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tdvfb.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tdvfb.c,v 1.1 2012/07/18 23:30:14 rkujawa Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Radoslaw Kujawa.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * A console driver for 3Dfx Voodoo2 (CVG).
     33  *
     34  * 3Dfx Glide 2.x source code, Linux driver by Ghozlane Toumi, and
     35  * "Voodoo2 Graphics Engine for 3D Game Acceleration" document were used as
     36  * reference. wscons attachment code based mostly on genfb by Michael
     37  * Lorenz.
     38  *
     39  * This driver currently only support boards with ICS GENDAC (which seems to
     40  * be most popular, however at least two different DACs were used with CVG).
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tdvfb.c,v 1.1 2012/07/18 23:30:14 rkujawa Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/endian.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     53 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     54 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     55 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/pci/tdvfbreg.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/tdvfbvar.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     61 
     62 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     63 #include "opt_tdvfb.h"
     64 
     65 #define MAXLOOP 4096
     66 
     67 static int	tdvfb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     68 static void	tdvfb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     69 
     70 static uint32_t	tdvfb_cvg_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg);
     71 static void	tdvfb_cvg_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
     72 		    uint32_t val);
     73 static void	tdvfb_cvg_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
     74 		    uint32_t bits);
     75 static void	tdvfb_cvg_unset(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
     76 		    uint32_t bits);
     77 static uint8_t	tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg);
     78 void		tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
     79 		    uint32_t val);
     80 static void	tdvfb_wait(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     81 
     82 static bool	tdvfb_init(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     83 static void	tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     84 static size_t	tdvfb_mem_size(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     85 
     86 static bool	tdvfb_videomode_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     87 static void	tdvfb_videomode_dac(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     88 
     89 static bool	tdvfb_gendac_detect(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     90 static struct tdvfb_dac_timing	tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(int freq);
     91 static void	tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
     92 		    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing);
     93 static void	tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
     94 		    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing);
     95 
     96 static void	tdvfb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
     97 		    int existing, long *defattr);
     98 static void	tdvfb_init_palette(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
     99 
    100 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tdvfb, sizeof(struct tdvfb_softc),
    101     tdvfb_match, tdvfb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    102 
    103 static int
    104 tdvfb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    105 {
    106 	const struct pci_attach_args *pa = (const struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    107 
    108 	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3DFX) &&
    109 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3DFX_VOODOO2))
    110 		return 100;
    111 
    112 	return 0;
    113 }
    114 
    115 static void
    116 tdvfb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    117 {
    118 	struct tdvfb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    119 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args ws_aa;
    120 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    121 	const struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    122 	pcireg_t screg;
    123 	bool console;
    124 	long defattr;
    125 
    126 #ifdef TDVFB_CONSOLE
    127 	console = true;
    128 #else
    129 	console = false;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    133 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    134 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    135 
    136 	screg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    137 	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    138 	screg |= PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
    139 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    140 	    screg);
    141 
    142 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
    143 
    144 	/* map the BAR */
    145 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, TDV_MM_BAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    146 	    &sc->sc_cvgt, &sc->sc_cvgh, &sc->sc_cvg_pa, 0) != 0 ) {
    147 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map CVG BAR");
    148 		return;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	/* Map the framebuffer. */
    152 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, TDV_OFF_FB,
    153 	    TDV_FB_SIZE, &sc->sc_fbh)) {
    154 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map the framebuffer");
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "CVG at 0x%08x, fb at 0x%08x\n",
    158 	    sc->sc_cvg_pa, sc->sc_cvg_pa + TDV_OFF_FB);
    159 
    160 	/* Do the low level setup. */
    161 	if (!tdvfb_init(sc)) {
    162 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not initialize CVG\n");
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * The card is alive now, let's check how much framebuffer memory
    168 	 * do we have.
