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neo.c revision 1.4.2.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.4.2.4 2001/01/05 17:36:11 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
     31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 
     40 #include <machine/bus.h>
     41 
     42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     49 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     50 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     51 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     54 
     55 
     56 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     57 /*
     58  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
     59  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
     60  *
     61  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
     62  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
     63  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
     64  * audio buffering
     65  *
     66  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
     67  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
     68  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
     69  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
     70  *
     71  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
     72  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
     73  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
     74  * mgiht work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
     75  * with your BIOS.
     76  *
     77  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
     78  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
     79  * and the register set is the secodn region.
     80  *
     81  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
     82  * which is in the public domain.
     83  *
     84  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
     85  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
     86  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
     87  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
     88  *
     89  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
     90  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
     91  *
     92  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
     93  * complete.
     94  *
     95  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as fas as
     96  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
     97  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
     98  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
     99  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
    100  *
    101  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
    102  * at 44.1khz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
    103  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
    104  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
    105  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
    106  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
    107  * interface clients.
    108  *
    109  * TO-DO list:
    110  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
    111  *
    112  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
    113  */
    114 
    115 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
    116 
    117 /* device private data */
    118 struct neo_softc {
    119 	struct          device dev;
    120 
    121 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
    122 	bus_space_handle_t  bufioh;
    123 
    124 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
    125 	bus_space_handle_t  regioh;
    126 
    127 	u_int32_t 	type;
    128 	void            *ih;
    129 
    130 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
    131 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
    132 
    133 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
    134 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
    135 
    136 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
    137 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
    138 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
    139 	int	pbuf_allocated;
    140 	int	rbuf_allocated;
    141 
    142 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
    143 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
    144 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
    145 
    146 	u_int32_t 	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
    147 	u_int32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
    148 	u_int32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
    149 	u_int32_t	irsz, badintr;
    150 
    151         u_int32_t       pbufsize;
    152         u_int32_t       rbufsize;
    153 
    154 	u_int32_t       pblksize;
    155 	u_int32_t       rblksize;
    156 
    157         u_int32_t       pwmark;
    158         u_int32_t       rwmark;
    159 
    160 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    161 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    162 
    163 	void		*powerhook;
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * prototypes
    170  */
    171 
    172 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc);
    173 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num);
    174 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
    175 
    176 int	neo_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    177 void	neo_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    178 int	neo_intr(void *);
    179 
    180 int	neo_open(void *, int);
    181 void	neo_close(void *);
    182 int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    183 int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    184 	    struct audio_params *);
    185 int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    186 int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    187 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    188 int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    189 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    190 int	neo_halt_output(void *);
    191 int	neo_halt_input(void *);
    192 int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    193 int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    194 int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    195 int     neo_attach_codec(void *sc, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    196 int	neo_read_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t *d);
    197 int	neo_write_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d);
    198 void    neo_reset_codec(void *sc);
    199 enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *sc);
    200 int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    201 void   *neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
    202 void	neo_free(void *, void *, int);
    203 size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    204 paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    205 int	neo_get_props(void *);
    206 void	neo_set_mixer(struct neo_softc *sc, int a, int d);
    207 void	neo_power(int why, void *arg);
    208 
    209 struct cfattach neo_ca = {
    210 	sizeof(struct neo_softc), neo_match, neo_attach
    211 };
    212 
    213 struct audio_device neo_device = {
    214 	"NeoMagic 256",
    215 	"",
    216 	"neo"
    217 };
    218 
    219 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
    220 static const int samplerates[9] = {
    221 	8000,
    222 	11025,
    223 	16000,
    224 	22050,
    225 	24000,
    226 	32000,
    227 	44100,
    228 	48000,
    229 	99999999
    230 };
    231 
    232 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    233 
    234 struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
    235 	neo_open,
    236 	neo_close,
    237 	NULL,				/* drain */
    238 	neo_query_encoding,
    239 	neo_set_params,
    240 	neo_round_blocksize,
    241 	NULL,				/* commit_setting */
    242 	NULL,				/* init_output */
    243 	NULL,				/* init_input */
    244 	NULL,				/* start_output */
    245 	NULL,				/* start_input */
    246 	neo_halt_output,
    247 	neo_halt_input,
    248 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
    249 	neo_getdev,
    250 	NULL,				/* getfd */
    251 	neo_mixer_set_port,
    252 	neo_mixer_get_port,
    253 	neo_query_devinfo,
    254 	neo_malloc,
    255 	neo_free,
    256 	neo_round_buffersize,
    257 	neo_mappage,
    258 	neo_get_props,
    259 	neo_trigger_output,
    260 	neo_trigger_input,
    261 };
    262 
    263 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    264 
