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pci.c revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.99 2006/06/17 23:34:27 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.99 2006/06/17 23:34:27 christos Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include "opt_pci.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     50 
     51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     52 
     53 #include "locators.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
     56 int pci_config_dump = 1;
     57 #else
     58 int pci_config_dump = 0;
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
     62 
     63 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     64 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
     65 #else
     66 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
     67     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
     72  *
     73  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
     74  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
     75  *
     76  * This works because:
     77  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
     78  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
     79  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
     80  *
     81  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
     82  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
     83  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
     84  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
     85  *
     86  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
     87  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
     88  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
     89  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
     90  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
     91  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
     92  *
     93  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
     94  */
     95 
     96 static int
     97 pcirescan(struct device *sc, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
     98 {
     99 
    100 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
    101 	KASSERT(locators);
    102 
    103 	pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
    104 	return (0);
    105 }
    106 
    107 static int
    108 pcimatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    109 {
    110 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    111 
    112 	/* Check the locators */
    113 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
    114 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
    115 		return (0);
    116 
    117 	/* sanity */
    118 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
    119 		return (0);
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
    123 	 */
    124 
    125 	return (1);
    126 }
    127 
    128 static void
    129 pciattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    130 {
    131 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
    132 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self;
    133 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
    134 	const char *sep = "";
    135 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
    136 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    137 	};
    138 
    139 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    140 
    141 	aprint_naive("\n");
    142 	aprint_normal("\n");
    143 
    144 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
    145 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
    146 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
    147 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
    148 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    149 
    150 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
    151 		aprint_error("%s: no spaces enabled!\n", self->dv_xname);
    152 		return;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 #define	PRINT(str)							\
    156 do {									\
    157 	aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str);				\
    158 	sep = ", ";							\
    159 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    160 
    161 	aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
    162 
    163 	if (io_enabled)
    164 		PRINT("i/o space");
    165 	if (mem_enabled)
    166 		PRINT("memory space");
    167 	aprint_normal(" enabled");
    168 
    169 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
    170 		if (mrl_enabled)
    171 			PRINT("rd/line");
    172 		if (mrm_enabled)
    173 			PRINT("rd/mult");
    174 		if (mwi_enabled)
    175 			PRINT("wr/inv");
    176 		aprint_normal(" ok");
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	aprint_normal("\n");
    180 
    181 #undef PRINT
    182 
    183 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
    184 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
    185 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
    186 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
    187 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
    188 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
    189 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
    190 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
    191 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
    192 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
    193 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
    194 	pcirescan(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
    195 }
    196 
    197 int
    198 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    199 {
    200 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    201 	char devinfo[256];
    202 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    203 
    204 	if (pnp) {
    205 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    206 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    207 	}
    208 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    209 	if (pci_config_dump) {
    210 		printf(": ");
    211 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    212 		if (!pnp)
    213 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    214 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
    215 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
    216 #ifdef __i386__
    217 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    218 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
    219 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    220 #else
    221 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
    222 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
    223 #endif
    224 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
    225 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
    226 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
    227 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    228 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    229 		if (qd == NULL) {
    230 			printf(" no quirks");
    231 		} else {
    232 			bitmask_snprintf(qd->quirks,
    233 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
    234 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
    235 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
    236 			    "\012skipfunc7",
    237 			    devinfo, sizeof (devinfo));
    238 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
    239 		}
    240 		printf(")");
    241 	}
    242 	return (UNCONF);
    243 }
    244 
    245 int
    246 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
    247     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    248 {
    249 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    250 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    251 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr;
    252 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function;
    253 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
    254 	struct device *subdev;
    255 
    256 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    257 
    258 	/* a driver already attached? */
    259 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) && !match)
    260 		return (0);
    261 
    262 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    263 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    264 		return (0);
    265 
    266 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    267 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    268 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    269 
    270 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    271 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    272 		return (0);
    273 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    274 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    275 		return (0);
    276 
    277 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    278 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    279 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    280 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
    281 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
    282 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
    283 	pa.pa_device = device;
    284 	pa.pa_function = function;
    285 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
    286 	pa.pa_id = id;
    287 	pa.pa_class = class;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
    291 	 * as appropriate.
    292 	 */
    293 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
    294 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
    295 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
    296 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
    297 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
    301 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
    302 	 */
    303 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
    304 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
    305 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    306 
    307 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
    308 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
    309 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
    310 	} else {
    311 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
    312 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
    316 
    317 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
    318 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
    319 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
    320 		/* no interrupt */
    321 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
    322 	} else {
    323 		/*
    324 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
    325 		 * behind and our device number.
    326 		 */
    327 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
    328 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
    329 	}
    330 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
    331 
    332 	if (match != NULL) {
    333 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
    334 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
    335 			*pap = pa;
    336 	} else {
    337 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
    338 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
    339 
    340 		subdev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
    341 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
    342 		sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) = subdev;
    343 		ret = (subdev != NULL);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	return (ret);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static void
    350 pcidevdetached(struct device *sc, struct device *dev)
    351 {
    352 	struct pci_softc *psc = (struct pci_softc *)sc;
    353 	int d, f;
    354 
    355 	d = device_locator(dev, PCICF_DEV);
    356 	f = device_locator(dev, PCICF_FUNCTION);
    357 
    358 	KASSERT(psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) == dev);
    359 
    360 	psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) = 0;
    361 }
    362 
    363 int
    364 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
    365     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
    366 {
    367 	pcireg_t reg;
    368 	unsigned int ofs;
    369 
    370 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    371 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    372 		return (0);
    373 
    374 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
    375 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    376 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
    377 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
    378 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    379 		break;
    380 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
    381 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
    382 		break;
    383 	default:
    384 		return (0);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
    388 	while (ofs != 0) {
    389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    390 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    391 			panic("pci_get_capability");
    392 #endif
    393 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    394 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    395 			if (offset)
    396 				*offset = ofs;
    397 			if (value)
    398 				*value = reg;
    399 			return (1);
    400 		}
    401 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	return (0);
    405 }
    406 
    407 int
    408 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
    409 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
    410 {
    411 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
    412 	struct device *pcidev;
    413 	int i;
    414 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
    415 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
    416 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    417 	};
    418 
    419 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    420 		pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
    421 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
    422 		    pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)pcidev, wildcard,
    423 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
    424 			return (1);
    425 	}
    426 	return (0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
    430 /*
    431  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
    432  * code needs to provide something else.
