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twa.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.4 2006/07/10 23:20:43 simonb Exp $ */
      2 /*	$wasabi: twa.c,v 1.25 2006/05/01 15:16:59 simonb Exp $	*/
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Your Wasabi Systems License Agreement specifies the terms and
      8  * conditions for use and redistribution.
      9  */
     10 
     11 /*-
     12  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     13  * All rights reserved.
     14  *
     15  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     16  * by Jordan Rhody of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     27  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     28  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     29  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     30  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     31  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     32  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     33  *
     34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     36  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     37  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     38  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     39  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     40  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     41  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     42  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     43  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     44  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     45  */
     46 
     47 /*-
     48  * Copyright (c) 2003-04 3ware, Inc.
     49  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
     50  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     51  * All rights reserved.
     52  *
     53  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     54  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     55  * are met:
     56  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     58  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     59  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     60  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  *
     74  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twa/twa.c,v 1.2 2004/04/02 15:09:57 des Exp $
     75  */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * 3ware driver for 9000 series storage controllers.
     79  *
     80  * Author: Vinod Kashyap
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.4 2006/07/10 23:20:43 simonb Exp $");
     85 
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/systm.h>
     88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     89 #include <sys/device.h>
     90 #include <sys/queue.h>
     91 #include <sys/proc.h>
     92 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     93 #include <sys/buf.h>
     94 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     95 #include <sys/endian.h>
     96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     97 #include <sys/conf.h>
     98 #include <sys/disk.h>
     99 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    102 
    103 #include <machine/bus.h>
    104 
    105 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
    106 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    107 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    108 #include <dev/pci/twareg.h>
    109 #include <dev/pci/twavar.h>
    110 #include <dev/pci/twaio.h>
    111 
    112 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    113 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
    114 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    115 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
    116 
    117 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
    118 
    119 #include "locators.h"
    120 
    121 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
    122 
    123 static int	twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *);
    124 static void	twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *);
    125 static int	twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, u_int16_t);
    126 static uint16_t	twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc,
    127 			struct twa_command_header *);
    128 
    129 static void	twa_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    130 static void	twa_shutdown(void *);
    131 static int	twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int32_t,
    132 				    u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t *,
    133 					u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *, u_int32_t *);
    134 static int	twa_intr(void *);
    135 static int 	twa_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    136 static int	twa_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    137 
    138 static int	twa_print(void *, const char *);
    139 static int	twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    140 
    141 static int	twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *, u_int32_t);
    142 static int	twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, size_t,
    143 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *),
    144 				struct twa_param_9k **);
    145 static int 	twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, int, void *,
    146 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *));
    147 static void	twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *);
    148 static int	twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    149 static int	twa_done(struct twa_softc *);
    150 #if 0
    151 static int	twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc);
    152 static int	twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc);
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 extern struct	cfdriver twa_cd;
    156 extern uint32_t twa_fw_img_size;
    157 extern uint8_t	twa_fw_img[];
    158 
    159 CFATTACH_DECL(twa, sizeof(struct twa_softc),
    160     twa_match, twa_attach, NULL, NULL);
    161 
    162 /* AEN messages. */
    163 static const struct twa_message	twa_aen_table[] = {
    164 	{0x0000, "AEN queue empty"},
    165 	{0x0001, "Controller reset occurred"},
    166 	{0x0002, "Degraded unit detected"},
    167 	{0x0003, "Controller error occured"},
    168 	{0x0004, "Background rebuild failed"},
    169 	{0x0005, "Background rebuild done"},
    170 	{0x0006, "Incomplete unit detected"},
    171 	{0x0007, "Background initialize done"},
    172 	{0x0008, "Unclean shutdown detected"},
    173 	{0x0009, "Drive timeout detected"},
    174 	{0x000A, "Drive error detected"},
    175 	{0x000B, "Rebuild started"},
    176 	{0x000C, "Background initialize started"},
    177 	{0x000D, "Entire logical unit was deleted"},
    178 	{0x000E, "Background initialize failed"},
    179 	{0x000F, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    180 	{0x0010, "Power supply reported AC under range"},
    181 	{0x0011, "Power supply reported DC out of range"},
    182 	{0x0012, "Power supply reported a malfunction"},
    183 	{0x0013, "Power supply predicted malfunction"},
    184 	{0x0014, "Battery charge is below threshold"},
