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pci.c revision 1.136
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.136 2011/04/04 20:37:56 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.136 2011/04/04 20:37:56 dyoung Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include "opt_pci.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <net/if.h>
     53 
     54 #include "locators.h"
     55 
     56 static bool pci_child_register(device_t);
     57 
     58 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
     59 int pci_config_dump = 1;
     60 #else
     61 int pci_config_dump = 0;
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
     65 
     66 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     67 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     68 #else
     69 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
     70     int (*)(const struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
     75  *
     76  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
     77  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
     78  *
     79  * This works because:
     80  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
     81  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
     82  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
     83  *
     84  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
     85  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
     86  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
     87  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
     88  *
     89  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
     90  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
     91  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
     92  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
     93  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
     94  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
     95  *
     96  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
     97  */
     98 
     99 int
    100 pcirescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    101 {
    102 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    103 
    104 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
    105 	KASSERT(locators);
    106 
    107 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 	return 0;
    110 }
    111 
    112 int
    113 pcimatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    114 {
    115 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    116 
    117 	/* Check the locators */
    118 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
    119 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
    120 		return 0;
    121 
    122 	/* sanity */
    123 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
    124 		return 0;
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
    128 	 */
    129 
    130 	return 1;
    131 }
    132 
    133 void
    134 pciattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    135 {
    136 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    137 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    138 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
    139 	const char *sep = "";
    140 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
    141 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    142 	};
    143 
    144 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    145 
    146 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    147 
    148 	aprint_naive("\n");
    149 	aprint_normal("\n");
    150 
    151 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
    152 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
    153 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
    154 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
    155 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    156 
    157 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
    158 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no spaces enabled!\n");
    159 		goto fail;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 #define	PRINT(str)							\
    163 do {									\
    164 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", sep, str);				\
    165 	sep = ", ";							\
    166 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    167 
    168 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "");
    169 
    170 	if (io_enabled)
    171 		PRINT("i/o space");
    172 	if (mem_enabled)
    173 		PRINT("memory space");
    174 	aprint_verbose(" enabled");
    175 
    176 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
    177 		if (mrl_enabled)
    178 			PRINT("rd/line");
    179 		if (mrm_enabled)
    180 			PRINT("rd/mult");
    181 		if (mwi_enabled)
    182 			PRINT("wr/inv");
    183 		aprint_verbose(" ok");
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	aprint_verbose("\n");
    187 
    188 #undef PRINT
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
    191 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
    192 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
    193 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
    194 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
    195 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
    196 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
    197 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
    198 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
    199 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
    200 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
    201 
    202 	device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(sc->sc_dev, pci_child_register);
    203 
    204 	pcirescan(sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
    205 
    206 fail:
    207 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    208 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    209 }
    210 
    211 int
    212 pcidetach(device_t self, int flags)
    213 {
    214 	int rc;
    215 
    216 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
    217 		return rc;
    218 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 int
    223 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    224 {
    225 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    226 	char devinfo[256];
    227 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    228 
    229 	if (pnp) {
    230 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    231 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    232 	}
    233 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    234 	if (pci_config_dump) {
    235 		printf(": ");
    236 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    237 		if (!pnp)
    238 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    239 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
    240 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    241 #ifdef __i386__
    242 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    243 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
    244 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    245 #else
    246 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    247 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    248 #endif
    249 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
    250 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
    251 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
    252 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    253 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    254 		if (qd == NULL) {
    255 			printf(" no quirks");
    256 		} else {
    257 			snprintb(devinfo, sizeof (devinfo),
    258 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
    259 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
    260 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
    261 			    "\012skipfunc7", qd->quirks);
    262 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
    263 		}
    264 		printf(")");
    265 	}
    266 	return UNCONF;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int
    270 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
    271     int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *),
    272     struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    273 {
    274 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    275 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    276 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr, bar, endbar;
    277 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function, i, width;
    278 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
    279 
    280 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    281 
    282 	/* a driver already attached? */
    283 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_dev != NULL && !match)
    284 		return 0;
    285 
    286 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    287 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    291 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    292 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    293 