    169 	 */
    170 	sc->sc_memsize = tdvfb_mem_size(sc);
    171 
    172 	/* Select video mode, 800x600x60 by default... */
    173 	sc->sc_width = 800;
    174 	sc->sc_height = 600;
    175 	sc->sc_bpp = 32;
    176 	sc->sc_linebytes = 1024 * (sc->sc_bpp / 8);
    177 	sc->sc_videomode = pick_mode_by_ref(sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, 60);
    178 
    179 	tdvfb_videomode_set(sc);
    180 
    181 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
    182 		"default",
    183 		0, 0,
    184 		NULL,
    185 		8, 16,
    186 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
    187 		NULL
    188 	};
    189 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    190 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
    191 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    192 
    193 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
    194 	    &sc->sc_accessops);
    195 	sc->vd.init_screen = tdvfb_init_screen;
    196 
    197 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    198 
    199 	tdvfb_init_palette(sc);
    200 
    201 	if (console) {
    202 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    203 		    &defattr);
    204 
    205 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC |
    206 		    VCONS_DONT_READ;
    207 		vcons_redraw_screen(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    208 
    209 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    210 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    211 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    212 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    213 
    214 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
    215 		    defattr);
    216 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    217 	} else if (sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
    218 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    219 		    &defattr);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	ws_aa.console = console;
    223 	ws_aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
    224 	ws_aa.accessops = &sc->sc_accessops;
    225 	ws_aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    226 
    227 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &ws_aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 tdvfb_init_palette(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    232 {
    233 	int i, j;
    234 
    235 	j = 0;
    236 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    237 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
    238 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
    239 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
    240 		j += 3;
    241 	}
    242 }
    243 
    244 static void
    245 tdvfb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr, int existing,
    246     long *defattr)
    247 {
    248 	struct tdvfb_softc *sc = cookie;
    249 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    250 
    251 	wsfont_init();
    252 
    253 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_bpp;
    254 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
    255 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
    256 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_linebytes;
    257 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
    258 	ri->ri_bits = (char *) bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh);
    259 
    260 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
    261 
    262 	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
    263 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
    264 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    265 	    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    266 
    267 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static bool
    271 tdvfb_videomode_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    272 {
    273 	uint32_t fbiinit1, fbiinit5, fbiinit6, lfbmode;
    274 	uint16_t vbackporch, vsyncon, vsyncoff;
    275 	uint16_t hbackporch, hsyncon, hsyncoff;
    276 	uint16_t yheight, xwidth;
    277 
    278 	yheight = sc->sc_videomode->vdisplay;
    279 	xwidth = sc->sc_videomode->hdisplay;
    280 
    281 	vbackporch = sc->sc_videomode->vtotal - sc->sc_videomode->vsync_end;
    282 	hbackporch = sc->sc_videomode->htotal - sc->sc_videomode->hsync_end;
    283 
    284 	vsyncon = sc->sc_videomode->vsync_end - sc->sc_videomode->vsync_start;
    285 	hsyncon = sc->sc_videomode->hsync_end - sc->sc_videomode->hsync_start;
    286 
    287 	vsyncoff = sc->sc_videomode->vtotal - vsyncon;
    288 	hsyncoff = sc->sc_videomode->htotal - hsyncon;
    289 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    290 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    291 	    "xy %d %d hbp %d vbp %d, hson %d, hsoff %d, vson %d, vsoff %d\n",
    292 	    xwidth, yheight, hbackporch, vbackporch, hsyncon, hsyncoff,
    293 	    vsyncon, vsyncoff);
    294 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    295 
    296 	sc->vid_timing = tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(sc->sc_videomode->dot_clock);
    297 
    298 	sc->sc_x_tiles = (sc->sc_videomode->hdisplay + 63 ) / 64 * 2;
    299 
    300 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_NOPCMD, 0);
    301 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    302 
    303 	/* enable writing to fbiinit regs, reset, disable DRAM refresh */
    304 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    305 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
    306 	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
    307 	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
    308 	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
    309 	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
    310 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    311 
    312 	/* program video timings into CVG */
    313 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_VDIMENSIONS, yheight << 16 | (xwidth - 1));
    314 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BACKPORCH, vbackporch << 16 | (hbackporch-2));
    315 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_HSYNC, hsyncoff << 16 | (hsyncon - 1));
    316 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_VSYNC, vsyncoff << 16 | vsyncon);
    317 
    318 	tdvfb_videomode_dac(sc);
    319 
    320 	fbiinit1 = ((tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1) &
    321 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDMASK) |
    322 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_DATA |
    323 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_BLANKING |
    324 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_HVSYNC |
    325 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_DCLK |
    326 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_IN_VCLK_2X );
    327 
    328 	fbiinit1 |= ((sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x20) >> 5) << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X_MSB |
    329 	    ((sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x1e) >> 1) << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X;
    330 	fbiinit6 = (sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x1) << TDV_FBIINIT6_TILES_X_LSB;
    331 
    332 	fbiinit1 |= TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_2X << TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_SRC;
    333 
    334 	fbiinit5 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT5) & TDV_FBIINIT5_VIDMASK;
    335 
    336 	if (sc->sc_videomode->flags & VID_PHSYNC)
    337 		fbiinit5 |= TDV_FBIINIT5_PHSYNC;
    338 	if (sc->sc_videomode->flags & VID_PVSYNC)
    339 		fbiinit5 |= TDV_FBIINIT5_PVSYNC;
    340 
    341 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
    342 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT6, fbiinit6);
    343 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT5, fbiinit6);
    344 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    345 
    346 	/* unreset, enable DRAM refresh */
    347 	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
    348 	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
    349 	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
    350 	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
    351 	/* diable access to FBIINIT regs */
    352 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    353 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
    354 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    355 
    356 	lfbmode = TDV_LFBMODE_8888;
    357 
    358 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    359 	lfbmode |= TDV_LFBMODE_BSW_WR | TDV_LFBMODE_BSW_RD;
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_LFBMODE, lfbmode);
    363 
    364 	return true;
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * Update DAC parameters for selected video mode.