    185 	{0x0015, "Fan speed is below threshold"},
    186 	{0x0016, "Temperature sensor is above threshold"},
    187 	{0x0017, "Power supply was removed"},
    188 	{0x0018, "Power supply was inserted"},
    189 	{0x0019, "Drive was removed from a bay"},
    190 	{0x001A, "Drive was inserted into a bay"},
    191 	{0x001B, "Drive bay cover door was opened"},
    192 	{0x001C, "Drive bay cover door was closed"},
    193 	{0x001D, "Product case was opened"},
    194 	{0x0020, "Prepare for shutdown (power-off)"},
    195 	{0x0021, "Downgrade UDMA mode to lower speed"},
    196 	{0x0022, "Upgrade UDMA mode to higher speed"},
    197 	{0x0023, "Sector repair completed"},
    198 	{0x0024, "Sbuf memory test failed"},
    199 	{0x0025, "Error flushing cached write data to disk"},
    200 	{0x0026, "Drive reported data ECC error"},
    201 	{0x0027, "DCB has checksum error"},
    202 	{0x0028, "DCB version is unsupported"},
    203 	{0x0029, "Background verify started"},
    204 	{0x002A, "Background verify failed"},
    205 	{0x002B, "Background verify done"},
    206 	{0x002C, "Bad sector overwritten during rebuild"},
    207 	{0x002E, "Replace failed because replacement drive too small"},
    208 	{0x002F, "Verify failed because array was never initialized"},
    209 	{0x0030, "Unsupported ATA drive"},
    210 	{0x0031, "Synchronize host/controller time"},
    211 	{0x0032, "Spare capacity is inadequate for some units"},
    212 	{0x0033, "Background migration started"},
    213 	{0x0034, "Background migration failed"},
    214 	{0x0035, "Background migration done"},
    215 	{0x0036, "Verify detected and fixed data/parity mismatch"},
    216 	{0x0037, "SO-DIMM incompatible"},
    217 	{0x0038, "SO-DIMM not detected"},
    218 	{0x0039, "Corrected Sbuf ECC error"},
    219 	{0x003A, "Drive power on reset detected"},
    220 	{0x003B, "Background rebuild paused"},
    221 	{0x003C, "Background initialize paused"},
    222 	{0x003D, "Background verify paused"},
    223 	{0x003E, "Background migration paused"},
    224 	{0x003F, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    225 	{0x0040, "Flash file system repaired"},
    226 	{0x0041, "Unit number assignments were lost"},
    227 	{0x0042, "Error during read of primary DCB"},
    228 	{0x0043, "Latent error found in backup DCB"},
    229 	{0x0044, "Battery voltage is normal"},
    230 	{0x0045, "Battery voltage is low"},
    231 	{0x0046, "Battery voltage is high"},
    232 	{0x0047, "Battery voltage is too low"},
    233 	{0x0048, "Battery voltage is too high"},
    234 	{0x0049, "Battery temperature is normal"},
    235 	{0x004A, "Battery temperature is low"},
    236 	{0x004B, "Battery temperature is high"},
    237 	{0x004C, "Battery temperature is too low"},
    238 	{0x004D, "Battery temperature is too high"},
    239 	{0x004E, "Battery capacity test started"},
    240 	{0x004F, "Cache synchronization skipped"},
    241 	{0x0050, "Battery capacity test completed"},
    242 	{0x0051, "Battery health check started"},
    243 	{0x0052, "Battery health check completed"},
    244 	{0x0053, "Need to do a capacity test"},
    245 	{0x0054, "Charge termination voltage is at high level"},
    246 	{0x0055, "Battery charging started"},
    247 	{0x0056, "Battery charging completed"},
    248 	{0x0057, "Battery charging fault"},
    249 	{0x0058, "Battery capacity is below warning level"},
    250 	{0x0059, "Battery capacity is below error level"},
    251 	{0x005A, "Battery is present"},
    252 	{0x005B, "Battery is not present"},
    253 	{0x005C, "Battery is weak"},
    254 	{0x005D, "Battery health check failed"},
    255 	{0x005E, "Cache synchronized after power fail"},
    256 	{0x005F, "Cache synchronization failed; some data lost"},
    257 	{0x0060, "Bad cache meta data checksum"},
    258 	{0x0061, "Bad cache meta data signature"},
    259 	{0x0062, "Cache meta data restore failed"},
    260 	{0x0063, "BBU not found after power fail"},
    261 	{0x00FC, "Recovered/finished array membership update"},
    262 	{0x00FD, "Handler lockup"},
    263 	{0x00FE, "Retrying PCI transfer"},
    264 	{0x00FF, "AEN queue is full"},
    265 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    266 };
    267 
    268 /* AEN severity table. */
    269 static const char	*twa_aen_severity_table[] = {
    270 	"None",
    271 	"ERROR",
    272 	"WARNING",
    273 	"INFO",
    274 	"DEBUG",
    275 	(char *)NULL
    276 };
    277 
    278 /* Error messages. */
    279 static const struct twa_message	twa_error_table[] = {
    280 	{0x0100, "SGL entry contains zero data"},
    281 	{0x0101, "Invalid command opcode"},
    282 	{0x0102, "SGL entry has unaligned address"},
    283 	{0x0103, "SGL size does not match command"},
    284 	{0x0104, "SGL entry has illegal length"},
    285 	{0x0105, "Command packet is not aligned"},
    286 	{0x0106, "Invalid request ID"},
    287 	{0x0107, "Duplicate request ID"},
    288 	{0x0108, "ID not locked"},
    289 	{0x0109, "LBA out of range"},
    290 	{0x010A, "Logical unit not supported"},
    291 	{0x010B, "Parameter table does not exist"},
    292 	{0x010C, "Parameter index does not exist"},
    293 	{0x010D, "Invalid field in CDB"},
    294 	{0x010E, "Specified port has invalid drive"},
    295 	{0x010F, "Parameter item size mismatch"},
    296 	{0x0110, "Failed memory allocation"},
    297 	{0x0111, "Memory request too large"},
    298 	{0x0112, "Out of memory segments"},
    299 	{0x0113, "Invalid address to deallocate"},
    300 	{0x0114, "Out of memory"},
    301 	{0x0115, "Out of heap"},
    302 	{0x0120, "Double degrade"},
    303 	{0x0121, "Drive not degraded"},
    304 	{0x0122, "Reconstruct error"},
    305 	{0x0123, "Replace not accepted"},
    306 	{0x0124, "Replace drive capacity too small"},
    307 	{0x0125, "Sector count not allowed"},
    308 	{0x0126, "No spares left"},
    309 	{0x0127, "Reconstruct error"},
    310 	{0x0128, "Unit is offline"},
    311 	{0x0129, "Cannot update status to DCB"},
    312 	{0x0130, "Invalid stripe handle"},
    313 	{0x0131, "Handle that was not locked"},
    314 	{0x0132, "Handle that was not empy"},
    315 	{0x0133, "Handle has different owner"},
    316 	{0x0140, "IPR has parent"},
    317 	{0x0150, "Illegal Pbuf address alignment"},
    318 	{0x0151, "Illegal Pbuf transfer length"},
    319 	{0x0152, "Illegal Sbuf address alignment"},
    320 	{0x0153, "Illegal Sbuf transfer length"},
    321 	{0x0160, "Command packet too large"},
    322 	{0x0161, "SGL exceeds maximum length"},
    323 	{0x0162, "SGL has too many entries"},
    324 	{0x0170, "Insufficient resources for rebuilder"},
    325 	{0x0171, "Verify error (data != parity)"},
    326 	{0x0180, "Requested segment not in directory of this DCB"},
    327 	{0x0181, "DCB segment has unsupported version"},
    328 	{0x0182, "DCB segment has checksum error"},
    329 	{0x0183, "DCB support (settings) segment invalid"},
    330 	{0x0184, "DCB UDB (unit descriptor block) segment invalid"},
    331 	{0x0185, "DCB GUID (globally unique identifier) segment invalid"},
    332 	{0x01A0, "Could not clear Sbuf"},
    333 	{0x01C0, "Flash identify failed"},
    334 	{0x01C1, "Flash out of bounds"},
    335 	{0x01C2, "Flash verify error"},
    336 	{0x01C3, "Flash file object not found"},
    337 	{0x01C4, "Flash file already present"},