    433  */
    434 int
    435 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
    436     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
    437 {
    438 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
    439 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
    440 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    441 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    442 	pcitag_t tag;
    443 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    444 	char devs[32];
    445 	int i;
    446 #endif
    447 
    448 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
    449 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
    450 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
    451 #else
    452 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
    453 #endif
    454 	{
    455 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
    456 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
    457 			continue;
    458 
    459 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
    460 
    461 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    462 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
    463 			continue;
    464 
    465 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    466 
    467 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    468 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    469 			continue;
    470 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    471 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    472 			continue;
    473 
    474 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    475 
    476 		if (qd != NULL &&
    477 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
    478 			nfunctions = 8;
    479 		else if (qd != NULL &&
    480 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
    481 			nfunctions = 1;
    482 		else
    483 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
    484 
    485 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
    486 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
    487 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
    488 				continue;
    489 
    490 			if (qd != NULL &&
    491 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
    492 				continue;
    493 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
    494 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
    495 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
    496 				return (ret);
    497 		}
    498 	}
    499 	return (0);
    500 }
    501 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
    502 
    503 
    504 /*
    505  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
    506  */
    507 
    508 int
    509 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    510     pcireg_t *data)
    511 {
    512 	uint32_t reg;
    513 	int ofs, i, j;
    514 
    515 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    516 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    517 
    518 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    519 		return (1);
    520 
    521 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    522 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    523 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    524 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    525 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    526 
    527 		/*
    528 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    529 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    530 		 */
    531 		j = 0;
    532 		do {
    533 			if (j++ == 20)
    534 				return (1);
    535 			delay(4);
    536 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    537 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
    538 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	return (0);
    542 }
    543 
    544 int
    545 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
    546     pcireg_t *data)
    547 {
    548 	pcireg_t reg;
    549 	int ofs, i, j;
    550 
    551 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
    552 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
    553 
    554 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
    555 		return (1);
    556 
    557 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
    558 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
    559 
    560 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
    561 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
    562 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
    563 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
    564 
    565 		/*
    566 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
    567 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
    568 		 */
    569 		j = 0;
    570 		do {
    571 			if (j++ == 20)
    572 				return (1);
    573 			delay(1);
    574 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
    575 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	return (0);
    579 }
    580 
    581 int
    582 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    583 {
    584 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
    585 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64) &&
    586 		((uint64_t)physmem << PAGE_SHIFT) > 0xffffffffULL)
    587                         return 1;
    588 #endif
    589         return 0;
    590 }
    591 
    592 void
    593 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    594 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    595 {
    596 	int off;
    597 
    598 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
    599 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
    600 
    601 	return;
    602 }
    603 
    604 void
    605 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    606 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
    607 {
    608 	int off;
    609 
    610 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
    611 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
    612 
    613 	return;
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
    618  */
    619 int
    620 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
    621 {
    622 	int offset;
    623 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    624 
    625 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
    626 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    627 
    628 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
    629 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    630 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    631 	switch (now) {
    632 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    633 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    634 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    635 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    636 		*state = now;
    637 		return 0;
    638 	default:
    639 		return EINVAL;
    640 	}
    641 }
    642 
    643 int
    644 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
    645 {
    646 	int offset;
    647 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    648 
    649 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
    650 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    651 
    652 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
    653 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    654 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    655 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    656 
    657 	if (now == state)
    658 		return 0;
    659 	switch (state) {
    660 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    661 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
    662 		break;
    663 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    664 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    665 			return EINVAL;
    666 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
    667 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    668 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
    669 		break;
    670 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    671 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    672 			return EINVAL;
    673 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
    674 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    675 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
    676 		break;
    677 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    678 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    679 			return 0;
    680 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
    681 		break;
    682 	default:
    683 		return EINVAL;
    684 	}
    685 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    686 	DELAY(1000);
    687 	return 0;
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc,
    692     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *, pcireg_t))
    693 {
    694 	struct device *dv = sc;
    695 	pcireg_t pmode;
    696 	int error;
    697 
    698 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
    699 		return error;
    700 
    701 	switch (pmode) {
    702 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    703 		break;
    704 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    705 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
    706 			/*
    707 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
    708 			 * this state, so punt.
    709 			 */
    710 			aprint_error(
    711 			    "%s: unable to wake up from power state D3\n",
    712 			    dv->dv_xname);
    713 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    714 		}
    715 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    716 	default:
    717 		if (wakefun) {
    718 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, sc, pmode);
    719 			if (error)
    720 				return error;
    721 		}
    722 		aprint_normal("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
    723 		    dv->dv_xname, pmode);
    724 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
    725 			return error;
    726 	}
    727 	return 0;
    728 }
    729 
    730 int
    731 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc, pcireg_t state)
    732 {
    733 	return 0;
    734 }
    735 
    736 CFATTACH_DECL2(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
    737     pcimatch, pciattach, NULL, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached);
    738