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twa.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.12 2006/09/03 07:02:54 christos Exp $ */
      2 /*	$wasabi: twa.c,v 1.27 2006/07/28 18:17:21 wrstuden Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Jordan Rhody of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*-
     41  * Copyright (c) 2003-04 3ware, Inc.
     42  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
     43  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     44  * All rights reserved.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twa/twa.c,v 1.2 2004/04/02 15:09:57 des Exp $
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * 3ware driver for 9000 series storage controllers.
     72  *
     73  * Author: Vinod Kashyap
     74  */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.12 2006/09/03 07:02:54 christos Exp $");
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/queue.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     86 #include <sys/buf.h>
     87 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     88 #include <sys/endian.h>
     89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     90 #include <sys/conf.h>
     91 #include <sys/disk.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/bus.h>
     97 
     98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    100 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    101 #include <dev/pci/twareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/pci/twavar.h>
    103 #include <dev/pci/twaio.h>
    104 
    105 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    106 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
    107 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    108 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
    109 
    110 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
    111 
    112 #include "locators.h"
    113 
    114 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
    115 
    116 static int	twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *);
    117 static void	twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *);
    118 static int	twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t);
    119 static uint16_t	twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc,
    120 			struct twa_command_header *);
    121 
    122 static void	twa_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    123 static void	twa_shutdown(void *);
    124 static int	twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t,
    125 				    uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t *,
    126 					uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint32_t *);
    127 static int	twa_intr(void *);
    128 static int 	twa_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    129 static int	twa_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    130 
    131 static int	twa_print(void *, const char *);
    132 static int	twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    133 
    134 static int	twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t);
    135 static int	twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, size_t,
    136 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *),
    137 				struct twa_param_9k **);
    138 static int 	twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, int, void *,
    139 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *));
    140 static void	twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *);
    141 static int	twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    142 static int	twa_done(struct twa_softc *);
    143 #if 0
    144 static int	twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc);
    145 static int	twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc);
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 extern struct	cfdriver twa_cd;
    149 extern uint32_t twa_fw_img_size;
    150 extern uint8_t	twa_fw_img[];
    151 
    152 CFATTACH_DECL(twa, sizeof(struct twa_softc),
    153     twa_match, twa_attach, NULL, NULL);
    154 
    155 /* AEN messages. */
    156 static const struct twa_message	twa_aen_table[] = {
    157 	{0x0000, "AEN queue empty"},
    158 	{0x0001, "Controller reset occurred"},
    159 	{0x0002, "Degraded unit detected"},
    160 	{0x0003, "Controller error occured"},
    161 	{0x0004, "Background rebuild failed"},
    162 	{0x0005, "Background rebuild done"},
    163 	{0x0006, "Incomplete unit detected"},
    164 	{0x0007, "Background initialize done"},
    165 	{0x0008, "Unclean shutdown detected"},
    166 	{0x0009, "Drive timeout detected"},
    167 	{0x000A, "Drive error detected"},
    168 	{0x000B, "Rebuild started"},
    169 	{0x000C, "Background initialize started"},
    170 	{0x000D, "Entire logical unit was deleted"},
    171 	{0x000E, "Background initialize failed"},
    172 	{0x000F, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    173 	{0x0010, "Power supply reported AC under range"},
    174 	{0x0011, "Power supply reported DC out of range"},
    175 	{0x0012, "Power supply reported a malfunction"},
    176 	{0x0013, "Power supply predicted malfunction"},
    177 	{0x0014, "Battery charge is below threshold"},
    178 	{0x0015, "Fan speed is below threshold"},
    179 	{0x0016, "Temperature sensor is above threshold"},
    180 	{0x0017, "Power supply was removed"},
    181 	{0x0018, "Power supply was inserted"},
    182 	{0x0019, "Drive was removed from a bay"},
    183 	{0x001A, "Drive was inserted into a bay"},
    184 	{0x001B, "Drive bay cover door was opened"},
    185 	{0x001C, "Drive bay cover door was closed"},
    186 	{0x001D, "Product case was opened"},
    187 	{0x0020, "Prepare for shutdown (power-off)"},
    188 	{0x0021, "Downgrade UDMA mode to lower speed"},
    189 	{0x0022, "Upgrade UDMA mode to higher speed"},
    190 	{0x0023, "Sector repair completed"},
    191 	{0x0024, "Sbuf memory test failed"},
    192 	{0x0025, "Error flushing cached write data to disk"},
    193 	{0x0026, "Drive reported data ECC error"},
    194 	{0x0027, "DCB has checksum error"},
    195 	{0x0028, "DCB version is unsupported"},
    196 	{0x0029, "Background verify started"},
    197 	{0x002A, "Background verify failed"},
    198 	{0x002B, "Background verify done"},
    199 	{0x002C, "Bad sector overwritten during rebuild"},
    200 	{0x002E, "Replace failed because replacement drive too small"},
    201 	{0x002F, "Verify failed because array was never initialized"},
    202 	{0x0030, "Unsupported ATA drive"},
    203 	{0x0031, "Synchronize host/controller time"},
    204 	{0x0032, "Spare capacity is inadequate for some units"},
    205 	{0x0033, "Background migration started"},
    206 	{0x0034, "Background migration failed"},
    207 	{0x0035, "Background migration done"},
    208 	{0x0036, "Verify detected and fixed data/parity mismatch"},
    209 	{0x0037, "SO-DIMM incompatible"},
    210 	{0x0038, "SO-DIMM not detected"},
    211 	{0x0039, "Corrected Sbuf ECC error"},
    212 	{0x003A, "Drive power on reset detected"},
    213 	{0x003B, "Background rebuild paused"},
    214 	{0x003C, "Background initialize paused"},
    215 	{0x003D, "Background verify paused"},
    216 	{0x003E, "Background migration paused"},
    217 	{0x003F, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    218 	{0x0040, "Flash file system repaired"},
    219 	{0x0041, "Unit number assignments were lost"},
    220 	{0x0042, "Error during read of primary DCB"},
    221 	{0x0043, "Latent error found in backup DCB"},
    222 	{0x0044, "Battery voltage is normal"},
    223 	{0x0045, "Battery voltage is low"},
    224 	{0x0046, "Battery voltage is high"},
    225 	{0x0047, "Battery voltage is too low"},
    226 	{0x0048, "Battery voltage is too high"},
    227 	{0x0049, "Battery temperature is normal"},
    228 	{0x004A, "Battery temperature is low"},
    229 	{0x004B, "Battery temperature is high"},
    230 	{0x004C, "Battery temperature is too low"},
    231 	{0x004D, "Battery temperature is too high"},
    232 	{0x004E, "Battery capacity test started"},
    233 	{0x004F, "Cache synchronization skipped"},
    234 	{0x0050, "Battery capacity test completed"},
    235 	{0x0051, "Battery health check started"},
    236 	{0x0052, "Battery health check completed"},
    237 	{0x0053, "Need to do a capacity test"},
    238 	{0x0054, "Charge termination voltage is at high level"},
    239 	{0x0055, "Battery charging started"},
    240 	{0x0056, "Battery charging completed"},
    241 	{0x0057, "Battery charging fault"},
    242 	{0x0058, "Battery capacity is below warning level"},
    243 	{0x0059, "Battery capacity is below error level"},
    244 	{0x005A, "Battery is present"},
    245 	{0x005B, "Battery is not present"},
    246 	{0x005C, "Battery is weak"},
    247 	{0x005D, "Battery health check failed"},
    248 	{0x005E, "Cache synchronized after power fail"},
    249 	{0x005F, "Cache synchronization failed; some data lost"},
    250 	{0x0060, "Bad cache meta data checksum"},
    251 	{0x0061, "Bad cache meta data signature"},
    252 	{0x0062, "Cache meta data restore failed"},
    253 	{0x0063, "BBU not found after power fail"},
    254 	{0x00FC, "Recovered/finished array membership update"},
    255 	{0x00FD, "Handler lockup"},
    256 	{0x00FE, "Retrying PCI transfer"},
    257 	{0x00FF, "AEN queue is full"},
    258 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    259 };
    260 
    261 /* AEN severity table. */
    262 static const char	*twa_aen_severity_table[] = {
    263 	"None",
    264 	"ERROR",
    265 	"WARNING",
    266 	"INFO",
    267 	"DEBUG",
    268 	(char *)NULL
    269 };
    270 
    271 /* Error messages. */
    272 static const struct twa_message	twa_error_table[] = {
    273 	{0x0100, "SGL entry contains zero data"},
    274 	{0x0101, "Invalid command opcode"},
    275 	{0x0102, "SGL entry has unaligned address"},
    276 	{0x0103, "SGL size does not match command"},
    277 	{0x0104, "SGL entry has illegal length"},
    278 	{0x0105, "Command packet is not aligned"},
    279 	{0x0106, "Invalid request ID"},
    280 	{0x0107, "Duplicate request ID"},
    281 	{0x0108, "ID not locked"},
    282 	{0x0109, "LBA out of range"},
    283 	{0x010A, "Logical unit not supported"},
    284 	{0x010B, "Parameter table does not exist"},
    285 	{0x010C, "Parameter index does not exist"},
    286 	{0x010D, "Invalid field in CDB"},
    287 	{0x010E, "Specified port has invalid drive"},
    288 	{0x010F, "Parameter item size mismatch"},
    289 	{0x0110, "Failed memory allocation"},
    290 	{0x0111, "Memory request too large"},
    291 	{0x0112, "Out of memory segments"},
    292 	{0x0113, "Invalid address to deallocate"},
    293 	{0x0114, "Out of memory"},
    294 	{0x0115, "Out of heap"},
    295 	{0x0120, "Double degrade"},
    296 	{0x0121, "Drive not degraded"},
    297 	{0x0122, "Reconstruct error"},
    298 	{0x0123, "Replace not accepted"},
    299 	{0x0124, "Replace drive capacity too small"},
    300 	{0x0125, "Sector count not allowed"},
    301 	{0x0126, "No spares left"},
    302 	{0x0127, "Reconstruct error"},
    303 	{0x0128, "Unit is offline"},
    304 	{0x0129, "Cannot update status to DCB"},
    305 	{0x0130, "Invalid stripe handle"},
    306 	{0x0131, "Handle that was not locked"},
    307 	{0x0132, "Handle that was not empy"},
    308 	{0x0133, "Handle has different owner"},
    309 	{0x0140, "IPR has parent"},
    310 	{0x0150, "Illegal Pbuf address alignment"},
    311 	{0x0151, "Illegal Pbuf transfer length"},
    312 	{0x0152, "Illegal Sbuf address alignment"},
    313 	{0x0153, "Illegal Sbuf transfer length"},
    314 	{0x0160, "Command packet too large"},
    315 	{0x0161, "SGL exceeds maximum length"},
    316 	{0x0162, "SGL has too many entries"},
