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pci.c revision 1.145.2.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.145.2.4 2016/03/19 11:30:11 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.145.2.4 2016/03/19 11:30:11 skrll Exp $");
     40 
     41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     42 #include "opt_pci.h"
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/module.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     53 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     54 
     55 #include <net/if.h>
     56 
     57 #include "locators.h"
     58 
     59 static bool pci_child_register(device_t);
     60 
     61 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
     62 int pci_config_dump = 1;
     63 #else
     64 int pci_config_dump = 0;
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
     68 
     69 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     70 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
     75  *
     76  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
     77  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
     78  *
     79  * This works because:
     80  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
     81  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
     82  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
     83  *
     84  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
     85  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
     86  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
     87  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
     88  *
     89  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
     90  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
     91  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
     92  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
     93  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
     94  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
     95  *
     96  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
     97  */
     98 
     99 int
    100 pcirescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    101 {
    102 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    103 
    104 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
    105 	KASSERT(locators);
    106 
    107 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 	return 0;
    110 }
    111 
    112 int
    113 pcimatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    114 {
    115 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    116 
    117 	/* Check the locators */
    118 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
    119 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
    120 		return 0;
    121 
    122 	/* sanity */
    123 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
    124 		return 0;
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
    128 	 */
    129 
    130 	return 1;
    131 }
    132 
    133 void
    134 pciattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    135 {
    136 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    137 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    138 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
    139 	const char *sep = "";
    140 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
    141 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    142 	};
    143 
    144 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    145 
    146 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    147 
    148 	aprint_naive("\n");
    149 	aprint_normal("\n");
    150 
    151 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_OKAY);
    152 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY);
    153 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
    154 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
    155 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    156 
    157 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
    158 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no spaces enabled!\n");
    159 		goto fail;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 #define	PRINT(str)							\
    163 do {									\
    164 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", sep, str);				\
    165 	sep = ", ";							\
    166 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    167 
    168 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "");
    169 
    170 	if (io_enabled)
    171 		PRINT("i/o space");
    172 	if (mem_enabled)
    173 		PRINT("memory space");
    174 	aprint_verbose(" enabled");
    175 
    176 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
    177 		if (mrl_enabled)
    178 			PRINT("rd/line");
    179 		if (mrm_enabled)
    180 			PRINT("rd/mult");
    181 		if (mwi_enabled)
    182 			PRINT("wr/inv");
    183 		aprint_verbose(" ok");
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	aprint_verbose("\n");
    187 
    188 #undef PRINT
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
    191 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
    192 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
    193 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
    194 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
    195 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
    196 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
    197 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
    198 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
    199 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
    200 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
    201 
    202 	device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(sc->sc_dev, pci_child_register);
    203 
    204 	pcirescan(sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
    205 
    206 fail:
    207 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    208 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    209 }
    210 
    211 int
    212 pcidetach(device_t self, int flags)
    213 {
    214 	int rc;
    215 
    216 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
    217 		return rc;
    218 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 int
    223 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    224 {
    225 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    226 	char devinfo[256];
    227 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    228 
    229 	if (pnp) {
    230 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    231 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    232 	}
    233 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    234 	if (pci_config_dump) {
    235 		printf(": ");
    236 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    237 		if (!pnp)
    238 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    239 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
    240 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    241 #ifdef __i386__
    242 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    243 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
    244 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    245 #else
    246 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    247 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    248 #endif
    249 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
    250 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_OKAY ? "on" : "off",
    251 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY ? "on" : "off");
