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neo.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.5 2000/11/27 01:56:53 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
     31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 
     40 #include <machine/bus.h>
     41 
     42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     49 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     50 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     51 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     54 
     55 
     56 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     57 /*
     58  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
     59  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
     60  *
     61  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
     62  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
     63  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
     64  * audio buffering
     65  *
     66  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
     67  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
     68  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
     69  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
     70  *
     71  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
     72  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
     73  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
     74  * mgiht work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
     75  * with your BIOS.
     76  *
     77  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
     78  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
     79  * and the register set is the secodn region.
     80  *
     81  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
     82  * which is in the public domain.
     83  *
     84  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
     85  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
     86  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
     87  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
     88  *
     89  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
     90  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
     91  *
     92  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
     93  * complete.
     94  *
     95  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as fas as
     96  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
     97  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
     98  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
     99  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
    100  *
    101  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
    102  * at 44.1khz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
    103  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
    104  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
    105  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
    106  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
    107  * interface clients.
    108  *
    109  * TO-DO list:
    110  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
    111  *
    112  *    Power management (neoactivate)
    113  *
    114  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
    115  */
    116 
    117 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
    118 
    119 /* device private data */
    120 struct neo_softc {
    121 	struct          device dev;
    122 
    123 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
    124 	bus_space_handle_t  bufioh;
    125 
    126 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
    127 	bus_space_handle_t  regioh;
    128 
    129 	u_int32_t 	type;
    130 	void            *ih;
    131 
    132 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
    133 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
    134 
    135 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
    136 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
    137 
    138 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
    139 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
    140 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
    141 	int	pbuf_allocated;
    142 	int	rbuf_allocated;
    143 
    144 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
    145 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
    146 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
    147 
    148 	u_int32_t 	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
    149 	u_int32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
    150 	u_int32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
    151 	u_int32_t	irsz, badintr;
    152 
    153         u_int32_t       pbufsize;
    154         u_int32_t       rbufsize;
    155 
    156 	u_int32_t       pblksize;
    157 	u_int32_t       rblksize;
    158 
    159         u_int32_t       pwmark;
    160         u_int32_t       rwmark;
    161 
    162 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    163 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    164 
    165 	void		*powerhook;
    166 };
    167 
    168 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * prototypes
    172  */
    173 
    174 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc);
    175 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num);
    176 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
    177 
    178 int	neo_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    179 void	neo_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    180 int	neo_intr(void *);
    181 
    182 int	neo_open(void *, int);
    183 void	neo_close(void *);
    184 int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    185 int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    186 	    struct audio_params *);
    187 int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int);
    188 int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    189 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    190 int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    191 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
    192 int	neo_halt_output(void *);
    193 int	neo_halt_input(void *);
    194 int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    195 int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    196 int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    197 int     neo_attach_codec(void *sc, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    198 int	neo_read_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t *d);
    199 int	neo_write_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d);
    200 void    neo_reset_codec(void *sc);
    201 enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *sc);
    202 int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    203 void   *neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
    204 void	neo_free(void *, void *, int);
    205 size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    206 paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    207 int	neo_get_props(void *);
    208 void	neo_set_mixer(struct neo_softc *sc, int a, int d);
    209 void	neo_power(int why, void *arg);
    210 
    211 struct cfattach neo_ca = {
    212 	sizeof(struct neo_softc), neo_match, neo_attach
    213 };
    214 
    215 struct audio_device neo_device = {
    216 	"NeoMagic 256",
    217 	"",
    218 	"neo"
    219 };
    220 
    221 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
    222 static const int samplerates[9] = {
    223 	8000,
    224 	11025,
    225 	16000,
    226 	22050,
    227 	24000,
    228 	32000,
    229 	44100,
    230 	48000,
    231 	99999999
    232 };
    233 
    234 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    235 
    236 struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
    237 	neo_open,
    238 	neo_close,
    239 	NULL,				/* drain */
    240 	neo_query_encoding,
    241 	neo_set_params,
    242 	neo_round_blocksize,
    243 	NULL,				/* commit_setting */
    244 	NULL,				/* init_output */
    245 	NULL,				/* init_input */
    246 	NULL,				/* start_output */
    247 	NULL,				/* start_input */
    248 	neo_halt_output,
    249 	neo_halt_input,
    250 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
    251 	neo_getdev,
    252 	NULL,				/* getfd */
    253 	neo_mixer_set_port,
    254 	neo_mixer_get_port,
    255 	neo_query_devinfo,
    256 	neo_malloc,
    257 	neo_free,
    258 	neo_round_buffersize,
    259 	neo_mappage,
    260 	neo_get_props,
    261 	neo_trigger_output,
    262 	neo_trigger_input,
    263 };
    264 
    265 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    266 