    294 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    295 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    296 		return 0;
    297 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    298 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    299 		return 0;
    300 
    301 	/* Collect memory range info */
    302 	memset(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range, 0,
    303 	    sizeof(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range));
    304 	i = 0;
    305 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr)) {
    306 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END; break;
    307 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END; break;
    308 	default: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_END; break;
    309 	}
    310 	for (bar = PCI_MAPREG_START; bar < endbar; bar += width) {
    311 		struct pci_range *r;
    312 		pcireg_t type;
    313 
    314 		width = 4;
    315 		if (pci_mapreg_probe(pc, tag, bar, &type) == 0)
    316 			continue;
    317 
    318 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(type) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    319 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(type) ==
    320 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
    321 				width = 8;
    322 
    323 			r = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range[i++];
    324 			if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, tag, bar, type,
    325 			    &r->r_offset, &r->r_size, &r->r_flags) != 0)
    326 				break;
    327 			if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI) && (bar == 0x10)
    328 			    && (r->r_size = 0x1000000)) {
    329 				struct pci_range *nr;
    330 				/*
    331 				 * this has to be a mach64
    332 				 * split things up so each half-aperture can
    333 				 * be mapped PREFETCHABLE except the last page
    334 				 * which may contain registers
    335 				 */
    336 				r->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    337 				r->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    338 					     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    339 				nr = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device,
    340 				    function).c_range[i++];
    341 				nr->r_offset = r->r_offset + 0x800000;
    342 				nr->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    343 				nr->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    344 					      BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    345 			}
    346 
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    351 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    352 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    353 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
    354 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
    355 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
    356 	pa.pa_device = device;
    357 	pa.pa_function = function;
    358 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
    359 	pa.pa_id = id;
    360 	pa.pa_class = class;
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
    364 	 * as appropriate.
    365 	 */
    366 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
    367 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
    368 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
    369 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
    370 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
    374 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
    375 	 */
    376 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
    377 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
    378 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    379 
    380 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
    381 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
    382 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
    383 	} else {
    384 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
    385 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    389 
    390 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    391 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
    392 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
    393 		/* no interrupt */
    394 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
    395 	} else {
    396 		/*
    397 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
    398 		 * behind and our device number.
    399 		 */
    400 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
    401 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
    402 	}
    403 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
    404 
    405 	if (match != NULL) {
    406 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
    407 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
    408 			*pap = pa;
    409 	} else {
    410 		struct pci_child *c;
    411 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
    412 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
    413 
    414 		c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function);
    415 		pci_conf_capture(pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    416 		if (pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &c->c_powerstate) == 0)
    417 			c->c_psok = true;
    418 		else
    419 			c->c_psok = false;
    420 
    421 		c->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
    422 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
    423 
    424 		ret = (c->c_dev != NULL);
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	return ret;
    428 }
    429 
    430 void
    431 pcidevdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    432 {
    433 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    434 	int d, f;
    435 	pcitag_t tag;
    436 	struct pci_child *c;
    437 
    438 	d = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
    439 	f = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    440 
    441 	c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f);
    442 
    443 	KASSERT(c->c_dev == child);
    444 
    445 	tag = pci_make_tag(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, d, f);
    446 	if (c->c_psok)
    447 		pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, tag, c->c_powerstate);
    448 	pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    449 	c->c_dev = NULL;
    450 }
    451 
    452 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
    453     pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached,
    454     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    455 
    456 int
    457 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    458     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    459 {
    460 	pcireg_t reg;
    461 	unsigned int ofs;
    462 
    463 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    464 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    465 		return 0;
    466 
    467 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
    468 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    469 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
    470 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
    471 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
    472 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    473 		break;
    474 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
    475 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    476 		break;
    477 	default:
    478 		return 0;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
    482 	while (ofs != 0) {
    483 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40)) {
    484 			int bus, device, function;
    485 
    486 			pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    487 
    488 			printf("Skipping broken PCI header on %d:%d:%d\n",
    489 			    bus, device, function);
    490 			break;
    491 		}
    492 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    493 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    494 			if (offset)
    495 				*offset = ofs;
    496 			if (value)
    497 				*value = reg;
    498 			return 1;
    499 		}
    500 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	return 0;
    504 }
    505 
    506 int
    507 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
    508 		int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *))
    509 {
    510 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
    511 	device_t pcidev;
    512 	int i;
    513 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
    514 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
    515 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    516 	};
    517 
    518 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    519 		pcidev = device_lookup(&pci_cd, i);
    520 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
    521 		    pci_enumerate_bus(device_private(pcidev), wildcard,
    522 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
    523 			return 1;
    524 	}
    525 	return 0;
    526 }
    527 
    528 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
    529 /*
    530  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
    531  * code needs to provide something else.
