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neo.c revision 1.49.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.49.2.1 2014/05/18 17:45:41 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
     31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.49.2.1 2014/05/18 17:45:41 rmind Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 #include <sys/bus.h>
     43 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     46 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     47 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     53 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
     54 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
     55 
     56 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     57 /*
     58  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
     59  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
     60  *
     61  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
     62  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
     63  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
     64  * audio buffering
     65  *
     66  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
     67  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
     68  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
     69  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
     70  *
     71  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
     72  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
     73  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
     74  * might work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
     75  * with your BIOS.
     76  *
     77  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
     78  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
     79  * and the register set is the second region.
     80  *
     81  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
     82  * which is in the public domain.
     83  *
     84  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
     85  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
     86  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
     87  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
     88  *
     89  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
     90  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
     91  *
     92  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
     93  * complete.
     94  *
     95  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as far as
     96  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
     97  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
     98  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
     99  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
    100  *
    101  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
    102  * at 44.1kHz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
    103  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
    104  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
    105  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
    106  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
    107  * interface clients.
    108  *
    109  * TO-DO list:
    110  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
    111  *
    112  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
    113  */
    114 
    115 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
    116 
    117 /* device private data */
    118 struct neo_softc {
    119 	device_t	dev;
    120 	kmutex_t	lock;
    121 	kmutex_t	intr_lock;
    122 
    123 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
    124 	bus_space_handle_t bufioh;
    125 
    126 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
    127 	bus_space_handle_t regioh;
    128 
    129 	uint32_t	type;
    130 	void		*ih;
    131 
    132 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
    133 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
    134 
    135 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
    136 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
    137 
    138 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
    139 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
    140 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
    141 	int	pbuf_allocated;
    142 	int	rbuf_allocated;
    143 
    144 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
    145 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
    146 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
    147 
    148 	uint32_t	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
    149 	uint32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
    150 	uint32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
    151 	uint32_t	irsz, badintr;
    152 
    153 	uint32_t	pbufsize;
    154 	uint32_t	rbufsize;
    155 
    156 	uint32_t	pblksize;
    157 	uint32_t	rblksize;
    158 
    159 	uint32_t	pwmark;
    160 	uint32_t	rwmark;
    161 
    162 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    163 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * prototypes
    170  */
    171 
    172 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *);
    173 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *, int, int);
    174 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
    175 
    176 static int	neo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    177 static void	neo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    178 static int	neo_intr(void *);
    179 
    180 static int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    181 static int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    182 			       audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    183 			       stream_filter_list_t *);
    184 static int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    185 static int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    186 				   void (*)(void *), void *,
    187 				   const audio_params_t *);
    188 static int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    189 				  void (*)(void *), void *,
    190 				  const audio_params_t *);
    191 static int	neo_halt_output(void *);
    192 static int	neo_halt_input(void *);
    193 static int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    194 static int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    195 static int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    196 static int	neo_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    197 static int	neo_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    198 static int	neo_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    199 static int     neo_reset_codec(void *);
    200 static enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *);
    201 static int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    202 static void *	neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t);
    203 static void	neo_free(void *, void *, size_t);
    204 static size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    205 static paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    206 static int	neo_get_props(void *);
    207 static void	neo_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
    208 
    209 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(neo, sizeof(struct neo_softc),
    210     neo_match, neo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    211 
    212 static struct audio_device neo_device = {
    213 	"NeoMagic 256",
    214 	"",
    215 	"neo"
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
    219 static const int samplerates[9] = {
    220 	8000,
    221 	11025,
    222 	16000,
    223 	22050,
    224 	24000,
    225 	32000,
    226 	44100,
    227 	48000,
    228 	99999999
    229 };
    230 
    231 #define NEO_NFORMATS	4
    232 static const struct audio_format neo_formats[NEO_NFORMATS] = {
    233 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    234 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    235 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    236 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    237 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
    238 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    239 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
    240 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    241 };
    242 
    243 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    244 
    245 static const struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
    246 	NULL,				/* open */
    247 	NULL,				/* close */
    248 	NULL,				/* drain */
    249 	neo_query_encoding,
    250 	neo_set_params,
    251 	neo_round_blocksize,
    252 	NULL,				/* commit_setting */
    253 	NULL,				/* init_output */
    254 	NULL,				/* init_input */
    255 	NULL,				/* start_output */
    256 	NULL,				/* start_input */
    257 	neo_halt_output,
    258 	neo_halt_input,
    259 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
    260 	neo_getdev,
    261 	NULL,				/* getfd */
    262 	neo_mixer_set_port,