    338 	{0x01C5, "Flash file system full"},
    339 	{0x01C6, "Flash file not present"},
    340 	{0x01C7, "Flash file size error"},
    341 	{0x01C8, "Bad flash file checksum"},
    342 	{0x01CA, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    343 	{0x01D0, "Invalid field in parameter list"},
    344 	{0x01D1, "Parameter list length error"},
    345 	{0x01D2, "Parameter item is not changeable"},
    346 	{0x01D3, "Parameter item is not saveable"},
    347 	{0x0200, "UDMA CRC error"},
    348 	{0x0201, "Internal CRC error"},
    349 	{0x0202, "Data ECC error"},
    350 	{0x0203, "ADP level 1 error"},
    351 	{0x0204, "Port timeout"},
    352 	{0x0205, "Drive power on reset"},
    353 	{0x0206, "ADP level 2 error"},
    354 	{0x0207, "Soft reset failed"},
    355 	{0x0208, "Drive not ready"},
    356 	{0x0209, "Unclassified port error"},
    357 	{0x020A, "Drive aborted command"},
    358 	{0x0210, "Internal CRC error"},
    359 	{0x0211, "Host PCI bus abort"},
    360 	{0x0212, "Host PCI parity error"},
    361 	{0x0213, "Port handler error"},
    362 	{0x0214, "Token interrupt count error"},
    363 	{0x0215, "Timeout waiting for PCI transfer"},
    364 	{0x0216, "Corrected buffer ECC"},
    365 	{0x0217, "Uncorrected buffer ECC"},
    366 	{0x0230, "Unsupported command during flash recovery"},
    367 	{0x0231, "Next image buffer expected"},
    368 	{0x0232, "Binary image architecture incompatible"},
    369 	{0x0233, "Binary image has no signature"},
    370 	{0x0234, "Binary image has bad checksum"},
    371 	{0x0235, "Image downloaded overflowed buffer"},
    372 	{0x0240, "I2C device not found"},
    373 	{0x0241, "I2C transaction aborted"},
    374 	{0x0242, "SO-DIMM parameter(s) incompatible using defaults"},
    375 	{0x0243, "SO-DIMM unsupported"},
    376 	{0x0248, "SPI transfer status error"},
    377 	{0x0249, "SPI transfer timeout error"},
    378 	{0x0250, "Invalid unit descriptor size in CreateUnit"},
    379 	{0x0251, "Unit descriptor size exceeds data buffer in CreateUnit"},
    380 	{0x0252, "Invalid value in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    381 	{0x0253, "Inadequate disk space to support descriptor in CreateUnit"},
    382 	{0x0254, "Unable to create data channel for this unit descriptor"},
    383 	{0x0255, "CreateUnit descriptor specifies a drive already in use"},
    384        {0x0256, "Unable to write configuration to all disks during CreateUnit"},
    385 	{0x0257, "CreateUnit does not support this descriptor version"},
    386 	{0x0258, "Invalid subunit for RAID 0 or 5 in CreateUnit"},
    387 	{0x0259, "Too many descriptors in CreateUnit"},
    388 	{0x025A, "Invalid configuration specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    389 	{0x025B, "Invalid LBA offset specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    390 	{0x025C, "Invalid stripelet size specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    391 	{0x0260, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    392 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    393 };
    394 
    395 struct twa_pci_identity {
    396 	uint32_t	vendor_id;
    397 	uint32_t	product_id;
    398 	const char	*name;
    399 };
    400 
    401 static const struct twa_pci_identity pci_twa_products[] = {
    402 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    403 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000,
    404 	  "3ware 9000 series",
    405 	},
    406 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    407 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550,
    408 	  "3ware 9550SX series",
    409 	},
    410 	{ 0,
    411 	  0,
    412 	  NULL,
    413 	},
    414 };
    415 
    416 
    417 static inline void
    418 twa_outl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off, u_int32_t val)
    419 {
    420 	bus_space_write_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, val);
    421 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    422 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    423 }
    424 
    425 
    426 static inline u_int32_t	twa_inl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off)
    427 {
    428 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    429 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    430 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off));
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 twa_request_wait_handler(struct twa_request *tr)
    435 {
    436 	wakeup(tr);
    437 }
    438 
    439 
    440 static int
    441 twa_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
    442 {
    443 	int i;
    444 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    445 	const struct twa_pci_identity *entry = 0;
    446 
    447 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE) {
    448 		for (i = 0; (pci_twa_products[i].product_id); i++) {
    449 			entry = &pci_twa_products[i];
    450 			if (entry->product_id == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    451 				aprint_normal("%s: (rev. 0x%02x)\n",
    452 				    entry->name, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    453 				return (1);
    454 			}
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	return (0);
    458 }
    459 
    460 
    461 static const char *
    462 twa_find_msg_string(const struct twa_message *table, u_int16_t code)
    463 {
    464 	int	i;
    465 
    466 	for (i = 0; table[i].message != NULL; i++)
    467 		if (table[i].code == code)
    468 			return(table[i].message);
    469 
    470 	return(table[i].message);
    471 }
    472 
    473 
    474 void
    475 twa_release_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    476 {
    477 	int s;
    478 	struct twa_softc *sc;
    479 
    480 	sc = tr->tr_sc;
    481 
    482 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0) {
    483 		s = splbio();
    484 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
    485 		splx(s);
    486 		if (__predict_false((tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &
    487 		    TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT) != 0)) {
    488 			tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
    489 			wakeup(&sc->twa_free);
    490 		}
    491 	} else
    492 		tr->tr_flags &= ~TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
    493 }
    494 
    495 
    496 static void
    497 twa_unmap_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    498 {
    499 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
    500 	u_int8_t		cmd_status;
    501 
    502 	/* If the command involved data, unmap that too. */
    503 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
    504 		if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K)
    505 			cmd_status = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status;
    506 		else
    507 			cmd_status =
    508 			      tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.status;
    509 
    510 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
    511 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    512 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    513 			/*
    514 			 * If we are using a bounce buffer, and we are reading
    515 			 * data, copy the real data in.
