;; j = PCN_NEXTTX(j)) {
   1288 			tmd = le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd1);
   1289 			if (tmd & LE_T1_ERR) {
   1290 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1291 				if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3)
   1292 					tmd2 = le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd0);
   1293 				else
   1294 					tmd2 = le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd2);
   1295 				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_UFLO) {
   1296 					if (sc->sc_xmtsp < LE_C80_XMTSP_MAX) {
   1297 						sc->sc_xmtsp++;
   1298 						printf("%s: transmit "
   1299 						    "underrun; new threshold: "
   1300 						    "%s\n",
   1301 						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1302 						    sc->sc_xmtsp_desc[
   1303 						    sc->sc_xmtsp]);
   1304 						pcn_spnd(sc);
   1305 						pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR80,
   1306 						    LE_C80_RCVFW(sc->sc_rcvfw) |
   1307 						    LE_C80_XMTSP(sc->sc_xmtsp) |
   1308 						    LE_C80_XMTFW(sc->sc_xmtfw));
   1309 						pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5,
   1310 						    sc->sc_csr5);
   1311 					} else {
   1312 						printf("%s: transmit "
   1313 						    "underrun\n",
   1314 						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1315 					}
   1316 				} else if (tmd2 & LE_T2_BUFF) {
   1317 					printf("%s: transmit buffer error\n",
   1318 					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1319 				}
   1320 				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_LCOL)
   1321 					ifp->if_collisions++;
   1322 				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_RTRY)
   1323 					ifp->if_collisions += 16;
   1324 				goto next_packet;
   1325 			}
   1326 			if (j == txs->txs_lastdesc)
   1327 				break;
   1328 		}
   1329 		if (tmd1 & LE_T1_ONE)
   1330 			ifp->if_collisions++;
   1331 		else if (tmd & LE_T1_MORE) {
   1332 			/* Real number is unknown. */
   1333 			ifp->if_collisions += 2;
   1334 		}
   1335 		ifp->if_opackets++;
   1336  next_packet:
   1337 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1338 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap,
   1339 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1340 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   1341 		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   1342 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1343 	}
   1344 
   1345 	/* Update the dirty transmit buffer pointer. */
   1346 	sc->sc_txsdirty = i;
   1347 
   1348 	/*
   1349 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
   1350 	 * timer.
   1351 	 */
   1352 	if (sc->sc_txsfree == PCN_TXQUEUELEN)
   1353 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 /*
   1357  * pcn_rxintr:
   1358  *
   1359  *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
   1360  */
   1361 int
   1362 pcn_rxintr(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1363 {
   1364 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1365 	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
   1366 	struct mbuf *m;
   1367 	uint32_t rmd1;
   1368 	int i, len;
   1369 
   1370 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = PCN_NEXTRX(i)) {
   1371 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1372 
   1373 		PCN_CDRXSYNC(sc, i, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1374 
   1375 		rmd1 = le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd1);
   1376 
   1377 		if (rmd1 & LE_R1_OWN)
   1378 			break;
   1379 
   1380 		/*
   1381 		 * Check for errors and make sure the packet fit into
   1382 		 * a single buffer.  We have structured this block of
   1383 		 * code the way it is in order to compress it into
   1384 		 * one test in the common case (no error).
   1385 		 */
   1386 		if (__predict_false((rmd1 & (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP|LE_R1_ERR)) !=
   1387 		    (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP))) {
   1388 			/* Make sure the packet is in a single buffer. */
   1389 			if ((rmd1 & (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP)) !=
   1390 			    (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP)) {
   1391 				printf("%s: packet spilled into next buffer\n",
   1392 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1393 				return (1);	/* pcn_intr() will re-init */
   1394 			}
   1395 
   1396 			/*
   1397 			 * If the packet had an error, simple recycle the
   1398 			 * buffer.
   1399 			 */
   1400 			if (rmd1 & LE_R1_ERR) {
   1401 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1402 				/*
   1403 				 * If we got an overflow error, chances
   1404 				 * are there will be a CRC error.  In
   1405 				 * this case, just print the overflow
   1406 				 * error, and skip the others.
