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r128fb.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.21 2011/02/15 04:06:43 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * A console driver for ATI Rage 128 graphics controllers
     30  * tested on macppc only so far
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.21 2011/02/15 04:06:43 macallan Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/r128fbreg.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     54 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     55 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     56 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     57 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     60 
     61 #include "opt_r128fb.h"
     62 
     63 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
     64 #define DPRINTF printf
     65 #else
     66 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 struct r128fb_softc {
     70 	device_t sc_dev;
     71 
     72 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
     73 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
     74 
     75 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     76 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     77 
     78 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
     79 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
     80 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
     81 
     82 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
     83 	int sc_locked, sc_have_backlight, sc_bl_level, sc_bl_on;
     84 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
     85 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
     86 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
     87 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
     88 	struct vcons_data vd;
     89 	int sc_mode;
     90 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
     91 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
     92 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
     93 	/* engine stuff */
     94 	uint32_t sc_master_cntl;
     95 };
     96 
     97 static int	r128fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     98 static void	r128fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     99 
    100 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(r128fb, sizeof(struct r128fb_softc),
    101     r128fb_match, r128fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    102 
    103 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
    104 
    105 static int	r128fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
    106 			     struct lwp *);
    107 static paddr_t	r128fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    108 static void	r128fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
    109 
    110 static int	r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    111 static int 	r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    112 static void	r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *);
    113 static int 	r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    114 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
    115 
    116 static void	r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *);
    117 static void	r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *);
    118 static void	r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    119 			    uint32_t);
    120 static void	r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int, int,
    121 			    int, int);
    122 
    123 static void	r128fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    124 static void	r128fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    125 static void	r128fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    126 static void	r128fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    127 static void	r128fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    128 static void	r128fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    129 
    130 static void	r128fb_brightness_up(device_t);
    131 static void	r128fb_brightness_down(device_t);
    132 /* set backlight level */
    133 static void	r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
    134 /* turn backlight on and off without messing with the level */
    135 static void	r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
    136 
    137 struct wsdisplay_accessops r128fb_accessops = {
    138 	r128fb_ioctl,
    139 	r128fb_mmap,
    140 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
    141 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
    142 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
    143 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
    144 	NULL,	/* pollc */
    145 	NULL	/* scroll */
    146 };
    147 
    148 static inline void
    149 r128fb_wait(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int slots)
    150 {
    151 	uint32_t reg;
    152 
    153 	do {
    154 		reg = (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    155 		    R128_GUI_STAT) & R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK);
    156 	} while (reg <= slots);
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
    161 {
    162 	uint32_t reg;
    163 
    164 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
    165 	reg |= R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL;
    166 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT, reg);
    167 	do {
    168 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    169 		    R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
    170 	} while (reg & R128_PC_BUSY);
    171 }
    172 
    173 static int
    174 r128fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    175 {
    176 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    177 
    178 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    179 		return 0;
    180 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_ATI)
    181 		return 0;
    182 
    183 	/* only cards tested on so far - likely need a list */
    184 	if ((PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE1AGP4XT) ||
    185 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE3AGP4XT) ||
    186 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGEGLPCI) ||
    187 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP))
    188 		return 100;
    189 	return (0);
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void
    193 r128fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    194 {
    195 	struct r128fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    196 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
    197 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
    198 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
    199 	char devinfo[256];
    200 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
    201 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
    202 	unsigned long		defattr;
    203 	bool			is_console;
    204 	int i, j;
    205 	uint32_t reg, flags;
    206 
    207 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    208 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    209 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
    210 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    211 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    212 
    213 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    214 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfo);
    215 
    216 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
    217 	dict = device_properties(self);
    218 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
    219 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
    220 		return;
    221 	}
    222 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
    223 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
    224 		return;
    225 	}
    226 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
    227 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
    228 		return;
    229 	}
    230 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
    231 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
    232 		    device_xname(self));
    233 		return;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
    237 
    238 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    239 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags)) {
    240 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the frame buffer.\n",
    241 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    245 	    &tag, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
    246 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
    247 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
    251 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
    252 
    253 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
    254 		"default",
    255 		0, 0,
    256 		NULL,
    257 		8, 16,
    258 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
    259 		NULL
    260 	};
    261 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    262 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
    263 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    264 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
    265 
    266 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
    267 	    &r128fb_accessops);
    268 	sc->vd.init_screen = r128fb_init_screen;
    269 
    270 	/* init engine here */
    271 	r128fb_init(sc);
    272 
    273 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    274 
    275 	j = 0;
    276 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
    277 
