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puc.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.29 2006/11/16 01:33:10 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999
      5  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     18  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI "universal" communication card device driver, glues com, lpt,
     36  * and similar ports to PCI via bridge chip often much larger than
     37  * the devices being glued.
     38  *
     39  * Author: Christopher G. Demetriou, May 14, 1998 (derived from NetBSD
     40  * sys/dev/pci/pciide.c, revision 1.6).
     41  *
     42  * These devices could be (and some times are) described as
     43  * communications/{serial,parallel}, etc. devices with known
     44  * programming interfaces, but those programming interfaces (in
     45  * particular the BAR assignments for devices, etc.) in fact are not
     46  * particularly well defined.
     47  *
     48  * After I/we have seen more of these devices, it may be possible
     49  * to generalize some of these bits.  In particular, devices which
     50  * describe themselves as communications/serial/16[45]50, and
     51  * communications/parallel/??? might be attached via direct
     52  * 'com' and 'lpt' attachments to pci.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     56 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.29 2006/11/16 01:33:10 christos Exp $");
     57 
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     64 #include <dev/pci/pucvar.h>
     65 #include <sys/termios.h>
     66 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     67 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     68 
     69 #include "locators.h"
     70 #include "opt_puccn.h"
     71 
     72 struct puc_softc {
     73 	struct device		sc_dev;
     74 
     75 	/* static configuration data */
     76 	const struct puc_device_description *sc_desc;
     77 
     78 	/* card-global dynamic data */
     79 	void			*sc_ih;
     80 	struct {
     81 		int		mapped;
     82 		bus_addr_t	a;
     83 		bus_size_t	s;
     84 		bus_space_tag_t	t;
     85 		bus_space_handle_t h;
     86 	} sc_bar_mappings[6];				/* XXX constant */
     87 
     88 	/* per-port dynamic data */
     89         struct {
     90 		struct device	*dev;
     91 
     92                 /* filled in by port attachments */
     93                 int             (*ihand)(void *);
     94                 void            *ihandarg;
     95         } sc_ports[PUC_MAX_PORTS];
     96 };
     97 
     98 static int	puc_print(void *, const char *);
     99 
    100 static const char *puc_port_type_name(int);
    101 
    102 static int
    103 puc_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    104     void *aux)
    105 {
    106 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    107 	const struct puc_device_description *desc;
    108 	pcireg_t bhlc, subsys;
    109 
    110 	bhlc = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    111 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc) != 0)
    112 		return (0);
    113 
    114 	subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    115 
    116 	desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    117 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
    118 	if (desc != NULL)
    119 		return (10);
    120 
    121 #if 0
    122 	/*
    123 	 * XXX this is obviously bogus.  eventually, we might want
    124 	 * XXX to match communications/modem, etc., but that needs some
    125 	 * XXX special work in the match fn.
    126 	 */
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Match class/subclass, so we can tell people to compile kernel
    129 	 * with options that cause this driver to spew.
    130 	 */
    131 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS) {
    132 		switch (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class)) {
    133 		case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL:
    134 		case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM:
    135 			return (1);
    136 		}
    137 	}
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 	return (0);
    141 }
    142 
    143 static void
    144 puc_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    145 {
    146 	struct puc_softc *sc = (struct puc_softc *)self;
    147 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    148 	struct puc_attach_args paa;
    149 	pci_intr_handle_t intrhandle;
    150 	pcireg_t subsys;
    151 	int i, barindex;
    152 	bus_addr_t base;
    153 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    154 #ifdef PUCCN
    155 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    156 #endif
    157 	int locs[PUCCF_NLOCS];
    158 
    159 	subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    160 	sc->sc_desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    161 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
    162 	if (sc->sc_desc == NULL) {
    163 		/*
    164 		 * This was a class/subclass match, so tell people to compile
    165 		 * kernel with options that cause this driver to spew.
    166 		 */
    167 #ifdef PUC_PRINT_REGS
    168 		printf(":\n");
    169 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    170 #else
    171 		printf(": unknown PCI communications device\n");
    172 		printf("%s: compile kernel with PUC_PRINT_REGS and larger\n",
    173 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    174 		printf("%s: mesage buffer (via 'options MSGBUFSIZE=...'),\n",
    175 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    176 		printf("%s: and report the result with send-pr\n",
    177 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    178 #endif
    179 		return;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	printf(": %s (", sc->sc_desc->name);
    183 	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++)
    184 		printf("%s%s", i ? ", " : "",
    185 		    puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type));
    186 	printf(")\n");
    187 
    188 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    189 		pcireg_t bar, type;
    190 
    191 		sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = 0;
    192 
    193 		bar = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
    194 		    PCI_MAPREG_START + 4 * i);	/* XXX const */
    195 		if (bar == 0)			/* BAR not implemented(?) */
    196 			continue;
    197 
    198 		type = (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(bar) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO ?