    267 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
    268 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    269 
    270 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
    271 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    272 
    273 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
    274 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    275 
    276 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
    277 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    278 
    279 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
    280 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    281 
    282 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
    283 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    284 
    285 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
    286 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
    287 
    288 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
    289 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
    290 
    291 /* ac97 codec */
    292 static int
    293 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
    294 {
    295 	int cnt = 10;
    296 	int fail = 1;
    297 
    298 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
    299 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
    300 			DELAY(100);
    301 		else {
    302 		        fail = 0;
    303 			break;
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 	return (fail);
    307 }
    308 
    309 
    310 static void
    311 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, u_int32_t num)
    312 {
    313 
    314 	switch (sc->type) {
    315 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    316 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
    317 		break;
    318 
    319 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    320 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
    321 		break;
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int
    326 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
    327 {
    328 	int ofs, sz, i;
    329 	u_int32_t addr;
    330 
    331 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
    332 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
    333 		num += 8;
    334 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
    335 	ofs = 0;
    336 	while (num-- > 0)
    337 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
    338 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    339 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
    340 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
    341 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
    342 		sz--;
    343 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 /* The interrupt handler */
    348 int
    349 neo_intr(void *p)
    350 {
    351 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
    352 	int status, x, active;
    353 	int rv = 0;
    354 
    355 	active = (sc->pintr || sc->rintr);
    356 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
    357 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
    358 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
    359 
    360 	if (status & sc->playint) {
    361 		status &= ~sc->playint;
    362 
    363 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
    364 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
    365 
    366 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    367 
    368 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
    369 
    370 		if (sc->pintr)
    371 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
    372 
    373 		rv = 1;
    374 	}
    375 	if (status & sc->recint) {
    376 		status &= ~sc->recint;
    377 
    378 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
    379 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
    380 
    381 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
    382 		if (sc->rintr)
    383 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
    384 
    385 		rv = 1;
    386 	}
    387 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
    388 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
    389 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
    390 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    391 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
    392 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    393 		rv = 1;
    394 	}
    395 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
    396 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    397 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    398 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    399 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
    400 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    401 		rv = 1;
    402 	}
    403 	if (status) {
    404 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    405 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    406 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    407 		rv = 1;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	return (rv);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Probe and attach the card
    417  */
    418 
    419 static int
    420 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
    421 {
    422 	u_int32_t ofs, i;
    423 
    424 	switch (sc->type) {
    425 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    426 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    427 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    428 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    429 
    430 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
    431 
    432 		sc->irsz = 2;
    433 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
    434 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
    435 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
    436 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
    437 		break;
    438 
    439 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    440 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    441 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    442 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    443 
    444 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
    445 
    446 		sc->irsz = 4;
    447 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
    448 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
    449 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
    450 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
    451 		break;
    452 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    453 	default:
    454 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
    455 #endif
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	sc->badintr = 0;
    459 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
    460 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
    461 
    462  	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
    463 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
    464 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
    465 			sc->buftop = i;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
    469 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    470 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    471 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
    472 
    473 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
    474 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
    475 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
    476 
    477 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
    478 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
    479 
    480 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
    481 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    482 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
    483 
    484 	return 0;
    485 }
    486 
    487 int
    488 neo_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    489 {
    490 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    491 	pcireg_t subdev;
    492 
    493 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
    494 		return (0);
    495 
    496 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    497 
    498 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    499 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    500 		/*
    501 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
    502 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
    503 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
    504 		 * this driver.