    278 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
    279 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
    280 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
    281 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
    282 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
    283 		j += 3;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	if (is_console) {
    287 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    288 		    &defattr);
    289 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
    290 
    291 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
    292 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
    293 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    294 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    295 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    296 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    297 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
    298 		    defattr);
    299 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    300 	} else {
    301 		/*
    302 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
    303 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
    304 		 */
    305 		(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
    309 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
    310 
    311 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
    312 	DPRINTF("R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
    313 	if (reg & R128_LVDS_ON) {
    314 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 1;
    315 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
    316 		sc->sc_bl_level = 255 -
    317 		    ((reg & R128_LEVEL_MASK) >> R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
    318 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP,
    319 		    r128fb_brightness_up, TRUE);
    320 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,
    321 		    r128fb_brightness_down, TRUE);
    322 		aprint_verbose("%s: LVDS output is active, enabling backlight"
    323 			       " control\n", device_xname(self));
    324 	} else
    325 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 0;
    326 
    327 	aa.console = is_console;
    328 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
    329 	aa.accessops = &r128fb_accessops;
    330 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    331 
    332 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
    333 }
    334 
    335 static int
    336 r128fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    337 	struct lwp *l)
    338 {
    339 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    340 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    341 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
    342 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
    343 	struct wsdisplay_param  *param;
    344 
    345 	switch (cmd) {
    346 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
    347 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
    348 		return 0;
    349 
    350 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
    351 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
    352 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
    353 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    354 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
    355 
    356 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
    357 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, data);
    358 
    359 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
    360 		if (ms == NULL)
    361 			return ENODEV;
    362 		wdf = (void *)data;
    363 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
    364 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
    365 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
    366 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
    367 		return 0;
    368 
    369 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
    370 		return r128fb_getcmap(sc,
    371 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    372 
    373 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
    374 		return r128fb_putcmap(sc,
    375 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    376 
    377 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
    378 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
    379 		return 0;
    380 
    381 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
    382 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
    383 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
    384 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
    385 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    386 				r128fb_init(sc);
    387 				r128fb_restore_palette(sc);
    388 				r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
    389 				    sc->sc_height, ms->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[
    390 				    (ms->scr_defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
    391 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
    392 			}
    393 		}
    394 		}
    395 		return 0;
    396 
    397 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETPARAM:
    398 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
    399 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
    400 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
    401 		switch (param->param) {
    402 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
    403 			param->min = 0;
    404 			param->max = 255;
    405 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_level;
    406 			return 0;
    407 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
    408 			param->min = 0;
    409 			param->max = 1;
    410 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_on;
    411 			return 0;
    412 		}
    413 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
    414 
    415 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SETPARAM:
    416 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
    417 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
    418 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
    419 		switch (param->param) {
    420 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
    421 			r128fb_set_backlight(sc, param->curval);
    422 			return 0;
    423 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
    424 			r128fb_switch_backlight(sc,  param->curval);
    425 			return 0;
    426 		}
    427 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
    428 	}
    429 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    430 }
    431 
    432 static paddr_t
    433 r128fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    434 {
    435 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    436 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    437 	paddr_t pa;
    438 
    439 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
    440 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
    441 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
    442 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    443 		return pa;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
    448 	 * or the kernel itself
    449 	 */
    450 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    451 	    NULL) != 0) {
    452 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
    453 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    454 		return -1;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
    458 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    459 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    460 		return pa;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
    464 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
    465 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    466 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    467 		return pa;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
    471 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
    472 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
    473 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
    474 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
    475 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    476 		return pa;
    477 	}
    478 #endif
    479 
    480 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
    481 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
    482 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    483 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    484 		return pa;
    485 	}
    486 #endif
    487 	return -1;
    488 }
    489 
    490 static void
    491 r128fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    492     int existing, long *defattr)
    493 {
    494 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    495 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    496 
    497 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
    498 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
    499 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
    500 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
    501 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
    502 
    503 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
    504 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
    505 
    506 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    507 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    508 
    509 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    510 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = r128fb_copyrows;
    511 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = r128fb_copycols;
