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pm2fb.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pm2fb.c,v 1.27 2014/12/17 16:50:08 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Michael Lorenz
      5  * 		 2014 Naruaki Etomi
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * A console driver for Permedia 2 graphics controllers
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pm2fb.c,v 1.27 2014/12/17 16:50:08 macallan Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     43 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     51 #include <dev/pci/pm2reg.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     54 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     55 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     56 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     57 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     58 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_glyphcachevar.h>
     59 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
     60 
     61 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     62 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_bitbang.h>
     63 #include <dev/i2c/ddcvar.h>
     64 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     65 #include <dev/videomode/edidvar.h>
     66 #include <dev/videomode/edidreg.h>
     67 
     68 #include "opt_pm2fb.h"
     69 
     70 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
     71 #define DPRINTF aprint_error
     72 #else
     73 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
     77 /*
     78  * XXX
     79  * A temporary workaround for unaligned blits on little endian hardware.
     80  * This makes pm2fb_bitblt() work well on little endian hardware to get
     81  * scrolling right, but not much more. Unaligned blits ( as in, where the lower
     82  * 2 bits of the source and destination X coordinates don't match ) are still
     83  * wrong so the glyph cache is also disabled.
     84  */
     85 #define BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 struct pm2fb_softc {
     89 	device_t sc_dev;
     90 
     91 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
     92 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
     93 
     94 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     95 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     96 
     97 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
     98 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
     99 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
    100 
    101 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
    102 	int sc_locked;
    103 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
    104 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    105 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
    106 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
    107 	struct vcons_data vd;
    108 	int sc_mode;
    109 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
    110 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
    111 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
    112 	/* engine stuff */
    113 	uint32_t sc_pprod;
    114 	int sc_is_pm2;
    115 	/* i2c stuff */
    116 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
    117 	uint8_t sc_edid_data[128];
    118 	struct edid_info sc_ei;
    119 	const struct videomode *sc_videomode;
    120 	glyphcache sc_gc;
    121 };
    122 
    123 static int	pm2fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    124 static void	pm2fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    125 
    126 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(pm2fb, sizeof(struct pm2fb_softc),
    127     pm2fb_match, pm2fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    128 
    129 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
    130 
    131 static int	pm2fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
    132 			     struct lwp *);
    133 static paddr_t	pm2fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    134 static void	pm2fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
    135 
    136 static int	pm2fb_putcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    137 static int 	pm2fb_getcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    138 static void	pm2fb_init_palette(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    139 static int 	pm2fb_putpalreg(struct pm2fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    140 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
    141 
    142 static void	pm2fb_init(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    143 static inline void pm2fb_wait(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    144 static void	pm2fb_flush_engine(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    145 static void	pm2fb_rectfill(struct pm2fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    146 			    uint32_t);
    147 static void	pm2fb_rectfill_a(void *, int, int, int, int, long);
    148 static void	pm2fb_bitblt(void *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
    149 
    150 static void	pm2fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    151 static void	pm2fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    152 static void	pm2fb_putchar_aa(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    153 static void	pm2fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    154 static void	pm2fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    155 static void	pm2fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    156 static void	pm2fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    157 
    158 struct wsdisplay_accessops pm2fb_accessops = {
    159 	pm2fb_ioctl,
    160 	pm2fb_mmap,
    161 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
    162 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
    163 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
    164 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
    165 	NULL,	/* pollc */
    166 	NULL	/* scroll */
    167 };
    168 
    169 /* I2C glue */
    170 static int pm2fb_i2c_acquire_bus(void *, int);
    171 static void pm2fb_i2c_release_bus(void *, int);
    172 static int pm2fb_i2c_send_start(void *, int);
    173 static int pm2fb_i2c_send_stop(void *, int);
    174 static int pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *, i2c_addr_t, int);
    175 static int pm2fb_i2c_read_byte(void *, uint8_t *, int);
    176 static int pm2fb_i2c_write_byte(void *, uint8_t, int);
    177 
    178 /* I2C bitbang glue */
    179 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *, uint32_t);
    180 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *, uint32_t);
    181 static uint32_t pm2fb_i2cbb_read(void *);
    182 
    183 static void pm2_setup_i2c(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    184 
    185 static const struct i2c_bitbang_ops pm2fb_i2cbb_ops = {
    186 	pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits,
    187 	pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir,
    188 	pm2fb_i2cbb_read,
    189 	{
    190 		PM2_DD_SDA_IN,
    191 		PM2_DD_SCL_IN,
    192 		0,
    193 		0
    194 	}
    195 };
    196 
    197 /* mode setting stuff */
    198 static int pm2fb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    199 static int pm2vfb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    200 static uint8_t pm2fb_read_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    201 static void pm2fb_write_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    202 static void pm2fb_set_mode(struct pm2fb_softc *, const struct videomode *);
    203 
    204 const struct {
    205 	int vendor;
    206 	int product;
    207 	int flags;
    208 } pm2fb_pci_devices[] = {
    209 	{
    210 		PCI_VENDOR_3DLABS,
    211 		PCI_PRODUCT_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2V,
    212 		0
    213 	},
    214 	{
    215 		PCI_VENDOR_TI,
    216 		PCI_PRODUCT_TI_TVP4020,
    217 		1
    218 	},
    219 	{
    220 		0,
    221 		0,
    222 		0
    223 	}
    224 };
    225 
    226 /* this table is from xf86-video-glint */
    227 #define PARTPROD(a,b,c) (((a)<<6) | ((b)<<3) | (c))
    228 int partprodPermedia[] = {
    229 	-1,
    230 	PARTPROD(0,0,1), PARTPROD(0,1,1), PARTPROD(1,1,1), PARTPROD(1,1,2),
    231 	PARTPROD(1,2,2), PARTPROD(2,2,2), PARTPROD(1,2,3), PARTPROD(2,2,3),
    232 	PARTPROD(1,3,3), PARTPROD(2,3,3), PARTPROD(1,2,4), PARTPROD(3,3,3),
    233 	PARTPROD(1,3,4), PARTPROD(2,3,4),              -1, PARTPROD(3,3,4),
    234 	PARTPROD(1,4,4), PARTPROD(2,4,4),              -1, PARTPROD(3,4,4),
    235 	             -1, PARTPROD(2,3,5),              -1, PARTPROD(4,4,4),
    236 	PARTPROD(1,4,5), PARTPROD(2,4,5), PARTPROD(3,4,5),              -1,
    237 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,4,5),
    238 	PARTPROD(1,5,5), PARTPROD(2,5,5),              -1, PARTPROD(3,5,5),
    239 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,5,5),
    240 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(3,4,6),
    241 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(5,5,5),
    242 	PARTPROD(1,5,6), PARTPROD(2,5,6),              -1, PARTPROD(3,5,6),
    243 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,5,6),
    244 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    245 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(5,5,6),