    505 		 */
    506 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
    507 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
    508 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    509 			case 0x008f:
    510 				return (0);
    511 			}
    512 			break;
    513 
    514 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
    515 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    516 			case 0x0007:
    517 				return (0);
    518 			}
    519 		}
    520 		return (1);
    521 
    522 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    523 		return (1);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	return (0);
    527 }
    528 
    529 void
    530 neo_power(int why, void *addr)
    531 {
    532 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    533 
    534 	if (why == PWR_RESUME) {
    535 		nm_init(sc);
    536 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
    537 	}
    538 }
    539 
    540 void
    541 neo_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    542 {
    543 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)self;
    544 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    545 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    546 	char const *intrstr;
    547 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    548 	pcireg_t csr;
    549 	int error;
    550 
    551 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
    552 
    553 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
    554 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
    555 
    556 	/* Map I/O register */
    557 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    558 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
    559 		printf("%s: can't map buffer\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    560 		return;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    564 			   &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    565 		printf("%s: can't map registers\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    566 		return;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    570 	if (pci_intr_map(pc, pa->pa_intrtag, pa->pa_intrpin,
    571 			 pa->pa_intrline, &ih)) {
    572 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
    573 		return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    577 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc);
    578 
    579 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
    580 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
    581 		       sc->dev.dv_xname);
    582 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    583 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    584 		printf("\n");
    585 		return;
    586 	}
    587 	printf("%s: interruping at %s\n", sc->dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    588 
    589 	if ((error = nm_init(sc)) != 0)
    590 		return;
    591 
    592 	/* Enable the device. */
    593 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    594 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    595 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    596 
    597 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    598 
    599 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
    600 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
    601 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
    602 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
    603 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
    604 
    605 	if ((error = ac97_attach(&sc->host_if)) != 0)
    606 		return;
    607 
    608 	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(neo_power, sc);
    609 
    610 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, &sc->dev);
    611 }
    612 
    613 int
    614 neo_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t *d)
    615 {
    616 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    617 
    618 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    619 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
    620 		DELAY(1000);
    621 		return 0;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	return (ENXIO);
    625 }
    626 
    627 
    628 int
    629 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
    630 {
    631 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    632 	int cnt = 3;
    633 
    634 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    635 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
    636 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
    637 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    638 				DELAY(1000);
    639 				return (0);
    640 			}
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644         return (ENXIO);
    645 }
    646 
    647 int
    648 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
    649 {
    650 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    651 
    652 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
    653 	return (0);
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
    658 {
    659 	struct neo_softc *sc = v;
    660 
    661 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
    662 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
    663 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
    664 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
    665 }
    666 
    667 enum ac97_host_flags
    668 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
    669 {
    670 
    671 	return (AC97_HOST_DONT_READ);
    672 }
    673 
    674 int
    675 neo_open(void *addr, int flags)
    676 {
    677 
    678 	return (0);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Close function is called at splaudio().
    683  */
    684 void
    685 neo_close(void *addr)
    686 {
    687 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    688 
    689 	neo_halt_output(sc);
    690 	neo_halt_input(sc);
    691 
    692 	sc->pintr = 0;
    693 	sc->rintr = 0;
    694 }
    695 
    696 int
    697 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    698 {
    699 
    700 	switch (fp->index) {
    701 	case 0:
    702 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    703 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    704 		fp->precision = 8;
    705 		fp->flags = 0;
    706 		return (0);
    707 	case 1:
    708 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    709 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    710 		fp->precision = 8;
    711 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    712 		return (0);
    713 	case 2:
    714 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    715 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    716 		fp->precision = 8;
    717 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    718 		return (0);
    719 	case 3:
    720 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    721 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    722 		fp->precision = 8;
    723 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    724 		return (0);
    725 	case 4:
    726 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    727 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    728 		fp->precision = 16;
    729 		fp->flags = 0;
    730 		return (0);
    731 	case 5:
    732 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    733 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    734 		fp->precision = 16;
    735 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    736 		return (0);
    737 	case 6:
    738 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    739 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    740 		fp->precision = 16;
    741 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    742 		return (0);
    743 	case 7:
    744 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    745 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    746 		fp->precision = 16;
    747 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    748 		return (0);
    749 	default:
    750 		return (EINVAL);
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
    755 int
    756 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
    757     struct audio_params *rec)
    758 {
    759 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    760 	u_int32_t base;
    761 	u_int8_t x;
    762 	int mode;
    763 	struct audio_params *p;
    764 
    765 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    766 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    767 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    768 			continue;
    769 
    770 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    771 
    772 		if (p == NULL) continue;
    773 
    774 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
    775 			if (p->sample_rate <
