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neo.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.52 2019/03/16 12:09:58 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
     31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.52 2019/03/16 12:09:58 isaki Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 #include <sys/bus.h>
     43 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     46 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     47 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     53 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
     54 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
     55 
     56 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     57 /*
     58  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
     59  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
     60  *
     61  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
     62  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
     63  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
     64  * audio buffering
     65  *
     66  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
     67  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
     68  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
     69  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
     70  *
     71  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
     72  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
     73  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
     74  * might work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
     75  * with your BIOS.
     76  *
     77  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
     78  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
     79  * and the register set is the second region.
     80  *
     81  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
     82  * which is in the public domain.
     83  *
     84  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
     85  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
     86  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
     87  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
     88  *
     89  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
     90  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
     91  *
     92  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
     93  * complete.
     94  *
     95  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as far as
     96  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
     97  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
     98  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
     99  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
    100  *
    101  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
    102  * at 44.1kHz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
    103  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
    104  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
    105  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
    106  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
    107  * interface clients.
    108  *
    109  * TO-DO list:
    110  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
    111  *
    112  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
    113  */
    114 
    115 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
    116 
    117 /* device private data */
    118 struct neo_softc {
    119 	device_t	dev;
    120 	kmutex_t	lock;
    121 	kmutex_t	intr_lock;
    122 
    123 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
    124 	bus_space_handle_t bufioh;
    125 
    126 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
    127 	bus_space_handle_t regioh;
    128 
    129 	uint32_t	type;
    130 	void		*ih;
    131 
    132 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
    133 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
    134 
    135 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
    136 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
    137 
    138 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
    139 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
    140 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
    141 	int	pbuf_allocated;
    142 	int	rbuf_allocated;
    143 
    144 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
    145 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
    146 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
    147 
    148 	uint32_t	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
    149 	uint32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
    150 	uint32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
    151 	uint32_t	irsz, badintr;
    152 
    153 	uint32_t	pbufsize;
    154 	uint32_t	rbufsize;
    155 
    156 	uint32_t	pblksize;
    157 	uint32_t	rblksize;
    158 
    159 	uint32_t	pwmark;
    160 	uint32_t	rwmark;
    161 
    162 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    163 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * prototypes
    170  */
    171 
    172 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *);
    173 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *, int, int);
    174 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
    175 
    176 static int	neo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    177 static void	neo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    178 static int	neo_intr(void *);
    179 
    180 static int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    181 static int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    182 			       audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    183 			       stream_filter_list_t *);
    184 static int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    185 static int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    186 				   void (*)(void *), void *,
    187 				   const audio_params_t *);
    188 static int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    189 				  void (*)(void *), void *,
    190 				  const audio_params_t *);
    191 static int	neo_halt_output(void *);
    192 static int	neo_halt_input(void *);
    193 static int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    194 static int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    195 static int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    196 static int	neo_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    197 static int	neo_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    198 static int	neo_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    199 static int     neo_reset_codec(void *);
    200 static enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *);
    201 static int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    202 static void *	neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t);
    203 static void	neo_free(void *, void *, size_t);
    204 static size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    205 static paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    206 static int	neo_get_props(void *);
    207 static void	neo_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
    208 
    209 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(neo, sizeof(struct neo_softc),
    210     neo_match, neo_attach, NULL, NULL);
    211 
    212 static struct audio_device neo_device = {
    213 	"NeoMagic 256",
    214 	"",
    215 	"neo"
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
    219 static const int samplerates[9] = {
    220 	8000,
    221 	11025,
    222 	16000,
    223 	22050,
    224 	24000,
    225 	32000,
    226 	44100,
    227 	48000,
    228 	99999999
    229 };
    230 
    231 #define NEO_NFORMATS	4
    232 static const struct audio_format neo_formats[NEO_NFORMATS] = {
    233 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    234 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    235 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    236 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    237 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
    238 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    239 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
    240 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
    241 };
    242 
    243 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    244 
    245 static const struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
    246 	.query_encoding		= neo_query_encoding,
    247 	.set_params		= neo_set_params,
    248 	.round_blocksize	= neo_round_blocksize,
    249 	.halt_output		= neo_halt_output,
    250 	.halt_input		= neo_halt_input,
    251 	.getdev			= neo_getdev,
    252 	.set_port		= neo_mixer_set_port,
    253 	.get_port		= neo_mixer_get_port,
    254 	.query_devinfo		= neo_query_devinfo,
    255 	.allocm			= neo_malloc,
    256 	.freem			= neo_free,
    257 	.round_buffersize	= neo_round_buffersize,
    258 	.mappage		= neo_mappage,
    259 	.get_props		= neo_get_props,