    246 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    247 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    248 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    249 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    250 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    251 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    252 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    253 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    254 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    255 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    256 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    257 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    258 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    259 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    260 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    261 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    262 		     0};
    263 
    264 static inline void
    265 pm2fb_wait(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int slots)
    266 {
    267 	uint32_t reg;
    268 
    269 	do {
    270 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    271 			PM2_INPUT_FIFO_SPACE);
    272 	} while (reg <= slots);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 pm2fb_flush_engine(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    277 {
    278 
    279 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 2);
    280 
    281 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_FILTER_MODE,
    282 	    PM2FLT_PASS_SYNC);
    283 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SYNC, 0);
    284 	do {
    285 		while (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    286 			PM2_OUTPUT_FIFO_WORDS) == 0);
    287 	} while (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_OUTPUT_FIFO) !=
    288 	    PM2_SYNC_TAG);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static int
    292 pm2fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    293 {
    294 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    298 		return 0;
    299 
    300 	for (i = 0; pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor; i++) {
    301 		if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor &&
    302 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].product))
    303 			return 100;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	return (0);
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 pm2fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    311 {
    312 	struct pm2fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    313 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
    314 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
    315 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
    316 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
    317 	unsigned long		defattr;
    318 	bool			is_console;
    319 	uint32_t		flags;
    320 	int			i;
    321 
    322 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    323 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    324 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
    325 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    326 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    327 
    328 	for (i = 0; pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor; i++) {
    329 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].product) {
    330 			sc->sc_is_pm2 = pm2fb_pci_devices[i].flags ;
    331 			break;
    332 		}
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * fill in parameters from properties
    339 	 * if we can't get a usable mode via DDC2 we'll use this to pick one,
    340 	 * which is why we fill them in with some conservative values that
    341 	 * hopefully work as a last resort
    342 	 */
    343 	dict = device_properties(self);
    344 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
    345 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
    346 		sc->sc_width = 1024;
    347 	}
    348 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
    349 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
    350 		sc->sc_height = 768;
    351 	}
    352 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
    353 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
    354 		sc->sc_depth = 8;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * don't look at the linebytes property - The Raptor firmware lies
    359 	 * about it. Get it from width * depth >> 3 instead.
    360 	 */
    361 
    362 	sc->sc_stride = sc->sc_width * (sc->sc_depth >> 3);
    363 
    364 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
    365 
    366 	pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x14, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    367 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags);
    368 
    369 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    370 	    &sc->sc_memt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
    371 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
    372 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * XXX yeah, casting the fb address to uint32_t is formally wrong
    377 	 * but as far as I know there are no PM2 with 64bit BARs
    378 	 */
    379 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
    380 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
    381 
    382 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
    383 		"default",
    384 		0, 0,
    385 		NULL,
    386 		8, 16,
    387 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
    388 		NULL
    389 	};
    390 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    391 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
    392 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    393 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
    394 
    395 	pm2_setup_i2c(sc);
    396 
    397 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
    398 	    &pm2fb_accessops);
    399 	sc->vd.init_screen = pm2fb_init_screen;
    400 
    401 	/* init engine here */
    402 	pm2fb_init(sc);
    403 
    404 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    405 
    406 	sc->sc_gc.gc_bitblt = pm2fb_bitblt;
    407 	sc->sc_gc.gc_rectfill = pm2fb_rectfill_a;
    408 	sc->sc_gc.gc_blitcookie = sc;
    409 	sc->sc_gc.gc_rop = 3;
    410 
    411 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    412 	/*
    413 	 * leave some room at the bottom of the screen for various blitter
    414 	 * tests and in order to make the glyph cache visible
    415 	 */
    416 	sc->sc_height -= 200;
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 	if (is_console) {
    420 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    421 		    &defattr);
    422 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
    423 
    424 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
    425 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
    426 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    427 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    428 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    429 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    430 
    431 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    432 			min(2047, (sc->sc_fbsize / sc->sc_stride))
    433 			 - sc->sc_height - 5,
    434 			sc->sc_width,
    435 			ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    436 			ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    437 			defattr);
    438 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
    439 		    defattr);
    440 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    441 	} else {
    442 		if (sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
    443 			/* do some minimal setup to avoid weirdnesses later */
    444 			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    445 			   &defattr);
    446 		} else
    447 			(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
    448 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    449 			   min(2047, (sc->sc_fbsize / sc->sc_stride))
    450 			    - sc->sc_height - 5,
    451 			   sc->sc_width,
    452 			   ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    453 			   ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    454 			   defattr);
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	pm2fb_init_palette(sc);
    458 
    459 	aa.console = is_console;
    460 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
    461 	aa.accessops = &pm2fb_accessops;
    462 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    463 
    464 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
    465 
    466 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    467 	/*
    468 	 * draw a pattern to check if pm2fb_bitblt() gets the alignment stuff
    469 	 * right
    470 	 */
    471 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, sc->sc_height, sc->sc_width, 200, 0xffffffff);
    472 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, sc->sc_height, 300, 10, 0);
    473 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 10, sc->sc_height, 200, 10, 0xe0e0e0e0);
    474 	for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
    475 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, 0, sc->sc_height,
    476 			i, sc->sc_height + 10 * i,
    477 			300, 10, 3);
    478 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, i, sc->sc_height,
    479 			400, sc->sc_height + 10 * i,
    480 			300, 10, 3);
    481 	}
    482 #endif
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int