    532  */
    533 int
    534 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
    535     int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    536 {
    537 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    538 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
    539 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    540 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    541 	pcitag_t tag;
    542 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    543 	char devs[32];
    544 	int i;
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    548 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
    549 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
    550 #else
    551 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
    552 #endif
    553 	{
    554 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
    555 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
    556 			continue;
    557 
    558 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
    559 
    560 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    561 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    562 			continue;
    563 
    564 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    565 
    566 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    567 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    568 			continue;
    569 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    570 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    571 			continue;
    572 
    573 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    574 
    575 		if (qd != NULL &&
    576 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
    577 			nfunctions = 8;
    578 		else if (qd != NULL &&
    579 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
    580 			nfunctions = 1;
    581 		else
    582 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
    583 
    584 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
    585 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
    586 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
    587 				continue;
    588 
    589 			if (qd != NULL &&
    590 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
    591 				continue;
    592 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
    593 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
    594 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
    595 				return ret;
    596 		}
    597 	}
    598 	return 0;
    599 }
    600 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
    601 
    602 
    603 /*
    604  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
    605  */
    606 
    607 int
    608 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    609     pcireg_t *data)
    610 {
    611 	uint32_t reg;
    612 	int ofs, i, j;
    613 
    614 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    615 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    616 
    617 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    618 		return 1;
    619 
    620 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    621 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    622 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    623 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    624 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    625 
    626 		/*
    627 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    628 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    629 		 */
    630 		j = 0;
    631 		do {
    632 			if (j++ == 20)
    633 				return 1;
    634 			delay(4);
    635 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    636 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
    637 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	return 0;
    641 }
    642 
    643 int
    644 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    645     pcireg_t *data)
    646 {
    647 	pcireg_t reg;
    648 	int ofs, i, j;
    649 
    650 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    651 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    652 
    653 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    654 		return 1;
    655 
    656 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    657 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
    658 
    659 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    660 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    661 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    662 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    663 
    664 		/*
    665 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    666 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    667 		 */
    668 		j = 0;
    669 		do {
    670 			if (j++ == 20)
    671 				return 1;
    672 			delay(1);
    673 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    674 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	return 0;
    678 }
    679 
    680 int
    681 pci_dma64_available(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    682 {
    683 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
    684 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64))
    685                         return 1;
    686 #endif
    687         return 0;
    688 }
    689 
    690 void
    691 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    692 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    693 {
    694 	int off;
    695 
    696 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
    697 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    698 
    699 	return;
    700 }
    701 
    702 void
    703 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    704 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    705 {
    706 	int off;
    707 	pcireg_t val;
    708 
    709 	for (off = 15; off >= 0; off--) {
    710 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    711 		if (val != pcs->reg[off])
    712 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	return;
    716 }
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
    720  */
    721 static int
    722 pci_get_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state,
    723     int offset)
    724 {
    725 	pcireg_t value, now;
    726 
    727 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    728 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    729 	switch (now) {
    730 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    731 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    732 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    733 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    734 		*state = now;
    735 		return 0;
    736 	default:
    737 		return EINVAL;
    738 	}
    739 }
    740 
    741 int
    742 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
    743 {
    744 	int offset;
    745 	pcireg_t value;
    746 
    747 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
    748 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    749 
    750 	return pci_get_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset);
    751 }
    752 
    753 static int
    754 pci_set_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state,
    755     int offset, pcireg_t cap_reg)
    756 {
    757 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    758 
    759 	cap = cap_reg >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
    760 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    761 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    762 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    763 
    764 	if (now == state)
    765 		return 0;
    766 	switch (state) {
    767 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    768 		break;
    769 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    770 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    771 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D1\n", (int)now);
    772 			return EINVAL;
    773 		}
    774 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) {
    775 			printf("D1 not supported\n");
    776 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    777 		}
    778 		break;
    779 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    780 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    781 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D2\n", (int)now);
    782 			return EINVAL;
    783 		}
    784 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) {
    785 			printf("D2 not supported\n");
    786 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    787 		}
    788 		break;
    789 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    790 		break;
    791 	default:
    792 		return EINVAL;
    793 	}
    794 	value |= state;
    795 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    796 	/* delay according to pcipm1.2, ch. 5.6.1 */
    797 	if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    798 		DELAY(10000);
    799 	else if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    800 		DELAY(200);
    801 
    802 	return 0;
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
    807 {
    808 	int offset;
    809 	pcireg_t value;
    810 
    811 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) {
    812 		printf("pci_set_powerstate not supported\n");
    813 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return pci_set_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset, value);
    817 }
    818 
    819 int
    820 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, device_t dev,
    821     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, device_t, pcireg_t))
    822 {
    823 	pcireg_t pmode;
    824 	int error;
    825 
    826 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
    827 		return error;
    828 
    829 	switch (pmode) {
    830 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    831 		break;
    832 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    833 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
    834 			/*
    835 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
    836 			 * this state, so punt.