    516 			 */
    517 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
    518 				if (cmd_status == 0)
    519 					memcpy(tr->tr_real_data, tr->tr_data,
    520 						tr->tr_real_length);
    521 		}
    522 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
    523 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    524 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    525 
    526 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/* Free alignment buffer if it was used. */
    530 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
    531 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
    532 		    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    533 		tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
    534 		tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
    535 	}
    536 }
    537 
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Function name:	twa_wait_request
    541  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion,
    542  *			but NOT in a tight loop.
    543  *
    544  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    545  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    546  * Output:		None
    547  * Return value:	0	-- success
    548  *			non-zero-- failure
    549  */
    550 static int
    551 twa_wait_request(struct twa_request *tr, u_int32_t timeout)
    552 {
    553 	time_t	end_time;
    554 	struct timeval	t1;
    555 	int	s, error;
    556 
    557 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST;
    558 	tr->tr_callback = twa_request_wait_handler;
    559 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
    560 
    561 	if ((error = twa_map_request(tr)))
    562 		return (error);
    563 
    564 	microtime(&t1);
    565 	end_time = t1.tv_usec +
    566 		(timeout * 1000 * 100);
    567 
    568 	while (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
    569 		if ((error = tr->tr_error))
    570 			return(error);
    571 		if ((error = tsleep(tr, PRIBIO, "twawait", timeout * hz)) == 0)
    572 		{
    573 			error = (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE);
    574 			break;
    575 		}
    576 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    577 			/*
    578 			 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    579 			 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    580 			 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    581 			 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    582 			 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    583 			 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    584 			 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    585 			 */
    586 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING &&
    587 			    tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE)
    588 				twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    589 			else {
    590 				/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    591 				s = splbio();
    592 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
    593 				splx(s);
    594 
    595 				twa_unmap_request(tr);
    596 				if (tr->tr_data)
    597 					free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    598 
    599 				twa_release_request(tr);
    600 			}
    601 			return(ETIMEDOUT);
    602 		}
    603 		/*
    604 		 * Either the request got completed, or we were woken up by a
    605 		 * signal.  Calculate the new timeout, in case it was the latter.
    606 		 */
    607 		microtime(&t1);
    608 
    609 		timeout = (end_time - t1.tv_usec) / (1000 * 100);
    610 	}
    611 	twa_unmap_request(tr);
    612 	return(error);
    613 }
    614 
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Function name:	twa_immediate_request
    618  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion
    619  *			in a tight loop.
    620  *
    621  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    622  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    623  * Output:		None
    624  * Return value:	0	-- success
    625  *			non-zero-- failure
    626  */
    627 static int
    628 twa_immediate_request(struct twa_request *tr, u_int32_t timeout)
    629 {
    630 	struct timeval t1;
    631 	int	s = 0, error = 0;
    632 
    633 	if ((error = twa_map_request(tr))) {
    634 		return(error);
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	timeout = (timeout * 10000 * 10);
    638 
    639 	microtime(&t1);
    640 
    641 	timeout += t1.tv_usec;
    642 
    643 	do {
    644 		if ((error = tr->tr_error))
    645 			return(error);
    646 		twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
    647 		if ((tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_BUSY) &&
    648 			(tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING)) {
    649 			twa_unmap_request(tr);
    650 			return(tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE);
    651 		}
    652 		microtime(&t1);
    653 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    657 	 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    658 	 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    659 	 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    660 	 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    661 	 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    662 	 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    663 	 */
    664 	if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING)
    665 		twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    666 	else {
    667 		/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    668 		s = splbio();
    669 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
    670 		splx(s);
    671 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
    672 		if (tr->tr_data)
    673 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    674 
    675 		twa_release_request(tr);
    676 	}
    677 	return(ETIMEDOUT);
    678 }
    679 
    680 
    681 static int
    682 twa_inquiry(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    683 {
    684 	int error;
    685 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    686 
    687 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    688 		return (ENOMEM);
    689 
    690 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    691 
    692 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    693 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    694 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN;
    695 
    696 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    697 
    698 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    699 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    700 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    701 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    702 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    703 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    704 	/* create the CDB here */
    705 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
    706 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    707 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    708 
    709 	/* XXXX setup page data no lun device
    710 	 * it seems 9000 series does not indicate
    711 	 * NOTPRESENT - need more investigation
    712 	 */
    713 	((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device =
    714 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT;
    715 
    716 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    717 
    718 	if (((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device ==
    719 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT)
    720 		error = 1;
    721 
    722 	return (error);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 twa_print_inquiry_data(struct twa_softc *sc,
    727 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data *scsipi)
    728 {
    729     printf("%s: %s\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, scsipi->vendor);
    730 
    731     return (1);
    732 }
    733 
    734 
    735 static uint64_t
    736 twa_read_capacity(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    737 {
    738 	int error;
    739 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    740 	uint64_t array_size = 0LL;
    741 
    742 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    743 		return (ENOMEM);
    744 
    745 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    746 
    747 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    748 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    749 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    750 
    751 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    752 
    753 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    754 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    755 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    756 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    757 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    758 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    759 	/* create the CDB here */