    263 	neo_mixer_get_port,
    264 	neo_query_devinfo,
    265 	neo_malloc,
    266 	neo_free,
    267 	neo_round_buffersize,
    268 	neo_mappage,
    269 	neo_get_props,
    270 	neo_trigger_output,
    271 	neo_trigger_input,
    272 	NULL,
    273 	neo_get_locks,
    274 };
    275 
    276 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    277 
    278 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
    279 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    280 
    281 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
    282 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    283 
    284 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
    285 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    286 
    287 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
    288 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    289 
    290 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
    291 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    292 
    293 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
    294 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    295 
    296 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
    297 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
    298 
    299 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
    300 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
    301 
    302 /* ac97 codec */
    303 static int
    304 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
    305 {
    306 	int cnt;
    307 	int fail;
    308 
    309 	cnt  = 10;
    310 	fail = 1;
    311 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
    312 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
    313 			DELAY(100);
    314 		else {
    315 			fail = 0;
    316 			break;
    317 		}
    318 	}
    319 	return fail;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, uint32_t num)
    324 {
    325 
    326 	switch (sc->type) {
    327 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    328 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
    329 		break;
    330 
    331 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    332 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
    333 		break;
    334 	}
    335 }
    336 
    337 static int
    338 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
    339 {
    340 	int ofs, sz, i;
    341 	uint32_t addr;
    342 
    343 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
    344 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
    345 		num += 8;
    346 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
    347 	ofs = 0;
    348 	while (num-- > 0)
    349 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
    350 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    351 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
    352 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
    353 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
    354 		sz--;
    355 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
    356 	return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 /* The interrupt handler */
    360 static int
    361 neo_intr(void *p)
    362 {
    363 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    364 	int status, x;
    365 	int rv;
    366 
    367 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
    368 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    369 
    370 	rv = 0;
    371 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
    372 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
    373 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
    374 
    375 	if (status & sc->playint) {
    376 		status &= ~sc->playint;
    377 
    378 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
    379 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
    380 
    381 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    382 
    383 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
    384 
    385 		if (sc->pintr)
    386 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
    387 
    388 		rv = 1;
    389 	}
    390 	if (status & sc->recint) {
    391 		status &= ~sc->recint;
    392 
    393 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
    394 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
    395 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    396 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
    397 		if (sc->rintr)
    398 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
    399 
    400 		rv = 1;
    401 	}
    402 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
    403 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
    404 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
    405 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    406 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
    407 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    408 		rv = 1;
    409 	}
    410 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
    411 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    412 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    413 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    414 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
    415 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    416 		rv = 1;
    417 	}
    418 	if (status) {
    419 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    420 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    421 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    422 		rv = 1;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    426 	return rv;
    427 }
    428 
    429 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * Probe and attach the card
    433  */
    434 
    435 static int
    436 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
    437 {
    438 	uint32_t ofs, i;
    439 
    440 	switch (sc->type) {
    441 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    442 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    443 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    444 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    445 
    446 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
    447 
    448 		sc->irsz = 2;
    449 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
    450 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
    451 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
    452 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    456 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    457 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    458 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    459 
    460 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
    461 
    462 		sc->irsz = 4;
    463 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
    464 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
    465 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
    466 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
    467 		break;
    468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    469 	default:
    470 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
    471 #endif
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	sc->badintr = 0;
    475 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
    476 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
    477 
    478 	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
    479 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
    480 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
    481 			sc->buftop = i;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
    485 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    486 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    487 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
    488 
    489 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
    490 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
    491 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
    492 
    493 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
    494 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
    495 
    496 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
    497 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    498 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
    499 
    500 	return 0;
    501 }
    502 
    503 static int
    504 neo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    505 {
    506 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    507 	pcireg_t subdev;
    508 
    509 	pa = aux;
    510 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
    511 		return 0;
    512 
    513 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    514 
    515 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    516 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    517 		/*
    518 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
    519 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
    520 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
    521 		 * this driver.