    317 	{0x0170, "Insufficient resources for rebuilder"},
    318 	{0x0171, "Verify error (data != parity)"},
    319 	{0x0180, "Requested segment not in directory of this DCB"},
    320 	{0x0181, "DCB segment has unsupported version"},
    321 	{0x0182, "DCB segment has checksum error"},
    322 	{0x0183, "DCB support (settings) segment invalid"},
    323 	{0x0184, "DCB UDB (unit descriptor block) segment invalid"},
    324 	{0x0185, "DCB GUID (globally unique identifier) segment invalid"},
    325 	{0x01A0, "Could not clear Sbuf"},
    326 	{0x01C0, "Flash identify failed"},
    327 	{0x01C1, "Flash out of bounds"},
    328 	{0x01C2, "Flash verify error"},
    329 	{0x01C3, "Flash file object not found"},
    330 	{0x01C4, "Flash file already present"},
    331 	{0x01C5, "Flash file system full"},
    332 	{0x01C6, "Flash file not present"},
    333 	{0x01C7, "Flash file size error"},
    334 	{0x01C8, "Bad flash file checksum"},
    335 	{0x01CA, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    336 	{0x01D0, "Invalid field in parameter list"},
    337 	{0x01D1, "Parameter list length error"},
    338 	{0x01D2, "Parameter item is not changeable"},
    339 	{0x01D3, "Parameter item is not saveable"},
    340 	{0x0200, "UDMA CRC error"},
    341 	{0x0201, "Internal CRC error"},
    342 	{0x0202, "Data ECC error"},
    343 	{0x0203, "ADP level 1 error"},
    344 	{0x0204, "Port timeout"},
    345 	{0x0205, "Drive power on reset"},
    346 	{0x0206, "ADP level 2 error"},
    347 	{0x0207, "Soft reset failed"},
    348 	{0x0208, "Drive not ready"},
    349 	{0x0209, "Unclassified port error"},
    350 	{0x020A, "Drive aborted command"},
    351 	{0x0210, "Internal CRC error"},
    352 	{0x0211, "Host PCI bus abort"},
    353 	{0x0212, "Host PCI parity error"},
    354 	{0x0213, "Port handler error"},
    355 	{0x0214, "Token interrupt count error"},
    356 	{0x0215, "Timeout waiting for PCI transfer"},
    357 	{0x0216, "Corrected buffer ECC"},
    358 	{0x0217, "Uncorrected buffer ECC"},
    359 	{0x0230, "Unsupported command during flash recovery"},
    360 	{0x0231, "Next image buffer expected"},
    361 	{0x0232, "Binary image architecture incompatible"},
    362 	{0x0233, "Binary image has no signature"},
    363 	{0x0234, "Binary image has bad checksum"},
    364 	{0x0235, "Image downloaded overflowed buffer"},
    365 	{0x0240, "I2C device not found"},
    366 	{0x0241, "I2C transaction aborted"},
    367 	{0x0242, "SO-DIMM parameter(s) incompatible using defaults"},
    368 	{0x0243, "SO-DIMM unsupported"},
    369 	{0x0248, "SPI transfer status error"},
    370 	{0x0249, "SPI transfer timeout error"},
    371 	{0x0250, "Invalid unit descriptor size in CreateUnit"},
    372 	{0x0251, "Unit descriptor size exceeds data buffer in CreateUnit"},
    373 	{0x0252, "Invalid value in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    374 	{0x0253, "Inadequate disk space to support descriptor in CreateUnit"},
    375 	{0x0254, "Unable to create data channel for this unit descriptor"},
    376 	{0x0255, "CreateUnit descriptor specifies a drive already in use"},
    377        {0x0256, "Unable to write configuration to all disks during CreateUnit"},
    378 	{0x0257, "CreateUnit does not support this descriptor version"},
    379 	{0x0258, "Invalid subunit for RAID 0 or 5 in CreateUnit"},
    380 	{0x0259, "Too many descriptors in CreateUnit"},
    381 	{0x025A, "Invalid configuration specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    382 	{0x025B, "Invalid LBA offset specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    383 	{0x025C, "Invalid stripelet size specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    384 	{0x0260, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    385 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    386 };
    387 
    388 struct twa_pci_identity {
    389 	uint32_t	vendor_id;
    390 	uint32_t	product_id;
    391 	const char	*name;
    392 };
    393 
    394 static const struct twa_pci_identity pci_twa_products[] = {
    395 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    396 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000,
    397 	  "3ware 9000 series",
    398 	},
    399 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    400 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550,
    401 	  "3ware 9550SX series",
    402 	},
    403 	{ 0,
    404 	  0,
    405 	  NULL,
    406 	},
    407 };
    408 
    409 
    410 static inline void
    411 twa_outl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off, uint32_t val)
    412 {
    413 
    414 	bus_space_write_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, val);
    415 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    416 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    417 }
    418 
    419 static inline uint32_t	twa_inl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off)
    420 {
    421 
    422 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    423 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    424 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off));
    425 }
    426 
    427 void
    428 twa_request_wait_handler(struct twa_request *tr)
    429 {
    430 
    431 	wakeup(tr);
    432 }
    433 
    434 static int
    435 twa_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
    436 {
    437 	int i;
    438 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    439 	const struct twa_pci_identity *entry = 0;
    440 
    441 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE) {
    442 		for (i = 0; (pci_twa_products[i].product_id); i++) {
    443 			entry = &pci_twa_products[i];
    444 			if (entry->product_id == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    445 				aprint_normal("%s: (rev. 0x%02x)\n",
    446 				    entry->name, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    447 				return (1);
    448 			}
    449 		}
    450 	}
    451 	return (0);
    452 }
    453 
    454 static const char *
    455 twa_find_msg_string(const struct twa_message *table, uint16_t code)
    456 {
    457 	int	i;
    458 
    459 	for (i = 0; table[i].message != NULL; i++)
    460 		if (table[i].code == code)
    461 			return(table[i].message);
    462 
    463 	return(table[i].message);
    464 }
    465 
    466 void
    467 twa_release_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    468 {
    469 	int s;
    470 	struct twa_softc *sc;
    471 
    472 	sc = tr->tr_sc;
    473 
    474 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0) {
    475 		s = splbio();
    476 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
    477 		splx(s);
    478 		if (__predict_false((tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &
    479 		    TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT) != 0)) {
    480 			tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
    481 			wakeup(&sc->twa_free);
    482 		}
    483 	} else
    484 		tr->tr_flags &= ~TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
    485 }
    486 
    487 static void
    488 twa_unmap_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    489 {
    490 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
    491 	uint8_t			cmd_status;
    492 	int s;
    493 
    494 	/* If the command involved data, unmap that too. */
    495 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
    496 		if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K)
    497 			cmd_status = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status;
    498 		else
    499 			cmd_status =
    500 			      tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.status;
    501 
    502 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
    503 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    504 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    505 			/*
    506 			 * If we are using a bounce buffer, and we are reading
    507 			 * data, copy the real data in.
    508 			 */
    509 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
    510 				if (cmd_status == 0)
    511 					memcpy(tr->tr_real_data, tr->tr_data,
    512 						tr->tr_real_length);
    513 		}
    514 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
    515 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    516 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    517 
    518 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map);
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	/* Free alignment buffer if it was used. */
    522 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
    523 		s = splvm();
    524 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
    525 		    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    526 		splx(s);
    527 		tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
    528 		tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
    529 	}
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Function name:	twa_wait_request
    534  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion,
    535  *			but NOT in a tight loop.
    536  *
    537  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    538  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    539  * Output:		None
    540  * Return value:	0	-- success
    541  *			non-zero-- failure
    542  */
    543 static int
    544 twa_wait_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
    545 {
    546 	time_t	end_time;
    547 	struct timeval	t1;
    548 	int	s, rv;
    549 
    550 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST;
    551 	tr->tr_callback = twa_request_wait_handler;
    552 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
    553 
    554 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
    555 
    556 	if (rv != 0)
    557 		return (rv);
    558 
    559 	microtime(&t1);
    560 	end_time = t1.tv_usec +
    561 		(timeout * 1000 * 100);
    562 
    563 	while (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
    564 		rv = tr->tr_error;
    565 		if (rv != 0)
    566 			return(rv);
    567 		if ((rv = tsleep(tr, PRIBIO, "twawait", timeout * hz)) == 0)
    568 			break;
    569 
    570 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    571 			/*
    572 			 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    573 			 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    574 			 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    575 			 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    576 			 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    577 			 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    578 			 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    579 			 */
    580 			if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
    581 				twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    582 			else {
    583 				/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    584 				s = splbio();
    585 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr,
    586 				    tr_link);
    587 				splx(s);
    588 
    589 				twa_unmap_request(tr);
    590 				if (tr->tr_data)
    591 					free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    592 
    593 				twa_release_request(tr);
    594 			}
    595 			return(ETIMEDOUT);
    596 		}
    597 		/*
    598 		 * Either the request got completed, or we were woken up by a
    599 		 * signal. Calculate the new timeout, in case it was the
    600 		 * latter.
    601 		 */
    602 		microtime(&t1);
    603 
    604 		timeout = (end_time - t1.tv_usec) / (1000 * 100);
    605 	}
    606 	return(rv);
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610  * Function name:	twa_immediate_request
    611  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion
    612  *			in a tight loop.