    512 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = r128fb_eraserows;
    513 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = r128fb_erasecols;
    514 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = r128fb_cursor;
    515 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = r128fb_putchar;
    516 }
    517 
    518 static int
    519 r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    520 {
    521 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
    522 	u_int index = cm->index;
    523 	u_int count = cm->count;
    524 	int i, error;
    525 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
    526 
    527 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
    528 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
    529 #endif
    530 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
    531 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
    532 		return EINVAL;
    533 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
    534 	if (error)
    535 		return error;
    536 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
    537 	if (error)
    538 		return error;
    539 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
    540 	if (error)
    541 		return error;
    542 
    543 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
    544 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
    545 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
    546 
    547 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
    548 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
    549 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
    550 
    551 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    552 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
    553 		index++;
    554 		r++, g++, b++;
    555 	}
    556 	return 0;
    557 }
    558 
    559 static int
    560 r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    561 {
    562 	u_int index = cm->index;
    563 	u_int count = cm->count;
    564 	int error;
    565 
    566 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
    567 		return EINVAL;
    568 
    569 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
    570 	if (error)
    571 		return error;
    572 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
    573 	if (error)
    574 		return error;
    575 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
    576 	if (error)
    577 		return error;
    578 
    579 	return 0;
    580 }
    581 
    582 static void
    583 r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
    584 {
    585 	int i;
    586 
    587 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
    588 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
    589 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
    590 	}
    591 }
    592 
    593 static int
    594 r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
    595     uint8_t b)
    596 {
    597 	uint32_t reg;
    598 
    599 	/* whack the DAC */
    600 	reg = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
    601 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_INDEX, idx);
    602 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_DATA, reg);
    603 	return 0;
    604 }
    605 
    606 static void
    607 r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
    608 {
    609 	uint32_t datatype;
    610 
    611 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
    612 
    613 	r128fb_wait(sc, 9);
    614 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_CRTC_OFFSET, 0);
    615 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_OFFSET, 0);
    616 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_PITCH,
    617 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
    618 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_AUX_SC_CNTL, 0);
    619 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    620 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
    621 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
    622 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_TOP_LEFT, 0);
    623 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
    624 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
    625 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    626 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
    627 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
    628 
    629 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    630 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE,
    631 	    R128_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN_EN);
    632 #else
    633 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE, 0);
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
    637 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_PITCH,
    638 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
    639 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_PITCH,
    640 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
    641 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_OFFSET, 0);
    642 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_OFFSET, 0);
    643 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_WRITE_MASK,
    644 	    0xffffffff);
    645 
    646 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
    647 		case 8:
    648 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_8BPP_CI;
    649 			break;
    650 		case 15:
    651 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_15BPP;
    652 			break;
    653 		case 16:
    654 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_16BPP;
    655 			break;
    656 		case 24:
    657 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_24BPP;
    658 			break;
    659 		case 32:
    660 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_32BPP;
    661 			break;
    662 		default:
    663 			aprint_error("%s: unsupported depth %d\n",
    664 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_depth);
    665 			return;
    666 	}
    667 	sc->sc_master_cntl = R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS |
    668 	    R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS | datatype;
    669 
    670 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
    671 }
    672 
    673 static void
    674 r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
    675      uint32_t colour)
    676 {
    677 
    678 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
    679 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
    680 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
    681 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
    682 	    R128_ROP3_P |
    683 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
    684 
    685 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_BRUSH_FRGD_CLR,
    686 	    colour);
    687 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL,
    688 	    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
    689 	/* now feed it coordinates */
    690 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
    691 	    (x << 16) | y);
    692 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
    693 	    (wi << 16) | he);
    694 }
    695 
    696 static void
    697 r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
    698     int wi, int he, int rop)
    699 {
    700 	uint32_t dp_cntl = 0;
    701 
    702 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
    703 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
    704 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
    705 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
    706 	    rop |
    707 	    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY |
    708 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
    709 
    710 	if (yd <= ys) {
    711 		dp_cntl = R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
    712 	} else {
    713 		ys += he - 1;
    714 		yd += he - 1;
    715 	}
    716 	if (xd <= xs) {
    717 		dp_cntl |= R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
    718 	} else {
    719 		xs += wi - 1;
    720 		xd += wi - 1;
    721 	}
    722 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL, dp_cntl);
    723 
    724 	/* now feed it coordinates */
    725 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_X_Y,
    726 	    (xs << 16) | ys);
    727 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
    728 	    (xd << 16) | yd);
    729 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
    730 	    (wi << 16) | he);
    731 }
    732 
    733 static void
    734 r128fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    735 {
    736 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    737 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    738 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    739 	int x, y, wi, he;
    740 
    741 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    742 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    743 
    744 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    745 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
    746 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
    747 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
    748 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
    749 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    750 		}
    751 		ri->ri_crow = row;
    752 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
    753 		if (on) {
    754 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
    755 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
    756 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
    757 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