    522 		 */
    523 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
    524 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
    525 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    526 			case 0x008f:
    527 				return 0;
    528 			}
    529 			break;
    530 
    531 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
    532 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    533 			case 0x0007:
    534 				return 0;
    535 			}
    536 			break;
    537 
    538 		case PCI_VENDOR_IBM:
    539 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    540 			case 0x00dd:
    541 				return 0;
    542 			}
    543 			break;
    544 		}
    545 		return 1;
    546 
    547 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    548 		return 1;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	return 0;
    552 }
    553 
    554 static bool
    555 neo_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    556 {
    557 	struct neo_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    558 
    559 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    560 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    561 	nm_init(sc);
    562 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    563 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
    564 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    565 
    566 	return true;
    567 }
    568 
    569 static void
    570 neo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    571 {
    572 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    573 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    574 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    575 	char const *intrstr;
    576 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    577 	pcireg_t csr;
    578 	int error;
    579 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    580 
    581 	sc = device_private(self);
    582 	pa = aux;
    583 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    584 
    585 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
    586 
    587 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
    588 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
    589 
    590 	/* Map I/O register */
    591 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    592 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
    593 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map buffer\n");
    594 		return;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    598 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    599 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map registers\n");
    600 		return;
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    604 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    605 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    610 	mutex_init(&sc->intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    611 
    612 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    613 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc);
    614 
    615 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
    616 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    617 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    618 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    619 		aprint_error("\n");
    620 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    621 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    622 		return;
    623 	}
    624 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    625 
    626 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    627 	error = nm_init(sc);
    628 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    629 	if (error != 0) {
    630 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    631 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    632 		return;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/* Enable the device. */
    636 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    637 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    638 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    639 
    640 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    641 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
    642 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
    643 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
    644 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
    645 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
    646 
    647 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->lock) != 0) {
    648 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    649 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    650 		return;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, neo_resume))
    654 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    655 
    656 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, self);
    657 }
    658 
    659 static int
    660 neo_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t a, uint16_t *d)
    661 {
    662 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    663 
    664 	sc = v;
    665 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    666 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
    667 		DELAY(1000);
    668 		return 0;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	return ENXIO;
    672 }
    673 
    674 
    675 static int
    676 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
    677 {
    678 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    679 	int cnt;
    680 
    681 	sc = v;
    682 	cnt = 3;
    683 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    684 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
    685 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
    686 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    687 				DELAY(1000);
    688 				return 0;
    689 			}
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	return ENXIO;
    694 }
    695 
    696 static int
    697 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
    698 {
    699 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    700 
    701 	sc = v;
    702 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
    703 	return 0;
    704 }
    705 
    706 static int
    707 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
    708 {
    709 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    710 
    711 	sc = v;
    712 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
    713 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
    714 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
    715 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 static enum ac97_host_flags
    720 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
    721 {
    722 
    723 	return AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
    724 }
    725 
    726 static int
    727 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    728 {
    729 
    730 	switch (fp->index) {
    731 	case 0:
    732 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    733 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    734 		fp->precision = 8;
    735 		fp->flags = 0;
    736 		return 0;
    737 	case 1:
    738 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    739 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    740 		fp->precision = 8;
    741 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    742 		return 0;
    743 	case 2:
    744 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    745 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    746 		fp->precision = 8;
    747 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    748 		return 0;
    749 	case 3:
    750 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    751 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    752 		fp->precision = 8;
    753 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    754 		return (0);
    755 	case 4:
    756 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    757 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    758 		fp->precision = 16;
    759 		fp->flags = 0;
    760 		return 0;
    761 	case 5:
    762 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    763 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    764 		fp->precision = 16;
    765 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    766 		return 0;
    767 	case 6:
    768 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    769 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    770 		fp->precision = 16;
    771 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    772 		return 0;
    773 	case 7:
    774 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    775 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    776 		fp->precision = 16;