    252 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    253 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    254 		if (qd == NULL) {
    255 			printf(" no quirks");
    256 		} else {
    257 			snprintb(devinfo, sizeof (devinfo),
    258 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
    259 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
    260 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
    261 			    "\012skipfunc7", qd->quirks);
    262 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
    263 		}
    264 		printf(")");
    265 	}
    266 	return UNCONF;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int
    270 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
    271     int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *),
    272     struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    273 {
    274 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    275 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    276 	pcireg_t id, /* csr, */ pciclass, intr, bhlcr, bar, endbar;
    277 #ifdef __HAVE_PCI_MSI_MSIX
    278 	pcireg_t cap;
    279 	int off;
    280 #endif
    281 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function, i, width;
    282 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
    283 
    284 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    285 
    286 	/* a driver already attached? */
    287 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_dev != NULL && !match)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    291 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    292 		return 0;
    293 
    294 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    295 	/* csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG); */
    296 	pciclass = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    297 
    298 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    299 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    300 		return 0;
    301 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    302 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    303 		return 0;
    304 
    305 	/* Collect memory range info */
    306 	memset(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range, 0,
    307 	    sizeof(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range));
    308 	i = 0;
    309 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr)) {
    310 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB:
    311 		endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
    312 		break;
    313 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB:
    314 		endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
    315 		break;
    316 	default:
    317 		endbar = PCI_MAPREG_END;
    318 		break;
    319 	}
    320 	for (bar = PCI_MAPREG_START; bar < endbar; bar += width) {
    321 		struct pci_range *r;
    322 		pcireg_t type;
    323 
    324 		width = 4;
    325 		if (pci_mapreg_probe(pc, tag, bar, &type) == 0)
    326 			continue;
    327 
    328 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(type) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    329 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(type) ==
    330 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
    331 				width = 8;
    332 
    333 			r = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range[i++];
    334 			if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, tag, bar, type,
    335 			    &r->r_offset, &r->r_size, &r->r_flags) != 0)
    336 				break;
    337 			if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI) && (bar == 0x10)
    338 			    && (r->r_size == 0x1000000)) {
    339 				struct pci_range *nr;
    340 				/*
    341 				 * this has to be a mach64
    342 				 * split things up so each half-aperture can
    343 				 * be mapped PREFETCHABLE except the last page
    344 				 * which may contain registers
    345 				 */
    346 				r->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    347 				r->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    348 					     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    349 				nr = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device,
    350 				    function).c_range[i++];
    351 				nr->r_offset = r->r_offset + 0x800000;
    352 				nr->r_size = 0x7ff000;
    353 				nr->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    354 					      BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    355 			} else if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_SILMOTION) &&
    356 			   (PCI_PRODUCT(id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SILMOTION_SM502) &&
    357 			   (bar == 0x10)) {
    358 			   	r->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
    359 					     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
    360 			}
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    365 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    366 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    367 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
    368 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
    369 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
    370 	pa.pa_device = device;
    371 	pa.pa_function = function;
    372 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
    373 	pa.pa_id = id;
    374 	pa.pa_class = pciclass;
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
    378 	 * as appropriate.
    379 	 */
    380 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
    384 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
    385 	 */
    386 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0) {
    387 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
    388 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
    392 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
    393 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
    394 	} else {
    395 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
    396 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    400 
    401 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    402 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
    403 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
    404 		/* no interrupt */
    405 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
    406 	} else {
    407 		/*
    408 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
    409 		 * behind and our device number.
    410 		 */
    411 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
    412 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
    413 	}
    414 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
    415 
    416 #ifdef __HAVE_PCI_MSI_MSIX
    417 	if (pci_get_ht_capability(pc, tag, PCI_HT_CAP_MSIMAP, &off, &cap)) {
    418 		/*
    419 		 * XXX Should we enable MSI mapping ourselves on
    420 		 * systems that have it disabled?
    421 		 */
    422 		if (cap & PCI_HT_MSI_ENABLED) {
    423 			uint64_t addr;
    424 			if ((cap & PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED) == 0) {
    425 				addr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    426 				    off + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO);
    427 				addr |= (uint64_t)pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    428 				    off + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_HI) << 32;
    429 			} else
    430 				addr = PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED_ADDR;
    431 
    432 			/*
    433 			 * XXX This will fail to enable MSI on systems
    434 			 * that don't use the canonical address.