    613  *
    614  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    615  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    616  * Output:		None
    617  * Return value:	0	-- success
    618  *			non-zero-- failure
    619  */
    620 static int
    621 twa_immediate_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
    622 {
    623 	struct timeval t1;
    624 	int	s = 0, rv = 0;
    625 
    626 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
    627 
    628 	if (rv != 0)
    629 		return(rv);
    630 
    631 	timeout = (timeout * 10000 * 10);
    632 
    633 	microtime(&t1);
    634 
    635 	timeout += t1.tv_usec;
    636 
    637 	do {
    638 		rv = tr->tr_error;
    639 		if (rv != 0)
    640 			return(rv);
    641 		s = splbio();
    642 		twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
    643 		splx(s);
    644 		if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_COMPLETE)
    645 			return(rv);
    646 		microtime(&t1);
    647 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    651 	 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    652 	 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    653 	 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    654 	 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    655 	 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    656 	 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    657 	 */
    658 	rv = ETIMEDOUT;
    659 
    660 	if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
    661 		twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    662 	else {
    663 		/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    664 		s = splbio();
    665 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
    666 		splx(s);
    667 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
    668 		if (tr->tr_data)
    669 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    670 
    671 		twa_release_request(tr);
    672 	}
    673 	return (rv);
    674 }
    675 
    676 static int
    677 twa_inquiry(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    678 {
    679 	int error;
    680 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    681 
    682 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    683 		return (ENOMEM);
    684 
    685 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    686 
    687 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    688 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    689 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN;
    690 
    691 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    692 
    693 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    694 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    695 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    696 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    697 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    698 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    699 	/* create the CDB here */
    700 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
    701 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    702 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    703 
    704 	/* XXXX setup page data no lun device
    705 	 * it seems 9000 series does not indicate
    706 	 * NOTPRESENT - need more investigation
    707 	 */
    708 	((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device =
    709 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT;
    710 
    711 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    712 
    713 	if (error != 0)
    714 		return (error);
    715 
    716 	if (((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device ==
    717 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT)
    718 		error = 1;
    719 
    720 	return (error);
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 twa_print_inquiry_data(struct twa_softc *sc, struct scsipi_inquiry_data *scsipi)
    725 {
    726 
    727     printf("%s: %s\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, scsipi->vendor);
    728 
    729     return (1);
    730 }
    731 
    732 
    733 static uint64_t
    734 twa_read_capacity(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    735 {
    736 	int error;
    737 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    738 	uint64_t array_size = 0LL;
    739 
    740 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    741 		return (ENOMEM);
    742 
    743 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    744 
    745 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    746 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    747 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    748 
    749 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    750 
    751 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    752 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    753 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    754 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    755 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    756 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    757 	/* create the CDB here */
    758 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY_16;
    759 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e) | SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
    760 
    761 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    762 
    763 	if (error == 0) {
    764 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    765 		array_size = bswap64(_8btol(
    766 		    ((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)tr->tr_data->addr) + 1);
    767 #else
    768 		array_size = _8btol(((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)
    769 				tr->tr_data)->addr) + 1;
    770 #endif
    771 	}
    772 	return (array_size);
    773 }
    774 
    775 static int
    776 twa_request_sense(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    777 {
    778 	int error = 1;
    779 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    780 
    781 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    782 		return (error);
    783 
    784 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    785 
    786 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    787 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    788 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    789 
    790 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    791 
    792 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    793 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    794 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    795 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    796 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    797 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    798 	/* create the CDB here */
    799 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE;
    800 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    801 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    802 
    803 	/*XXX AEN notification called in interrupt context
    804 	 * so just queue the request. Return as quickly
    805 	 * as possible from interrupt
    806 	 */
    807 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)
    808 		error = twa_map_request(tr);
    809  	else
    810 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    811 
    812 	return (error);
    813 }
    814 
    815 static int
    816 twa_alloc_req_pkts(struct twa_softc *sc, int num_reqs)
    817 {
    818 	struct twa_request	*tr;
    819 	struct twa_command_packet *tc;
    820 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    821 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
    822 	int	i, rv, rseg, size;
    823 
    824 	if ((sc->twa_req_buf = malloc(num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request),
    825 					M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    826 		return(ENOMEM);
    827 
    828 	size = num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet);
    829 
    830 	/* Allocate memory for cmd pkts. */
    831 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    832 		size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg,
    833 		1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0){
    834 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate "
    835 				"command packets, rv = %d\n",
    836 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    837 			return (ENOMEM);
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    841 		&seg, rseg, size, (caddr_t *)&sc->twa_cmds,
    842 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    843 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
    844 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    845 			return (1);
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    849 		size, num_reqs, size,
    850 		0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twa_cmd_map)) != 0) {
    851 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command DMA map, "
    852 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    853 			return (ENOMEM);
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
    857 		sc->twa_cmds, size, NULL,
    858 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    859 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command DMA map, "
    860 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    861 			return (1);
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	if ((uintptr_t)sc->twa_cmds % TWA_ALIGNMENT) {
    865 		aprint_error("%s: DMA map memory not aligned on %d boundary\n",
    866 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, TWA_ALIGNMENT);
    867 
    868 		return (1);
    869 	}
    870 	tc = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf = (struct twa_command_packet *)sc->twa_cmds;
    871 	sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys = sc->twa_cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    872 
    873 	memset(sc->twa_req_buf, 0, num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request));
    874 	memset(sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf, 0,
    875 		num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    876 
    877 	sc->sc_twa_request = sc->twa_req_buf;
    878 	max_segs = twa_get_maxsegs();
    879 	max_xfer = twa_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
    880 
    881 	for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++, tc++) {
    882 		tr = &(sc->twa_req_buf[i]);
    883 		tr->tr_command = tc;
    884 		tr->tr_cmd_phys = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys +
    885 				(i * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    886 		tr->tr_request_id = i;
    887 		tr->tr_sc = sc;
    888 
    889 		/*
    890 		 * Create a map for data buffers.  maxsize (256 * 1024) used in
    891 		 * bus_dma_tag_create above should suffice the bounce page needs
    892 		 * for data buffers, since the max I/O size we support is 128KB.
    893 		 * If we supported I/O's bigger than 256KB, we would have to
    894 		 * create a second dma_tag, with the appropriate maxsize.
    895 		 */
    896 		if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    897 			max_xfer, max_segs, 1, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    898 			&tr->tr_dma_map)) != 0) {
    899 				aprint_error("%s: unable to create command "
    900 					"DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    901 					sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    902 				return (ENOMEM);
    903 		}
    904 		/* Insert request into the free queue. */
    905 		if (i != 0) {
    906 			sc->twa_lookup[i] = tr;
    907 			twa_release_request(tr);
    908 		} else
    909 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN;
    910 	}
    911 	return(0);
    912 }
    913 
    914 static void
    915 twa_recompute_openings(struct twa_softc *sc)
    916 {
    917 	struct twa_drive *td;
    918 	int unit;
    919 	int openings;
    920 
    921 	if (sc->sc_nunits != 0)
    922 		openings = ((TWA_Q_LENGTH / 2) / sc->sc_nunits);
    923 	else
    924 		openings = 0;
    925 	if (openings == sc->sc_openings)
    926 		return;
    927 	sc->sc_openings = openings;
    928 
    929 #ifdef TWA_DEBUG
    930 	printf("%s: %d array%s, %d openings per array\n",
    931 	    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, sc->sc_nunits,
    932 	    sc->sc_nunits == 1 ? "" : "s", sc->sc_openings);
    933 #endif
    934 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    935 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    936 		if (td->td_dev != NULL)
    937 			(*td->td_callbacks->tcb_openings)(td->td_dev,
    938 				sc->sc_openings);
    939 	}
    940 }
    941 
    942 static int
    943 twa_request_bus_scan(struct twa_softc *sc)
    944 {
    945 	struct twa_drive *td;
    946 	struct twa_request *tr;
    947 	struct twa_attach_args twaa;
    948 	int locs[TWACF_NLOCS];
    949 	int s, unit;
    950 
    951 	s = splbio();
    952 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    953 
    954 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
    955 			splx(s);
    956 			return (EIO);
    957 		}
    958 
    959 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
    960 
    961 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    962 
    963 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
    964 			twa_release_request(tr);
    965 			splx(s);
    966 			return (ENOMEM);
    967 		}
    968 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    969 
    970 		if (twa_inquiry(tr, unit) == 0) {
    971 			if (td->td_dev == NULL) {
    972             			twa_print_inquiry_data(sc,
    973 				   ((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data));
    974 
    975 				sc->sc_nunits++;
    976 
    977 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_size =
    978 					twa_read_capacity(tr, unit);
    979 
    980 				twaa.twaa_unit = unit;
    981 
    982 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
    983 
    984 				locs[TWACF_UNIT] = unit;
    985 
    986 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev =
    987 				    config_found_sm_loc(&sc->twa_dv, "twa",
    988 				    locs, &twaa, twa_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    989 			}
    990 		} else {
    991 			if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
    992 				sc->sc_nunits--;
    993 
    994 				(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    995 				td->td_dev = NULL;
    996 				td->td_size = 0;
    997 
    998 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
    999 			}
   1000 		}
   1001 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1002 
   1003 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1004 	}
   1005 	splx(s);
   1006 
   1007 	return (0);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 
   1011 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
   1012 static inline void
   1013 twa_check_busy_q(struct twa_request *tr)
   1014 {
   1015 	struct twa_request *rq;
   1016 	struct twa_softc *sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1017 
   1018 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rq, &sc->twa_busy, tr_link) {
   1019 		if (tr->tr_request_id == rq->tr_request_id) {
   1020 			panic("cannot submit same request more than once");
   1021 		} else if (tr->bp == rq->bp && tr->bp != 0) {
   1022 			/* XXX A check for 0 for the buf ptr is needed to
   1023 			 * guard against ioctl requests with a buf ptr of
   1024 			 * 0 and also aen notifications. Looking for
   1025 			 * external cmds only.
   1026 			 */
   1027 			panic("cannot submit same buf more than once");
   1028 		} else {
   1029 			/* Empty else statement */
   1030 		}
   1031 	}
   1032 }
   1033 #endif
   1034 
   1035 static int
   1036 twa_start(struct twa_request *tr)
   1037 {
   1038 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1039 	uint32_t		status_reg;
   1040 	int			s;
   1041 	int			error;
   1042 
   1043 	s = splbio();
   1044 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
   1045 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1046 	if ((error = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1047 		goto out;
   1048 
   1049 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL) {
   1050 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING) {
   1051 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1052 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1053 					tr, tr_link);
   1054 			}
   1055 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1056 					TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   1057 			error = EBUSY;
   1058 	} else {
   1059 	   	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
   1060 			(caddr_t)tr->tr_command - sc->twa_cmds,
   1061 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet),
   1062 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1063 
   1064 		/* Cmd queue is not full.  Post the command. */
   1065 		TWA_WRITE_COMMAND_QUEUE(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
   1066 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
   1067 
   1068 		/* Mark the request as currently being processed. */
   1069 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
   1070 
   1071 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
   1072 		twa_check_busy_q(tr);
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 		/* Move the request into the busy queue. */
   1076 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1077 	}
   1078 out:
   1079 	splx(s);
   1080 	return(error);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 static int
   1084 twa_drain_response_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1085 {
   1086 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1087 	uint32_t			status_reg;
   1088 
   1089 	for (;;) {
   1090 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1091 		if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg))
   1092 			return(1);
   1093 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1094 			return(0); /* no more response queue entries */
   1095 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc,
   1096 		    TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1097 	}
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 static void
   1101 twa_drain_busy_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1102 {
   1103 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1104 
   1105 	/* Walk the busy queue. */
   1106 
   1107 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_busy)) != NULL) {
   1108 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1109 
   1110 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1111 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL) ||
   1112 			(tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL)) {
   1113 			/* It's an internal/ioctl request.  Simply free it. */
   1114 			if (tr->tr_data)
   1115 				free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1116 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1117 		} else {
   1118 			/* It's a SCSI request.  Complete it. */
   1119 			tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status = EIO;
   1120 			if (tr->tr_callback)
   1121 				tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1122 		}
   1123 	}
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static int
   1127 twa_drain_pending_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1128 {
   1129 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1130 	int			s, error = 0;
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Pull requests off the pending queue, and submit them.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	s = splbio();
   1136 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_pending)) != NULL) {
   1137 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
   1138 
   1139 		if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1140 			if (error == EBUSY) {
   1141 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1142 
   1143 				/* queue at the head */
   1144 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1145 					tr, tr_link);
   1146 				error = 0;
   1147 				break;
   1148 			} else {
   1149 				if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST) {
   1150 					tr->tr_error = error;
   1151 					tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1152 					error = EIO;
   1153 				}
   1154 			}
   1155 		}
   1156 	}
   1157 	splx(s);
   1158 
   1159 	return(error);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static int
   1163 twa_drain_aen_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1164 {
   1165 	int				s, error = 0;
   1166 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1167 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr;
   1168 	struct timeval	t1;
   1169 	uint32_t		timeout;
   1170 
   1171 	for (;;) {
   1172 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1173 			error = EIO;
   1174 			break;
   1175 		}
   1176 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1177 		tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   1178 
   1179 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1180 
   1181 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1182 			error = 1;
   1183 			goto out;
   1184 		}
   1185 
   1186 		if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   1187 			error = 1;
   1188 			break;
   1189 		}
   1190 
   1191 		timeout = (1000/*ms*/ * 100/*us*/ * TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1192 
   1193 		microtime(&t1);
   1194 
   1195 		timeout += t1.tv_usec;
   1196 
   1197 		do {
   1198 			s = splbio();
   1199 			twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
   1200 			splx(s);
   1201 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_BUSY)
   1202 				break;
   1203 			microtime(&t1);
   1204 		} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
   1205 
   1206 		if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
   1207 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1208 			break;
   1209 		}
   1210 
   1211 		if ((error = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status))
   1212 			break;
   1213 
   1214 		cmd_hdr = (struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   1215 		if ((cmd_hdr->status_block.error) /* aen_code */
   1216 				== TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1217 			break;
   1218 		(void)twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr);
   1219 
   1220 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1221 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1222 	}
   1223 out:
   1224 	if (tr) {
   1225 		if (tr->tr_data)
   1226 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1227 
   1228 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1229 	}
   1230 	return(error);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 
   1234 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1235 static void
   1236 twa_check_response_q(struct twa_request *tr, int clear)
   1237 {
   1238 	int j;
   1239 	static int i = 0;
   1240 	static struct twa_request	*req = 0;
   1241 	static struct buf		*hist[255];
   1242 
   1243 
   1244 	if (clear) {
   1245 		i = 0;
   1246 		for (j = 0; j < 255; j++)
   1247 			hist[j] = 0;
   1248 		return;
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 	if (req == 0)
   1252 		req = tr;
   1253 
   1254 	if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_EXTERNAL) != 0) {
   1255 		if (req->tr_request_id == tr->tr_request_id)
   1256 			panic("req id: %d on controller queue twice",
   1257 		    	    tr->tr_request_id);
   1258 
   1259 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
   1260 			if (tr->bp == hist[j])
   1261 				panic("req id: %d buf found twice",
   1262 		    	    	    tr->tr_request_id);
   1263 		}
   1264 	req = tr;
   1265 
   1266 	hist[i++] = req->bp;
   1267 }
   1268 #endif
   1269 
   1270 static int
   1271 twa_done(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1272 {
   1273 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1274 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1275 	int				rv = 0;
   1276 	uint32_t			status_reg;
   1277 
   1278 	for (;;) {
   1279 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1280 		if ((rv = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1281 			break;
   1282 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1283 			break;
   1284 		/* Response queue is not empty. */
   1285 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc,
   1286 			TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1287 		tr = sc->sc_twa_request + rq.u.response_id;
   1288 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1289 		twa_check_response_q(tr, 0);
   1290 #endif
   1291 		/* Unmap the command packet, and any associated data buffer. */
   1292 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1293 
   1294 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_COMPLETE;
   1295 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1296 
   1297 		if (tr->tr_callback)
   1298 			tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1299 	}
   1300 	(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   1301 
   1302 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1303 	twa_check_response_q(NULL, 1);
   1304 #endif
   1305 	return(rv);
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 /*
   1309  * Function name:	twa_init_ctlr
   1310  * Description:		Establishes a logical connection with the controller.
