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pci.c revision 1.134
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.134 2011/02/27 18:10:25 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.134 2011/02/27 18:10:25 jmcneill Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include "opt_pci.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <net/if.h>
     53 
     54 #include "locators.h"
     55 
     56 static bool pci_child_register(device_t);
     57 
     58 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
     59 int pci_config_dump = 1;
     60 #else
     61 int pci_config_dump = 0;
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
     65 
     66 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     67 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     68 #else
     69 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
     70     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
     75  *
     76  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
     77  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
     78  *
     79  * This works because:
     80  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
     81  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
     82  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
     83  *
     84  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
     85  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
     86  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
     87  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
     88  *
     89  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
     90  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
     91  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
     92  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
     93  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
     94  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
     95  *
     96  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
     97  */
     98 
     99 int
    100 pcirescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    101 {
    102 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    103 
    104 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
    105 	KASSERT(locators);
    106 
    107 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 	return 0;
    110 }
    111 
    112 int
    113 pcimatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    114 {
    115 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    116 
    117 	/* Check the locators */
    118 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
    119 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
    120 		return 0;
    121 
    122 	/* sanity */
    123 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
    124 		return 0;
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
    128 	 */
    129 
    130 	return 1;
    131 }
    132 
    133 void
    134 pciattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    135 {
    136 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    137 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    138 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
    139 	const char *sep = "";
    140 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
    141 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    142 	};
    143 
    144 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    145 
    146 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    147 
    148 	aprint_naive("\n");
    149 	aprint_normal("\n");
    150 
    151 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
    152 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
    153 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
    154 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
    155 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    156 
    157 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
    158 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no spaces enabled!\n");
    159 		goto fail;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 #define	PRINT(str)							\
    163 do {									\
    164 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", sep, str);				\
    165 	sep = ", ";							\
    166 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    167 
    168 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "");
    169 
    170 	if (io_enabled)
    171 		PRINT("i/o space");
    172 	if (mem_enabled)
    173 		PRINT("memory space");
    174 	aprint_verbose(" enabled");
    175 
    176 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
    177 		if (mrl_enabled)
    178 			PRINT("rd/line");
    179 		if (mrm_enabled)
    180 			PRINT("rd/mult");
    181 		if (mwi_enabled)
    182 			PRINT("wr/inv");
    183 		aprint_verbose(" ok");
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	aprint_verbose("\n");
    187 
    188 #undef PRINT
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
    191 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
    192 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
    193 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
    194 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
    195 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
    196 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
    197 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
    198 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
    199 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
    200 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
    201 
    202 	device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(sc->sc_dev, pci_child_register);
    203 
    204 	pcirescan(sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
    205 
    206 fail:
    207 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    208 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    209 }
    210 
    211 int
    212 pcidetach(device_t self, int flags)
    213 {
    214 	int rc;
    215 
    216 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
    217 		return rc;
    218 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 int
    223 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    224 {
    225 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    226 	char devinfo[256];
    227 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    228 
    229 	if (pnp) {
    230 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    231 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    232 	}
    233 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    234 	if (pci_config_dump) {
    235 		printf(": ");
    236 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    237 		if (!pnp)
    238 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    239 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
    240 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    241 #ifdef __i386__
    242 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    243 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
    244 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    245 #else
    246 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    247 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    248 #endif
    249 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
    250 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
    251 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
    252 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    253 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    254 		if (qd == NULL) {
    255 			printf(" no quirks");
    256 		} else {
    257 			snprintb(devinfo, sizeof (devinfo),
    258 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
    259 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
    260 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
    261 			    "\012skipfunc7", qd->quirks);
    262 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
    263 		}
    264 		printf(")");
    265 	}
    266 	return UNCONF;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int
    270 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
    271     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    272 {
    273 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    274 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    275 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr, bar;
    276 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function, i, width;
    277 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
    278 
    279 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    280 
    281 	/* a driver already attached? */
    282 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_dev != NULL && !match)
    283 		return 0;
    284 
    285 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    286 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    287 		return 0;
    288 
    289 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    290 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    291 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    292 