    777 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    778 		return 0;
    779 	default:
    780 		return EINVAL;
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
    785 static int
    786 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    787     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    788     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    789 {
    790 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    791 	audio_params_t *p;
    792 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    793 	uint32_t base;
    794 	uint8_t x;
    795 	int mode, i;
    796 
    797 	sc = addr;
    798 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    799 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    800 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    801 			continue;
    802 
    803 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    804 
    805 		if (p == NULL) continue;
    806 
    807 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
    808 			if (p->sample_rate <
    809 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
    810 				break;
    811 		}
    812 		if (x == 8)
    813 			return EINVAL;
    814 
    815 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
    816 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
    817 
    818 		x <<= 4;
    819 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
    820 		if (p->precision == 16)
    821 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
    822 		if (p->channels == 2)
    823 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
    824 
    825 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
    826 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
    827 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
    828 
    829 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    830 		i = auconv_set_converter(neo_formats, NEO_NFORMATS,
    831 					 mode, p, FALSE, fil);
    832 		if (i < 0)
    833 			return EINVAL;
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	return 0;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static int
    840 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
    841     const audio_params_t *param)
    842 {
    843 
    844 	return NM_BUFFSIZE / 2;
    845 }
    846 
    847 static int
    848 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    849     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
    850 {
    851 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    852 	int ssz;
    853 
    854 	sc = addr;
    855 	sc->pintr = intr;
    856 	sc->parg = arg;
    857 
    858 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    859 	if (param->channels == 2)
    860 		ssz <<= 1;
    861 
    862 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    863 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
    864 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
    865 
    866 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
    867 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
    868 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
    869 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    870 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
    871 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
    872 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
    873 
    874 	return 0;
    875 }
    876 
    877 static int
    878 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    879     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
    880 {
    881 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    882 	int ssz;
    883 
    884 	sc = addr;
    885 	sc->rintr = intr;
    886 	sc->rarg = arg;
    887 
    888 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    889 	if (param->channels == 2)
    890 		ssz <<= 1;
    891 
    892 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    893 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
    894 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
    895 
    896 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
    897 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
    898 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
    899 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    900 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
    901 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
    902 
    903 	return 0;
    904 }
    905 
    906 static int
    907 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
    908 {
    909 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    910 
    911 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    912 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    913 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
    914 	sc->pintr = 0;
    915 
    916 	return 0;
    917 }
    918 
    919 static int
    920 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
    921 {
    922 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    923 
    924 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    925 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    926 	sc->rintr = 0;
    927 
    928 	return 0;
    929 }
    930 
    931 static int
    932 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    933 {
    934 
    935 	*retp = neo_device;
    936 	return 0;
    937 }
    938 
    939 static int
    940 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    941 {
    942 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    943 
    944 	sc = addr;
    945 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    946 }
    947 
    948 static int
    949 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    950 {
    951 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    952 
    953 	sc = addr;
    954 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    955 }
    956 
    957 static int
    958 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    959 {
    960 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    961 
    962 	sc = addr;
    963 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dip);
    964 }
    965 
    966 static void *
    967 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
    968 {
    969 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    970 	void *rv;
    971 
    972 	sc = addr;
    973 	rv = NULL;
    974 	switch (direction) {
    975 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
    976 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
    977 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
    978 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
    979 		}
    980 		break;
    981 
    982 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
    983 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
    984 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
    985 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
    986 		}
    987 		break;
    988 	}
    989 
    990 	return rv;
    991 }
    992 
    993 static void
    994 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size)
    995 {
    996 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    997 	vaddr_t v;
    998 
    999 	sc = addr;
   1000 	v = (vaddr_t)ptr;
   1001 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
   1002 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
   1003 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
   1004 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
   1005 	else
   1006 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 static size_t
   1010 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   1011 {
   1012 
   1013 	return NM_BUFFSIZE;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 static paddr_t
   1017 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct neo_softc *sc;
   1020 	vaddr_t v;
   1021 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
   1022 
   1023 	sc = addr;
   1024 	v = (vaddr_t)mem;
   1025 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
   1026 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
   1027 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
   1028 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
   1029 	else
   1030 		return -1;
   1031 
   1032 	return bus_space_mmap(sc->bufiot, pciaddr, off, prot,
   1033 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 static int
   1037 neo_get_props(void *addr)
   1038 {
   1039 
   1040 	return AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
   1041 	    AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 static void
   1045 neo_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
   1046 {
   1047 	struct neo_softc *sc;
   1048 
   1049 	sc = addr;
   1050 	*intr = &sc->intr_lock;
   1051 	*thread = &sc->lock;
   1052 }
   1053