   1407 				 */
   1408 				if (rmd1 & LE_R1_OFLO)
   1409 					printf("%s: overflow error\n",
   1410 					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1411 				else {
   1412 #define	PRINTIT(x, s)							\
   1413 					if (rmd1 & (x))			\
   1414 						printf("%s: %s\n",	\
   1415 						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s);
   1416 					PRINTIT(LE_R1_FRAM, "framing error");
   1417 					PRINTIT(LE_R1_CRC, "CRC error");
   1418 					PRINTIT(LE_R1_BUFF, "buffer error");
   1419 				}
   1420 #undef PRINTIT
   1421 				PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1422 				continue;
   1423 			}
   1424 		}
   1425 
   1426 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1427 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1428 
   1429 		/*
   1430 		 * No errors; receive the packet.
   1431 		 */
   1432 		if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3)
   1433 			len = le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd0) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK;
   1434 		else
   1435 			len = le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd2) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK;
   1436 
   1437 		/*
   1438 		 * The LANCE family includes the CRC with every packet;
   1439 		 * trim it off here.
   1440 		 */
   1441 		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
   1442 
   1443 		/*
   1444 		 * If the packet is small enough to fit in a
   1445 		 * single header mbuf, allocate one and copy
   1446 		 * the data into it.  This greatly reduces
   1447 		 * memory consumption when we receive lots
   1448 		 * of small packets.
   1449 		 *
   1450 		 * Otherwise, we add a new buffer to the receive
   1451 		 * chain.  If this fails, we drop the packet and
   1452 		 * recycle the old buffer.
   1453 		 */
   1454 		if (pcn_copy_small != 0 && len <= (MHLEN - 2)) {
   1455 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1456 			if (m == NULL)
   1457 				goto dropit;
   1458 			m->m_data += 2;
   1459 			memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t),
   1460 			    mtod(rxs->rxs_mbuf, caddr_t), len);
   1461 			PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1462 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1463 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1464 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1465 		} else {
   1466 			m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
   1467 			if (pcn_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
   1468  dropit:
   1469 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1470 				PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1471 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
   1472 				    rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1473 				    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1474 				    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1475 				continue;
   1476 			}
   1477 		}
   1478 
   1479 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1480 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   1481 
   1482 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1483 		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
   1484 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1485 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1486 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1487 
   1488 		/* Pass it on. */
   1489 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1490 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1491 	}
   1492 
   1493 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
   1494 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
   1495 	return (0);
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * pcn_tick:
   1500  *
   1501  *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
   1502  */
   1503 void
   1504 pcn_tick(void *arg)
   1505 {
   1506 	struct pcn_softc *sc = arg;
   1507 	int s;
   1508 
   1509 	s = splnet();
   1510 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1511 	splx(s);
   1512 
   1513 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, pcn_tick, sc);
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 /*
   1517  * pcn_reset:
   1518  *
   1519  *	Perform a soft reset on the PCnet-PCI.
   1520  */
   1521 void
   1522 pcn_reset(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1523 {
   1524 
   1525 	/*
   1526 	 * The PCnet-PCI chip is reset by reading from the
   1527 	 * RESET register.  Note that while the NE2100 LANCE
   1528 	 * boards require a write after the read, the PCnet-PCI
   1529 	 * chips do not require this.
   1530 	 *
   1531 	 * Since we don't know if we're in 16-bit or 32-bit
   1532 	 * mode right now, issue both (it's safe) in the
   1533 	 * hopes that one will succeed.
   1534 	 */
   1535 	(void) bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN16_RESET);
   1536 	(void) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RESET);
   1537 
   1538 	/* Wait 1ms for it to finish. */
   1539 	delay(1000);
   1540 
   1541 	/*
   1542 	 * Select 32-bit I/O mode by issuing a 32-bit write to the
   1543 	 * RDP.  Since the RAP is 0 after a reset, writing a 0
   1544 	 * to RDP is safe (since it simply clears CSR0).
   1545 	 */
   1546 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP, 0);
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 /*
   1550  * pcn_init:		[ifnet interface function]
   1551  *
   1552  *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
   1553  */
   1554 int
   1555 pcn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1556 {
   1557 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1558 	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
   1559 	uint8_t *enaddr = LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1560 	int i, error = 0;
   1561 	uint32_t reg;
   1562 
   1563 	/* Cancel any pending I/O. */
   1564 	pcn_stop(ifp, 0);
   1565 
   1566 	/* Reset the chip to a known state. */
   1567 	pcn_reset(sc);
   1568 
   1569 	/*
   1570 	 * On the Am79c970, select SSTYLE 2, and SSTYLE 3 on everything
   1571 	 * else.