    265 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
    266 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    267 
    268 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
    269 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    270 
    271 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
    272 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    273 
    274 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
    275 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    276 
    277 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
    278 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    279 
    280 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
    281 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    282 
    283 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
    284 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
    285 
    286 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
    287 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
    288 
    289 /* ac97 codec */
    290 static int
    291 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
    292 {
    293 	int cnt = 10;
    294 	int fail = 1;
    295 
    296 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
    297 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
    298 			DELAY(100);
    299 		else {
    300 		        fail = 0;
    301 			break;
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 	return (fail);
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 static void
    309 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, u_int32_t num)
    310 {
    311 
    312 	switch (sc->type) {
    313 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    314 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    318 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
    319 		break;
    320 	}
    321 }
    322 
    323 static int
    324 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
    325 {
    326 	int ofs, sz, i;
    327 	u_int32_t addr;
    328 
    329 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
    330 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
    331 		num += 8;
    332 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
    333 	ofs = 0;
    334 	while (num-- > 0)
    335 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
    336 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    337 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
    338 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
    339 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
    340 		sz--;
    341 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
    342 	return 0;
    343 }
    344 
    345 /* The interrupt handler */
    346 int
    347 neo_intr(void *p)
    348 {
    349 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
    350 	int status, x, active;
    351 	int rv = 0;
    352 
    353 	active = (sc->pintr || sc->rintr);
    354 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
    355 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
    356 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
    357 
    358 	if (status & sc->playint) {
    359 		status &= ~sc->playint;
    360 
    361 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
    362 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
    363 
    364 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    365 
    366 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
    367 
    368 		if (sc->pintr)
    369 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
    370 
    371 		rv = 1;
    372 	}
    373 	if (status & sc->recint) {
    374 		status &= ~sc->recint;
    375 
    376 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
    377 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
    378 
    379 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
    380 		if (sc->rintr)
    381 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
    382 
    383 		rv = 1;
    384 	}
    385 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
    386 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
    387 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
    388 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    389 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
    390 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    391 		rv = 1;
    392 	}
    393 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
    394 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    395 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    396 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    397 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
    398 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    399 		rv = 1;
    400 	}
    401 	if (status) {
    402 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    403 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    404 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    405 		rv = 1;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	return (rv);
    409 }
    410 
    411 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Probe and attach the card
    415  */
    416 
    417 static int
    418 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
    419 {
    420 	u_int32_t ofs, i;
    421 
    422 	switch (sc->type) {
    423 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    424 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    425 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    426 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    427 
    428 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
    429 
    430 		sc->irsz = 2;
    431 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
    432 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
    433 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
    434 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
    435 		break;
    436 
    437 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    438 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    439 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    440 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    441 
    442 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
    443 
    444 		sc->irsz = 4;
    445 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
    446 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
    447 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
    448 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
    449 		break;
    450 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    451 	default:
    452 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
    453 #endif
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	sc->badintr = 0;
    457 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
    458 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
    459 
    460  	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
    461 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
    462 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
    463 			sc->buftop = i;
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
    467 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    468 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    469 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
    470 
    471 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
    472 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
    473 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
    474 
    475 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
    476 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
    477 
    478 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
    479 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    480 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
    481 
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 int
    486 neo_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    489 	pcireg_t subdev;
    490 
    491 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
    492 		return (0);
    493 
    494 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    495 
    496 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    497 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    498 		/*
    499 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
    500 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
    501 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
    502 		 * this driver.