    760 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY_16;
    761 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e) | SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
    762 
    763 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    764 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    765 	array_size = bswap64(_8btol(((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)
    766 				tr->tr_data)->addr) + 1);
    767 #else
    768 	array_size = _8btol(((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)
    769 				tr->tr_data)->addr) + 1;
    770 #endif
    771 	return (array_size);
    772 }
    773 
    774 static int
    775 twa_request_sense(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    776 {
    777 	int error = 1;
    778 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    779 
    780 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    781 		return (error);
    782 
    783 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    784 
    785 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    786 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    787 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    788 
    789 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    790 
    791 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    792 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    793 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    794 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    795 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    796 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    797 	/* create the CDB here */
    798 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE;
    799 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    800 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    801 
    802 	/*XXX AEN notification called in interrupt context
    803 	 * so just queue the request. Return as quickly
    804 	 * as possible from interrupt
    805 	 */
    806 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)
    807 		error = twa_map_request(tr);
    808  	else
    809 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    810 
    811 	return (error);
    812 }
    813 
    814 
    815 
    816 static int
    817 twa_alloc_req_pkts(struct twa_softc *sc, int num_reqs)
    818 {
    819 	struct twa_request	*tr;
    820 	struct twa_command_packet *tc;
    821 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    822 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
    823 	int	i, rv, rseg, size;
    824 
    825 	if ((sc->twa_req_buf = malloc(num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request),
    826 					M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    827 		return(ENOMEM);
    828 
    829 	size = num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet);
    830 
    831 	/* Allocate memory for cmd pkts. */
    832 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    833 		size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg,
    834 		1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0){
    835 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate "
    836 				"command packets, rv = %d\n",
    837 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    838 			return (ENOMEM);
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    842 		&seg, rseg, size, (caddr_t *)&sc->twa_cmds,
    843 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    844 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
    845 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    846 			return (1);
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    850 		size, num_reqs, size,
    851 		0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twa_cmd_map)) != 0) {
    852 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command DMA map, "
    853 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    854 			return (ENOMEM);
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
    858 		sc->twa_cmds, size, NULL,
    859 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    860 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command DMA map, "
    861 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    862 			return (1);
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	if ((uintptr_t)sc->twa_cmds % TWA_ALIGNMENT) {
    866 		aprint_error("%s: DMA map memory not aligned on %d boundary\n",
    867 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, TWA_ALIGNMENT);
    868 
    869 		return (1);
    870 	}
    871 	tc = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf = (struct twa_command_packet *)sc->twa_cmds;
    872 	sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys = sc->twa_cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    873 
    874 	memset(sc->twa_req_buf, 0, num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request));
    875 	memset(sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf, 0,
    876 		num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    877 
    878 	sc->sc_twa_request = sc->twa_req_buf;
    879 	max_segs = twa_get_maxsegs();
    880 	max_xfer = twa_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
    881 
    882 	for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++, tc++) {
    883 		tr = &(sc->twa_req_buf[i]);
    884 		tr->tr_command = tc;
    885 		tr->tr_cmd_phys = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys +
    886 				(i * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    887 		tr->tr_request_id = i;
    888 		tr->tr_sc = sc;
    889 
    890 		/*
    891 		 * Create a map for data buffers.  maxsize (256 * 1024) used in
    892 		 * bus_dma_tag_create above should suffice the bounce page needs
    893 		 * for data buffers, since the max I/O size we support is 128KB.
    894 		 * If we supported I/O's bigger than 256KB, we would have to
    895 		 * create a second dma_tag, with the appropriate maxsize.
    896 		 */
    897 		if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    898 			max_xfer, max_segs, 1, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    899 			&tr->tr_dma_map)) != 0) {
    900 				aprint_error("%s: unable to create command "
    901 					"DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    902 					sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    903 				return (ENOMEM);
    904 		}
    905 		/* Insert request into the free queue. */
    906 		if (i != 0) {
    907 			sc->twa_lookup[i] = tr;
    908 			twa_release_request(tr);
    909 		} else
    910 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN;
    911 	}
    912 	return(0);
    913 }
    914 
    915 
    916 static void
    917 twa_recompute_openings(struct twa_softc *sc)
    918 {
    919 	struct twa_drive *td;
    920 	int unit;
    921 	int openings;
    922 
    923 	if (sc->sc_nunits != 0)
    924 		openings = ((TWA_Q_LENGTH / 2) / sc->sc_nunits);
    925 	else
    926 		openings = 0;
    927 	if (openings == sc->sc_openings)
    928 		return;
    929 	sc->sc_openings = openings;
    930 
    931 #ifdef TWA_DEBUG
    932 	printf("%s: %d array%s, %d openings per array\n",
    933 	    sc->sc_twa.dv_xname, sc->sc_nunits,
    934 	    sc->sc_nunits == 1 ? "" : "s", sc->sc_openings);
    935 #endif
    936 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    937 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    938 		if (td->td_dev != NULL)
    939 			(*td->td_callbacks->tcb_openings)(td->td_dev,
    940 				sc->sc_openings);
    941 	}
    942 }
    943 
    944 
    945 static int
    946 twa_request_bus_scan(struct twa_softc *sc)
    947 {
    948 	struct twa_drive *td;
    949 	struct twa_request *tr;
    950 	struct twa_attach_args twaa;
    951 	int locs[TWACF_NLOCS];
    952 	int s, unit;
    953 
    954 	s = splbio();
    955 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    956 
    957 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
    958 			splx(s);
    959 			return (EIO);
    960 		}
    961 
    962 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
    963 
    964 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    965 
    966 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
    967 			twa_release_request(tr);
    968 			splx(s);
    969 			return (ENOMEM);
    970 		}
    971 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    972 
    973 		if (twa_inquiry(tr, unit) == 0) {
    974 
    975 			if (td->td_dev == NULL) {
    976             			twa_print_inquiry_data(sc,
    977 				   ((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data));
    978 
    979 				sc->sc_nunits++;
    980 
    981 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_size =
    982 					twa_read_capacity(tr, unit);
    983 
    984 				twaa.twaa_unit = unit;
    985 
    986 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
    987 
    988 				locs[TWACF_UNIT] = unit;
    989 
    990 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev =
    991 				    	config_found_sm_loc(&sc->twa_dv, "twa", locs,
    992 					    &twaa, twa_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    993 			}
    994 		} else {
    995 			if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
    996 
    997 				sc->sc_nunits--;
    998 
    999 				(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
   1000 				td->td_dev = NULL;
   1001 				td->td_size = 0;
   1002 
   1003 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
   1004 			}
   1005 		}
   1006 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1007 
   1008 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1009 	}
   1010 	splx(s);
   1011 
   1012 	return (0);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 
   1016 static int
   1017 twa_start(struct twa_request *tr)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1020 	u_int32_t		status_reg;
   1021 	int			s;
   1022 	int			error;
   1023 
   1024 	s = splbio();
   1025 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
   1026 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1027 	if ((error = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1028 		goto out;
   1029 
   1030 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL) {
   1031 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING) {
   1032 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1033 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1034 					tr, tr_link);
   1035 			}
   1036 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1037 					TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   1038 			error = EBUSY;
   1039 	} else {
   1040 	   	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
   1041 			(caddr_t)tr->tr_command - sc->twa_cmds,
   1042 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet),
   1043 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1044 
   1045 		/* Cmd queue is not full.  Post the command. */
   1046 		TWA_WRITE_COMMAND_QUEUE(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
   1047 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
   1048 
   1049 		/* Mark the request as currently being processed. */
   1050 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
   1051 		/* Move the request into the busy queue. */
   1052 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1053 	}
   1054 out:
   1055 	splx(s);
   1056 	return(error);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 
   1060 static int
   1061 twa_drain_response_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1062 {
   1063 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1064 	u_int32_t			status_reg;
   1065 
   1066 	for (;;) {
   1067 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1068 		if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg))
   1069 			return(1);
   1070 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1071 			return(0); /* no more response queue entries */
   1072 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc, TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1073 	}
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 
   1077 static void
   1078 twa_drain_busy_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1079 {
   1080 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1081 
   1082 	/* Walk the busy queue. */
   1083 
   1084 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_busy)) != NULL) {
   1085 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1086 
   1087 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1088 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL) ||
   1089 			(tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL)) {
   1090 			/* It's an internal/ioctl request.  Simply free it. */
   1091 			if (tr->tr_data)
   1092 				free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1093 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1094 		} else {
   1095 			/* It's a SCSI request.  Complete it. */
   1096 			tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status = EIO;
   1097 			if (tr->tr_callback)
   1098 				tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1099 		}
   1100 	}
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 
   1104 static int
   1105 twa_drain_pending_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1106 {
   1107 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1108 	int			s, error = 0;
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * Pull requests off the pending queue, and submit them.
   1112 	 */
   1113 	s = splbio();
   1114 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_pending)) != NULL) {
   1115 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
   1116 
   1117 		if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1118 			if (error == EBUSY) {
   1119 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1120 
   1121 				/* queue at the head */
   1122 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1123 					tr, tr_link);
   1124 				error = 0;
   1125 				break;
   1126 			} else {
   1127 				if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST) {
   1128 					tr->tr_error = error;
   1129 					tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1130 					error = EIO;
   1131 				}
   1132 			}
   1133 		}
   1134 	}
   1135 	splx(s);
   1136 
   1137 	return(error);
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 
   1141 static int
   1142 twa_drain_aen_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1143 {
   1144 	int				error = 0;
   1145 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1146 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr;
   1147 	struct timeval	t1;
   1148 	u_int32_t		timeout;
   1149 
   1150 	for (;;) {
   1151 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1152 			error = EIO;
   1153 			break;
   1154 		}
   1155 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1156 		tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   1157 
   1158 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1159 
   1160 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1161 			error = 1;
   1162 			goto out;
   1163 		}
   1164 
   1165 		if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   1166 			error = 1;
   1167 			break;
   1168 		}
   1169 
   1170 		timeout = (1000/*ms*/ * 100/*us*/ * TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1171 
   1172 		microtime(&t1);
   1173 
   1174 		timeout += t1.tv_usec;
   1175 
   1176 		do {
   1177 			twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
   1178 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_BUSY)
   1179 				break;
   1180 			microtime(&t1);
   1181 		} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
   1182 
   1183 		if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
   1184 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1185 			break;
   1186 		}
   1187 
   1188 		if ((error = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status))
   1189 			break;
   1190 
   1191 		cmd_hdr = (struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   1192 		if ((cmd_hdr->status_block.error) /* aen_code */
   1193 				== TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1194 			break;
   1195 		(void)twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr);
   1196 
   1197 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1198 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1199 	}
   1200 out:
   1201 	if (tr) {
   1202 		if (tr->tr_data)
   1203 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1204 
   1205 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1206 	}
   1207 	return(error);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 
   1211 static int
   1212 twa_done(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1213 {
   1214 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1215 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1216 	int				s, error = 0;
   1217 	u_int32_t			status_reg;
   1218 
   1219 	for (;;) {
   1220 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1221 		if ((error = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1222 			break;
   1223 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1224 			break;
   1225 		/* Response queue is not empty. */
   1226 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc,
   1227 			TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1228 		tr = sc->sc_twa_request + rq.u.response_id;
   1229 
   1230 		/* Unmap the command packet, and any associated data buffer. */
   1231 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1232 
   1233 		s = splbio();
   1234 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_COMPLETE;
   1235 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1236 		splx(s);
   1237 
   1238 		if (tr->tr_callback)
   1239 			tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1240 	}
   1241 	(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   1242 
   1243 	return(error);
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 /*
   1247  * Function name:	twa_init_ctlr
   1248  * Description:		Establishes a logical connection with the controller.