    486 pm2fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    487 	struct lwp *l)
    488 {
    489 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    490 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    491 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
    492 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
    493 
    494 	switch (cmd) {
    495 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
    496 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
    497 		return 0;
    498 
    499 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
    500 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
    501 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
    502 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    503 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
    504 
    505 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
    506 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
    507 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
    508 
    509 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
    510 		if (ms == NULL)
    511 			return ENODEV;
    512 		wdf = (void *)data;
    513 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
    514 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
    515 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
    516 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
    517 		return 0;
    518 
    519 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
    520 		return pm2fb_getcmap(sc,
    521 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    522 
    523 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
    524 		return pm2fb_putcmap(sc,
    525 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    526 
    527 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
    528 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
    529 		return 0;
    530 
    531 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
    532 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
    533 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
    534 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
    535 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    536 				/* first set the video mode */
    537 				if (sc->sc_videomode != NULL) {
    538 					pm2fb_set_mode(sc, sc->sc_videomode);
    539 				}
    540 				/* then initialize the drawing engine */
    541 				pm2fb_init(sc);
    542 				pm2fb_init_palette(sc);
    543 				/* clean out the glyph cache */
    544 				glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
    545 				/* and redraw everything */
    546 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
    547 			} else
    548 				pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    549 		}
    550 		}
    551 		return 0;
    552 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_EDID: {
    553 		struct wsdisplayio_edid_info *d = data;
    554 		d->data_size = 128;
    555 		if (d->buffer_size < 128)
    556 			return EAGAIN;
    557 		return copyout(sc->sc_edid_data, d->edid_data, 128);
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO: {
    561 		struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
    562 		return wsdisplayio_get_fbinfo(&ms->scr_ri, fbi);
    563 	}
    564 	}
    565 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    566 }
    567 
    568 static paddr_t
    569 pm2fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    570 {
    571 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    572 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    573 	paddr_t pa;
    574 
    575 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
    576 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
    577 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
    578 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    579 		return pa;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
    584 	 * or the kernel itself
    585 	 */
    586 	if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    587 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
    588 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
    589 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
    590 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    591 		return -1;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
    595 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    596 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    597 		return pa;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
    601 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
    602 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    603 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    604 		return pa;
    605 	}
    606 
    607 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
    608 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
    609 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
    610 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
    611 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
    612 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    613 		return pa;
    614 	}
    615 #endif
    616 
    617 	return -1;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 pm2fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    622     int existing, long *defattr)
    623 {
    624 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    625 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    626 
    627 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
    628 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
    629 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
    630 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
    631 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
    632 	if (sc->sc_depth == 8)
    633 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_8BIT_IS_RGB | RI_ENABLE_ALPHA;
    634 
    635 	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
    636 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE;
    637 
    638 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    639 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    640 
    641 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    642 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = pm2fb_copyrows;
    643 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = pm2fb_copycols;
    644 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = pm2fb_cursor;
    645 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = pm2fb_eraserows;
    646 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = pm2fb_erasecols;
    647 	if (FONT_IS_ALPHA(ri->ri_font)) {
    648 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = pm2fb_putchar_aa;
    649 	} else
    650 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = pm2fb_putchar;
    651 }
    652 
    653 static int
    654 pm2fb_putcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    655 {
    656 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
    657 	u_int index = cm->index;
    658 	u_int count = cm->count;
    659 	int i, error;
    660 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
    661 
    662 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    663 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
    664 #endif
    665 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
    666 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
    667 		return EINVAL;
    668 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
    669 	if (error)
    670 		return error;
    671 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
    672 	if (error)
    673 		return error;
    674 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
    675 	if (error)
    676 		return error;
    677 
    678 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
    679 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
    680 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
    681 
    682 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
    683 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
    684 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
    685 
    686 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    687 		pm2fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
    688 		index++;
    689 		r++, g++, b++;
    690 	}
    691 	return 0;
    692 }
    693 
    694 static int
    695 pm2fb_getcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    696 {
    697 	u_int index = cm->index;
    698 	u_int count = cm->count;
    699 	int error;
    700 
    701 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
    702 		return EINVAL;
    703 
    704 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
    705 	if (error)
    706 		return error;
    707 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
    708 	if (error)
    709 		return error;
    710 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
    711 	if (error)
    712 		return error;
    713 
    714 	return 0;
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 pm2fb_init_palette(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    719 {
    720 	struct rasops_info *ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    721 	int i, j = 0;
    722 	uint8_t cmap[768];
    723 
    724 	rasops_get_cmap(ri, cmap, sizeof(cmap));
    725 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    726 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = cmap[j];