   1311  *			If bundled with firmware, determines whether or not
   1312  *			to flash firmware, based on arch_id, fw SRL (Spec.
   1313  *			Revision Level), branch & build #'s.  Also determines
   1314  *			whether or not the driver is compatible with the
   1315  *			firmware on the controller, before proceeding to work
   1316  *			with it.
   1317  *
   1318  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1319  * Output:		None
   1320  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1321  *			non-zero-- failure
   1322  */
   1323 static int
   1324 twa_init_ctlr(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1325 {
   1326 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_srl = 0;
   1327 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = 0;
   1328 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_branch = 0;
   1329 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_build = 0;
   1330 	uint32_t	init_connect_result = 0;
   1331 	int		error = 0;
   1332 #if 0
   1333 	int8_t		fw_flashed = FALSE;
   1334 	int8_t		fw_flash_failed = FALSE;
   1335 #endif
   1336 
   1337 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
   1338 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY,
   1339 					TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD)) {
   1340 		return(ENXIO);
   1341 	}
   1342 	/* Drain the response queue. */
   1343 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc))
   1344 		return(1);
   1345 
   1346 	/* Establish a logical connection with the controller. */
   1347 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1348 			TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL,
   1349 			TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH,
   1350 			TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1351 			&fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1352 			&fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1353 		return(error);
   1354 	}
   1355 #if 0
   1356 	if ((init_connect_result & TWA_BUNDLED_FW_SAFE_TO_FLASH) &&
   1357 		(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_RECOMMENDS_FLASH)) {
   1358 		/*
   1359 		 * The bundled firmware is safe to flash, and the firmware
   1360 		 * on the controller recommends a flash.  So, flash!
   1361 		 */
   1362 		printf("%s: flashing bundled firmware...\n",
   1363 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1364 
   1365 		if ((error = twa_flash_firmware(sc))) {
   1366 			fw_flash_failed = TRUE;
   1367 
   1368 			printf("%s: unable to flash bundled firmware.\n",
   1369 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1370 		} else {
   1371 			printf("%s: successfully flashed bundled firmware.\n",
   1372 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1373 			fw_flashed = TRUE;
   1374 		}
   1375 	}
   1376 	if (fw_flashed) {
   1377 		/* The firmware was flashed.  Have the new image loaded */
   1378 		error = twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1379 		if (error == 0)
   1380 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1381 		/*
   1382 		 * If hard reset of controller failed, we need to return.
   1383 		 * Otherwise, the above recursive call to twa_init_ctlr will
   1384 		 * have completed the rest of the initialization (starting
   1385 		 * from twa_drain_aen_queue below).  Don't do it again.
   1386 		 * Just return.
   1387 		 */
   1388 		return(error);
   1389 	} else {
   1390 		/*
   1391 		 * Either we are not bundled with a firmware image, or
   1392 		 * the bundled firmware is not safe to flash,
   1393 		 * or flash failed for some reason.  See if we can at
   1394 		 * least work with the firmware on the controller in the
   1395 		 * current mode.
   1396 		 */
   1397 		if (init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE) {
   1398 			/* Yes, we can.  Make note of the operating mode. */
   1399 			sc->working_srl = TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL;
   1400 			sc->working_branch = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH;
   1401 			sc->working_build = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD;
   1402 		} else {
   1403 			/*
   1404 			 * No, we can't.  See if we can at least work with
   1405 			 * it in the base mode.  We should never come here
   1406 			 * if firmware has just been flashed.
   1407 			 */
   1408 			printf("%s: Driver/Firmware mismatch.  Negotiating "
   1409 			    "for base level.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1410 			if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc,
   1411 			    TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1412 			    TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_BASE_FW_SRL,
   1413 			    TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH,
   1414 			    TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1415 			    &fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1416 			    &fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1417 				printf("%s: can't initialize connection in "
   1418 				    "base mode.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1419 				return(error);
   1420 			}
   1421 			if (!(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE)) {
   1422 				/*
   1423 				 * The firmware on the controller is not even
   1424 				 * compatible with our base mode.  We cannot
   1425 				 * work with it.  Bail...
   1426 				 */
   1427 				printf("Incompatible firmware on controller\n");
   1428 #ifdef TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE
   1429 				if (fw_flash_failed)
   1430 					printf("...and could not flash bundled "
   1431 					    "firmware.\n");
   1432 				else
   1433 					printf("...and bundled firmware not "
   1434 					    "safe to flash.\n");
   1435 #endif /* TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE */
   1436 				return(1);
   1437 			}
   1438 			/*
   1439 			 * We can work with this firmware, but only in
   1440 			 * base mode.
   1441 			 */
   1442 			sc->working_srl = TWA_BASE_FW_SRL;
   1443 			sc->working_branch = TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH;
   1444 			sc->working_build = TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD;
   1445 			sc->twa_operating_mode = TWA_BASE_MODE;
   1446 		}
   1447 	}
   1448 #endif
   1449 	twa_drain_aen_queue(sc);
   1450 
   1451 	/* Set controller state to initialized. */
   1452 	sc->twa_state &= ~TWA_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
   1453 	return(0);
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 static int
   1457 twa_setup(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1458 {
   1459 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *aen_queue;
   1460 	uint32_t		i = 0;
   1461 	int			error = 0;
   1462 
   1463 	/* Initialize request queues. */
   1464 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_free);
   1465 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_busy);
   1466 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_pending);
   1467 
   1468 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
   1469 	sc->twa_sc_flags = 0;
   1470 
   1471 	if (twa_alloc_req_pkts(sc, TWA_Q_LENGTH)) {
   1472 
   1473 		return(ENOMEM);
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	/* Allocate memory for the AEN queue. */
   1477 	if ((aen_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) *
   1478 	    TWA_Q_LENGTH, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   1479 		/*
   1480 		 * This should not cause us to return error.  We will only be
   1481 		 * unable to support AEN's.  But then, we will have to check
   1482 		 * time and again to see if we can support AEN's, if we
   1483 		 * continue.  So, we will just return error.
   1484 		 */
   1485 		return (ENOMEM);
   1486 	}
   1487 	/* Initialize the aen queue. */
   1488 	memset(aen_queue, 0, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) * TWA_Q_LENGTH);
   1489 
   1490 	for (i = 0; i < TWA_Q_LENGTH; i++)
   1491 		sc->twa_aen_queue[i] = &(aen_queue[i]);
   1492 
   1493 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1494 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1495 
   1496 	/* Initialize the controller. */
   1497 	if ((error = twa_init_ctlr(sc))) {
   1498 		/* Soft reset the controller, and try one more time. */
   1499 
   1500 		printf("%s: controller initialization failed. "
   1501 		    "Retrying initialization\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1502 
   1503 		if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)) == 0)
   1504 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 	twa_describe_controller(sc);
   1508 
   1509 	error = twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   1510 
   1511 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1512 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   1513 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   1514 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1515 
   1516 	return (error);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 void *twa_sdh;
   1520 
   1521 static void
   1522 twa_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
   1523 {
   1524 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
   1525 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1526 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
   1527 	pcireg_t csr;
   1528 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
   1529 	const char *intrstr;
   1530 
   1531 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)self;
   1532 
   1533 	pa = aux;
   1534 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1535 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1536 	sc->tag = pa->pa_tag;
   1537 	sc->twa_dma_tag = pa->pa_dmat;
   1538 
   1539 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
   1540 	aprint_normal(": 3ware Apache\n");
   1541 
   1542 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000) {
   1543 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
   1544 	    	    &sc->twa_bus_iot, &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1545 			aprint_error("%s: can't map i/o space\n",
   1546 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1547 			return;
   1548 		}
   1549 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550) {
   1550 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
   1551 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
   1552 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1553 			aprint_error("%s: can't map mem space\n",
   1554 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1555 			return;
   1556 		}
   1557 	} else {
   1558 		aprint_error("%s: product id 0x%02x not recognized\n",
   1559 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
   1560 		return;
   1561 	}
   1562 	/* Enable the device. */
   1563 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1564 
   1565 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   1566 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
   1567 
   1568 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
   1569 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
   1570 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1571 		return;
   1572 	}
   1573 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
   1574 
   1575 	sc->twa_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twa_intr, sc);
   1576 	if (sc->twa_ih == NULL) {
   1577 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt%s%s\n",
   1578 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   1579 			(intrstr) ? " at " : "",
   1580 			(intrstr) ? intrstr : "");
   1581 		return;
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	if (intrstr != NULL)
   1585 		aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n",
   1586 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
   1587 
   1588 	twa_setup(sc);
   1589 
   1590 	if (twa_sdh == NULL)
   1591 		twa_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(twa_shutdown, NULL);
   1592 
   1593 	return;
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 static void
   1597 twa_shutdown(void *arg)
   1598 {
   1599 	extern struct cfdriver twa_cd;
   1600 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1601 	int i, rv, unit;
   1602 
   1603 	for (i = 0; i < twa_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1604 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, i)) == NULL)
   1605 			continue;
   1606 
   1607 		for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++)
   1608 			if (sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev != NULL)
   1609 				(void) config_detach(sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev,
   1610 					DETACH_FORCE | DETACH_QUIET);
   1611 
   1612 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1613 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1614 
   1615 		/* Let the controller know that we are going down. */
   1616 		rv = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1617 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   1618 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1619 	}
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 void
   1623 twa_register_callbacks(struct twa_softc *sc, int unit,
   1624     const struct twa_callbacks *tcb)
   1625 {
   1626 
   1627 	sc->sc_units[unit].td_callbacks = tcb;
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device
   1632  */
   1633 static int
   1634 twa_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct twa_attach_args *twaa;
   1637 
   1638 	twaa = aux;
   1639 
   1640 	if (pnp !=NULL)
   1641 		aprint_normal("block device at %s\n", pnp);
   1642 	aprint_normal(" unit %d\n", twaa->twaa_unit);
   1643 	return (UNCONF);
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 static void
   1647 twa_fillin_sgl(struct twa_sg *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments)
   1648 {
   1649 	int	i;
   1650 	for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
   1651 		sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
   1652 		sgl[i].length = (uint32_t)(segs[i].ds_len);
   1653 	}
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 static int
   1657 twa_submit_io(struct twa_request *tr)
   1658 {
   1659 	int	error;
   1660 
   1661 	if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1662 		if (error == EBUSY)
   1663 			error = 0; /* request is in the pending queue */
   1664 		else {
   1665 			tr->tr_error = error;
   1666 		}
   1667 	}
   1668 	return(error);
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 /*
   1672  * Function name:	twa_setup_data_dmamap
   1673  * Description:		Callback of bus_dmamap_load for the buffer associated
   1674  *			with data.  Updates the cmd pkt (size/sgl_entries
   1675  *			fields, as applicable) to reflect the number of sg
   1676  *			elements.