    260 	.trigger_output		= neo_trigger_output,
    261 	.trigger_input		= neo_trigger_input,
    262 	.get_locks		= neo_get_locks,
    263 };
    264 
    265 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    266 
    267 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
    268 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    269 
    270 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
    271 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    272 
    273 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
    274 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
    275 
    276 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
    277 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    278 
    279 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
    280 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    281 
    282 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
    283 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
    284 
    285 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
    286 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
    287 
    288 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
    289 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
    290 
    291 /* ac97 codec */
    292 static int
    293 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
    294 {
    295 	int cnt;
    296 	int fail;
    297 
    298 	cnt  = 10;
    299 	fail = 1;
    300 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
    301 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
    302 			DELAY(100);
    303 		else {
    304 			fail = 0;
    305 			break;
    306 		}
    307 	}
    308 	return fail;
    309 }
    310 
    311 static void
    312 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, uint32_t num)
    313 {
    314 
    315 	switch (sc->type) {
    316 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    317 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
    318 		break;
    319 
    320 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    321 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
    322 		break;
    323 	}
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
    328 {
    329 	int ofs, sz, i;
    330 	uint32_t addr;
    331 
    332 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
    333 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
    334 		num += 8;
    335 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
    336 	ofs = 0;
    337 	while (num-- > 0)
    338 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
    339 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    340 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
    341 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
    342 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
    343 		sz--;
    344 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
    345 	return 0;
    346 }
    347 
    348 /* The interrupt handler */
    349 static int
    350 neo_intr(void *p)
    351 {
    352 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    353 	int status, x;
    354 	int rv;
    355 
    356 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
    357 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    358 
    359 	rv = 0;
    360 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
    361 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
    362 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
    363 
    364 	if (status & sc->playint) {
    365 		status &= ~sc->playint;
    366 
    367 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
    368 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
    369 
    370 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    371 
    372 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
    373 
    374 		if (sc->pintr)
    375 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
    376 
    377 		rv = 1;
    378 	}
    379 	if (status & sc->recint) {
    380 		status &= ~sc->recint;
    381 
    382 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
    383 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
    384 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    385 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
    386 		if (sc->rintr)
    387 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
    388 
    389 		rv = 1;
    390 	}
    391 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
    392 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
    393 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
    394 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    395 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
    396 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    397 		rv = 1;
    398 	}
    399 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
    400 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    401 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    402 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
    403 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
    404 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    405 		rv = 1;
    406 	}
    407 	if (status) {
    408 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
    409 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
    410 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
    411 		rv = 1;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    415 	return rv;
    416 }
    417 
    418 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Probe and attach the card
    422  */
    423 
    424 static int
    425 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
    426 {
    427 	uint32_t ofs, i;
    428 
    429 	switch (sc->type) {
    430 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    431 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    432 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    433 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    434 
    435 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
    436 
    437 		sc->irsz = 2;
    438 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
    439 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
    440 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
    441 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
    442 		break;
    443 
    444 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    445 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
    446 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
    447 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
    448 
    449 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
    450 
    451 		sc->irsz = 4;
    452 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
    453 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
    454 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
    455 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
    456 		break;
    457 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    458 	default:
    459 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
    460 #endif
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	sc->badintr = 0;
    464 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
    465 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
    466 
    467 	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
    468 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
    469 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
    470 			sc->buftop = i;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
    474 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    475 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
    476 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
    477 
    478 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
    479 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
    480 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
    481 
    482 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
    483 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
    484 
    485 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
    486 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    487 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
    488 
    489 	return 0;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static int
    493 neo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    494 {
    495 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    496 	pcireg_t subdev;
    497 
    498 	pa = aux;
    499 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
    500 		return 0;
    501 
    502 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    503 
    504 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    505 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
    506 		/*
    507 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
    508 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
    509 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
    510 		 * this driver.