    727 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = cmap[j + 1];
    728 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = cmap[j + 2];
    729 		pm2fb_putpalreg(sc, i, cmap[j], cmap[j + 1], cmap[j + 2]);
    730 		j += 3;
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 static int
    735 pm2fb_putpalreg(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
    736     uint8_t b)
    737 {
    738 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, idx);
    739 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, r);
    740 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, g);
    741 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, b);
    742 	return 0;
    743 }
    744 
    745 static uint8_t
    746 pm2fb_read_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int reg)
    747 {
    748 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
    749 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    750 		    PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, reg);
    751 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    752 		    PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
    753 	} else {
    754 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    755 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_LOW, reg & 0xff);
    756 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    757 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_HIGH, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
    758 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    759 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
    760 	}
    761 }
    762 
    763 static void
    764 pm2fb_write_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t data)
    765 {
    766 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 3);
    767 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
    768 		pm2fb_wait(sc, 2);
    769 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    770 		    PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, reg);
    771 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    772 		    PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA, data);
    773 	} else {
    774 		pm2fb_wait(sc, 3);
    775 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    776 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_LOW, reg & 0xff);
    777 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    778 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_HIGH, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
    779 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    780 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_DATA, data);
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 pm2fb_init(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    786 {
    787 	pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    788 
    789 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 9);
    790 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_BASE, 0);
    791 	/* set aperture endianness */
    792 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    793 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_APERTURE1_CONTROL,
    794 		PM2_AP_BYTESWAP | PM2_AP_HALFWORDSWAP);
    795 #else
    796 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_APERTURE1_CONTROL, 0);
    797 #endif
    798 #if 0
    799 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_BYPASS_MASK,
    800 		0xffffffff);
    801 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_FB_WRITE_MASK,
    802 		0xffffffff);
    803 #endif
    804 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HW_WRITEMASK,
    805 		0xffffffff);
    806 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SW_WRITEMASK,
    807 		0xffffffff);
    808 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_WRITE_MODE,
    809 		PM2WM_WRITE_EN);
    810 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCREENSIZE,
    811 	    (sc->sc_height << 16) | sc->sc_width);
    812 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MODE,
    813 	    PM2SC_SCREEN_EN);
    814 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
    815 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DITHER_MODE, 0);
    816 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ALPHA_MODE, 0);
    817 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    818 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_COLOUR_MODE, 0);
    819 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_ADDRESS_MODE, 0);
    820 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_READ_MODE, 0);
    821 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_LUT_MODE, 0);
    822 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_YUV_MODE, 0);
    823 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
    824 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DEPTH_MODE, 0);
    825 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DEPTH, 0);
    826 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STENCIL_MODE, 0);
    827 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STIPPLE_MODE, 0);
    828 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ROP_MODE, 0);
    829 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_WINDOW_ORIGIN, 0);
    830 #if 0
    831 	sc->sc_pprod = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    832 	    PM2_FB_READMODE) &
    833 	    (PM2FB_PP0_MASK | PM2FB_PP1_MASK | PM2FB_PP2_MASK);
    834 #endif
    835 	sc->sc_pprod = partprodPermedia[sc->sc_stride >> 5];
    836 
    837 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_FB_READMODE,
    838 	    sc->sc_pprod);
    839 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEXMAP_FORMAT,
    840 	    sc->sc_pprod);
    841 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 9);
    842 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DY, 1 << 16);
    843 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DXDOM, 0);
    844 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTXDOM, 0);
    845 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTXSUB, 0);
    846 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTY, 0);
    847 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_COUNT, 0);
    848 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MINYX, 0);
    849 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MAXYX,
    850 	    0x0fff0fff);
    851 	/*
    852 	 * another scissor we need to disable in order to blit into off-screen
    853 	 * memory
    854 	 */
    855 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCREENSIZE,
    856 	    0x0fff0fff);
    857 
    858 	switch(sc->sc_depth) {
    859 		case 8:
    860 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    861 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_8BIT);
    862 			break;
    863 		case 16:
    864 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    865 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_16BIT);
    866 			break;
    867 		case 32:
    868 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    869 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_32BIT);
    870 			break;
    871 	}
    872 	pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    873 	DPRINTF("pixel size: %08x\n",
    874 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE));
    875 }
    876 
    877 static void
    878 pm2fb_rectfill(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
    879      uint32_t colour)
    880 {
    881 
    882 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 7);
    883 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    884 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
    885 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    886 	    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN);
    887 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR,
    888 	    colour);
    889 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_START,
    890 	    (y << 16) | x);
    891 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE,
    892 	    (he << 16) | wi);
    893 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RENDER,
    894 	    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
    895 }
    896 
    897 static void
    898 pm2fb_rectfill_a(void *cookie, int x, int y, int wi, int he, long attr)
    899 {
    900 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    901 
    902 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he,
    903 	    sc->vd.active->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24 & 0xf)]);
    904 }
    905 
    906 static void
    907 pm2fb_bitblt(void *cookie, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
    908     int wi, int he, int rop)
    909 {
    910 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    911 	uint32_t dir = 0;
    912 	int rxd, rwi, rxdelta;
    913 
    914 	if (yd <= ys) {
    915 		dir |= PM2RE_INC_Y;
    916 	}
    917 	if (xd <= xs) {
    918 		dir |= PM2RE_INC_X;
    919 	}
    920 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
    921 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    922 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
    923 	if (sc->sc_depth == 8) {
    924 		int adjust;
    925 		/*
    926 		 * use packed mode for some extra speed
    927 		 * this copies 32bit quantities even in 8 bit mode, so we need
    928 		 * to adjust for cases where the lower two bits in source and
    929 		 * destination X don't align, and/or where the width isn't a
    930 		 * multiple of 4
    931 		 */
    932 		if (rop == 3) {