   1677  *
   1678  * Input:		arg	-- ptr to request pkt
   1679  *			segs	-- ptr to a list of segment descriptors
   1680  *			nsegments--# of segments
   1681  *			error	-- 0 if no errors encountered before callback,
   1682  *				   non-zero if errors were encountered
   1683  * Output:		None
   1684  * Return value:	None
   1685  */
   1686 static int
   1687 twa_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments,
   1688     int error)
   1689 {
   1690 	struct twa_request		*tr = (struct twa_request *)arg;
   1691 	struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   1692 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd9k;
   1693 	union twa_command_7k		*cmd7k;
   1694 	uint8_t				sgl_offset;
   1695 
   1696 	if (error == EFBIG) {
   1697 		tr->tr_error = error;
   1698 		goto out;
   1699 	}
   1700 
   1701 	if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) {
   1702 		cmd9k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   1703 		twa_fillin_sgl(&(cmd9k->sg_list[0]), segs, nsegments);
   1704 		cmd9k->sgl_entries += nsegments - 1;
   1705 	} else {
   1706 		/* It's a 7000 command packet. */
   1707 		cmd7k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   1708 		if ((sgl_offset = cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.sgl_offset))
   1709 			twa_fillin_sgl((struct twa_sg *)
   1710 					(((uint32_t *)cmd7k) + sgl_offset),
   1711 					segs, nsegments);
   1712 		/* Modify the size field, based on sg address size. */
   1713 		cmd7k->generic.size +=
   1714 			((TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES ? 3 : 2) * nsegments);
   1715 	}
   1716 
   1717 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
   1718 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1719 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1720 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
   1721 		/*
   1722 		 * If we're using an alignment buffer, and we're
   1723 		 * writing data, copy the real data out.
   1724 		 */
   1725 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
   1726 			memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1727 				tr->tr_real_length);
   1728 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1729 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1730 	}
   1731 	error = twa_submit_io(tr);
   1732 
   1733 out:
   1734 	if (error) {
   1735 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1736 		/*
   1737 		 * If the caller had been returned EINPROGRESS, and he has
   1738 		 * registered a callback for handling completion, the callback
   1739 		 * will never get called because we were unable to submit the
   1740 		 * request.  So, free up the request right here.
   1741 		 */
   1742 		if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_IN_PROGRESS) && (tr->tr_callback))
   1743 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1744 	}
   1745 	return (error);
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 /*
   1749  * Function name:	twa_map_request
   1750  * Description:		Maps a cmd pkt and data associated with it, into
   1751  *			DMA'able memory.
   1752  *
   1753  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
   1754  * Output:		None
   1755  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1756  *			non-zero-- failure
   1757  */
   1758 int
   1759 twa_map_request(struct twa_request *tr)
   1760 {
   1761 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1762 	int			 s, rv, error = 0;
   1763 
   1764 	/* If the command involves data, map that too. */
   1765 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
   1766 
   1767 		if (((u_long)tr->tr_data & (511)) != 0) {
   1768 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED;
   1769 			tr->tr_real_data = tr->tr_data;
   1770 			tr->tr_real_length = tr->tr_length;
   1771 			s = splvm();
   1772 			tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map,
   1773 			    tr->tr_length, 512, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT|UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1774 			splx(s);
   1775 
   1776 			if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1777 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1778 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1779 				return(ENOMEM);
   1780 			}
   1781 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1782 				memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1783 					tr->tr_length);
   1784 		}
   1785 
   1786 		/*
   1787 		 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
   1788 		 */
   1789 		rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
   1790 			tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
   1791 			BUS_DMA_STREAMING | (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) ?
   1792 			BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
   1793 
   1794 		if (rv != 0) {
   1795 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) != 0) {
   1796 				s = splvm();
   1797 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1798 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1799 				splx(s);
   1800 			}
   1801 			return (rv);
   1802 		}
   1803 
   1804 		if ((rv = twa_setup_data_dmamap(tr,
   1805 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_segs,
   1806 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_nsegs, error))) {
   1807 
   1808 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
   1809 				s = splvm();
   1810 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1811 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1812 				splx(s);
   1813 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1814 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1815 			}
   1816 		} else
   1817 			error = tr->tr_error;
   1818 
   1819 	} else
   1820 		if ((rv = twa_submit_io(tr)))
   1821 			twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1822 
   1823 	return (rv);
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 #if 0
   1827 /*
   1828  * Function name:	twa_flash_firmware
   1829  * Description:		Flashes bundled firmware image onto controller.
   1830  *
   1831  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1832  * Output:		None
   1833  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1834  *			non-zero-- failure
   1835  */
   1836 static int
   1837 twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1838 {
   1839 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1840 	struct twa_command_download_firmware	*cmd;
   1841 	uint32_t				count;
   1842 	uint32_t				fw_img_chunk_size;
   1843 	uint32_t				this_chunk_size = 0;
   1844 	uint32_t				remaining_img_size = 0;
   1845 	int					s, error = 0;
   1846 	int					i;
   1847 
   1848 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1849 		/* No free request packets available.  Can't proceed. */
   1850 		error = EIO;
   1851 		goto out;
   1852 	}
   1853 
   1854 	count = (twa_fw_img_size / 65536);
   1855 
   1856 	count += ((twa_fw_img_size % 65536) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1857 
   1858 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1859 	/* Allocate sufficient memory to hold a chunk of the firmware image. */
   1860 	fw_img_chunk_size = ((twa_fw_img_size / count) + 511) & ~511;
   1861 
   1862 	s = splvm();
   1863 	tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map, fw_img_chunk_size, 512,
   1864 				UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1865 	splx(s);
   1866 
   1867 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1868 		error = ENOMEM;
   1869 		goto out;
   1870 	}
   1871 
   1872 	remaining_img_size = twa_fw_img_size;
   1873 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.download_fw);
   1874 
   1875 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1876 		/* Build a cmd pkt for downloading firmware. */
   1877 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0, sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   1878 
   1879 		tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   1880 
   1881 		cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE;
   1882 		cmd->sgl_offset = 2;	/* offset in dwords, to the beginning
   1883 					   of sg list */
   1884 		cmd->size = 2;		/* this field will be updated at data
   1885 					   map time */
   1886 		cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   1887 		cmd->unit = 0;
   1888 		cmd->status = 0;
   1889 		cmd->flags = 0;
   1890 		cmd->param = 8;	/* prom image */
   1891 
   1892 		if (i != (count - 1))
   1893 			this_chunk_size = fw_img_chunk_size;
   1894 		else	 /* last chunk */
   1895 			this_chunk_size = remaining_img_size;
   1896 
   1897 		remaining_img_size -= this_chunk_size;
   1898 
   1899 		memset(tr->tr_data, fw_img_chunk_size, 0);
   1900 
   1901 		memcpy(tr->tr_data, twa_fw_img + (i * fw_img_chunk_size),
   1902 			this_chunk_size);
   1903 		/*
   1904 		 * The next line will effect only the last chunk.
   1905 		 */
   1906 		tr->tr_length = (this_chunk_size + 511) & ~511;
   1907 
   1908 		tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   1909 
   1910 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1911 
   1912 		if (error) {
   1913 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   1914 				/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   1915 				return(error);
   1916 			break;
   1917 		}
   1918 		error = cmd->status;
   1919 
   1920 		if (i != (count - 1)) {
   1921 
   1922 			/*
   1923 			 * XXX FreeBSD code doesn't check for no error condition
   1924 			 * but based on observation, error seems to return 0
   1925 			 */
   1926 			if ((error =
   1927 			    tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) == 0) {
   1928 				continue;
   1929 			} else if ((error =
   1930 			    tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) ==
   1931 			    TWA_ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
   1932 				    continue;
   1933 			} else {
   1934 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1935 				break;
   1936 			}
   1937 		} else	 /* last chunk */
   1938 			if (error) {
   1939 				printf("%s: firmware flash request failed. "
   1940 				    "error = 0x%x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   1941 				    error);
   1942 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1943 			}
   1944 	}
   1945 
   1946 	if (tr->tr_data) {
   1947 		s = splvm();
   1948 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1949 			fw_img_chunk_size, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1950 		splx(s);
   1951 	}
   1952 out:
   1953 	if (tr)
   1954 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1955 	return(error);
   1956 }
   1957 
   1958 /*
   1959  * Function name:	twa_hard_reset
   1960  * Description:		Hard reset the controller.
   1961  *
   1962  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1963  * Output:		None
   1964  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1965  *			non-zero-- failure
   1966  */
   1967 static int
   1968 twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1969 {
   1970 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1971 	struct twa_command_reset_firmware	*cmd;
   1972 	int					error;
   1973 
   1974 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   1975 		return(EIO);
   1976 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1977 	/* Build a cmd pkt for sending down the hard reset command. */
   1978 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   1979 
   1980 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.reset_fw);
   1981 	cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_RESET_FIRMWARE;
   1982 	cmd->size = 2;	/* this field will be updated at data map time */
   1983 	cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   1984 	cmd->unit = 0;
   1985 	cmd->status = 0;
   1986 	cmd->flags = 0;
   1987 	cmd->param = 0;	/* don't reload FPGA logic */
   1988 
   1989 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   1990 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   1991 
   1992 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1993 	if (error) {
   1994 		printf("%s: hard reset request could not be posted. "
   1995 		    "error = 0x%x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   1996 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   1997 			/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   1998 			return(error);
   1999 		goto out;
   2000 	}
   2001 	if ((error = cmd->status)) {
   2002 		printf("%s: hard reset request failed. error = 0x%x\n",
   2003 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   2004 	}
   2005 
   2006 out:
   2007 	if (tr)
   2008 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2009 	return(error);
   2010 }
   2011 #endif
   2012 
   2013 /*
   2014  * Function name:	twa_intr
   2015  * Description:		Interrupt handler.  Determines the kind of interrupt,
   2016  *			and calls the appropriate handler.