    435 			 */
    436 			if (addr == PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED_ADDR) {
    437 				pa.pa_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_OKAY;
    438 				pa.pa_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSIX_OKAY;
    439 			} else
    440 				aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    441 				    "HyperTransport MSI mapping is not supported yet. Disable MSI/MSI-X.\n");
    442 		}
    443 	}
    444 #endif
    445 
    446 	if (match != NULL) {
    447 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
    448 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
    449 			*pap = pa;
    450 	} else {
    451 		struct pci_child *c;
    452 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
    453 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
    454 
    455 		c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function);
    456 		pci_conf_capture(pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    457 		if (pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &c->c_powerstate) == 0)
    458 			c->c_psok = true;
    459 		else
    460 			c->c_psok = false;
    461 
    462 		c->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
    463 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
    464 
    465 		ret = (c->c_dev != NULL);
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	return ret;
    469 }
    470 
    471 void
    472 pcidevdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    473 {
    474 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    475 	int d, f;
    476 	pcitag_t tag;
    477 	struct pci_child *c;
    478 
    479 	d = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
    480 	f = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    481 
    482 	c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f);
    483 
    484 	KASSERT(c->c_dev == child);
    485 
    486 	tag = pci_make_tag(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, d, f);
    487 	if (c->c_psok)
    488 		pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, tag, c->c_powerstate);
    489 	pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
    490 	c->c_dev = NULL;
    491 }
    492 
    493 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
    494     pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached,
    495     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    496 
    497 int
    498 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    499     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    500 {
    501 	pcireg_t reg;
    502 	unsigned int ofs;
    503 
    504 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    505 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    506 		return 0;
    507 
    508 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
    509 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    510 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
    511 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
    512 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
    513 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    514 		break;
    515 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
    516 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    517 		break;
    518 	default:
    519 		return 0;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
    523 	while (ofs != 0) {
    524 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40)) {
    525 			int bus, device, function;
    526 
    527 			pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    528 
    529 			printf("Skipping broken PCI header on %d:%d:%d\n",
    530 			    bus, device, function);
    531 			break;
    532 		}
    533 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    534 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    535 			if (offset)
    536 				*offset = ofs;
    537 			if (value)
    538 				*value = reg;
    539 			return 1;
    540 		}
    541 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	return 0;
    545 }
    546 
    547 int
    548 pci_get_ht_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    549     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    550 {
    551 	pcireg_t reg;
    552 	unsigned int ofs;
    553 
    554 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_LDT, &ofs, NULL) == 0)
    555 		return 0;
    556 
    557 	while (ofs != 0) {
    558 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    559 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    560 			panic("pci_get_ht_capability");
    561 #endif
    562 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    563 		if (PCI_HT_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    564 			if (offset)
    565 				*offset = ofs;
    566 			if (value)
    567 				*value = reg;
    568 			return 1;
    569 		}
    570 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * return number of the devices's MSI vectors
    578  * return 0 if the device does not support MSI
    579  */
    580 int
    581 pci_msi_count(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    582 {
    583 	pcireg_t reg;
    584 	uint32_t mmc;
    585 	int count, offset;
    586 
    587 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSI, &offset, NULL) == 0)
    588 		return 0;
    589 
    590 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_MSI_CTL);
    591 	mmc = PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC(reg);
    592 	count = 1 << mmc;
    593 	if (count > PCI_MSI_MAX_VECTORS) {
    594 		aprint_error("detect an illegal device! The device use reserved MMC values.\n");
    595 		return 0;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	return count;
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * return number of the devices's MSI-X vectors
    603  * return 0 if the device does not support MSI-X
    604  */
    605 int
    606 pci_msix_count(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    607 {
    608 	pcireg_t reg;
    609 	int offset;
    610 
    611 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSIX, &offset, NULL) == 0)
    612 		return 0;
    613 
    614 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_MSIX_CTL);
    615 
    616 	return PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg);
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 pci_get_ext_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    621     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    622 {
    623 	pcireg_t reg;
    624 	unsigned int ofs;
    625 
    626 	/* Only supported for PCI-express devices */
    627 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, NULL, NULL))
    628 		return 0;
    629 
    630 	ofs = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
    631 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    632 	if (reg == 0xffffffff || reg == 0)
    633 		return 0;
    634 
    635 	for (;;) {
    636 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    637 		if ((ofs & 3) || ofs < PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)
    638 			panic("%s: invalid offset %u", __func__, ofs);
    639 #endif
    640 		if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    641 			if (offset != NULL)
    642 				*offset = ofs;
    643 			if (value != NULL)
    644 				*value = reg;
    645 			return 1;
    646 		}
    647 		ofs = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    648 		if (ofs == 0)
    649 			break;
    650 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	return 0;
    654 }
    655 
    656 int
    657 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
    658 		int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *))
    659 {
    660 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
    661 	device_t pcidev;
    662 	int i;
    663 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
    664 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
    665 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    666 	};
    667 
    668 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    669 		pcidev = device_lookup(&pci_cd, i);
    670 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
    671 		    pci_enumerate_bus(device_private(pcidev), wildcard,
    672 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
    673 			return 1;
    674 	}
    675 	return 0;
    676 }
    677 
    678 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
    679 /*
    680  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
    681  * code needs to provide something else.