    933 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    934 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    935 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN |
    936 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED | (rop << 6));
    937 		} else {
    938 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    939 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    940 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_READ_DST |
    941 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED |
    942 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | (rop << 6));
    943 		}
    944 		rxd = xd >> 2;
    945 		rwi = (wi + 7) >> 2;
    946 		rxdelta = (xs & 0xffc) - (xd & 0xffc);
    947 		/* adjust for non-aligned x */
    948 #ifdef BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
    949 		/* I have no idea why this seems to work */
    950 		adjust = 1;
    951 #else
    952 		adjust = ((xd & 3) - (xs & 3));
    953 #endif
    954 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    955 		    PM2_RE_PACKEDDATA_LIMIT,
    956 		    (xd << 16) | (xd + wi) | (adjust << 29));
    957 
    958 	} else {
    959 		/* we're in 16 or 32bit mode */
    960 		if (rop == 3) {
    961 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    962 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    963 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN |
    964 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED | (rop << 6));
    965 		} else {
    966 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    967 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    968 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_READ_DST |
    969 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED |
    970 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | (rop << 6));
    971 		}
    972 		rxd = xd;
    973 		rwi = wi;
    974 		rxdelta = xs - xd;
    975 	}
    976 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_START,
    977 	    (yd << 16) | rxd);
    978 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE,
    979 	    (he << 16) | rwi);
    980 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SOURCE_DELTA,
    981 	    (((ys - yd) & 0xfff) << 16) | (rxdelta & 0xfff));
    982 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RENDER,
    983 	    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | dir);
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 pm2fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    988 {
    989 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    990 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    991 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    992 	int x, y, wi, he;
    993 
    994 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    995 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    996 
    997 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    998 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
    999 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1000 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
   1001 			pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
   1002 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1003 		}
   1004 		ri->ri_crow = row;
   1005 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
   1006 		if (on) {
   1007 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
   1008 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1009 			pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
   1010 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
   1011 		}
   1012 	} else {
   1013 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1014 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1015 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1016 	}
   1017 
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 static void
   1021 pm2fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1022 {
   1023 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1024 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
   1025 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1026 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1027 	uint32_t mode;
   1028 
   1029 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
   1030 		void *data;
   1031 		uint32_t fg, bg;
   1032 		int uc, i;
   1033 		int x, y, wi, he;
   1034 
   1035 		wi = font->fontwidth;
   1036 		he = font->fontheight;
   1037 
   1038 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
   1039 			return;
   1040 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
   1041 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
   1042 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
   1043 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
   1044 		if (c == 0x20) {
   1045 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
   1046 		} else {
   1047 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
   1048 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
   1049 
   1050 			mode = PM2RM_MASK_MIRROR;
   1051 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   1052 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1053 				case 1:
   1054 					mode |= 4 << 7;
   1055 					break;
   1056 				case 2:
   1057 					mode |= 3 << 7;
   1058 					break;
   1059 			}
   1060 #else
   1061 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1062 				case 1:
   1063 					mode |= 3 << 7;
   1064 					break;
   1065 				case 2:
   1066 					mode |= 2 << 7;
   1067 					break;
   1068 			}
   1069 #endif
   1070 			pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
   1071 
   1072 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1073 			    PM2_RE_MODE, mode);
   1074 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1075 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG, PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN);
   1076 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1077 			    PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR, bg);
   1078 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1079 			    PM2_RE_RECT_START, (y << 16) | x);
   1080 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1081 			    PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE, (he << 16) | wi);
   1082 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1083 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1084 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE |
   1085 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
   1086 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1087 			    PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR, fg);
   1088 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1089 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1090 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_SYNC_ON_MASK |
   1091 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
   1092 
   1093 			pm2fb_wait(sc, he);
   1094 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1095 			case 1: {
   1096 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
   1097 				uint32_t reg;
   1098 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
   1099 					reg = *data8;
   1100 					bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt,
   1101 					    sc->sc_regh,
   1102 					    PM2_RE_BITMASK, reg);
   1103 					data8++;
   1104 				}
   1105 				break;
   1106 				}
   1107 			case 2: {
   1108 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
   1109 				uint32_t reg;
   1110 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
   1111 					reg = *data16;
   1112 					bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt,
   1113 					    sc->sc_regh,
   1114 					    PM2_RE_BITMASK, reg);
   1115 					data16++;
   1116 				}
   1117 				break;
   1118 			}
   1119 			}
   1120 		}
   1121 		if (attr & 1)
   1122 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1123 	}
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static void
   1127 pm2fb_putchar_aa(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1128 {
   1129 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1130 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
   1131 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1132 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1133 	uint32_t bg, fg, /*latch = 0,*/ bg8, fg8, pixel;
   1134 	int i, x, y, wi, he, r, g, b, aval;
   1135 	int r1, g1, b1, r0, g0, b0, fgo, bgo;
   1136 	uint8_t *data8;
   1137 	int rv = GC_NOPE, cnt = 0;
   1138 
   1139 	if (sc->sc_mode != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
   1140 		return;
   1141 
   1142 	if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
   1143 		return;
   1144 
   1145 	wi = font->fontwidth;
   1146 	he = font->fontheight;
   1147 
   1148 	bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
   1149 	fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
   1150 	x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
   1151 	y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
   1152 	if (c == 0x20) {
   1153 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
   1154 		if (attr & 1)
   1155 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1156 		return;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 #ifdef BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
   1160 	rv = GC_NOPE;
   1161 #else
   1162 	rv = glyphcache_try(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y, attr);
   1163 	if (rv == GC_OK)
   1164 		return;
   1165 #endif