    776 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
    777 				break;
    778 		}
    779 		if (x == 8)
    780 			return (EINVAL);
    781 
    782 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
    783 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
    784 
    785 		x <<= 4;
    786 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
    787 		if (p->precision == 16)
    788 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
    789 		if (p->channels == 2)
    790 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
    791 
    792 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
    793 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
    794 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
    795 
    796 		p->factor = 1;
    797 		p->sw_code = 0;
    798 		switch (p->encoding) {
    799 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
    800 			if (p->precision == 16)
    801 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
    802 			else
    803 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    804 			break;
    805 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
    806 			if (p->precision != 16)
    807 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
    808 			break;
    809 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
    810 			if (p->precision == 16) {
    811 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    812 					p->sw_code =
    813 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
    814 				else
    815 					p->sw_code =
    816 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
    817 			}
    818 			break;
    819 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
    820 			if (p->precision == 16)
    821 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
    822 			break;
    823 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
    824 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    825 				p->factor = 2;
    826 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
    827 			} else
    828 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
    829 			break;
    830 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
    831 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    832 				p->factor = 2;
    833 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
    834 			} else
    835 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_alaw;
    836 			break;
    837 		default:
    838 			return (EINVAL);
    839 		}
    840 	}
    841 
    842 
    843 	return (0);
    844 }
    845 
    846 int
    847 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
    848 {
    849 
    850 	return (NM_BUFFSIZE / 2);
    851 }
    852 
    853 int
    854 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    855     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
    856 {
    857 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    858 	int ssz;
    859 
    860 	sc->pintr = intr;
    861 	sc->parg = arg;
    862 
    863 	ssz = (param->precision * param->factor == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    864 	if (param->channels == 2)
    865 		ssz <<= 1;
    866 
    867 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    868 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
    869 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
    870 
    871 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
    872 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
    873 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
    874 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    875 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
    876 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
    877 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
    878 
    879 	return (0);
    880 }
    881 
    882 int
    883 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    884     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
    885 {
    886 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    887 	int ssz;
    888 
    889 	sc->rintr = intr;
    890 	sc->rarg = arg;
    891 
    892 	ssz = (param->precision * param->factor == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    893 	if (param->channels == 2)
    894 		ssz <<= 1;
    895 
    896 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    897 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
    898 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
    899 
    900 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
    901 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
    902 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
    903 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    904 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
    905 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
    906 
    907 	return (0);
    908 }
    909 
    910 int
    911 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
    912 {
    913 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    914 
    915 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    916 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
    917 
    918 	return (0);
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
    923 {
    924 	struct neo_softc *sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    925 
    926 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    927 
    928 	return (0);
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    933 {
    934 
    935 	*retp = neo_device;
    936 	return (0);
    937 }
    938 
    939 int
    940 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    941 {
    942 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    943 
    944 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port)(sc->codec_if, cp));
    945 }
    946 
    947 int
    948 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    949 {
    950 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    951 
    952 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port)(sc->codec_if, cp));
    953 }
    954 
    955 int
    956 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    957 {
    958 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    959 
    960 	return ((sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo)(sc->codec_if, dip));
    961 }
    962 
    963 void *
    964 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
    965 {
    966 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    967 	void *rv = NULL;
    968 
    969 	switch (direction) {
    970 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
    971 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
    972 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
    973 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
    974 		}
    975 		break;
    976 
    977 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
    978 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
    979 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
    980 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
    981 		}
    982 		break;
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	return (rv);
    986 }
    987 
    988 void
    989 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, int pool)
    990 {
    991 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
    992 	vaddr_t v = (vaddr_t) ptr;
    993 
    994 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
    995 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
    996 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
    997 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
    998 	else
    999 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 size_t
   1003 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   1004 {
   1005 
   1006 	return (NM_BUFFSIZE);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 paddr_t
   1010 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1011 {
   1012 	struct neo_softc *sc = addr;
   1013 	vaddr_t v = (vaddr_t) mem;
   1014 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
   1015 
   1016 	/* XXX Need new mapping code. */
   1017 
   1018 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
   1019 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
   1020 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
   1021 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
   1022 	else
   1023 		return (-1);
   1024 
   1025 #ifdef __i386__
   1026 	return (i386_btop(pciaddr + off));
   1027 #else
   1028 	return (-1);
   1029 #endif
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 int
   1033 neo_get_props(void *addr)
   1034 {
   1035 
   1036 	return (AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
   1037                 AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
   1038 }
   1039