   1249  *			If bundled with firmware, determines whether or not
   1250  *			to flash firmware, based on arch_id, fw SRL (Spec.
   1251  *			Revision Level), branch & build #'s.  Also determines
   1252  *			whether or not the driver is compatible with the
   1253  *			firmware on the controller, before proceeding to work
   1254  *			with it.
   1255  *
   1256  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1257  * Output:		None
   1258  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1259  *			non-zero-- failure
   1260  */
   1261 static int
   1262 twa_init_ctlr(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1263 {
   1264 	u_int16_t	fw_on_ctlr_srl = 0;
   1265 	u_int16_t	fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = 0;
   1266 	u_int16_t	fw_on_ctlr_branch = 0;
   1267 	u_int16_t	fw_on_ctlr_build = 0;
   1268 	u_int32_t	init_connect_result = 0;
   1269 	int		error = 0;
   1270 #if 0
   1271 	int8_t		fw_flashed = FALSE;
   1272 	int8_t		fw_flash_failed = FALSE;
   1273 #endif
   1274 
   1275 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
   1276 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY,
   1277 					TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD)) {
   1278 		return(ENXIO);
   1279 	}
   1280 	/* Drain the response queue. */
   1281 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc))
   1282 		return(1);
   1283 
   1284 	/* Establish a logical connection with the controller. */
   1285 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1286 			TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL,
   1287 			TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH,
   1288 			TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1289 			&fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1290 			&fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1291 		return(error);
   1292 	}
   1293 #if 0
   1294 	if ((init_connect_result & TWA_BUNDLED_FW_SAFE_TO_FLASH) &&
   1295 		(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_RECOMMENDS_FLASH)) {
   1296 		/*
   1297 		 * The bundled firmware is safe to flash, and the firmware
   1298 		 * on the controller recommends a flash.  So, flash!
   1299 		 */
   1300 		printf("%s: flashing bundled firmware...\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1301 
   1302 		if ((error = twa_flash_firmware(sc))) {
   1303 			fw_flash_failed = TRUE;
   1304 
   1305 			printf("%s: unable to flash bundled firmware.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1306 		} else {
   1307 			printf("%s: successfully flashed bundled firmware.\n",
   1308 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1309 			fw_flashed = TRUE;
   1310 		}
   1311 	}
   1312 	if (fw_flashed) {
   1313 		/* The firmware was flashed.  Have the new image loaded */
   1314 		error = twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1315 		if (error == 0)
   1316 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1317 		/*
   1318 		 * If hard reset of controller failed, we need to return.
   1319 		 * Otherwise, the above recursive call to twa_init_ctlr will
   1320 		 * have completed the rest of the initialization (starting
   1321 		 * from twa_drain_aen_queue below).  Don't do it again.
   1322 		 * Just return.
   1323 		 */
   1324 		return(error);
   1325 	} else {
   1326 		/*
   1327 		 * Either we are not bundled with a firmware image, or
   1328 		 * the bundled firmware is not safe to flash,
   1329 		 * or flash failed for some reason.  See if we can at
   1330 		 * least work with the firmware on the controller in the
   1331 		 * current mode.
   1332 		 */
   1333 		if (init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE) {
   1334 			/* Yes, we can.  Make note of the operating mode. */
   1335 			sc->working_srl = TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL;
   1336 			sc->working_branch = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH;
   1337 			sc->working_build = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD;
   1338 		} else {
   1339 			/*
   1340 			 * No, we can't.  See if we can at least work with
   1341 			 * it in the base mode.  We should never come here
   1342 			 * if firmware has just been flashed.
   1343 			 */
   1344 			printf("%s: Driver/Firmware mismatch.  Negotiating for base level.\n",
   1345 					sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1346 			if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1347 					TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_BASE_FW_SRL,
   1348 					TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH,
   1349 					TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1350 					&fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1351 					&fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1352 						printf("%s: can't initialize connection in base mode.\n",
   1353 							sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1354 				return(error);
   1355 			}
   1356 			if (!(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE)) {
   1357 				/*
   1358 				 * The firmware on the controller is not even
   1359 				 * compatible with our base mode.  We cannot
   1360 				 * work with it.  Bail...
   1361 				 */
   1362 				printf("Incompatible firmware on controller\n");
   1363 #ifdef TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE
   1364 				if (fw_flash_failed)
   1365 					printf("...and could not flash bundled firmware.\n");
   1366 				else
   1367 					printf("...and bundled firmware not safe to flash.\n");
   1368 #endif /* TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE */
   1369 				return(1);
   1370 			}
   1371 			/* We can work with this firmware, but only in base mode. */
   1372 			sc->working_srl = TWA_BASE_FW_SRL;
   1373 			sc->working_branch = TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH;
   1374 			sc->working_build = TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD;
   1375 			sc->twa_operating_mode = TWA_BASE_MODE;
   1376 		}
   1377 	}
   1378 #endif
   1379 	twa_drain_aen_queue(sc);
   1380 
   1381 	/* Set controller state to initialized. */
   1382 	sc->twa_state &= ~TWA_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
   1383 	return(0);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 
   1387 static int
   1388 twa_setup(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1389 {
   1390 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *aen_queue;
   1391 	uint32_t		i = 0;
   1392 	int			error = 0;
   1393 
   1394 	/* Initialize request queues. */
   1395 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_free);
   1396 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_busy);
   1397 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_pending);
   1398 
   1399 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
   1400 	sc->twa_sc_flags = 0;
   1401 
   1402 	if (twa_alloc_req_pkts(sc, TWA_Q_LENGTH)) {
   1403 
   1404 		return(ENOMEM);
   1405 	}
   1406 
   1407 	/* Allocate memory for the AEN queue. */
   1408 	if ((aen_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) * TWA_Q_LENGTH,
   1409 					M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   1410 		/*
   1411 		 * This should not cause us to return error.  We will only be
   1412 		 * unable to support AEN's.  But then, we will have to check
   1413 		 * time and again to see if we can support AEN's, if we
   1414 		 * continue.  So, we will just return error.