   1166 
   1167 	data8 = WSFONT_GLYPH(c, font);
   1168 
   1169 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 5);
   1170 #if 0
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 * TODO:
   1173 	 * - use packed mode here as well, instead of writing each pixel separately
   1174 	 * - see if we can trick the chip into doing the alpha blending for us
   1175 	 */
   1176 	x = x >> 2;
   1177 	wi = (wi + 3) >> 2;
   1178 #endif
   1179 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
   1180 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_CONFIG,
   1181 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN /*| PM2RECFG_PACKED*/);
   1182 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1183 			    PM2_RE_RECT_START, (y << 16) | x);
   1184 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1185 			    PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE, (he << 16) | wi);
   1186 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1187 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1188 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_SYNC_ON_HOST |
   1189 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y);
   1190 	/*
   1191 	 * we need the RGB colours here, so get offsets into rasops_cmap
   1192 	 */
   1193 	fgo = ((attr >> 24) & 0xf) * 3;
   1194 	bgo = ((attr >> 16) & 0xf) * 3;
   1195 
   1196 	r0 = rasops_cmap[bgo];
   1197 	r1 = rasops_cmap[fgo];
   1198 	g0 = rasops_cmap[bgo + 1];
   1199 	g1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 1];
   1200 	b0 = rasops_cmap[bgo + 2];
   1201 	b1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 2];
   1202 #define R3G3B2(r, g, b) ((r & 0xe0) | ((g >> 3) & 0x1c) | (b >> 6))
   1203 	bg8 = R3G3B2(r0, g0, b0);
   1204 	fg8 = R3G3B2(r1, g1, b1);
   1205 
   1206 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 200);
   1207 
   1208 	for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_fontscale; i++) {
   1209 		aval = *data8;
   1210 		if (aval == 0) {
   1211 			pixel = bg8;
   1212 		} else if (aval == 255) {
   1213 			pixel = fg8;
   1214 		} else {
   1215 			r = aval * r1 + (255 - aval) * r0;
   1216 			g = aval * g1 + (255 - aval) * g0;
   1217 			b = aval * b1 + (255 - aval) * b0;
   1218 			pixel = ((r & 0xe000) >> 8) |
   1219 				((g & 0xe000) >> 11) |
   1220 				((b & 0xc000) >> 14);
   1221 		}
   1222 #if 0
   1223 		latch = (latch << 8) | pixel;
   1224 		/* write in 32bit chunks */
   1225 		if ((i & 3) == 3) {
   1226 			bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1227 			    PM2_RE_DATA, latch);
   1228 			/*
   1229 			 * not strictly necessary, old data should be shifted
   1230 			 * out
   1231 			 */
   1232 			latch = 0;
   1233 			cnt++;
   1234 			if (cnt > 190) {
   1235 				pm2fb_wait(sc, 200);
   1236 				cnt = 0;
   1237 			}
   1238 		}
   1239 #else
   1240 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1241 			    PM2_RE_COLOUR, pixel);
   1242 
   1243 		if (cnt > 190) {
   1244 			pm2fb_wait(sc, 200);
   1245 			cnt = 0;
   1246 		}
   1247 #endif
   1248 		data8++;
   1249 	}
   1250 #if 0
   1251 	/* if we have pixels left in latch write them out */
   1252 	if ((i & 3) != 0) {
   1253 		latch = latch << ((4 - (i & 3)) << 3);
   1254 		bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1255 				    PM2_RE_DATA, latch);
   1256 	}
   1257 #endif
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * XXX
   1260 	 * occasionally characters end up in the cache only partially drawn
   1261 	 * apparently the blitter might end up grabbing them before they're
   1262 	 * completely flushed out into video memory
   1263 	 * so we let the pipeline drain a little bit before continuing
   1264 	 */
   1265 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 20);
   1266 
   1267 	if (rv == GC_ADD) {
   1268 		glyphcache_add(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y);
   1269 	} else if (attr & 1)
   1270 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 static void
   1274 pm2fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
   1275 {
   1276 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1277 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1278 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1279 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
   1280 
   1281 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1282 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
   1283 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
   1284 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1285 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1286 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1287 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, 3);
   1288 	}
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 static void
   1292 pm2fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1293 {
   1294 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1295 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1296 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1297 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1298 
   1299 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1300 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
   1301 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1302 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1303 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1304 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1305 
   1306 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1307 	}
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static void
   1311 pm2fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1314 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1315 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1316 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
   1317 
   1318 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1319 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1320 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
   1321 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
   1322 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1323 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight*nrows;
   1324 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, 3);
   1325 	}
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 static void
   1329 pm2fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1330 {
   1331 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1332 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1333 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1334 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1335 
   1336 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1337 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1338 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1339 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1340 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
   1341 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1342 
   1343 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1344 	}
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348  * Permedia2 can't blit outside of 2048x2048, so reject anything higher
   1349  * max. dot clock is probably too high
   1350  */
   1351 
   1352 #define MODE_IS_VALID(m) (((m)->hdisplay < 2048) && \
   1353 	((m)->dot_clock < 230000))
   1354 
   1355 static void
   1356 pm2_setup_i2c(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
   1357 {
   1358 	int i;
   1359 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1360 	int j;
   1361 #endif
   1362 
   1363 	/* Fill in the i2c tag */
   1364 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
   1365 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_acquire_bus = pm2fb_i2c_acquire_bus;
   1366 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_release_bus = pm2fb_i2c_release_bus;
   1367 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_start = pm2fb_i2c_send_start;
   1368 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_stop = pm2fb_i2c_send_stop;
   1369 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_initiate_xfer = pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer;
   1370 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_read_byte = pm2fb_i2c_read_byte;
   1371 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_write_byte = pm2fb_i2c_write_byte;
   1372 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = NULL;
   1373 
   1374 	DPRINTF("data: %08x\n", bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1375 		PM2_DISPLAY_DATA));
   1376 
   1377 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA, 0);
   1378 
   1379 	/* zero out the EDID buffer */
   1380 	memset(sc->sc_edid_data, 0, 128);
   1381 
   1382 	/* Some monitors don't respond first time */
   1383 	i = 0;
   1384 	while (sc->sc_edid_data[1] == 0 && i < 10) {
   1385 		ddc_read_edid(&sc->sc_i2c, sc->sc_edid_data, 128);
   1386 		i++;
   1387 	}
   1388 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1389 	printf("i = %d\n", i);
   1390 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i += 16) {
   1391 		printf("%02x:", i);
   1392 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
   1393 			printf(" %02x", sc->sc_edid_data[i + j]);
   1394 		printf("\n");
   1395 	}
   1396 #endif
   1397 
   1398 	if (edid_parse(&sc->sc_edid_data[0], &sc->sc_ei) != -1) {
   1399 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1400 		edid_print(&sc->sc_ei);
   1401 #endif
   1402 
   1403 		/*
   1404 		 * Now pick a mode.