    503 		 */
    504 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
    505 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
    506 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    507 			case 0x008f:
    508 				return (0);
    509 			}
    510 			break;
    511 
    512 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
    513 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    514 			case 0x0007:
    515 				return (0);
    516 			}
    517 		}
    518 		return (1);
    519 
    520 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    521 		return (1);
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	return (0);
    525 }
    526 
    527 void
    528 neo_power(int why, void *addr)
    529 {
    530 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    531 
    532 	if (why == PWR_RESUME) {
    533 		nm_init(sc);
    534 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    535 	}
    536 }
    537 
    538 void
    539 neo_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    540 {
    541 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)self;
    542 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    543 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    544 	char const *intrstr;
    545 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    546 	pcireg_t csr;
    547 	int error;
    548 
    549 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
    550 
    551 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
    552 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
    553 
    554 	/* Map I/O register */
    555 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    556 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
    557 		printf("%s: can't map buffer\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    558 		return;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    562 			   &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    563 		printf("%s: can't map registers\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    564 		return;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    568 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    569 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    570 		return;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    574 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc);
    575 
    576 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
    577 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    578 		       sc->dev.dv_xname);
    579 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    580 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    581 		printf("\n");
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 	printf("%s: interruping at %s\n", sc->dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    585 
    586 	if ((error = nm_init(sc)) != 0)
    587 		return;
    588 
    589 	/* Enable the device. */
    590 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    591 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    592 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    593 
    594 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    595 
    596 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
    597 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
    598 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
    599 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
    600 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
    601 
    602 	if ((error = ac97_attach(&sc->host_if)) != 0)
    603 		return;
    604 
    605 	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(neo_power, sc);
    606 
    607 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, &sc->dev);
    608 }
    609 
    610 int
    611 neo_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t *d)
    612 {
    613 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    614 
    615 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    616 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
    617 		DELAY(1000);
    618 		return 0;
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	return (ENXIO);
    622 }
    623 
    624 
    625 int
    626 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
    627 {
    628 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    629 	int cnt = 3;
    630 
    631 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    632 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
    633 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
    634 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    635 				DELAY(1000);
    636 				return (0);
    637 			}
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 
    641         return (ENXIO);
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
    646 {
    647 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    648 
    649 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
    650 	return (0);
    651 }
    652 
    653 void
    654 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
    655 {
    656 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    657 
    658 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
    659 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
    660 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
    661 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
    662 }
    663 
    664 enum ac97_host_flags
    665 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
    666 {
    667 
    668 	return (AC97_HOST_DONT_READ);
    669 }
    670 
    671 int
    672 neo_open(void *addr, int flags)
    673 {
    674 
    675 	return (0);
    676 }
    677 
    678 /*
    679  * Close function is called at splaudio().
    680  */
    681 void
    682 neo_close(void *addr)
    683 {
    684 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    685 
    686 	neo_halt_output(sc);
    687 	neo_halt_input(sc);
    688 
    689 	sc->pintr = 0;
    690 	sc->rintr = 0;
    691 }
    692 
    693 int
    694 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    695 {
    696 
    697 	switch (fp->index) {
    698 	case 0:
    699 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    700 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    701 		fp->precision = 8;
    702 		fp->flags = 0;
    703 		return (0);
    704 	case 1:
    705 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    706 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    707 		fp->precision = 8;
    708 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    709 		return (0);
    710 	case 2:
    711 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    712 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    713 		fp->precision = 8;
    714 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    715 		return (0);
    716 	case 3:
    717 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    718 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    719 		fp->precision = 8;
    720 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    721 		return (0);
    722 	case 4:
    723 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    724 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    725 		fp->precision = 16;
    726 		fp->flags = 0;
    727 		return (0);
    728 	case 5:
    729 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    730 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    731 		fp->precision = 16;
    732 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    733 		return (0);
    734 	case 6:
    735 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    736 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    737 		fp->precision = 16;
    738 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    739 		return (0);
    740 	case 7:
    741 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    742 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    743 		fp->precision = 16;
    744 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    745 		return (0);
    746 	default:
    747 		return (EINVAL);
    748 	}
    749 }
    750 
    751 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
    752 int
    753 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    754     struct audio_params *rec)
    755 {
    756 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    757 	u_int32_t base;
    758 	u_int8_t x;
    759 	int mode;
    760 	struct audio_params *p;
    761 
    762 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    763 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    764 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    765 			continue;
    766 
    767 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    768 
    769 		if (p == NULL) continue;
    770 
    771 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
    772 			if (p->sample_rate <