    837 			 */
    838 			aprint_error_dev(dev,
    839 			    "unable to wake up from power state D3\n");
    840 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    841 		}
    842 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    843 	default:
    844 		if (wakefun) {
    845 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, dev, pmode);
    846 			if (error)
    847 				return error;
    848 		}
    849 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "waking up from power state D%d\n",
    850 		    pmode);
    851 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
    852 			return error;
    853 	}
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 int
    858 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    859     device_t dev, pcireg_t state)
    860 {
    861 	return 0;
    862 }
    863 
    864 struct pci_child_power {
    865 	struct pci_conf_state p_pciconf;
    866 	pci_chipset_tag_t p_pc;
    867 	pcitag_t p_tag;
    868 	bool p_has_pm;
    869 	int p_pm_offset;
    870 	pcireg_t p_pm_cap;
    871 	pcireg_t p_class;
    872 	pcireg_t p_csr;
    873 };
    874 
    875 static bool
    876 pci_child_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    877 {
    878 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    879 	pcireg_t ocsr, csr;
    880 
    881 	pci_conf_capture(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
    882 
    883 	if (!priv->p_has_pm)
    884 		return true; /* ??? hopefully handled by ACPI */
    885 	if (PCI_CLASS(priv->p_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    886 		return true; /* XXX */
    887 
    888 	/* disable decoding and busmastering, see pcipm1.2 ch. 8.2.1 */
    889 	ocsr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    890 	csr = ocsr & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE
    891 		       | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    892 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    893 	if (pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    894 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
    895 		pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    896 			       PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, ocsr);
    897 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
    898 		return false;
    899 	}
    900 	return true;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static bool
    904 pci_child_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    905 {
    906 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    907 
    908 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
    909 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    910 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
    911 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
    912 		return false;
    913 	}
    914 
    915 	pci_conf_restore(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
    916 
    917 	return true;
    918 }
    919 
    920 static bool
    921 pci_child_shutdown(device_t dv, int how)
    922 {
    923 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    924 	pcireg_t csr;
    925 
    926 	/* restore original bus-mastering state */
    927 	csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    928 	csr &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    929 	csr |= priv->p_csr & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
    930 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    931 	return true;
    932 }
    933 
    934 static void
    935 pci_child_deregister(device_t dv)
    936 {
    937 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
    938 
    939 	free(priv, M_DEVBUF);
    940 }
    941 
    942 static bool
    943 pci_child_register(device_t child)
    944 {
    945 	device_t self = device_parent(child);
    946 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    947 	struct pci_child_power *priv;
    948 	int device, function, off;
    949 	pcireg_t reg;
    950 
    951 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    952 
    953 	device = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
    954 	function = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    955 
    956 	priv->p_pc = sc->sc_pc;
    957 	priv->p_tag = pci_make_tag(priv->p_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
    958 	    function);
    959 	priv->p_class = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    960 	priv->p_csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    961 	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    962 
    963 	if (pci_get_capability(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
    964 			       PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &off, &reg)) {
    965 		priv->p_has_pm = true;
    966 		priv->p_pm_offset = off;
    967 		priv->p_pm_cap = reg;
    968 	} else {
    969 		priv->p_has_pm = false;
    970 		priv->p_pm_offset = -1;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	device_pmf_bus_register(child, priv, pci_child_suspend,
    974 	    pci_child_resume, pci_child_shutdown, pci_child_deregister);
    975 
    976 	return true;
    977 }
    978