    293 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    294 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    295 		return 0;
    296 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    297 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    298 		return 0;
    299 
    300 	/* Collect memory range info */
    301 	memset(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range, 0,
    302 	    sizeof(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range));
    303 	i = 0;
    304 	for (bar = PCI_MAPREG_START; bar < PCI_MAPREG_END; bar += width) {
    305 		struct pci_range *r;
    306 		pcireg_t type;
    307 
    308 		width = 4;
    309 		if (pci_mapreg_probe(pc, tag, bar, &type) == 0)
    310 			continue;
    311 
    312 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(type) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    313 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(type) ==
    314 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
    315 				width = 8;
    316 
    317 			r = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range[i++];
    318 			if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, tag, bar, type,
    319 			    &r->r_offset, &r->r_size, &r->r_flags) != 0)
    320 				break;
    321 			if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI) && (bar == 0x10)
    322 			    && (r->r_size = 0x1000000)) {
    323 				struct pci_range *nr;
    324 				/*
    325 				 * this has to be a mach64
    326 				 * split things up so each half-aperture can
    327 				 * be mapped PREFETCHABLE except the last page
    328 				 * which may contain registers
    329 				 */
    330 				r->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    331 				r->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    332 					     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    333 				nr = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device,
    334 				    function).c_range[i++];
    335 				nr->r_offset = r->r_offset + 0x800000;
    336 				nr->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    337 				nr->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    338 					      BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    339 			}
    340 
    341 		}
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    345 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    346 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    347 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
    348 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
    349 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
    350 	pa.pa_device = device;
    351 	pa.pa_function = function;
    352 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
    353 	pa.pa_id = id;
    354 	pa.pa_class = class;
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
    358 	 * as appropriate.
    359 	 */
    360 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
    361 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
    362 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
    363 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
    364 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
    368 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
    369 	 */
    370 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
    371 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
    372 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    373 
    374 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
    375 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
    376 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
    377 	} else {
    378 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
    379 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    383 
    384 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    385 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
    386 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
    387 		/* no interrupt */
    388 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
    389 	} else {
    390 		/*
    391 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
    392 		 * behind and our device number.
    393 		 */
    394 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
    395 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
    396 	}
    397 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
    398 
    399 	if (match != NULL) {
    400 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
    401 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
    402 			*pap = pa;
    403 	} else {
    404 		struct pci_child *c;
    405 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
    406 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
    407 
    408 		c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function);
    409 		pci_conf_capture(pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    410 		if (pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &c->c_powerstate) == 0)
    411 			c->c_psok = true;
    412 		else
    413 			c->c_psok = false;
    414 
    415 		c->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
    416 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
    417 
    418 		ret = (c->c_dev != NULL);
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	return ret;
    422 }
    423 
    424 void
    425 pcidevdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    426 {
    427 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    428 	int d, f;
    429 	pcitag_t tag;
    430 	struct pci_child *c;
    431 
    432 	d = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
    433 	f = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    434 
    435 	c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f);
    436 
    437 	KASSERT(c->c_dev == child);
    438 
    439 	tag = pci_make_tag(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, d, f);
    440 	if (c->c_psok)
    441 		pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, tag, c->c_powerstate);
    442 	pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    443 	c->c_dev = NULL;
    444 }
    445 
    446 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
    447     pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached,
    448     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    449 
    450 int
    451 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    452     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    453 {
    454 	pcireg_t reg;
    455 	unsigned int ofs;
    456 
    457 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    458 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    459 		return 0;
    460 
    461 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
    462 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    463 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
    464 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
    465 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
    466 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    467 		break;
    468 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
    469 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    470 		break;
    471 	default:
    472 		return 0;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
    476 	while (ofs != 0) {
    477 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40)) {
    478 			int bus, device, function;
    479 
    480 			pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    481 
    482 			printf("Skipping broken PCI header on %d:%d:%d\n",
    483 			    bus, device, function);
    484 			break;
    485 		}
    486 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    487 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    488 			if (offset)
    489 				*offset = ofs;
    490 			if (value)
    491 				*value = reg;
    492 			return 1;
    493 		}
    494 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	return 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 int
    501 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
    502 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
    503 {
    504 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
    505 	device_t pcidev;
    506 	int i;
    507 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
    508 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
    509 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    510 	};
    511 
    512 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    513 		pcidev = device_lookup(&pci_cd, i);
    514 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
    515 		    pci_enumerate_bus(device_private(pcidev), wildcard,
    516 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
    517 			return 1;
    518 	}
    519 	return 0;
    520 }
    521 
    522 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
    523 /*
    524  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
    525  * code needs to provide something else.