    369  */
    370 static void
    371 tdvfb_videomode_dac(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    372 {
    373 	uint32_t fbiinit2, fbiinit3;
    374 
    375 	/* remember current FBIINIT settings */
    376 	fbiinit2 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2);
    377 	fbiinit3 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT3);
    378 
    379 	/* remap DAC */
    380 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    381 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_REMAPDAC);
    382 
    383 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_CMD, TDV_GENDAC_CMD_16BITS);
    384 
    385 	tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(sc, &(sc->vid_timing));
    386 
    387 	/* disable remapping */
    388 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    389 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
    390 	/* restore */
    391 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit2);
    392 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit3);
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Check how much memory do we have. Actually, Voodoo1/2 has separate
    397  * framebuffer and texture memory. This function only checks for framebuffer
    398  * memory. Texture memory ramains unused.
    399  */
    400 static size_t
    401 tdvfb_mem_size(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    402 {
    403 	size_t mem_size;
    404 	uint32_t vram_test4, vram_test2;
    405 
    406 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0, 0x11aabbaa);
    407 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x100000, 0x22aabbaa);
    408 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x200000, 0x44aabbaa);
    409 
    410 	vram_test4 = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x400000);
    411 	vram_test2 = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x200000);
    412 
    413 	if (vram_test4 == 0x44aabbaa)
    414 		mem_size = 4*1024*1024;
    415 	else if (vram_test2 == 0x22aabbaa) {
    416 		mem_size = 2*1024*1024;
    417 	} else
    418 		mem_size = 1*1024*1024;
    419 
    420 	return mem_size;
    421 }
    422 
    423 /* do the low level init of Voodoo board */
    424 static bool
    425 tdvfb_init(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    426 {
    427 	/* undocumented - found in glide code */
    428 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_VCLK_DISABLE_REG, 0);
    429 	/* allow write to hardware initialization registers */
    430 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    431 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
    432 
    433 	/* reset the board */
    434 	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
    435 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    436 	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
    437 	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
    438 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    439 
    440 	/* disable video RAM refresh */
    441 	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
    442 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    443 
    444 	/* on voodoo1 I had to read FBIINIT2 before remapping,
    445 	 * otherwise weird things were happening, on v2 it works just fine */
    446 	/* tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2); */
    447 
    448 	/* remap DAC */
    449 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    450 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_REMAPDAC);
    451 
    452 	/* detect supported DAC, TODO: we really should support other DACs */
    453 	if(!tdvfb_gendac_detect(sc)) {
    454 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not detect ICS GENDAC\n");
    455 		return false;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* calculate PLL used to drive the CVG (graphics clock) */
    459 	sc->cvg_timing = tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(TDV_CVG_CLK);
    460 
    461 	/* set PLL for gfx clock */
    462 	tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(sc, &(sc->cvg_timing));
    463 
    464 	/* don't remap the DAC anymore */
    465 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    466 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
    467 
    468 	/* set FBIINIT registers to some default values that make sense */
    469 	tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(sc);
    470 
    471 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
    472 	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
    473 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_VCLK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    474 
    475 	return true;
    476 }
    477 
    478 static void
    479 tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    480 {
    481 	uint32_t fbiinit0, fbiinit1, fbiinit2, fbiinit3, fbiinit4, fbiinit6;
    482 
    483 	fbiinit0 = TDV_FBIINIT0_VGA_PASS; /* disable VGA passthrough */
    484 	fbiinit1 = /*TDV_FBIINIT1_PCIWAIT |*/ /* one wait state for PCI write */
    485 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_LFB_EN |	  /* enable lfb reads */
    486 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST | 	  /* video timing reset */
    487 	    10 << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X |   /* tiles x/horizontal */
    488 	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_2X << TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_SRC ;
    489 
    490 	fbiinit2 = TDV_FBIINIT2_SWB_ALG |/* swap buffer use DAC sync */
    491 	    TDV_FBIINIT2_FAST_RAS |	  /* fast RAS read */