    682  */
    683 int
    684 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
    685     int (*match)(const struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    686 {
    687 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    688 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
    689 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    690 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    691 	pcitag_t tag;
    692 	uint8_t devs[32];
    693 	int i, n;
    694 
    695 	n = pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs, __arraycount(devs));
    696 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    697 		device = devs[i];
    698 
    699 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
    700 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
    701 			continue;
    702 
    703 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
    704 
    705 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    706 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    707 			continue;
    708 
    709 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    710 
    711 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    712 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    713 			continue;
    714 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    715 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    716 			continue;
    717 
    718 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    719 
    720 		if (qd != NULL &&
    721 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
    722 			nfunctions = 8;
    723 		else if (qd != NULL &&
    724 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
    725 			nfunctions = 1;
    726 		else
    727 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
    728 
    729 #ifdef __PCI_DEV_FUNCORDER
    730 		char funcs[8];
    731 		int j;
    732 		for (j = 0; j < nfunctions; j++) {
    733 			funcs[j] = j;
    734 		}
    735 		if (j < __arraycount(funcs))
    736 			funcs[j] = -1;
    737 		if (nfunctions > 1) {
    738 			pci_dev_funcorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
    739 			    nfunctions, funcs);
    740 		}
    741 		for (j = 0;
    742 		     j < 8 && (function = funcs[j]) < 8 && function >= 0;
    743 		     j++) {
    744 #else
    745 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
    746 #endif
    747 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
    748 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
    749 				continue;
    750 
    751 			if (qd != NULL &&
    752 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
    753 				continue;
    754 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
    755 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
    756 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
    757 				return ret;
    758 		}
    759 	}
    760 	return 0;
    761 }
    762 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
    763 
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
    767  */
    768 
    769 int
    770 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    771     pcireg_t *data)
    772 {
    773 	uint32_t reg;
    774 	int ofs, i, j;
    775 
    776 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    777 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    778 
    779 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    780 		return 1;
    781 
    782 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    783 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    784 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    785 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    786 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    787 
    788 		/*
    789 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    790 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    791 		 */
    792 		j = 0;
    793 		do {
    794 			if (j++ == 20)
    795 				return 1;
    796 			delay(4);
    797 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    798 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
    799 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	return 0;
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    807     pcireg_t *data)
    808 {
    809 	pcireg_t reg;
    810 	int ofs, i, j;
    811 
    812 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    813 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    814 
    815 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    816 		return 1;
    817 
    818 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    819 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
    820 
    821 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    822 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    823 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    824 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    825 
    826 		/*
    827 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    828 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    829 		 */
    830 		j = 0;
    831 		do {
    832 			if (j++ == 20)
    833 				return 1;
    834 			delay(1);
    835 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    836 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	return 0;
    840 }
    841 
    842 int
    843 pci_dma64_available(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    844 {
    845 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
    846 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64))
    847                         return 1;
    848 #endif
    849         return 0;
    850 }
    851 
    852 void
    853 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    854 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    855 {
    856 	int off;
    857 
    858 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
    859 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    860 
    861 	return;
    862 }
    863 
    864 void
    865 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    866 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    867 {
    868 	int off;
    869 	pcireg_t val;
    870 
    871 	for (off = 15; off >= 0; off--) {
    872 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    873 		if (val != pcs->reg[off])
    874 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	return;
    878 }
    879 
    880 /*
    881  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
    882  */
    883 static int
    884 pci_get_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state,
    885     int offset)
    886 {
    887 	pcireg_t value, now;
    888 
    889 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    890 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    891 	switch (now) {
    892 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    893 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    894 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    895 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    896 		*state = now;
    897 		return 0;
    898 	default:
    899 		return EINVAL;
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 
    903 int
    904 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
    905 {
    906 	int offset;
    907 	pcireg_t value;
    908 
    909 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
    910 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    911 
    912 	return pci_get_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset);
    913 }
    914 
    915 static int
    916 pci_set_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state,
    917     int offset, pcireg_t cap_reg)
    918 {
    919 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    920 
    921 	cap = cap_reg >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
    922 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    923 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    924 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    925 
    926 	if (now == state)
    927 		return 0;
    928 	switch (state) {
    929 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    930 		break;
    931 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    932 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    933 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D1\n", (int)now);
    934 			return EINVAL;
    935 		}
    936 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) {
    937 			printf("D1 not supported\n");
    938 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    939 		}
    940 		break;
    941 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    942 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
    943 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D2\n", (int)now);
    944 			return EINVAL;
    945 		}
    946 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) {
    947 			printf("D2 not supported\n");
    948 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    949 		}
    950 		break;
    951 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    952 		break;
    953 	default:
    954 		return EINVAL;
    955 	}
    956 	value |= state;
    957 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    958 	/* delay according to pcipm1.2, ch. 5.6.1 */
    959 	if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    960 		DELAY(10000);
    961 	else if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    962 		DELAY(200);
    963 
    964 	return 0;
    965 }
    966 
    967 int
    968 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
    969 {
    970 	int offset;
    971 	pcireg_t value;
    972 
    973 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) {
    974 		printf("pci_set_powerstate not supported\n");
    975 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	return pci_set_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset, value);
    979 }
    980 
    981 int
    982 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, device_t dev,
    983     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, device_t, pcireg_t))
    984 {
    985 	pcireg_t pmode;
    986 	int error;
    987 
    988 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
    989 		return error;
    990 
    991 	switch (pmode) {
    992 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    993 		break;
    994 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    995 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
    996 			/*
    997 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
    998 			 * this state, so punt.