   2017  *
   2018  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2019  * Output:		None
   2020  * Return value:	None
   2021  */
   2022 
   2023 static int
   2024 twa_intr(void *arg)
   2025 {
   2026 	int	caught, s, rv;
   2027 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   2028 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2029 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)arg;
   2030 
   2031 	caught = 0;
   2032 	/* Collect current interrupt status. */
   2033 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2034 	if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   2035 		caught = 1;
   2036 		goto bail;
   2037 	}
   2038 	/* Dispatch based on the kind of interrupt. */
   2039 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_HOST_INTERRUPT) {
   2040 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2041 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT);
   2042 		caught = 1;
   2043 	}
   2044 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) != 0) {
   2045 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2046 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   2047 		rv = twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   2048 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2049 		if (rv != 0)
   2050 			printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
   2051 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
   2052 #endif
   2053 		caught = 1;
   2054 	}
   2055 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_INTERRUPT) {
   2056 		/* Start any requests that might be in the pending queue. */
   2057 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2058 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   2059 		(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   2060 		caught = 1;
   2061 	}
   2062 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT) {
   2063 		s = splbio();
   2064 		twa_done(sc);
   2065 		splx(s);
   2066 		caught = 1;
   2067 	}
   2068 bail:
   2069 	return (caught);
   2070 }
   2071 
   2072 /*
   2073  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
   2074  */
   2075 static int
   2076 twaopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   2077 {
   2078 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2079 
   2080 	if ((twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
   2081 		return (ENXIO);
   2082 	if ((twa->twa_sc_flags & TWA_STATE_OPEN) != 0)
   2083 		return (EBUSY);
   2084 
   2085 	twa->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2086 
   2087 	return (0);
   2088 }
   2089 
   2090 /*
   2091  * Accept the last close on the control device.
   2092  */
   2093 static int
   2094 twaclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2097 
   2098 	twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2099 	twa->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2100 	return (0);
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 /*
   2104  * Function name:	twaioctl
   2105  * Description:		ioctl handler.
   2106  *
   2107  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2108  *			cmd	-- ioctl cmd
   2109  *			buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which is
   2110  *				   a copy of the input buffer in user-space
   2111  * Output:		buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which will
   2112  *				   be copied of the output buffer in user-space
   2113  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2114  *			non-zero-- failure
   2115  */
   2116 static int
   2117 twaioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2118 {
   2119 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   2120 	struct twa_ioctl_9k	*user_buf = (struct twa_ioctl_9k *)data;
   2121 	struct tw_cl_event_packet event_buf;
   2122 	struct twa_request 	*tr = 0;
   2123 	int32_t			event_index = 0;
   2124 	int32_t			start_index;
   2125 	int			s, error = 0;
   2126 
   2127 	sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2128 
   2129 	switch (cmd) {
   2130 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_FIRMWARE_PASS_THROUGH:
   2131 	{
   2132 		struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt;
   2133 		uint32_t			data_buf_size_adjusted;
   2134 
   2135 		/* Get a request packet */
   2136 		tr = twa_get_request_wait(sc, 0);
   2137 		KASSERT(tr != NULL);
   2138 		/*
   2139 		 * Make sure that the data buffer sent to firmware is a
   2140 		 * 512 byte multiple in size.
   2141 		 */
   2142 		data_buf_size_adjusted =
   2143 			(user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length + 511) & ~511;
   2144 
   2145 		if ((tr->tr_length = data_buf_size_adjusted)) {
   2146 			if ((tr->tr_data = malloc(data_buf_size_adjusted,
   2147 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   2148 				error = ENOMEM;
   2149 				goto fw_passthru_done;
   2150 			}
   2151 			/* Copy the payload. */
   2152 			if ((error = copyin((void *) (user_buf->pdata),
   2153 				(void *) (tr->tr_data),
   2154 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length)) != 0) {
   2155 					goto fw_passthru_done;
   2156 			}
   2157 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2158 		}
   2159 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL;
   2160 		cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   2161 
   2162 		/* Copy the command packet. */
   2163 		memcpy(cmdpkt, &(user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt),
   2164 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2165 		cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.request_id =
   2166 			tr->tr_request_id;
   2167 
   2168 		/* Send down the request, and wait for it to complete. */
   2169 		if ((error = twa_wait_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD))) 		{
   2170 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2171 				break; /* clean-up done by twa_wait_request */
   2172 			goto fw_passthru_done;
   2173 		}
   2174 
   2175 		/* Copy the command packet back into user space. */
   2176 		memcpy(&user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt, cmdpkt,
   2177 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2178 
   2179 		/* If there was a payload, copy it back too. */
   2180 		if (tr->tr_length)
   2181 			error = copyout(tr->tr_data, user_buf->pdata,
   2182 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length);
   2183 fw_passthru_done:
   2184 		/* Free resources. */
   2185 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2186 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2187 
   2188 		if (tr)
   2189 			twa_release_request(tr);
   2190 		break;
   2191 	}
   2192 
   2193 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_SCAN_BUS:
   2194 		twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   2195 		break;
   2196 
   2197 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_FIRST_EVENT:
   2198 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2199 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2200 				/*
   2201 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2202 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2203 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2204 				 */
   2205 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2206 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2207 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2208 			} else
   2209 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2210 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2211 		} else {
   2212 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2213 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2214 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2215 				break;
   2216 			}
   2217 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2218 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2219 		}
   2220 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2221 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2222 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2223 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2224 		break;
   2225 
   2226 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LAST_EVENT:
   2227 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2228 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2229 				/*
   2230 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2231 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2232 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2233 				 */
   2234 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2235 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2236 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2237 			} else
   2238 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2239 		} else {
   2240 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2241 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2242 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2243 				break;
   2244 			}
   2245 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2246 		}
   2247 		event_index =
   2248 		    (sc->twa_aen_head - 1 + TWA_Q_LENGTH) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2249 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2250 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2251 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2252 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2253 		break;
   2254 
   2255 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_NEXT_EVENT:
   2256 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2257 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2258 
   2259 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2260 				/*
   2261 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2262 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2263 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2264 				 */
   2265 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2266 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2267 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2268 			}
   2269 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2270 		} else {
   2271 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2272 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2273 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2274 				break;
   2275 			}
   2276 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2277 		}
   2278 		error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2279 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet));
   2280 
   2281 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2282 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id + 1)
   2283 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2284 
   2285 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id >
   2286 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2287 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
   2288 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2289 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
   2290 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2291 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2292 			break;
   2293 		}
   2294 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2295 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2296 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2297 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2298 		break;
   2299 
   2300 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_PREVIOUS_EVENT:
   2301 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2302 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2303 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2304 				/*
   2305 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2306 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2307 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2308 				 */
   2309 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2310 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2311 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2312 			}
   2313 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2314 		} else {
   2315 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2316 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2317 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2318 				break;
   2319 			}
   2320 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2321 		}
   2322 		if ((error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2323 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2324 
   2325 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2326 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id - 1)
   2327 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2328 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id <
   2329 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2330 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
   2331 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2332 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
   2333 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2334 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2335 				TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2336 			break;
   2337 		}
   2338 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue [event_index],
   2339 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2340 			aprint_error("%s: get_previous: Could not copyout to "
   2341 			    "event_buf. error = %x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   2342 			    error);
   2343 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved = TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2344 		break;
   2345 
   2346 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LOCK:
   2347 	{
   2348 		struct tw_cl_lock_packet	twa_lock;
   2349 
   2350 		copyin(user_buf->pdata, &twa_lock,
   2351 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2352 		s = splbio();
   2353 		if ((sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) ||
   2354 			(twa_lock.force_flag) ||
   2355 			(time_second >= sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout)) {
   2356 
   2357 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_HELD;
   2358 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout = time_second +
   2359 				(twa_lock.timeout_msec / 1000);
   2360 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec = twa_lock.timeout_msec;
   2361 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2362 		} else {
   2363 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec =
   2364 				(sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout - time_second) *
   2365 				1000;
   2366 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2367 					TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD;
   2368 		}
   2369 		splx(s);
   2370 		copyout(&twa_lock, user_buf->pdata,
   2371 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2372 		break;
   2373 	}
   2374 
   2375 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_RELEASE_LOCK:
   2376 		s = splbio();
   2377 		if (sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) {
   2378 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2379 				TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_NOT_HELD;
   2380 		} else {
   2381 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_FREE;
   2382 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2383 		}
   2384 		splx(s);
   2385 		break;
   2386 
   2387 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_COMPATIBILITY_INFO:
   2388 	{
   2389 		struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet	comp_pkt;
   2390 
   2391 		memcpy(comp_pkt.driver_version, TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING,
   2392 					sizeof(TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING));
   2393 		comp_pkt.working_srl = sc->working_srl;
   2394 		comp_pkt.working_branch = sc->working_branch;
   2395 		comp_pkt.working_build = sc->working_build;
   2396 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2397 
   2398 		/* Copy compatibility information to user space. */
   2399 		copyout(&comp_pkt, user_buf->pdata,
   2400 				min(sizeof(struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet),
   2401 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length));
   2402 		break;
   2403 	}
   2404 
   2405 	case TWA_IOCTL_GET_UNITNAME:	/* WASABI EXTENSION */
   2406 	{
   2407 		struct twa_unitname	*tn;
   2408 		struct twa_drive	*tdr;
   2409 
   2410 		tn = (struct twa_unitname *)data;
   2411 			/* XXX mutex */
   2412 		if (tn->tn_unit < 0 || tn->tn_unit >= TWA_MAX_UNITS)
   2413 			return (EINVAL);
   2414 		tdr = &sc->sc_units[tn->tn_unit];
   2415 		if (tdr->td_dev == NULL)
   2416 			tn->tn_name[0] = '\0';
   2417 		else
   2418 			strlcpy(tn->tn_name, tdr->td_dev->dv_xname,
   2419 			    sizeof(tn->tn_name));
   2420 		return (0);
   2421 	}
   2422 
   2423 	default:
   2424 		/* Unknown opcode. */
   2425 		error = ENOTTY;
   2426 	}
   2427 
   2428 	return(error);
   2429 }
   2430 
   2431 const struct cdevsw twa_cdevsw = {
   2432 	twaopen, twaclose, noread, nowrite, twaioctl,
   2433 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER,
   2434 };
   2435 
   2436 /*
   2437  * Function name:	twa_get_param
   2438  * Description:		Get a firmware parameter.