   1405 		 */
   1406 		if ((sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode != NULL)) {
   1407 			struct videomode *m = sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode;
   1408 			if (MODE_IS_VALID(m)) {
   1409 				sc->sc_videomode = m;
   1410 			} else {
   1411 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1412 				    "unable to use preferred mode\n");
   1413 			}
   1414 		}
   1415 		/*
   1416 		 * if we can't use the preferred mode go look for the
   1417 		 * best one we can support
   1418 		 */
   1419 		if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL) {
   1420 			struct videomode *m = sc->sc_ei.edid_modes;
   1421 
   1422 			sort_modes(sc->sc_ei.edid_modes,
   1423 			    &sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode,
   1424 			    sc->sc_ei.edid_nmodes);
   1425 			if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL)
   1426 				for (int n = 0; n < sc->sc_ei.edid_nmodes; n++)
   1427 					if (MODE_IS_VALID(&m[n])) {
   1428 						sc->sc_videomode = &m[n];
   1429 						break;
   1430 					}
   1431 		}
   1432 	}
   1433 	if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL) {
   1434 		/* no EDID data? */
   1435 		sc->sc_videomode = pick_mode_by_ref(sc->sc_width,
   1436 		    sc->sc_height, 60);
   1437 	}
   1438 	if (sc->sc_videomode != NULL) {
   1439 		pm2fb_set_mode(sc, sc->sc_videomode);
   1440 	}
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 /* I2C bitbanging */
   1444 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *cookie, uint32_t bits)
   1445 {
   1446 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
   1447 	uint32_t out;
   1448 
   1449 	out = bits << 2;	/* bitmasks match the IN bits */
   1450 
   1451 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA, out);
   1452 	delay(100);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *cookie, uint32_t dir)
   1456 {
   1457 	/* Nothing to do */
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 static uint32_t pm2fb_i2cbb_read(void *cookie)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
   1463 	uint32_t bits;
   1464 
   1465 	bits = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA);
   1466 	return bits;
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 /* higher level I2C stuff */
   1470 static int
   1471 pm2fb_i2c_acquire_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
   1472 {
   1473 	/* private bus */
   1474 	return (0);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 static void
   1478 pm2fb_i2c_release_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
   1479 {
   1480 	/* private bus */
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 static int
   1484 pm2fb_i2c_send_start(void *cookie, int flags)
   1485 {
   1486 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_start(cookie, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 static int
   1490 pm2fb_i2c_send_stop(void *cookie, int flags)
   1491 {
   1492 
   1493 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_stop(cookie, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 static int
   1497 pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *cookie, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags)
   1498 {
   1499 
   1500 	return (i2c_bitbang_initiate_xfer(cookie, addr, flags,
   1501 	    &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 static int
   1505 pm2fb_i2c_read_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t *valp, int flags)
   1506 {
   1507 	return (i2c_bitbang_read_byte(cookie, valp, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 static int
   1511 pm2fb_i2c_write_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t val, int flags)
   1512 {
   1513 	return (i2c_bitbang_write_byte(cookie, val, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 static int
   1517 pm2vfb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int freq)
   1518 {
   1519 	int m, n, p, diff, out_freq, bm = 1, bn = 3, bp = 0,
   1520 	    bdiff = 1000000 /* , bfreq */;
   1521 	int fi;
   1522 	uint8_t temp;
   1523 
   1524 	for (m = 1; m < 128; m++) {
   1525 		for (n = 2 * m + 1; n < 256; n++) {
   1526 			fi = PM2_EXT_CLOCK_FREQ * n / m;
   1527 			for (p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
   1528 				out_freq = fi >> (p + 1);
   1529 				diff = abs(out_freq - freq);
   1530 				if (diff < bdiff) {
   1531 					bdiff = diff;
   1532 					/* bfreq = out_freq; */
   1533 					bm = m;
   1534 					bn = n;
   1535 					bp = p;
   1536 				}
   1537 			}
   1538 		}
   1539 	}
   1540 #if 0
   1541 	/*
   1542 	 * XXX
   1543 	 * output between switching modes and attaching a wsdisplay will
   1544 	 * go through firmware calls on sparc64 and potentially mess up
   1545 	 * our drawing engine state
   1546 	 */
   1547 	DPRINTF("best: %d kHz ( %d off ), %d %d %d\n", bfreq, bdiff, bm, bn, bp);
   1548 #endif
   1549 	temp = pm2fb_read_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_CONTROL) & 0xfc;
   1550 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CONTROL, 0);
   1551 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_M, bm);
   1552 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_N, bn);
   1553 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_P, bp);
   1554 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_CONTROL, temp | 3);
   1555 	return 0;
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 static int
   1559 pm2fb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int freq)
   1560 {
   1561 	uint8_t  reg, bm = 0, bn = 0, bp = 0;
   1562 	unsigned int  m, n, p, fi, diff, out_freq, bdiff = 1000000;
   1563 
   1564 	for (n = 2; n < 15; n++) {
   1565 		for (m = 2 ; m < 256; m++) {
   1566 			fi = PM2_EXT_CLOCK_FREQ * m / n;
   1567 			if (fi >= PM2_PLL_FREQ_MIN && fi <= PM2_PLL_FREQ_MAX) {
   1568 				for (p = 0; p < 5; p++) {
   1569 					out_freq = fi >> p;
   1570 					diff = abs(out_freq - freq);
   1571 					if (diff < bdiff) {
   1572 						bm = m;
   1573 						bn = n;
   1574 						bp = p;
   1575 						bdiff = diff;
   1576 					}
   1577 				}
   1578 			}
   1579 		}
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_M, bm);
   1583 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_N, bn);
   1584 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_P, (bp | 0x08));
   1585 
   1586 	do {
   1587 		reg = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1588 			PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
   1589 	} while (reg == PCLK_LOCKED);
   1590 
   1591 	return 0;
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 /*
   1595  * most of the following was adapted from the xf86-video-glint driver's
   1596  * pm2_dac.c (8bpp only)
   1597  */
   1598 static void
   1599 pm2fb_set_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1600 {
   1601 	int t1, t2, t3, t4, stride;
   1602 	uint32_t vclk, tmp;
   1603 	uint8_t sync = 0;
   1604 