   1572 	 *
   1573 	 * XXX It'd be really nice to use SSTYLE 2 on all the chips,
   1574 	 * because the structure layout is compatible with ILACC,
   1575 	 * but the burst mode is only available in SSTYLE 3, and
   1576 	 * burst mode should provide some performance enhancement.
   1577 	 */
   1578 	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970)
   1579 		sc->sc_swstyle = LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI2;
   1580 	else
   1581 		sc->sc_swstyle = LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3;
   1582 	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR20, sc->sc_swstyle);
   1583 
   1584 	/* Initialize the transmit descriptor ring. */
   1585 	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
   1586 	PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, PCN_NTXDESC,
   1587 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1588 	sc->sc_txfree = PCN_NTXDESC;
   1589 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
   1590 
   1591 	/* Initialize the transmit job descriptors. */
   1592 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
   1593 		sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1594 	sc->sc_txsfree = PCN_TXQUEUELEN;
   1595 	sc->sc_txsnext = 0;
   1596 	sc->sc_txsdirty = 0;
   1597 
   1598 	/*
   1599 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
   1600 	 * descriptor rings.
   1601 	 */
   1602 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
   1603 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1604 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
   1605 			if ((error = pcn_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
   1606 				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
   1607 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
   1608 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
   1609 				/*
   1610 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
   1611 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
   1612 				 */
   1613 				pcn_rxdrain(sc);
   1614 				goto out;
   1615 			}
   1616 		} else
   1617 			PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1618 	}
   1619 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
   1620 
   1621 	/* Initialize MODE for the initialization block. */
   1622 	sc->sc_mode = 0;
   1623 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
   1624 		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_PROM;
   1625 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1626 		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_DRCVBC;
   1627 
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * If we have MII, simply select MII in the MODE register,
   1630 	 * and clear ASEL.  Otherwise, let ASEL stand (for now),
   1631 	 * and leave PORTSEL alone (it is ignored with ASEL is set).
   1632 	 */
   1633 	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
   1634 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2,
   1635 		    pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2) & ~LE_B2_ASEL);
   1636 		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_PORTSEL(PORTSEL_MII);
   1637 
   1638 		/*
   1639 		 * Disable MII auto-negotiation.  We handle that in
   1640 		 * our own MII layer.
   1641 		 */
   1642 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR32,
   1643 		    pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_BCR32) & ~LE_B32_DANAS);
   1644 	}
   1645 
   1646 	/*
   1647 	 * Set the Tx and Rx descriptor ring addresses in the init
   1648 	 * block, the TLEN and RLEN other fields of the init block
   1649 	 * MODE register.
   1650 	 */
   1651 	sc->sc_initblock.init_rdra = htole32(PCN_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
   1652 	sc->sc_initblock.init_tdra = htole32(PCN_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
   1653 	sc->sc_initblock.init_mode = htole32(sc->sc_mode |
   1654 	    ((ffs(PCN_NTXDESC) - 1) << 28) |
   1655 	    ((ffs(PCN_NRXDESC) - 1) << 20));
   1656 
   1657 	/* Set the station address in the init block. */
   1658 	sc->sc_initblock.init_padr[0] = htole32(enaddr[0] |
   1659 	    (enaddr[1] << 8) | (enaddr[2] << 16) | (enaddr[3] << 24));
   1660 	sc->sc_initblock.init_padr[1] = htole32(enaddr[4] |
   1661 	    (enaddr[5] << 8));
   1662 
   1663 	/* Set the multicast filter in the init block. */
   1664 	pcn_set_filter(sc);
   1665 
   1666 	/* Initialize CSR3. */
   1667 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR3, LE_C3_MISSM|LE_C3_IDONM|LE_C3_DXSUFLO);
   1668 
   1669 	/* Initialize CSR4. */
   1670 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR4, LE_C4_DMAPLUS|LE_C4_APAD_XMT|
   1671 	    LE_C4_MFCOM|LE_C4_RCVCCOM|LE_C4_TXSTRTM);
   1672 
   1673 	/* Initialize CSR5. */
   1674 	sc->sc_csr5 = LE_C5_LTINTEN|LE_C5_SINTE;
   1675 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5, sc->sc_csr5);
   1676 
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * If we have an Am79c971 or greater, initialize CSR7.