   2439  *
   2440  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2441  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2442  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2443  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2444  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2445  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2446  * Output:		None
   2447  * Return value:	ptr to param structure	-- success
   2448  *			NULL			-- failure
   2449  */
   2450 static int
   2451 twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   2452     size_t param_size, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr),
   2453     struct twa_param_9k **param)
   2454 {
   2455 	int			rv = 0;
   2456 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2457 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2458 
   2459 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2460 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   2461 		rv = EAGAIN;
   2462 		goto out;
   2463 	}
   2464 
   2465 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2466 
   2467 	/* Allocate memory to read data into. */
   2468 	if ((*param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2469 		malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
   2470 		rv = ENOMEM;
   2471 		goto out;
   2472 	}
   2473 
   2474 	memset(*param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2475 	tr->tr_data = *param;
   2476 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2477 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2478 
   2479 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2480 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2481 
   2482 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2483 
   2484 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_GET_PARAM;
   2485 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2486 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2487 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2488 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2489 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2490 
   2491 	/* Specify which parameter we need. */
   2492 	(*param)->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2493 	(*param)->parameter_id = param_id;
   2494 	(*param)->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2495 
   2496 	/* Submit the command. */
   2497 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2498 		/* There's no call back; wait till the command completes. */
   2499 		rv = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2500 
   2501 		if (rv != 0)
   2502 			goto out;
   2503 
   2504 		if ((rv = cmd->param.status) != 0) {
   2505 		     /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2506 		     goto out;
   2507 		}
   2508 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2509 		return (rv);
   2510 	} else {
   2511 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2512 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2513 		rv = twa_map_request(tr);
   2514 		return (rv);
   2515 	}
   2516 out:
   2517 	if (tr)
   2518 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2519 	return(rv);
   2520 }
   2521 
   2522 /*
   2523  * Function name:	twa_set_param
   2524  * Description:		Set a firmware parameter.
   2525  *
   2526  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2527  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2528  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2529  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2530  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2531  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2532  * Output:		None
   2533  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2534  *			non-zero-- failure
   2535  */
   2536 static int
   2537 twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, int param_size,
   2538     void *data, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr))
   2539 {
   2540 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2541 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2542 	struct twa_param_9k	*param = NULL;
   2543 	int			error = ENOMEM;
   2544 
   2545 	tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0);
   2546 	if (tr == NULL)
   2547 		return (EAGAIN);
   2548 
   2549 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2550 
   2551 	/* Allocate memory to send data using. */
   2552 	if ((param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2553 			malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
   2554 		goto out;
   2555 	memset(param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2556 	tr->tr_data = param;
   2557 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2558 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2559 
   2560 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2561 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2562 
   2563 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2564 
   2565 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_SET_PARAM;
   2566 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2567 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2568 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2569 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2570 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2571 
   2572 	/* Specify which parameter we want to set. */
   2573 	param->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2574 	param->parameter_id = param_id;
   2575 	param->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2576 	memcpy(param->data, data, param_size);
   2577 
   2578 	/* Submit the command. */
   2579 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2580 		/* There's no call back;  wait till the command completes. */
   2581 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2582 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2583 			/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2584 			return(error);
   2585 		if (error)
   2586 			goto out;
   2587 		if ((error = cmd->param.status)) {
   2588 			/*
   2589 			 * twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the
   2590 			 * unmapping.
   2591 			 */
   2592 			goto out;
   2593 		}
   2594 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2595 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2596 		return(error);
   2597 	} else {
   2598 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2599 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2600 		if ((error = twa_map_request(tr)))
   2601 			goto out;
   2602 
   2603 		return (0);
   2604 	}
   2605 out:
   2606 	if (param)
   2607 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2608 	if (tr)
   2609 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2610 	return(error);
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 /*
   2614  * Function name:	twa_init_connection
   2615  * Description:		Send init_connection cmd to firmware
   2616  *
   2617  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2618  *			message_credits	-- max # of requests that we might send
   2619  *					 down simultaneously.  This will be
   2620  *					 typically set to 256 at init-time or
   2621  *					after a reset, and to 1 at shutdown-time
   2622  *			set_features	-- indicates if we intend to use 64-bit
   2623  *					sg, also indicates if we want to do a
   2624  *					basic or an extended init_connection;
   2625  *
   2626  * Note: The following input/output parameters are valid, only in case of an
   2627  *		extended init_connection:
   2628  *
   2629  *			current_fw_srl		-- srl of fw we are bundled
   2630  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2631  *			current_fw_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw we are bundled
   2632  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2633  *			current_fw_branch	-- branch # of fw we are bundled
   2634  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2635  *			current_fw_build	-- build # of fw we are bundled
   2636  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2637  * Output:		fw_on_ctlr_srl		-- srl of fw on ctlr
   2638  *			fw_on_ctlr_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw on ctlr
   2639  *			fw_on_ctlr_branch	-- branch # of fw on ctlr
   2640  *			fw_on_ctlr_build	-- build # of fw on ctlr
   2641  *			init_connect_result	-- result bitmap of fw response
   2642  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2643  *			non-zero-- failure
   2644  */
   2645 static int
   2646 twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t message_credits,
   2647     uint32_t set_features, uint16_t current_fw_srl,
   2648     uint16_t current_fw_arch_id, uint16_t current_fw_branch,
   2649     uint16_t current_fw_build, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   2650     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   2651     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_build, uint32_t *init_connect_result)
   2652 {
   2653 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   2654 	struct twa_command_init_connect	*init_connect;
   2655 	int				error = 1;
   2656 
   2657 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2658 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   2659 		goto out;
   2660 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2661 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2662 	init_connect = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.init_connect);
   2663 
   2664 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2665 
   2666 	init_connect->opcode = TWA_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
   2667    	init_connect->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2668 	init_connect->message_credits = message_credits;
   2669 	init_connect->features = set_features;
   2670 	if (TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES) {
   2671 		printf("64 bit addressing supported for scatter/gather list\n");
   2672 		init_connect->features |= TWA_64BIT_SG_ADDRESSES;
   2673 	}
   2674 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2675 		/*
   2676 		 * Fill in the extra fields needed for
   2677 		 * an extended init_connect.
   2678 		 */
   2679 		init_connect->size = 6;
   2680 		init_connect->fw_srl = current_fw_srl;
   2681 		init_connect->fw_arch_id = current_fw_arch_id;
   2682 		init_connect->fw_branch = current_fw_branch;
   2683 	} else
   2684 		init_connect->size = 3;
   2685 
   2686 	/* Submit the command, and wait for it to complete. */
   2687 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2688 	if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2689 		return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2690 	if (error)
   2691 		goto out;
   2692 	if ((error = init_connect->status)) {
   2693 		/* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2694 		goto out;
   2695 	}
   2696 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2697 		*fw_on_ctlr_srl = init_connect->fw_srl;
   2698 		*fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = init_connect->fw_arch_id;
   2699 		*fw_on_ctlr_branch = init_connect->fw_branch;
   2700 		*fw_on_ctlr_build = init_connect->fw_build;
   2701 		*init_connect_result = init_connect->result;
   2702 	}
   2703 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2704 	return(error);
   2705 
   2706 out:
   2707 	if (tr)
   2708 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2709 	return(error);
   2710 }
   2711 
   2712 static int
   2713 twa_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2714 {
   2715 	int	s;
   2716 	int	error = 0;
   2717 
   2718 	/*
   2719 	 * Disable interrupts from the controller, and mask any
   2720 	 * accidental entry into our interrupt handler.
   2721 	 */
   2722 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2723 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2724 
   2725 	s = splbio();
   2726 
   2727 	/* Soft reset the controller. */
   2728 	if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)))
   2729 		goto out;
   2730 
   2731 	/* Re-establish logical connection with the controller. */
   2732 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   2733 					0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   2734 					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
   2735 		goto out;
   2736 	}
   2737 	/*
   2738 	 * Complete all requests in the complete queue; error back all requests
   2739 	 * in the busy queue.  Any internal requests will be simply freed.
   2740 	 * Re-submit any requests in the pending queue.
   2741 	 */
   2742 	twa_drain_busy_queue(sc);
   2743 
   2744 out:
   2745 	splx(s);
   2746 	/*
   2747 	 * Enable interrupts, and also clear attention and response interrupts.
   2748 	 */
   2749 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2750 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2751 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2752 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2753 	return(error);
   2754 }
   2755 
   2756 static int
   2757 twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2758 {
   2759 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2760 
   2761 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2762 			TWA_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
   2763 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT |
   2764 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2765 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT |
   2766 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2767 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2768 
   2769 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY |
   2770 				TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT, 30)) {
   2771 		aprint_error("%s: no attention interrupt after reset.\n",
   2772 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2773 		return(1);
   2774 	}
   2775 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2776 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   2777 
   2778 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc)) {
   2779 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain response queue.\n",
   2780 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2781 		return(1);
   2782 	}
   2783 	if (twa_drain_aen_queue(sc)) {
   2784 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain AEN queue.\n",
   2785 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2786 		return(1);
   2787 	}
   2788 	if (twa_find_aen(sc, TWA_AEN_SOFT_RESET)) {
   2789 		aprint_error("%s: reset not reported by controller.\n",
   2790 			 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2791 		return(1);
   2792 	}
   2793 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2794 	if (TWA_STATUS_ERRORS(status_reg) ||
   2795 	    twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   2796 		aprint_error("%s: controller errors detected.\n",
   2797 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2798 		return(1);
   2799 	}
   2800 	return(0);
   2801 }
   2802 
   2803 static int
   2804 twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status, uint32_t timeout)
   2805 {
   2806 	struct timeval		t1;
   2807 	time_t		end_time;
   2808 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2809 
   2810 	timeout = (timeout * 1000 * 100);
   2811 
   2812 	microtime(&t1);
   2813 
   2814 	end_time = t1.tv_usec + timeout;
   2815 
   2816 	do {
   2817 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2818 		/* got the required bit(s)? */
   2819 		if ((status_reg & status) == status)
   2820 			return(0);
   2821 		DELAY(100000);
   2822 		microtime(&t1);
   2823 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= end_time);
   2824 
   2825 	return(1);
   2826 }
   2827 
   2828 static int
   2829 twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2830 {
   2831 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2832 	int			s, error = 0;
   2833 
   2834 	s = splbio();
   2835 
   2836 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, TWA_CMD_AEN)) == NULL) {
   2837 		splx(s);
   2838 		return(EIO);
   2839 	}
   2840 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2841 	tr->tr_callback = twa_aen_callback;
   2842 	tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   2843 	if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   2844 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2845 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2846 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2847 		error = 1;
   2848 	}
   2849 	splx(s);
   2850 
   2851 	return(error);
   2852 }
   2853 
   2854 /*
   2855  * Function name:	twa_aen_callback
   2856  * Description:		Callback for requests to fetch AEN's.
   2857  *
   2858  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to completed request pkt
   2859  * Output:		None
   2860  * Return value:	None
   2861  */
   2862 static void
   2863 twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *tr)
   2864 {
   2865 	int i;
   2866 	int fetch_more_aens = 0;
   2867 	struct twa_softc		*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   2868 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr =
   2869 		(struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   2870 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd =
   2871 		&(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   2872 
   2873 	if (! cmd->status) {
   2874 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) &&
   2875 			(cmd->cdb[0] == 0x3 /* REQUEST_SENSE */))
   2876 			if (twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr)
   2877 				!= TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   2878 				fetch_more_aens = 1;
   2879 	} else {
   2880 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2881 		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
   2882 			printf("%x\t", tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.sense_data[i]);
   2883 
   2884 		printf(""); /* print new line */
   2885 
   2886 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
   2887 			printf("%x\t", ((int8_t *)(tr->tr_data))[i]);
   2888 	}
   2889 	if (tr->tr_data)
   2890 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2891 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2892 
   2893 	if (fetch_more_aens)
   2894 		twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   2895 }
   2896 
   2897 /*
   2898  * Function name:	twa_enqueue_aen
   2899  * Description:		Queues AEN's to be supplied to user-space tools on request.