    773 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
    774 				break;
    775 		}
    776 		if (x == 8)
    777 			return (EINVAL);
    778 
    779 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
    780 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
    781 
    782 		x <<= 4;
    783 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
    784 		if (p->precision == 16)
    785 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
    786 		if (p->channels == 2)
    787 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
    788 
    789 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
    790 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
    791 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
    792 
    793 		p->factor = 1;
    794 		p->sw_code = 0;
    795 		switch (p->encoding) {
    796 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    797 			if (p->precision == 16)
    798 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    799 			else
    800 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    801 			break;
    802 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    803 			if (p->precision != 16)
    804 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    805 			break;
    806 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    807 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    808 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    809 					p->sw_code =
    810 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    811 				else
    812 					p->sw_code =
    813 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    814 			}
    815 			break;
    816 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    817 			if (p->precision == 16)
    818 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    819 			break;
    820 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    821 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    822 				p->factor = 2;
    823 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    824 			} else
    825 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
    826 			break;
    827 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    828 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    829 				p->factor = 2;
    830 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    831 			} else
    832 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_alaw;
    833 			break;
    834 		default:
    835 			return (EINVAL);
    836 		}
    837 	}
    838 
    839 
    840 	return (0);
    841 }
    842 
    843 int
    844 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
    845 {
    846 
    847 	return (NM_BUFFSIZE / 2);
    848 }
    849 
    850 int
    851 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    852     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
    853 {
    854 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    855 	int ssz;
    856 
    857 	sc->pintr = intr;
    858 	sc->parg = arg;
    859 
    860 	ssz = (param->precision * param->factor == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    861 	if (param->channels == 2)
    862 		ssz <<= 1;
    863 
    864 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    865 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
    866 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
    867 
    868 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
    869 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
    870 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
    871 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    872 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
    873 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
    874 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
    875 
    876 	return (0);
    877 }
    878 
    879 int
    880 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    881     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
    882 {
    883 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    884 	int ssz;
    885 
    886 	sc->rintr = intr;
    887 	sc->rarg = arg;
    888 
    889 	ssz = (param->precision * param->factor == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    890 	if (param->channels == 2)
    891 		ssz <<= 1;
    892 
    893 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    894 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
    895 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
    896 
    897 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
    898 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
    899 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
    900 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    901 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
    902 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
    903 
    904 	return (0);
    905 }
    906 
    907 int
    908 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
    909 {
    910 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    911 
    912 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    913 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
    914 
    915 	return (0);
    916 }
    917 
    918 int
    919 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
    920 {
    921 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    922 
    923 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    924 
    925 	return (0);
    926 }
    927 
    928 int
    929 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    930 {
    931 
    932 	*retp = neo_device;
    933 	return (0);
    934 }
    935 
    936 int
    937 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    938 {
    939 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    940 
    941 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port)(sc->codec_if, cp));
    942 }
    943 
    944 int
    945 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    946 {
    947 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    948 
    949 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port)(sc->codec_if, cp));
    950 }
    951 
    952 int
    953 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    954 {
    955 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    956 
    957 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo)(sc->codec_if, dip));
    958 }
    959 
    960 void *
    961 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
    962 {
    963 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    964 	void *rv = NULL;
    965 
    966 	switch (direction) {
    967 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
    968 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
    969 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
    970 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
    971 		}
    972 		break;
    973 
    974 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
    975 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
    976 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
    977 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
    978 		}
    979 		break;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	return (rv);
    983 }
    984 
    985 void
    986 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, int pool)
    987 {
    988 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    989 	vaddr_t v = (vaddr_t) ptr;
    990 
    991 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
    992 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
    993 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
    994 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
    995 	else
    996 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
    997 }
    998 
    999 size_t
   1000 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   1001 {
   1002 
   1003 	return (NM_BUFFSIZE);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 paddr_t
   1007 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
   1010 	vaddr_t v = (vaddr_t) mem;
   1011 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
   1012 
   1013 	/* XXX Need new mapping code. */
   1014 
   1015 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
   1016 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
   1017 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
   1018 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
   1019 	else
   1020 		return (-1);
   1021 
   1022 #ifdef __i386__
   1023 	return (i386_btop(pciaddr + off));
   1024 #else
   1025 	return (-1);
   1026 #endif
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 int
   1030 neo_get_props(void *addr)
   1031 {
   1032 
   1033 	return (AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
   1034                 AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
   1035 }
   1036