    511 		 */
    512 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
    513 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
    514 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    515 			case 0x008f:
    516 				return 0;
    517 			}
    518 			break;
    519 
    520 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
    521 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    522 			case 0x0007:
    523 				return 0;
    524 			}
    525 			break;
    526 
    527 		case PCI_VENDOR_IBM:
    528 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
    529 			case 0x00dd:
    530 				return 0;
    531 			}
    532 			break;
    533 		}
    534 		return 1;
    535 
    536 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
    537 		return 1;
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 static bool
    544 neo_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    545 {
    546 	struct neo_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    547 
    548 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    549 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    550 	nm_init(sc);
    551 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    552 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
    553 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    554 
    555 	return true;
    556 }
    557 
    558 static void
    559 neo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    560 {
    561 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    562 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    563 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    564 	char const *intrstr;
    565 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    566 	pcireg_t csr;
    567 	int error;
    568 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    569 
    570 	sc = device_private(self);
    571 	pa = aux;
    572 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    573 
    574 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
    575 
    576 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
    577 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
    578 
    579 	/* Map I/O register */
    580 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    581 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
    582 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map buffer\n");
    583 		return;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    587 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    588 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map registers\n");
    589 		return;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    593 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    594 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
    595 		return;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    599 	mutex_init(&sc->intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    600 
    601 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    602 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc,
    603 	    device_xname(self));
    604 
    605 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
    606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
    607 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    608 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    609 		aprint_error("\n");
    610 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    611 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    612 		return;
    613 	}
    614 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    615 
    616 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
    617 	error = nm_init(sc);
    618 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
    619 	if (error != 0) {
    620 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    621 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    622 		return;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	/* Enable the device. */
    626 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    627 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    628 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    629 
    630 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    631 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
    632 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
    633 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
    634 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
    635 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
    636 
    637 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->lock) != 0) {
    638 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
    639 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
    640 		return;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, neo_resume))
    644 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    645 
    646 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, self);
    647 }
    648 
    649 static int
    650 neo_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t a, uint16_t *d)
    651 {
    652 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    653 
    654 	sc = v;
    655 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    656 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
    657 		DELAY(1000);
    658 		return 0;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	return ENXIO;
    662 }
    663 
    664 
    665 static int
    666 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
    667 {
    668 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    669 	int cnt;
    670 
    671 	sc = v;
    672 	cnt = 3;
    673 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    674 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
    675 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
    676 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
    677 				DELAY(1000);
    678 				return 0;
    679 			}
    680 		}
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	return ENXIO;
    684 }
    685 
    686 static int
    687 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
    688 {
    689 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    690 
    691 	sc = v;
    692 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
    693 	return 0;
    694 }
    695 
    696 static int
    697 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
    698 {
    699 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    700 
    701 	sc = v;
    702 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
    703 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
    704 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
    705 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
    706 	return 0;
    707 }
    708 
    709 static enum ac97_host_flags
    710 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
    711 {
    712 
    713 	return AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
    714 }
    715 
    716 static int
    717 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    718 {
    719 
    720 	switch (fp->index) {
    721 	case 0:
    722 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
    723 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
    724 		fp->precision = 8;
    725 		fp->flags = 0;
    726 		return 0;
    727 	case 1:
    728 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
    729 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    730 		fp->precision = 8;
    731 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    732 		return 0;
    733 	case 2:
    734 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
    735 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
    736 		fp->precision = 8;
    737 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    738 		return 0;
    739 	case 3:
    740 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
    741 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
    742 		fp->precision = 8;
    743 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    744 		return (0);
    745 	case 4:
    746 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
    747 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    748 		fp->precision = 16;
    749 		fp->flags = 0;
    750 		return 0;
    751 	case 5:
    752 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
    753 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
    754 		fp->precision = 16;
    755 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    756 		return 0;
    757 	case 6:
    758 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
    759 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    760 		fp->precision = 16;
    761 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    762 		return 0;
    763 	case 7:
    764 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
    765 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