   1679 	 *
   1680 	 * XXX Might be nice to use the MII auto-poll interrupt someday.
   1681 	 */
   1682 	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
   1683 	case PARTID_Am79c970:
   1684 	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
   1685 		/* Not available on these chips. */
   1686 		break;
   1687 
   1688 	default:
   1689 		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR7, LE_C7_FASTSPNDE);
   1690 		break;
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	/*
   1694 	 * On the Am79c970A and greater, initialize BCR18 to
   1695 	 * enable burst mode.
   1696 	 *
   1697 	 * Also enable the "no underflow" option on the Am79c971 and
   1698 	 * higher, which prevents the chip from generating transmit
   1699 	 * underflows, yet sill provides decent performance.  Note if
   1700 	 * chip is not connected to external SRAM, then we still have
   1701 	 * to handle underflow errors (the NOUFLO bit is ignored in
   1702 	 * that case).
   1703 	 */
   1704 	reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR18);
   1705 	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
   1706 	case PARTID_Am79c970:
   1707 		break;
   1708 
   1709 	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
   1710 		reg |= LE_B18_BREADE|LE_B18_BWRITE;
   1711 		break;
   1712 
   1713 	default:
   1714 		reg |= LE_B18_BREADE|LE_B18_BWRITE|LE_B18_NOUFLO;
   1715 		break;
   1716 	}
   1717 	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR18, reg);
   1718 
   1719 	/*
   1720 	 * Initialize CSR80 (FIFO thresholds for Tx and Rx).
   1721 	 */
   1722 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR80, LE_C80_RCVFW(sc->sc_rcvfw) |
   1723 	    LE_C80_XMTSP(sc->sc_xmtsp) | LE_C80_XMTFW(sc->sc_xmtfw));
   1724 
   1725 	/*
   1726 	 * Send the init block to the chip, and wait for it
   1727 	 * to be processed.
   1728 	 */
   1729 	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1730 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR1, PCN_CDINITADDR(sc) & 0xffff);
   1731 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR2, (PCN_CDINITADDR(sc) >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1732 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
   1733 	delay(100);
   1734 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   1735 		if (pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
   1736 			break;
   1737 		delay(10);
   1738 	}
   1739 	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1740 	if (i == 10000) {
   1741 		printf("%s: timeout processing init block\n",
   1742 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1743 		error = EIO;
   1744 		goto out;
   1745 	}
   1746 
   1747 	/* Set the media. */
   1748 	(void) (*sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_change)(ifp);
   1749 
   1750 	/* Enable interrupts and external activity (and ACK IDON). */
   1751 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_STRT|LE_C0_IDON);
   1752 
   1753 	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
   1754 		/* Start the one second MII clock. */
   1755 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, pcn_tick, sc);
   1756 	}
   1757 
   1758 	/* ...all done! */
   1759 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1760 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1761 
   1762  out:
   1763 	if (error)
   1764 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1765 	return (error);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 /*
   1769  * pcn_rxdrain:
   1770  *
   1771  *	Drain the receive queue.
   1772  */
   1773 void
   1774 pcn_rxdrain(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1775 {
   1776 	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
   1777 	int i;
   1778 
   1779 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
   1780 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1781 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
   1782 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   1783 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
   1784 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
   1785 		}
   1786 	}
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 /*
   1790  * pcn_stop:		[ifnet interface function]
   1791  *
   1792  *	Stop transmission on the interface.
   1793  */
   1794 void
   1795 pcn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1796 {
   1797 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1798 	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
   1799 	int i;
   1800 
   1801 	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
   1802 		/* Stop the one second clock. */
   1803 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
   1804 
   1805 		/* Down the MII. */
   1806 		mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
   1807 	}
   1808 
   1809 	/* Stop the chip. */
   1810 	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
   1811 
   1812 	/* Release any queued transmit buffers. */
   1813 	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
   1814 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
   1815 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
   1816 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   1817 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   1818 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1819 		}
   1820 	}
   1821 
   1822 	if (disable)
   1823 		pcn_rxdrain(sc);
   1824 
   1825 	/* Mark the interface as down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
   1826 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1827 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1828 }
   1829 
   1830 /*
   1831  * pcn_add_rxbuf:
   1832  *
   1833  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
   1834  */
   1835 int
   1836 pcn_add_rxbuf(struct pcn_softc *sc, int idx)
   1837 {
   1838 	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
   1839 	struct mbuf *m;
   1840 	int error;
   1841 
   1842 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1843 	if (m == NULL)
   1844 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1845 
   1846 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1847 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1848 		m_freem(m);
   1849 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1850 	}
   1851 
   1852 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
   1853 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   1854 
   1855 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
   1856 
   1857 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
   1858 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
   1859 	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1860 	if (error) {
   1861 		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
   1862 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
   1863 		panic("pcn_add_rxbuf");
   1864 	}
   1865 
   1866 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1867 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1868 
   1869 	PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
   1870 
   1871 	return (0);
   1872 }
   1873 
   1874 /*
   1875  * pcn_set_filter:
   1876  *
   1877  *	Set up the receive filter.
