sdhc_pci.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.7 2012/03/02 18:20:33 nonaka Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.7 2007/10/30 18:13:45 chl Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 */
19
20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
21 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.7 2012/03/02 18:20:33 nonaka Exp $");
22
23 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
24 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/device.h>
29 #include <sys/systm.h>
30 #include <sys/malloc.h>
31 #include <sys/pmf.h>
32
33 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
34 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
35
36 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdhcreg.h>
37 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdhcvar.h>
38 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
39
40 /* PCI base address registers */
41 #define SDHC_PCI_BAR_START PCI_MAPREG_START
42 #define SDHC_PCI_BAR_END PCI_MAPREG_END
43
44 /* PCI interface classes */
45 #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_NO_DMA 0x00
46 #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_DMA 0x01
47 #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_VENDOR 0x02
48
49 /*
50 * 8-bit PCI configuration register that tells us how many slots there
51 * are and which BAR entry corresponds to the first slot.
52 */
53 #define SDHC_PCI_CONF_SLOT_INFO 0x40
54 #define SDHC_PCI_NUM_SLOTS(info) ((((info) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1)
55 #define SDHC_PCI_FIRST_BAR(info) ((info) & 0x7)
56
57 struct sdhc_pci_softc {
58 struct sdhc_softc sc;
59 void *sc_ih;
60 };
61
62 static int sdhc_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
63 static void sdhc_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
64
65 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sdhc_pci, sizeof(struct sdhc_pci_softc),
66 sdhc_pci_match, sdhc_pci_attach, NULL, NULL);
67
68 #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG
69 #define DPRINTF(s) printf s
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTF(s) /**/
72 #endif
73
74 static const struct sdhc_pci_quirk {
75 pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
76 pci_product_id_t product;
77 pci_vendor_id_t subvendor;
78 pci_product_id_t subproduct;
79 u_int function;
80
81 uint32_t flags;
82 #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA (1U << 0)
83 #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK (1U << 1)
84 #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 (1U << 2)
85 #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_LOWER_FREQ_HACK (1U << 3)
86 } sdhc_pci_quirk_table[] = {
87 {
88 PCI_VENDOR_TI,
89 PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCI72111SD,
90 0xffff,
91 0xffff,
92 4,
93 SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK
94 },
95
96 {
97 PCI_VENDOR_TI,
98 PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCIXX12SD,
99 0xffff,
100 0xffff,
101 3,
102 SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK
103 },
104
105 {
106 PCI_VENDOR_ENE,
107 PCI_PRODUCT_ENE_CB712,
108 0xffff,
109 0xffff,
110 0,
111 SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0
112 },
113
114 {
115 PCI_VENDOR_RICOH,
116 PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U823,
117 0xffff,
118 0xffff,
119 0,
120 SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_LOWER_FREQ_HACK
121 },
122 };
123
124 static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(struct pci_attach_args *);
125 static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(struct pci_attach_args *);
126
127 static uint32_t
128 sdhc_pci_lookup_quirk_flags(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
129 {
130 const struct sdhc_pci_quirk *q;
131 pcireg_t id;
132 pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
133 pci_product_id_t product;
134 int i;
135
136 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sdhc_pci_quirk_table); i++) {
137 q = &sdhc_pci_quirk_table[i];
138
139 if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == q->vendor)
140 && (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == q->product)) {
141 if ((q->function != ~0)
142 && (pa->pa_function != q->function))
143 continue;
144
145 if ((q->subvendor == 0xffff)
146 && (q->subproduct == 0xffff))
147 return (q->flags);
148
149 id = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
150 PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
151 vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id);
152 product = PCI_PRODUCT(id);
153
154 if ((q->subvendor != 0xffff)
155 && (q->subproduct != 0xffff)) {
156 if ((vendor == q->subvendor)
157 && (product == q->subproduct))
158 return (q->flags);
159 } else if (q->subvendor != 0xffff) {
160 if (product == q->subproduct)
161 return (q->flags);
162 } else {
163 if (vendor == q->subvendor)
164 return (q->flags);
165 }
166 }
167 }
168 return (0);
169 }
170
171 static int
172 sdhc_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
173 {
174 struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
175
176 if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM &&
177 PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC)
178 return (1);
179 if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_RICOH &&
180 (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U822 ||
181 PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U823))
182 return (1);
183 return (0);
184 }
185
186 static void
187 sdhc_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
188 {
189 struct sdhc_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
190 struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
191 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
192 pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
193 pci_intr_handle_t ih;
194 pcireg_t csr;
195 pcireg_t slotinfo;
196 char const *intrstr;
197 int nslots;
198 int reg;
199 int cnt;
200 bus_space_tag_t iot;
201 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
202 bus_size_t size;
203 uint32_t flags;
204
205 sc->sc.sc_dev = self;
206 sc->sc.sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
207 sc->sc.sc_host = NULL;
208
209 pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
210
211 /* Some controllers needs special treatment. */
212 flags = sdhc_pci_lookup_quirk_flags(pa);
213 if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK))
214 sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(pa);
215 if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA))
216 SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_FORCE_DMA);
217 if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0))
218 SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_PWR0);
219 if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_LOWER_FREQ_HACK))
220 sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(pa);
221
222 /*
223 * Map and attach all hosts supported by the host controller.