    766 		fp->precision = 16;
    767 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
    768 		return 0;
    769 	default:
    770 		return EINVAL;
    771 	}
    772 }
    773 
    774 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
    775 static int
    776 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    777     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    778     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    779 {
    780 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    781 	audio_params_t *p;
    782 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    783 	uint32_t base;
    784 	uint8_t x;
    785 	int mode, i;
    786 
    787 	sc = addr;
    788 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    789 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    790 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    791 			continue;
    792 
    793 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    794 
    795 		if (p == NULL) continue;
    796 
    797 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
    798 			if (p->sample_rate <
    799 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
    800 				break;
    801 		}
    802 		if (x == 8)
    803 			return EINVAL;
    804 
    805 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
    806 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
    807 
    808 		x <<= 4;
    809 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
    810 		if (p->precision == 16)
    811 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
    812 		if (p->channels == 2)
    813 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
    814 
    815 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
    816 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
    817 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
    818 
    819 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    820 		i = auconv_set_converter(neo_formats, NEO_NFORMATS,
    821 					 mode, p, FALSE, fil);
    822 		if (i < 0)
    823 			return EINVAL;
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	return 0;
    827 }
    828 
    829 static int
    830 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
    831     const audio_params_t *param)
    832 {
    833 
    834 	return NM_BUFFSIZE / 2;
    835 }
    836 
    837 static int
    838 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    839     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
    840 {
    841 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    842 	int ssz;
    843 
    844 	sc = addr;
    845 	sc->pintr = intr;
    846 	sc->parg = arg;
    847 
    848 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    849 	if (param->channels == 2)
    850 		ssz <<= 1;
    851 
    852 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    853 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
    854 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
    855 
    856 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
    857 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
    858 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
    859 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
    860 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
    861 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
    862 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
    863 
    864 	return 0;
    865 }
    866 
    867 static int
    868 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    869     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
    870 {
    871 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    872 	int ssz;
    873 
    874 	sc = addr;
    875 	sc->rintr = intr;
    876 	sc->rarg = arg;
    877 
    878 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
    879 	if (param->channels == 2)
    880 		ssz <<= 1;
    881 
    882 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
    883 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
    884 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
    885 
    886 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
    887 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
    888 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
    889 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
    890 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
    891 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
    892 
    893 	return 0;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static int
    897 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
    898 {
    899 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    900 
    901 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    902 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    903 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
    904 	sc->pintr = 0;
    905 
    906 	return 0;
    907 }
    908 
    909 static int
    910 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
    911 {
    912 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    913 
    914 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
    915 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    916 	sc->rintr = 0;
    917 
    918 	return 0;
    919 }
    920 
    921 static int
    922 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
    923 {
    924 
    925 	*retp = neo_device;
    926 	return 0;
    927 }
    928 
    929 static int
    930 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    931 {
    932 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    933 
    934 	sc = addr;
    935 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    936 }
    937 
    938 static int
    939 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    940 {
    941 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    942 
    943 	sc = addr;
    944 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
    945 }
    946 
    947 static int
    948 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    949 {
    950 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    951 
    952 	sc = addr;
    953 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dip);
    954 }
    955 
    956 static void *
    957 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
    958 {
    959 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    960 	void *rv;
    961 
    962 	sc = addr;
    963 	rv = NULL;
    964 	switch (direction) {
    965 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
    966 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
    967 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
    968 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
    969 		}
    970 		break;
    971 
    972 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
    973 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
    974 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
    975 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
    976 		}
    977 		break;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	return rv;
    981 }
    982 
    983 static void
    984 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size)
    985 {
    986 	struct neo_softc *sc;
    987 	vaddr_t v;
    988 
    989 	sc = addr;
    990 	v = (vaddr_t)ptr;
    991 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
    992 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
    993 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
    994 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
    995 	else
    996 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
    997 }
    998 
    999 static size_t
   1000 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   1001 {
   1002 
   1003 	return NM_BUFFSIZE;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static paddr_t
   1007 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct neo_softc *sc;
   1010 	vaddr_t v;
   1011 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
   1012 
   1013 	sc = addr;
   1014 	v = (vaddr_t)mem;
   1015 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
   1016 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
   1017 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
   1018 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
   1019 	else
   1020 		return -1;
   1021 
   1022 	return bus_space_mmap(sc->bufiot, pciaddr, off, prot,
   1023 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static int
   1027 neo_get_props(void *addr)
   1028 {
   1029 
   1030 	return AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
   1031 	    AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 static void
   1035 neo_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct neo_softc *sc;
   1038 
   1039 	sc = addr;
   1040 	*intr = &sc->intr_lock;
   1041 	*thread = &sc->lock;
   1042 }
   1043