    758 		}
    759 	} else {
    760 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
    761 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
    762 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    763 	}
    764 
    765 }
    766 
    767 static void
    768 r128fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    769 {
    770 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    771 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
    772 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    773 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    774 
    775 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    776 		void *data;
    777 		uint32_t fg, bg;
    778 		int uc, i;
    779 		int x, y, wi, he, offset;
    780 
    781 		wi = font->fontwidth;
    782 		he = font->fontheight;
    783 
    784 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
    785 			return;
    786 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
    787 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
    788 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
    789 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
    790 		if (c == 0x20) {
    791 			r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
    792 		} else {
    793 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
    794 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
    795 
    796 			r128fb_wait(sc, 8);
    797 
    798 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    799 			    R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
    800 			    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
    801 			    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_MONO_FG_BG |
    802 			    R128_ROP3_S |
    803 			    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_HOST_DATA |
    804 			    R128_GMC_DST_CLIPPING |
    805 			    sc->sc_master_cntl);
    806 
    807 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    808 			    R128_DP_CNTL,
    809 			    R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM |
    810 			    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
    811 
    812 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    813 			    R128_DP_SRC_FRGD_CLR, fg);
    814 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    815 			    R128_DP_SRC_BKGD_CLR, bg);
    816 
    817 			/*
    818 			 * The Rage 128 doesn't have anything to skip pixels
    819 			 * when colour expanding but all coordinates
    820 			 * are signed so we just clip the leading bytes and
    821 			 * trailing bits away
    822 			 */
    823 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    824 			    R128_SC_RIGHT, x + wi - 1);
    825 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    826 			    R128_SC_LEFT, x);
    827 
    828 			/* needed? */
    829 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    830 			    R128_SRC_X_Y, 0);
    831 
    832 			offset = 32 - (ri->ri_font->stride << 3);
    833 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    834 			    R128_DST_X_Y, ((x - offset) << 16) | y);
    835 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    836 			    R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT, (32 << 16) | he);
    837 
    838 			r128fb_wait(sc, he);
    839 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
    840 			case 1: {
    841 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
    842 				uint32_t reg;
    843 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
    844 					reg = *data8;
    845 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
    846 					    sc->sc_regh,
    847 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
    848 					data8++;
    849 				}
    850 			break;
    851 			}
    852 			case 2: {
    853 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
    854 				uint32_t reg;
    855 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
    856 					reg = *data16;
    857 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
    858 					    sc->sc_regh,
    859 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
    860 					data16++;
    861 				}
    862 				break;
    863 			}
    864 			}
    865 		}
    866 	}
    867 }
    868 
    869 static void
    870 r128fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    871 {
    872 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    873 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    874 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    875 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
    876 
    877 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
    878 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
    879 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
    880 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    881 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
    882 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    883 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
    884 	}
    885 }
    886 
    887 static void
    888 r128fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    889 {
    890 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    891 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    892 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    893 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
    894 
    895 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
    896 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
    897 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    898 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
    899 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    900 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
    901 
    902 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
    903 	}
    904 }
    905 
    906 static void
    907 r128fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    908 {
    909 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    910 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    911 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    912 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
    913 
    914 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
    915 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
    916 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
    917 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
    918 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
    919 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
    920 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
    921 	}
    922 }
    923 
    924 static void
    925 r128fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    926 {
    927 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    928 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    929 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    930 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
    931 
    932 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
    933 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
    934 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
    935 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
    936 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
    937 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
    938 
    939 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
    940 	}
    941 }
    942 
    943 static void
    944 r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int level)
    945 {
    946 	uint32_t reg;
    947 
    948 	/*
    949 	 * should we do nothing when backlight is off, should we just store the
    950 	 * level and use it when turning back on or should we just flip sc_bl_on
    951 	 * and turn the backlight on?
    952 	 * For now turn it on so a crashed screensaver can't get the user stuck
    953 	 * with a dark screen as long as hotkeys work
    954 	 */
    955 	if (level > 255) level = 255;
    956 	if (level < 0) level = 0;
    957 	if (level == sc->sc_bl_level)
    958 		return;
    959 	sc->sc_bl_level = level;
    960 	if (sc->sc_bl_on == 0)
    961 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
    962 	level = 255 - level;
    963 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
    964 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
    965 	reg |= (level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
    966 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
    967 	DPRINTF("backlight level: %d reg %08x\n", level, reg);
    968 }
    969 
    970 static void
    971 r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int on)
    972 {
    973 	uint32_t reg;
    974 	int level;
    975 
    976 	if (on == sc->sc_bl_on)
    977 		return;
    978 	sc->sc_bl_on = on;
    979 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
    980 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
    981 	level = on ? 255 - sc->sc_bl_level : 255;
    982 	reg |= level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT;
    983 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
    984 	DPRINTF("backlight state: %d reg %08x\n", on, reg);
    985 }
    986 
    987 
    988 static void
    989 r128fb_brightness_up(device_t dev)
    990 {
    991 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    992 
    993 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level + 8);
    994 }
    995 
    996 static void
    997 r128fb_brightness_down(device_t dev)
    998 {
    999 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
   1000 
   1001 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level - 8);
   1002 }
   1003