   1605 	t1 = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay;
   1606 	t2 = mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay;
   1607 	t3 = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start;
   1608 	t4 = mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start;
   1609 
   1610 	/* first round up to the next multiple of 32 */
   1611 	stride = (mode->hdisplay + 31) & ~31;
   1612 	/* then find the next bigger one that we have partial products for */
   1613 	while ((partprodPermedia[stride >> 5] == -1) && (stride < 2048)) {
   1614 		stride += 32;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HTOTAL,
   1618 	    ((mode->htotal) >> 2) - 1);
   1619 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_END,
   1620 	    (t1 + t3) >> 2);
   1621 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_START,
   1622 	    (t1 >> 2));
   1623 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HBLANK_END,
   1624 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 2);
   1625 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HGATE_END,
   1626 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 2);
   1627 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_STRIDE,
   1628 	    stride >> 3);
   1629 
   1630 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VTOTAL,
   1631 	    mode->vtotal - 2);
   1632 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_END,
   1633 	    t2 + t4 - 1);
   1634 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_START,
   1635 	    t2 - 1);
   1636 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VBLANK_END,
   1637 	    mode->vtotal - mode->vdisplay);
   1638 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VIDEO_CONTROL,
   1639 	    PM2_VC_VIDEO_ENABLE |
   1640 	    PM2_VC_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH | PM2_VC_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH);
   1641 
   1642 	vclk = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL);
   1643 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL,
   1644 	    vclk & 0xfffffffc);
   1645 
   1646 	tmp = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_CHIP_CONFIG);
   1647 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_CHIP_CONFIG,
   1648 	    tmp & 0xffffffdd);
   1649 
   1650 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_MODE_CONTROL, MOC_BUFFERFRONT);
   1651 	pm2fb_set_pll(sc, mode->dot_clock);
   1652 
   1653 	sync = MC_PALETTE_8BIT;
   1654 
   1655 	if (!(mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC))
   1656 	    sync |= MC_HSYNC_INV;
   1657 	if (!(mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC))
   1658 	    sync |= MC_VSYNC_INV;
   1659 
   1660 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_MISC_CONTROL, sync);
   1661 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_COLOR_MODE,
   1662 	    CM_PALETTE | CM_GUI_ENABLE | CM_RGB);
   1663 
   1664 	sc->sc_width = mode->hdisplay;
   1665 	sc->sc_height = mode->vdisplay;
   1666 	sc->sc_depth = 8;
   1667 	sc->sc_stride = stride;
   1668 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pm2 using %d x %d in 8 bit, stride %d\n",
   1669 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, stride);
   1670 }
   1671 
   1672 /*
   1673  * most of the following was adapted from the xf86-video-glint driver's
   1674  * pm2v_dac.c
   1675  */
   1676 static void
   1677 pm2vfb_set_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1678 {
   1679 	int t1, t2, t3, t4, stride;
   1680 	uint32_t vclk;
   1681 	uint8_t sync = 0;
   1682 
   1683 	t1 = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay;
   1684 	t2 = mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay;
   1685 	t3 = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start;
   1686 	t4 = mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start;
   1687 
   1688 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HTOTAL,
   1689 	    ((mode->htotal) >> 3) - 1);
   1690 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_END,
   1691 	    (t1 + t3) >> 3);
   1692 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_START,
   1693 	    (t1 >> 3) - 1);
   1694 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HBLANK_END,
   1695 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 3);
   1696 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HGATE_END,
   1697 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 3);
   1698 
   1699 	/* first round up to the next multiple of 32 */
   1700 	stride = (mode->hdisplay + 31) & ~31;
   1701 	/* then find the next bigger one that we have partial products for */
   1702 	while ((partprodPermedia[stride >> 5] == -1) && (stride < 2048)) {
   1703 		stride += 32;
   1704 	}
   1705 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_STRIDE,
   1706 	    stride >> 3);
   1707 
   1708 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VTOTAL,
   1709 	    mode->vtotal - 1);
   1710 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_END,
   1711 	    t2 + t4);
   1712 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_START,
   1713 	    t2);
   1714 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VBLANK_END,
   1715 	    mode->vtotal - mode->vdisplay);
   1716 
   1717 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VIDEO_CONTROL,
   1718 	    PM2_VC_VIDEO_ENABLE | PM2_VC_RAMDAC_64BIT |
   1719 	    PM2_VC_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH | PM2_VC_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH);
   1720 
   1721 	vclk = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL);
   1722 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL,
   1723 	    vclk & 0xfffffffc);
   1724 
   1725 	pm2vfb_set_pll(sc, mode->dot_clock / 2);
   1726 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_MISC_CONTROL, PM2V_DAC_8BIT);
   1727 
   1728 	if (mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC)
   1729 		sync |= PM2V_DAC_HSYNC_INV;
   1730 	if (mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC)
   1731 		sync |= PM2V_DAC_VSYNC_INV;
   1732 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_SYNC_CONTROL, sync);
   1733 
   1734 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_COLOR_FORMAT, PM2V_DAC_PALETTE);
   1735 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2V_PS_8BIT);
   1736 	sc->sc_width = mode->hdisplay;
   1737 	sc->sc_height = mode->vdisplay;
   1738 	sc->sc_depth = 8;
   1739 	sc->sc_stride = stride;
   1740 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pm2v using %d x %d in 8 bit, stride %d\n",
   1741 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, stride);
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 static void
   1745 pm2fb_set_mode(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1746 {
   1747 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
   1748 		pm2fb_set_dac(sc, mode);
   1749 	} else {
   1750 		pm2vfb_set_dac(sc, mode);
   1751 	}
   1752 }
   1753