   2900  *
   2901  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2902  *			cmd_hdr	-- ptr to hdr of fw cmd pkt, from where the AEN
   2903  *				   details can be retrieved.
   2904  * Output:		None
   2905  * Return value:	None
   2906  */
   2907 static uint16_t
   2908 twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, struct twa_command_header *cmd_hdr)
   2909 {
   2910 	int			rv, s;
   2911 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *event;
   2912 	uint16_t		aen_code;
   2913 	unsigned long		sync_time;
   2914 
   2915 	s = splbio();
   2916 	aen_code = cmd_hdr->status_block.error;
   2917 
   2918 	switch (aen_code) {
   2919 	case TWA_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
   2920 
   2921 		sync_time = (time_second - (3 * 86400)) % 604800;
   2922 		rv = twa_set_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_TIME_TABLE,
   2923 				TWA_PARAM_TIME_SchedulerTime, 4,
   2924 				&sync_time, twa_aen_callback);
   2925 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2926 		if (rv != 0)
   2927 			printf("%s: unable to sync time with ctlr\n",
   2928 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2929 #endif
   2930 		break;
   2931 
   2932 	case TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
   2933 		break;
   2934 
   2935 	default:
   2936 		/* Queue the event. */
   2937 		event = sc->twa_aen_queue[sc->twa_aen_head];
   2938 		if (event->retrieved == TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED)
   2939 			sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2940 		event->severity =
   2941 			cmd_hdr->status_block.substatus_block.severity;
   2942 		event->time_stamp_sec = time_second;
   2943 		event->aen_code = aen_code;
   2944 		event->retrieved = TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED;
   2945 		event->sequence_id = ++(sc->twa_current_sequence_id);
   2946 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2947 		event->parameter_len = strlen(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc);
   2948 		memcpy(event->parameter_data, cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc,
   2949 			event->parameter_len);
   2950 
   2951 		if (event->severity < TWA_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG) {
   2952 			printf("%s: AEN 0x%04X: %s: %s: %s\n",
   2953 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   2954 				aen_code,
   2955 				twa_aen_severity_table[event->severity],
   2956 				twa_find_msg_string(twa_aen_table, aen_code),
   2957 				event->parameter_data);
   2958 		}
   2959 
   2960 		if ((sc->twa_aen_head + 1) == TWA_Q_LENGTH)
   2961 			sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped = TRUE;
   2962 		sc->twa_aen_head = (sc->twa_aen_head + 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2963 		break;
   2964 	} /* switch */
   2965 	splx(s);
   2966 
   2967 	return (aen_code);
   2968 }
   2969 
   2970 /*
   2971  * Function name:	twa_find_aen
   2972  * Description:		Reports whether a given AEN ever occurred.
   2973  *
   2974  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2975  *			aen_code-- AEN to look for
   2976  * Output:		None
   2977  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2978  *			non-zero-- failure
   2979  */
   2980 static int
   2981 twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t aen_code)
   2982 {
   2983 	uint32_t	last_index;
   2984 	int		s;
   2985 	int		i;
   2986 
   2987 	s = splbio();
   2988 
   2989 	if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped)
   2990 		last_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2991 	else
   2992 		last_index = 0;
   2993 
   2994 	i = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2995 	do {
   2996 		i = (i + TWA_Q_LENGTH - 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2997 		if ((sc->twa_aen_queue[i])->aen_code == aen_code) {
   2998 			splx(s);
   2999 			return(0);
   3000 		}
   3001 	} while (i != last_index);
   3002 
   3003 	splx(s);
   3004 	return(1);
   3005 }
   3006 
   3007 static inline void
   3008 twa_request_init(struct twa_request *tr, int flags)
   3009 {
   3010 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   3011 	tr->tr_real_data = NULL;
   3012 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   3013 	tr->tr_real_length = 0;
   3014 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_SETUP;/* command is in setup phase */
   3015 	tr->tr_flags = flags;
   3016 	tr->tr_error = 0;
   3017 	tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   3018 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = 0;
   3019 	tr->bp = 0;
   3020 
   3021 	/*
   3022 	 * Look at the status field in the command packet to see how
   3023 	 * it completed the last time it was used, and zero out only
   3024 	 * the portions that might have changed.  Note that we don't
   3025 	 * care to zero out the sglist.
   3026 	 */
   3027 	if (tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status)
   3028 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0,
   3029 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header) + 28);
   3030 	else
   3031 		memset(&(tr->tr_command->command), 0, 28);
   3032 }
   3033 
   3034 struct twa_request *
   3035 twa_get_request_wait(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   3036 {
   3037 	struct twa_request *tr;
   3038 	int s;
   3039 
   3040 	KASSERT((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0);
   3041 
   3042 	s = splbio();
   3043 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL) {
   3044 		sc->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
   3045 		(void) tsleep(&sc->twa_free, PRIBIO, "twaccb", hz);
   3046 	}
   3047 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   3048 
   3049 	splx(s);
   3050 
   3051 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   3052 
   3053 	return(tr);
   3054 }
   3055 
   3056 struct twa_request *
   3057 twa_get_request(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   3058 {
   3059 	int s;
   3060 	struct twa_request *tr;
   3061 
   3062 	/* Get a free request packet. */
   3063 	s = splbio();
   3064 	if (__predict_false((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)) {
   3065 
   3066 		if ((sc->sc_twa_request->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY) == 0) {
   3067 			tr = sc->sc_twa_request;
   3068 			flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
   3069 		} else {
   3070 			splx(s);
   3071 			return (NULL);
   3072 		}
   3073 	} else {
   3074 		if (__predict_false((tr =
   3075 				TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL)) {
   3076 			splx(s);
   3077 			return (NULL);
   3078 		}
   3079 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   3080 	}
   3081 	splx(s);
   3082 
   3083 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   3084 
   3085 	return(tr);
   3086 }
   3087 
   3088 /*
   3089  * Print some information about the controller
   3090  */
   3091 static void
   3092 twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *sc)
   3093 {
   3094 	struct twa_param_9k	*p[10];
   3095 	int			i, rv = 0;
   3096 	uint32_t		dsize;
   3097 	uint8_t			ports;
   3098 
   3099 	memset(p, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k *), 10);
   3100 
   3101 	/* Get the port count. */
   3102 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER,
   3103 		TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount, 1, NULL, &p[0]);
   3104 
   3105 	/* get version strings */
   3106 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_FW,
   3107 		16, NULL, &p[1]);
   3108 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS,
   3109 		16, NULL, &p[2]);
   3110 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_Mon,
   3111 		16, NULL, &p[3]);
   3112 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCBA,
   3113 		8, NULL, &p[4]);
   3114 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_ATA,
   3115 		8, NULL, &p[5]);
   3116 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCI,
   3117 		8, NULL, &p[6]);
   3118 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS,
   3119 		16, NULL, &p[7]);
   3120 
   3121 	if (rv) {
   3122 		/* some error occurred */
   3123 		aprint_error("%s: failed to fetch version information\n",
   3124 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3125 		goto bail;
   3126 	}
   3127 
   3128 	ports = *(uint8_t *)(p[0]->data);
   3129 
   3130 	aprint_normal("%s: %d ports, Firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s\n",
   3131 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, ports,
   3132 		p[1]->data, p[2]->data);
   3133 
   3134 	aprint_verbose("%s: Monitor %.16s, PCB %.8s, Achip %.8s, Pchip %.8s\n",
   3135 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3136 		p[3]->data, p[4]->data,
   3137 		p[5]->data, p[6]->data);
   3138 
   3139 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
   3140 
   3141 		if ((*((char *)(p[7]->data + i)) & TWA_DRIVE_DETECTED) == 0)
   3142 			continue;
   3143 
   3144 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE + i,
   3145 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODELINDEX,
   3146 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODEL_LENGTH, NULL, &p[8]);
   3147 
   3148 		if (rv != 0) {
   3149 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive model for port"
   3150 				" %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i);
   3151 			continue;
   3152 		}
   3153 
   3154 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE + i,
   3155 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZEINDEX,
   3156 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZE_LENGTH, NULL, &p[9]);
   3157 
   3158 		if (rv != 0) {
   3159 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive size"
   3160 				" for port %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3161 					i);
   3162 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3163 			continue;
   3164 		}
   3165 
   3166 		dsize = *(uint32_t *)(p[9]->data);
   3167 
   3168 		aprint_verbose("%s: port %d: %.40s %d MB\n",
   3169 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i, p[8]->data, dsize / 2048);
   3170 
   3171 		if (p[8])
   3172 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3173 		if (p[9])
   3174 			free(p[9], M_DEVBUF);
   3175 	}
   3176 bail:
   3177 	if (p[0])
   3178 		free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
   3179 	if (p[1])
   3180 		free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
   3181 	if (p[2])
   3182 		free(p[2], M_DEVBUF);
   3183 	if (p[3])
   3184 		free(p[3], M_DEVBUF);
   3185 	if (p[4])
   3186 		free(p[4], M_DEVBUF);
   3187 	if (p[5])
   3188 		free(p[5], M_DEVBUF);
   3189 	if (p[6])
   3190 		free(p[6], M_DEVBUF);
   3191 }
   3192 
   3193 /*
   3194  * Function name:	twa_check_ctlr_state
   3195  * Description:		Makes sure that the fw status register reports a
   3196  *			proper status.
   3197  *
   3198  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   3199  *			status_reg	-- value in the status register
   3200  * Output:		None
   3201  * Return value:	0	-- no errors
   3202  *			non-zero-- errors
   3203  */
   3204 static int
   3205 twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status_reg)
   3206 {
   3207 	int		result = 0;
   3208 	struct timeval	t1;
   3209 	static time_t	last_warning[2] = {0, 0};
   3210 
   3211 	/* Check if the 'micro-controller ready' bit is not set. */
   3212 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) !=
   3213 				TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
   3214 
   3215 		microtime(&t1);
   3216 
   3217 		last_warning[0] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3218 
   3219 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[0]) {
   3220 			microtime(&t1);
   3221 			last_warning[0] = t1.tv_usec;
   3222 		}
   3223 		result = 1;
   3224 	}
   3225 
   3226 	/* Check if any error bits are set. */
   3227 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
   3228 
   3229 		microtime(&t1);
   3230 		last_warning[1] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3231 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[1]) {
   3232 		     	microtime(&t1);
   3233 			last_warning[1] = t1.tv_usec;
   3234 		}
   3235 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3236 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI parity error "
   3237 				"re-seat/move/replace card.\n",
   3238 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3239 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3240 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3241 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3242 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3243 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3244 			result = 1;
   3245 		}
   3246 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_ABORT_INTERRUPT) {
   3247 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI abort\n",
   3248 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3249 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3250 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3251 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3252 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3253 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3254 			result = 1;
   3255 		}
   3256 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3257 			aprint_error("%s: clearing controller queue error\n",
   3258 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3259 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3260 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3261 			result = 1;
   3262 		}
   3263 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR) {
   3264 			aprint_error("%s: clearing SBUF write error\n",
   3265 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3266 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3267 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR);
   3268 			result = 1;
   3269 		}
   3270 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR) {
   3271 			aprint_error("%s: micro-controller error\n",
   3272 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3273 			result = 1;
   3274 		}
   3275 	}
   3276 	return(result);
   3277 }
   3278