   1878  */
   1879 void
   1880 pcn_set_filter(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1881 {
   1882 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   1883 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1884 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1885 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1886 	uint32_t crc;
   1887 
   1888 	/*
   1889 	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
   1890 	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the high
   1891 	 * order 6 bits as an index into the 64-bit logical address
   1892 	 * filter.  The high order bits select the word, while the rest
   1893 	 * of the bits select the bit within the word.
   1894 	 */
   1895 
   1896 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
   1897 		goto allmulti;
   1898 
   1899 	sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[0] =
   1900 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[1] =
   1901 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[2] =
   1902 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[3] = 0;
   1903 
   1904 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1905 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1906 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   1907 			/*
   1908 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
   1909 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
   1910 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
   1911 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
   1912 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
   1913 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
   1914 			 */
   1915 			goto allmulti;
   1916 		}
   1917 
   1918 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1919 
   1920 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
   1921 		crc >>= 26;
   1922 
   1923 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
   1924 		sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[crc >> 4] |=
   1925 		    htole16(1 << (crc & 0xf));
   1926 
   1927 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1928 	}
   1929 
   1930 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1931 	return;
   1932 
   1933  allmulti:
   1934 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1935 	sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[0] =
   1936 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[1] =
   1937 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[2] =
   1938 	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[3] = 0xffff;
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * pcn_79c970_mediainit:
   1943  *
   1944  *	Initialize media for the Am79c970.
   1945  */
   1946 void
   1947 pcn_79c970_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   1948 {
   1949 	const char *sep = "";
   1950 
   1951 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, pcn_79c970_mediachange,
   1952 	    pcn_79c970_mediastatus);
   1953 
   1954 #define	ADD(s, m, d)							\
   1955 do {									\
   1956 	printf("%s%s", sep, s);						\
   1957 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|(m), (d), NULL);	\
   1958 	sep = ", ";							\
   1959 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1960 
   1961 	printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1962 	ADD("10base5", IFM_10_5, PORTSEL_AUI);
   1963 	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
   1964 		ADD("10base5-FDX", IFM_10_5|IFM_FDX, PORTSEL_AUI);
   1965 	ADD("10baseT", IFM_10_T, PORTSEL_10T);
   1966 	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
   1967 		ADD("10baseT-FDX", IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX, PORTSEL_10T);
   1968 	ADD("auto", IFM_AUTO, 0);
   1969 	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
   1970 		ADD("auto-FDX", IFM_AUTO|IFM_FDX, 0);
   1971 	printf("\n");
   1972 
   1973 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
   1974 }
   1975 
   1976 /*
   1977  * pcn_79c970_mediastatus:	[ifmedia interface function]
   1978  *
   1979  *	Get the current interface media status (Am79c970 version).
   1980  */
   1981 void
   1982 pcn_79c970_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   1983 {
   1984 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1985 
   1986 	/*
   1987 	 * The currently selected media is always the active media.
   1988 	 * Note: We have no way to determine what media the AUTO
   1989 	 * process picked.
   1990 	 */
   1991 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media;
   1992 }
   1993 
   1994 /*
   1995  * pcn_79c970_mediachange:	[ifmedia interface function]
   1996  *
   1997  *	Set hardware to newly-selected media (Am79c970 version).
   1998  */
   1999 int
   2000 pcn_79c970_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2001 {
   2002 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2003 	uint32_t reg;
   2004 
   2005 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
   2006 		/*
   2007 		 * CSR15:PORTSEL doesn't matter.  Just set BCR2:ASEL.