    199 		    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO : PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(bar));
    200 
    201 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO) {
    202 			tag = pa->pa_iot;
    203 			base =  PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(bar);
    204 		} else {
    205 			tag = pa->pa_memt;
    206 			base =  PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(bar);
    207 		}
    208 #ifdef PUCCN
    209 		if (com_is_console(tag, base, &ioh)) {
    210 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = 1;
    211 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a = base;
    212 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s = COM_NPORTS;
    213 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t = tag;
    214 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].h = ioh;
    215 			continue;
    216 		}
    217 #endif
    218 		sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = (pci_mapreg_map(pa,
    219 		    PCI_MAPREG_START + 4 * i, type, 0,
    220 		    &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].h,
    221 		    &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s)
    222 		      == 0);
    223 		if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped)
    224 			continue;
    225 
    226 		printf("%s: couldn't map BAR at offset 0x%lx\n",
    227 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (long)(PCI_MAPREG_START + 4 * i));
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	/* Map interrupt. */
    231 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &intrhandle)) {
    232 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    233 		return;
    234 	}
    235 	/*
    236 	 * XXX the sub-devices establish the interrupts, for the
    237 	 * XXX following reasons:
    238 	 * XXX
    239 	 * XXX    * we can't really know what IPLs they'd want
    240 	 * XXX
    241 	 * XXX    * the MD dispatching code can ("should") dispatch
    242 	 * XXX      chained interrupts better than we can.
    243 	 * XXX
    244 	 * XXX It would be nice if we could indicate to the MD interrupt
    245 	 * XXX handling code that the interrupt line used by the device
    246 	 * XXX was a PCI (level triggered) interrupt.
    247 	 * XXX
    248 	 * XXX It's not pretty, but hey, what is?
    249 	 */
    250 
    251 	/* Configure each port. */
    252 	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
    253 		bus_space_handle_t subregion_handle;
    254 
    255 		/* make sure the base address register is mapped */
    256 		barindex = PUC_PORT_BAR_INDEX(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
    257 		if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].mapped) {
    258 			printf("%s: %s port uses unmapped BAR (0x%x)\n",
    259 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    260 			    puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type),
    261 			    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
    262 			continue;
    263 		}
    264 
    265 		/* set up to configure the child device */
    266 		paa.port = i;
    267 		paa.type = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type;
    268 		paa.flags = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].flags;
    269 		paa.pc = pa->pa_pc;
    270 		paa.tag = pa->pa_tag;
    271 		paa.intrhandle = intrhandle;
    272 		paa.a = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a;
    273 		paa.t = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t;
    274 		paa.dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    275 		paa.dmat64 = pa->pa_dmat64;
    276 
    277 		if (
    278 #ifdef PUCCN
    279 		    !com_is_console(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
    280 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a, &subregion_handle)
    281 		   &&
    282 #endif
    283 		    bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
    284 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].h,
    285 		    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
    286 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].s -
    287 		      sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
    288 		    &subregion_handle) != 0) {
    289 			printf("%s: couldn't get subregion for port %d\n",
    290 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
    291 			continue;
    292 		}
    293 		paa.h = subregion_handle;
    294 
    295 #if 0
    296 		printf("%s: port %d: %s @ (index %d) 0x%x (0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
    297 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, paa.port,
    298 		    puc_port_type_name(paa.type), barindex, (int)paa.a,
    299 		    (long)paa.t, (long)paa.h);
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 		locs[PUCCF_PORT] = i;
    303 
    304 		/* and configure it */
    305 		sc->sc_ports[i].dev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "puc", locs,
    306 			&paa, puc_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    307 	}
    308 }
    309 
    310 CFATTACH_DECL(puc, sizeof(struct puc_softc),
    311     puc_match, puc_attach, NULL, NULL);
    312 
    313 static int
    314 puc_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    315 {
    316 	struct puc_attach_args *paa = aux;
    317 
    318 	if (pnp)
    319 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", puc_port_type_name(paa->type), pnp);
    320 	aprint_normal(" port %d", paa->port);
    321 	return (UNCONF);
    322 }
    323 
    324 const struct puc_device_description *
    325 puc_find_description(pcireg_t vend, pcireg_t prod, pcireg_t svend,
    326     pcireg_t sprod)
    327 {
    328 	int i;
    329 
    330 #define checkreg(val, index) \
    331     (((val) & puc_devices[i].rmask[(index)]) == puc_devices[i].rval[(index)])
    332 
    333 	for (i = 0; puc_devices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    334 		if (checkreg(vend, PUC_REG_VEND) &&
    335 		    checkreg(prod, PUC_REG_PROD) &&
    336 		    checkreg(svend, PUC_REG_SVEND) &&
    337 		    checkreg(sprod, PUC_REG_SPROD))
    338 			return (&puc_devices[i]);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 #undef checkreg
    342 
    343 	return (NULL);
    344 }
    345 
    346 static const char *
    347 puc_port_type_name(int type)
    348 {
    349 
    350 	switch (type) {
    351 	case PUC_PORT_TYPE_COM:
    352 		return "com";
    353 	case PUC_PORT_TYPE_LPT:
    354 		return "lpt";
    355 	default:
    356 		panic("puc_port_type_name %d", type);
    357 	}
    358 }
    359