    526  */
    527 int
    528 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
    529     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    530 {
    531 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    532 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
    533 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    534 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    535 	pcitag_t tag;
    536 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    537 	char devs[32];
    538 	int i;
    539 #endif
    540 
    541 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    542 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
    543 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
    544 #else
    545 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
    546 #endif
    547 	{
    548 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
    549 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
    550 			continue;
    551 
    552 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
    553 
    554 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    555 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    556 			continue;
    557 
    558 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    559 
    560 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    561 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    562 			continue;
    563 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    564 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    565 			continue;
    566 
    567 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    568 
    569 		if (qd != NULL &&
    570 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
    571 			nfunctions = 8;
    572 		else if (qd != NULL &&
    573 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
    574 			nfunctions = 1;
    575 		else
    576 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
    577 
    578 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
    579 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
    580 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
    581 				continue;
    582 
    583 			if (qd != NULL &&
    584 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
    585 				continue;
    586 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
    587 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
    588 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
    589 				return ret;
    590 		}
    591 	}
    592 	return 0;
    593 }
    594 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
    595 
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
    599  */
    600 
    601 int
    602 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    603     pcireg_t *data)
    604 {
    605 	uint32_t reg;
    606 	int ofs, i, j;
    607 
    608 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    609 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    610 
    611 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    612 		return 1;
    613 
    614 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    615 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    616 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    617 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    618 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    619 
    620 		/*
    621 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    622 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    623 		 */
    624 		j = 0;
    625 		do {
    626 			if (j++ == 20)
    627 				return 1;
    628 			delay(4);
    629 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    630 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
    631 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	return 0;
    635 }
    636 
    637 int
    638 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    639     pcireg_t *data)
    640 {
    641 	pcireg_t reg;
    642 	int ofs, i, j;
    643 
    644 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    645 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    646 
    647 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    648 		return 1;
    649 
    650 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    651 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
    652 
    653 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    654 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    655 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    656 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    657 
    658 		/*
    659 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    660 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    661 		 */
    662 		j = 0;
    663 		do {
    664 			if (j++ == 20)
    665 				return 1;
    666 			delay(1);
    667 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    668 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	return 0;
    672 }
    673 
    674 int
    675 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    676 {
    677 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
    678 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64))
    679                         return 1;
    680 #endif
    681         return 0;
    682 }
    683 
    684 void
    685 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    686 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    687 {
    688 	int off;
    689 
    690 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
    691 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    692 
    693 	return;
    694 }
    695 
    696 void
    697 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    698 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    699 {
    700 	int off;
    701 	pcireg_t val;
    702 
    703 	for (off = 15; off >= 0; off--) {
    704 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    705 		if (val != pcs->reg[off])
    706 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	return;
    710 }
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
    714  */
    715 static int
    716 pci_get_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state,
    717     int offset)
    718 {
    719 	pcireg_t value, now;
    720 
    721 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    722 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    723 	switch (now) {
    724 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    725 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    726 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    727 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    728 		*state = now;
    729 		return 0;
    730 	default:
    731 		return EINVAL;
    732 	}
    733 }
    734 
    735 int
    736 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
    737 {
    738 	int offset;
    739 	pcireg_t value;
    740 
    741 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
    742 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    743 
    744 	return pci_get_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset);
    745 }
    746 
    747 static int
    748 pci_set_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state,
    749     int offset, pcireg_t cap_reg)
    750 {
    751 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    752 
    753 	cap = cap_reg >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
    754 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    755 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    756 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    757 
    758 	if (now == state)
    759 		return 0;
    760 	switch (state) {
    761 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    762 		break;
    763 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    764 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    765 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D1\n", (int)now);
    766 			return EINVAL;
    767 		}
    768 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) {
    769 			printf("D1 not supported\n");
    770 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    771 		}
    772 		break;
    773 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    774 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    775 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D2\n", (int)now);
    776 			return EINVAL;
    777 		}
    778 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) {
    779 			printf("D2 not supported\n");
    780 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    781 		}
    782 		break;
    783 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    784 		break;
    785 	default:
    786 		return EINVAL;
    787 	}
    788 	value |= state;
    789 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    790 	/* delay according to pcipm1.2, ch. 5.6.1 */
    791 	if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    792 		DELAY(10000);
    793 	else if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    794 		DELAY(200);
    795 
    796 	return 0;
    797 }
    798 
    799 int
    800 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
    801 {
    802 	int offset;
    803 	pcireg_t value;
    804 
    805 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) {
    806 		printf("pci_set_powerstate not supported\n");
    807 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	return pci_set_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset, value);
    811 }
    812 
    813 int
    814 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, device_t dev,
    815     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, device_t, pcireg_t))
    816 {
    817 	pcireg_t pmode;
    818 	int error;
    819 
    820 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
    821 		return error;
    822 
    823 	switch (pmode) {
    824 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    825 		break;
    826 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    827 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
    828 			/*
    829 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
    830 			 * this state, so punt.