224 */
225 slotinfo = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_CONF_SLOT_INFO);
226 nslots = SDHC_PCI_NUM_SLOTS(slotinfo);
227
228 /* Allocate an array big enough to hold all the possible hosts */
229 sc->sc.sc_host = malloc(sizeof(struct sdhc_host *) * nslots,
230 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
231 if (sc->sc.sc_host == NULL) {
232 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't alloc memory\n");
233 goto err;
234 }
235
236 /* Enable the device. */
237 csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
238 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
239 csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
240
241 /* Map and establish the interrupt. */
242 if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
243 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
244 goto err;
245 }
246
247 intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
248 sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_SDMMC, sdhc_intr, &sc->sc);
249 if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
250 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt\n");
251 goto err;
252 }
253 aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
254
255 /* Enable use of DMA if supported by the interface. */
256 if ((PCI_INTERFACE(pa->pa_class) == SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_DMA))
257 SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_USE_DMA);
258
259 /* XXX: handle 64-bit BARs */
260 cnt = 0;
261 for (reg = SDHC_PCI_BAR_START + SDHC_PCI_FIRST_BAR(slotinfo) *
262 sizeof(uint32_t);
263 reg < SDHC_PCI_BAR_END && nslots > 0;
264 reg += sizeof(uint32_t), nslots--) {
265 if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, reg, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
266 &iot, &ioh, NULL, &size)) {
267 continue;
268 }
269
270 cnt++;
271 if (sdhc_host_found(&sc->sc, iot, ioh, size) != 0) {
272 /* XXX: sc->sc_host leak */
273 aprint_error_dev(self,
274 "couldn't initialize host (0x%x)\n", reg);
275 }
276 }
277 if (cnt == 0) {
278 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map register\n");
279 goto err;
280 }
281
282 if (!pmf_device_register1(self, sdhc_suspend, sdhc_resume,
283 sdhc_shutdown)) {
284 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish powerhook\n");
285 }
286
287 return;
288
289 err:
290 if (sc->sc.sc_host != NULL)
291 free(sc->sc.sc_host, M_DEVBUF);
292 }
293
294 static void
295 sdhc_pci_conf_write(struct pci_attach_args *pa, int reg, uint8_t val)
296 {
297 pcireg_t r;
298
299 r = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg & ~0x3);
300 r &= ~(0xff << ((reg & 0x3) * 8));
301 r |= (val << ((reg & 0x3) * 8));
302 pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg & ~0x3, r);
303 }
304
305 /* TI specific register */
306 #define SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL 0x4c
307 #define MMC_SD_DIS 0x02
308
309 static void
310 sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
311 {
312 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
313 pcitag_t tag;
314 pcireg_t id, reg;
315
316 /* Look at func - 1 for the flash device */
317 tag = pci_make_tag(pc, pa->pa_bus, pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function - 1);
318 id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
319 if (PCI_VENDOR(id) != PCI_VENDOR_TI) {
320 return;
321 }
322 switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
323 case PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCI72111FM:
324 case PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCIXX12FM:
325 break;
326 default:
327 return;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Disable MMC/SD on the flash media controller so the
332 * SD host takes over.
333 */
334 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL);
335 reg |= MMC_SD_DIS;
336 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL, reg);
337 }
338
339 /* Ricoh specific register */
340 #define SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY 0xf9
341 #define SDHC_PCI_MODE 0x150
342 #define SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20 0x10
343 #define SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY 0xfc
344 #define SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ 0xe1
345
346 /* Some RICOH controllers need to be bumped into the right mode. */
347 static void
348 sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
349 {
350
351 /* Enable SD2.0 mode. */
352 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0xfc);
353 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE, SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20);
354 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0x00);
355
356 /*
357 * Some SD/MMC cards don't work with the default base
358 * clock frequency of 200MHz. Lower it to 50Hz.
359 */
360 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x01);
361 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ, 50);
362 sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x00);
363 }
364