   2008 		 */
   2009 		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2);
   2010 		reg |= LE_B2_ASEL;
   2011 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2, reg);
   2012 	} else {
   2013 		/*
   2014 		 * Clear BCR2:ASEL and set the new CSR15:PORTSEL value.
   2015 		 */
   2016 		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2);
   2017 		reg &= ~LE_B2_ASEL;
   2018 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2, reg);
   2019 
   2020 		reg = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR15);
   2021 		reg = (reg & ~LE_C15_PORTSEL(PORTSEL_MASK)) |
   2022 		    LE_C15_PORTSEL(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_data);
   2023 		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR15, reg);
   2024 	}
   2025 
   2026 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
   2027 		reg = LE_B9_FDEN;
   2028 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media) == IFM_10_5)
   2029 			reg |= LE_B9_AUIFD;
   2030 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, reg);
   2031 	} else
   2032 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR0, 0);
   2033 
   2034 	return (0);
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 /*
   2038  * pcn_79c971_mediainit:
   2039  *
   2040  *	Initialize media for the Am79c971.
   2041  */
   2042 void
   2043 pcn_79c971_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *sc)
   2044 {
   2045 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2046 
   2047 	/* We have MII. */
   2048 	sc->sc_flags |= PCN_F_HAS_MII;
   2049 
   2050 	/*
   2051 	 * The built-in 10BASE-T interface is mapped to the MII
   2052 	 * on the PCNet-FAST.  Unfortunately, there's no EEPROM
   2053 	 * word that tells us which PHY to use.  Since the 10BASE-T
   2054 	 * interface is always at PHY 31, we make a note of the
   2055 	 * first PHY that responds, and disallow any PHYs after
   2056 	 * it.  This is all handled in the MII read routine.
   2057 	 */
   2058 	sc->sc_phyaddr = -1;
   2059 
   2060 	/* Initialize our media structures and probe the MII. */
   2061 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
   2062 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = pcn_mii_readreg;
   2063 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = pcn_mii_writereg;
   2064 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = pcn_mii_statchg;
   2065 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, pcn_79c971_mediachange,
   2066 	    pcn_79c971_mediastatus);
   2067 
   2068 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
   2069 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
   2070 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
   2071 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
   2072 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
   2073 	} else
   2074 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 /*
   2078  * pcn_79c971_mediastatus:	[ifmedia interface function]
   2079  *
   2080  *	Get the current interface media status (Am79c971 version).
   2081  */
   2082 void
   2083 pcn_79c971_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   2084 {
   2085 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2086 
   2087 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   2088 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   2089 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   2090 }
   2091 
   2092 /*
   2093  * pcn_79c971_mediachange:	[ifmedia interface function]
   2094  *
   2095  *	Set hardware to newly-selected media (Am79c971 version).
   2096  */
   2097 int
   2098 pcn_79c971_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2099 {
   2100 	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2101 
   2102 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2103 		mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
   2104 	return (0);
   2105 }
   2106 
   2107 /*
   2108  * pcn_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
   2109  *
   2110  *	Read a PHY register on the MII.
   2111  */
   2112 int
   2113 pcn_mii_readreg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg)
   2114 {
   2115 	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   2116 	uint32_t rv;
   2117 
   2118 	if (sc->sc_phyaddr != -1 && phy != sc->sc_phyaddr)
   2119 		return (0);
   2120 
   2121 	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR33, reg | (phy << PHYAD_SHIFT));
   2122 	rv = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR34) & LE_B34_MIIMD;
   2123 	if (rv == 0xffff)
   2124 		return (0);
   2125 
   2126 	if (sc->sc_phyaddr == -1)
   2127 		sc->sc_phyaddr = phy;
   2128 
   2129 	return (rv);
   2130 }
   2131 
   2132 /*
   2133  * pcn_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
   2134  *
   2135  *	Write a PHY register on the MII.
   2136  */
   2137 void
   2138 pcn_mii_writereg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   2139 {
   2140 	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   2141 
   2142 	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR33, reg | (phy << PHYAD_SHIFT));
   2143 	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR34, val);
   2144 }
   2145 
   2146 /*
   2147  * pcn_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
   2148  *
   2149  *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
   2150  */
   2151 void
   2152 pcn_mii_statchg(struct device *self)
   2153 {
   2154 	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   2155 
   2156 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   2157 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, LE_B9_FDEN);
   2158 	else
   2159 		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR0, 0);
   2160 }
   2161