    831 			 */
    832 			aprint_error_dev(dev,
    833 			    "unable to wake up from power state D3\n");
    834 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    835 		}
    836 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    837 	default:
    838 		if (wakefun) {
    839 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, dev, pmode);
    840 			if (error)
    841 				return error;
    842 		}
    843 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "waking up from power state D%d\n",
    844 		    pmode);
    845 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
    846 			return error;
    847 	}
    848 	return 0;
    849 }
    850 
    851 int
    852 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    853     device_t dev, pcireg_t state)
    854 {
    855 	return 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 struct pci_child_power {
    859 	struct pci_conf_state p_pciconf;
    860 	pci_chipset_tag_t p_pc;
    861 	pcitag_t p_tag;
    862 	bool p_has_pm;
    863 	int p_pm_offset;
    864 	pcireg_t p_pm_cap;
    865 	pcireg_t p_class;
    866 	pcireg_t p_csr;
    867 };
    868 
    869 static bool
    870 pci_child_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    871 {
    872 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    873 	pcireg_t ocsr, csr;
    874 
    875 	pci_conf_capture(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
    876 
    877 	if (!priv->p_has_pm)
    878 		return true; /* ??? hopefully handled by ACPI */
    879 	if (PCI_CLASS(priv->p_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    880 		return true; /* XXX */
    881 
    882 	/* disable decoding and busmastering, see pcipm1.2 ch. 8.2.1 */
    883 	ocsr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    884 	csr = ocsr & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE
    885 		       | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    886 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    887 	if (pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    888 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
    889 		pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    890 			       PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, ocsr);
    891 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
    892 		return false;
    893 	}
    894 	return true;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static bool
    898 pci_child_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    899 {
    900 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    901 
    902 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
    903 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    904 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
    905 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
    906 		return false;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	pci_conf_restore(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
    910 
    911 	return true;
    912 }
    913 
    914 static bool
    915 pci_child_shutdown(device_t dv, int how)
    916 {
    917 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    918 	pcireg_t csr;
    919 
    920 	/* restore original bus-mastering state */
    921 	csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    922 	csr &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    923 	csr |= priv->p_csr & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    924 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    925 	return true;
    926 }
    927 
    928 static void
    929 pci_child_deregister(device_t dv)
    930 {
    931 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    932 
    933 	free(priv, M_DEVBUF);
    934 }
    935 
    936 static bool
    937 pci_child_register(device_t child)
    938 {
    939 	device_t self = device_parent(child);
    940 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    941 	struct pci_child_power *priv;
    942 	int device, function, off;
    943 	pcireg_t reg;
    944 
    945 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    946 
    947 	device = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
    948 	function = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    949 
    950 	priv->p_pc = sc->sc_pc;
    951 	priv->p_tag = pci_make_tag(priv->p_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
    952 	    function);
    953 	priv->p_class = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    954 	priv->p_csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    955 	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    956 
    957 	if (pci_get_capability(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    958 			       PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &off, &reg)) {
    959 		priv->p_has_pm = true;
    960 		priv->p_pm_offset = off;
    961 		priv->p_pm_cap = reg;
    962 	} else {
    963 		priv->p_has_pm = false;
    964 		priv->p_pm_offset = -1;
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	device_pmf_bus_register(child, priv, pci_child_suspend,
    968 	    pci_child_resume, pci_child_shutdown, pci_child_deregister);
    969 
    970 	return true;
    971 }
    972