    999 			 */
   1000 			aprint_error_dev(dev,
   1001 			    "unable to wake up from power state D3\n");
   1002 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1003 		}
   1004 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1005 	default:
   1006 		if (wakefun) {
   1007 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, dev, pmode);
   1008 			if (error)
   1009 				return error;
   1010 		}
   1011 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "waking up from power state D%d\n",
   1012 		    pmode);
   1013 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
   1014 			return error;
   1015 	}
   1016 	return 0;
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 int
   1020 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1021     device_t dev, pcireg_t state)
   1022 {
   1023 	return 0;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 struct pci_child_power {
   1027 	struct pci_conf_state p_pciconf;
   1028 	pci_chipset_tag_t p_pc;
   1029 	pcitag_t p_tag;
   1030 	bool p_has_pm;
   1031 	int p_pm_offset;
   1032 	pcireg_t p_pm_cap;
   1033 	pcireg_t p_class;
   1034 	pcireg_t p_csr;
   1035 };
   1036 
   1037 static bool
   1038 pci_child_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
   1041 	pcireg_t ocsr, csr;
   1042 
   1043 	pci_conf_capture(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
   1044 
   1045 	if (!priv->p_has_pm)
   1046 		return true; /* ??? hopefully handled by ACPI */
   1047 	if (PCI_CLASS(priv->p_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
   1048 		return true; /* XXX */
   1049 
   1050 	/* disable decoding and busmastering, see pcipm1.2 ch. 8.2.1 */
   1051 	ocsr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1052 	csr = ocsr & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE
   1053 		       | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
   1054 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
   1055 	if (pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
   1056 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
   1057 		pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
   1058 			       PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, ocsr);
   1059 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
   1060 		return false;
   1061 	}
   1062 	return true;
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static bool
   1066 pci_child_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
   1069 
   1070 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
   1071 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
   1072 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
   1073 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
   1074 		return false;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	pci_conf_restore(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
   1078 
   1079 	return true;
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 static bool
   1083 pci_child_shutdown(device_t dv, int how)
   1084 {
   1085 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
   1086 	pcireg_t csr;
   1087 
   1088 	/* restore original bus-mastering state */
   1089 	csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1090 	csr &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
   1091 	csr |= priv->p_csr & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
   1092 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
   1093 	return true;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 static void
   1097 pci_child_deregister(device_t dv)
   1098 {
   1099 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
   1100 
   1101 	free(priv, M_DEVBUF);
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 static bool
   1105 pci_child_register(device_t child)
   1106 {
   1107 	device_t self = device_parent(child);
   1108 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1109 	struct pci_child_power *priv;
   1110 	int device, function, off;
   1111 	pcireg_t reg;
   1112 
   1113 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1114 
   1115 	device = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
   1116 	function = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
   1117 
   1118 	priv->p_pc = sc->sc_pc;
   1119 	priv->p_tag = pci_make_tag(priv->p_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
   1120 	    function);
   1121 	priv->p_class = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
   1122 	priv->p_csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
   1123 	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1124 
   1125 	if (pci_get_capability(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
   1126 			       PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &off, &reg)) {
   1127 		priv->p_has_pm = true;
   1128 		priv->p_pm_offset = off;
   1129 		priv->p_pm_cap = reg;
   1130 	} else {
   1131 		priv->p_has_pm = false;
   1132 		priv->p_pm_offset = -1;
   1133 	}
   1134 
   1135 	device_pmf_bus_register(child, priv, pci_child_suspend,
   1136 	    pci_child_resume, pci_child_shutdown, pci_child_deregister);
   1137 
   1138 	return true;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, pci, NULL);
   1142 
   1143 static int
   1144 pci_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *priv)
   1145 {
   1146 	if (cmd == MODULE_CMD_INIT || cmd == MODULE_CMD_FINI)
   1147 		return 0;
   1148 	return ENOTTY;
   1149 }
   1150