    492 	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_OE |	  /* enable DRAM OE */
    493 	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR |	  /* enable DRAM refresh */
    494 	    TDV_FBIINIT2_FIFO_RDA |	  /* FIFO read ahead */
    495 	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REF16 << TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFLD; /* 16 ms */
    496 
    497 	fbiinit3 = TDV_FBIINIT3_TREX_DIS; /* disable texture mapping */
    498 
    499 	fbiinit4 = /*TDV_FBIINIT4_PCIWAIT|*/ /* one wait state for PCI write */
    500 	    TDV_FBIINIT4_LFB_RDA;	  /* lfb read ahead */
    501 
    502 	fbiinit6 = 0;
    503 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    504 	aprint_normal("fbiinit: 0 %x, 1 %x, 2 %x, 3 %x, 4 %x, 6 %x\n",
    505 	    fbiinit0, fbiinit1, fbiinit2, fbiinit3, fbiinit4, fbiinit6);
    506 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    507 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, fbiinit0);
    508 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    509 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
    510 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    511 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit2);
    512 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    513 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT3, fbiinit3);
    514 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    515 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT4, fbiinit4);
    516 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    517 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT6, fbiinit6);
    518 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    519 }
    520 
    521 static void
    522 tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
    523     struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing)
    524 {
    525 	uint8_t pllreg;
    526 
    527 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
    528 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    529 
    530 	/* write the timing for gfx clock into "slot" 0 */
    531 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_0);
    532 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->m);
    533 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->n);
    534 	/* select "slot" 0 for output */
    535 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
    536 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA,
    537 	    (pllreg & TDV_GENDAC_VIDPLLMASK) | TDV_GENDAC_PLL_VIDCLK |
    538 	    TDV_GENDAC_PLL_VIDCLK0);
    539 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    540 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    541 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    542 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_0);
    543 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    544 	aprint_normal("vid read again: %d\n", pllreg);
    545 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    546 	aprint_normal("vid read again: %d\n", pllreg);
    547 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    548 }
    549 
    550 static void
    551 tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
    552     struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing)
    553 {
    554 	uint8_t pllreg;
    555 
    556 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
    557 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    558 
    559 	/* write the timing for gfx clock into "slot" A */
    560 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_A);
    561 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->m);
    562 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->n);
    563 	/* select "slot" A for output */
    564 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
    565 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA,
    566 	    (pllreg & TDV_GENDAC_CVGPLLMASK) | TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CVGCLKA);
    567 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    568 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_A);
    569 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    570 	aprint_normal("read again: %d\n", pllreg);
    571 	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    572 	aprint_normal("read again: %d\n", pllreg);
    573 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    574 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    575 }
    576 
    577 static struct tdvfb_dac_timing
    578 tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(int freq)
    579 {
    580 	int n1, n2;
    581 	int m, mdbl;
    582 	int best_m, best_n1, best_error;
    583 	int fout;
    584 	struct tdvfb_dac_timing timing;
    585 
    586 	best_m = -1; best_n1 = -1;
    587 
    588 	/* select highest possible n2, check n2 * fCLK < TDV_GENDAC_MAXVCO */
    589 	for (n2 = TDV_GENDAC_MAX_N2; n2 >= TDV_GENDAC_MIN_N2; n2--) {
    590 		if ((freq * (1 << n2)) < TDV_GENDAC_MAXVCO)
    591 			break;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	best_error = freq;
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * m+2	    2^n2 * fOUT
    598 	 * ----  =  -----------
    599 	 * n1+2        fREF
    600 	 */
    601 	for (n1 = TDV_GENDAC_MIN_N1; n1 <= TDV_GENDAC_MAX_N1; n1++) {
    602 		/* loop mostly inspired by Linux driver */
    603 		mdbl = (2 * freq * (1 << n2)*(n1 + 2)) / TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ - 4;
    604 		if (mdbl % 2)
    605 			m = mdbl/2+1;
    606 		else
    607 			m = mdbl/2;
    608 
    609 		if(m > TDV_GENDAC_MAX_M)
    610 			break;
    611 
    612 		fout = (TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ * (m + 2)) / ((1 << n2) * (n1 + 2));
    613 		if ((abs(fout - freq) < best_error) && (m > 0)) {
    614 			best_n1 = n1;
    615 			best_m = m;
    616 			best_error = abs(fout - freq);
    617 			if (200*best_error < freq) break;
    618 		}
    619 
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	fout = (TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ * (best_m + 2)) / ((1 << n2) * (best_n1 + 2));
    623 	timing.m = best_m;
    624 	timing.n = (n2 << 5) | best_n1;
    625 	timing.fout = fout;
    626 
    627 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    628 	aprint_normal("tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll ret: m %d, n %d, fout %d kHz\n",
    629 	    timing.m, timing.n, timing.fout);
    630 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    631 
    632 	return timing;
    633 }
    634 
    635 static bool
    636 tdvfb_gendac_detect(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    637 {
    638 	uint8_t m_f1, m_f7, m_fb;
    639 	uint8_t n_f1, n_f7, n_fb;
    640 
    641 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0x1);
    642 	m_f1 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    643 	n_f1 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    644 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0x7);
    645 	m_f7 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    646 	n_f7 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    647 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0xB);
    648 	m_fb = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    649 	n_fb = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
    650 
    651 	if( (m_f1 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F1_M) &&
    652 	    (n_f1 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F1_N) &&
    653 	    (m_f7 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F7_M) &&
    654 	    (n_f7 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F7_N) &&
    655 	    (n_fb == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_FB_N) &&
    656 	    (n_fb == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_FB_N) ) {
    657 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ICS 5342 GENDAC\n");
    658 		return true;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	return false;
    662 }
    663 
    664 static void
    665 tdvfb_wait(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
    666 {
    667 	uint32_t x, cnt;
    668 	cnt = 0;
    669 	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
    670 		if (tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_STATUS) & TDV_STATUS_FBI_BUSY)
    671 			cnt = 0;
    672 		else
    673 			cnt++;
    674 
    675 		if (cnt >= 5)	/* Voodoo2 specs suggest at least 3 */
    676 			break;
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	if (x == MAXLOOP)
    680 		/*
    681 		 * The console probably isn't working now anyway, so maybe
    682 		 * let's panic... At least it will drop into ddb if some other
    683 		 * device a console.
    684 		 */
    685 		panic("tdvfb is stuck!\n");
    686 }
    687 
    688 static uint32_t
    689 tdvfb_cvg_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
    690 {
    691 	uint32_t rv;
    692 	rv = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, reg);
    693 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    694 	aprint_normal("cvg_read val %x from reg %x\n", rv, reg);
    695 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    696 	return rv;
    697 }
    698 
    699 static void
    700 tdvfb_cvg_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    701 {
    702 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    703 	aprint_normal("cvg_write val %x to reg %x\n", val, reg);
    704 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    705 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, reg, val);
    706 }
    707 
    708 static void
    709 tdvfb_cvg_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
    710 {
    711 	uint32_t v;
    712 	v = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, reg) | bits;
    713 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, reg, v);
    714 }
    715 
    716 static void
    717 tdvfb_cvg_unset(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
    718 {
    719 	uint32_t v;
    720 	v = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, reg) & ~bits;
    721 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, reg, v);
    722 }
    723 
    724 static uint8_t
    725 tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
    726 {
    727 	uint32_t rv;
    728 
    729 	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, reg, TDV_DAC_DATA_READ);
    730 
    731 	rv = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_DAC_READ);
    732 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    733 	aprint_normal("cvg_dac_read val %x from reg %x\n", rv, reg);
    734 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    735 	return rv & 0xFF;
    736 }
    737 
    738 void
    739 tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    740 {
    741 	uint32_t wreg;
    742 
    743 	wreg = ((reg & TDV_GENDAC_ADDRMASK) << 8) | val;
    744 
    745 #ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
    746 	aprint_normal("cvg_dac_write val %x to reg %x (%x)\n", val, reg,
    747 	    wreg);
    748 #endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
    749 
    750 	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_DAC_DATA, wreg);
    751 	tdvfb_wait(sc);
    752 }
    753 
    754