   1415 		 */
   1416 		return (ENOMEM);
   1417 	}
   1418 	/* Initialize the aen queue. */
   1419 	memset(aen_queue, 0, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) * TWA_Q_LENGTH);
   1420 
   1421 	for (i = 0; i < TWA_Q_LENGTH; i++)
   1422 		sc->twa_aen_queue[i] = &(aen_queue[i]);
   1423 
   1424 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1425 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1426 
   1427 	/* Initialize the controller. */
   1428 	if ((error = twa_init_ctlr(sc))) {
   1429 		/* Soft reset the controller, and try one more time. */
   1430 
   1431 		printf("%s: controller initialization failed. Retrying initialization\n",
   1432 			 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1433 
   1434 		if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)) == 0)
   1435 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	twa_describe_controller(sc);
   1439 
   1440 	error = twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   1441 
   1442 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1443 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   1444 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   1445 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1446 
   1447 	return (error);
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 void *twa_sdh;
   1451 
   1452 static void
   1453 twa_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
   1454 {
   1455 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
   1456 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1457 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
   1458 	pcireg_t csr;
   1459 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
   1460 	const char *intrstr;
   1461 
   1462 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)self;
   1463 
   1464 	pa = aux;
   1465 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1466 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1467 	sc->tag = pa->pa_tag;
   1468 	sc->twa_dma_tag = pa->pa_dmat;
   1469 
   1470 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
   1471 	aprint_normal(": 3ware Apache\n");
   1472 
   1473 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000) {
   1474 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
   1475 	    	    &sc->twa_bus_iot, &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1476 			aprint_error("%s: can't map i/o space\n",
   1477 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1478 			return;
   1479 		}
   1480 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550) {
   1481 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
   1482 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
   1483 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1484 			aprint_error("%s: can't map mem space\n",
   1485 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1486 			return;
   1487 		}
   1488 	} else {
   1489 		aprint_error("%s: product id 0x%02x not recognized\n",
   1490 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
   1491 		return;
   1492 	}
   1493 	/* Enable the device. */
   1494 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1495 
   1496 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   1497 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
   1498 
   1499 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
   1500 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
   1501 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1502 		return;
   1503 	}
   1504 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
   1505 
   1506 	sc->twa_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twa_intr, sc);
   1507 	if (sc->twa_ih == NULL) {
   1508 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt%s%s\n",
   1509 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   1510 			(intrstr) ? " at " : "",
   1511 			(intrstr) ? intrstr : "");
   1512 		return;
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	if (intrstr != NULL)
   1516 		aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n",
   1517 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
   1518 
   1519 	twa_setup(sc);
   1520 
   1521 	if (twa_sdh == NULL)
   1522 		twa_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(twa_shutdown, NULL);
   1523 
   1524 	return;
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 
   1528 static void
   1529 twa_shutdown(void *arg)
   1530 {
   1531 	extern struct cfdriver twa_cd;
   1532 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1533 	int i, rv, unit;
   1534 
   1535 	for (i = 0; i < twa_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1536 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, i)) == NULL)
   1537 			continue;
   1538 
   1539 		for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++)
   1540 			if (sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev != NULL)
   1541 				(void) config_detach(sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev,
   1542 					DETACH_FORCE | DETACH_QUIET);
   1543 
   1544 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1545 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1546 
   1547 		/* Let the controller know that we are going down. */
   1548 		rv = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1549 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   1550 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1551 	}
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 
   1555 void
   1556 twa_register_callbacks(struct twa_softc *sc, int unit,
   1557     const struct twa_callbacks *tcb)
   1558 {
   1559 
   1560 	sc->sc_units[unit].td_callbacks = tcb;
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 
   1564 /*
   1565  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device
   1566  */
   1567 static int
   1568 twa_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1569 {
   1570 	struct twa_attach_args *twaa;
   1571 
   1572 	twaa = aux;
   1573 
   1574 	if (pnp !=NULL)
   1575 		aprint_normal("block device at %s\n", pnp);
   1576 	aprint_normal(" unit %d\n", twaa->twaa_unit);
   1577 	return (UNCONF);
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 
   1581 static void
   1582 twa_fillin_sgl(struct twa_sg *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments)
   1583 {
   1584 	int	i;
   1585 	for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
   1586 		sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
   1587 		sgl[i].length = (u_int32_t)(segs[i].ds_len);
   1588 	}
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 
   1592 static int
   1593 twa_submit_io(struct twa_request *tr)
   1594 {
   1595 	int	error;
   1596 
   1597 	if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1598 		if (error == EBUSY)
   1599 			error = 0; /* request is in the pending queue */
   1600 		else {
   1601 			tr->tr_error = error;
   1602 		}
   1603 	}
   1604 	return(error);
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 
   1608 /*
   1609  * Function name:	twa_setup_data_dmamap
   1610  * Description:		Callback of bus_dmamap_load for the buffer associated
   1611  *			with data.  Updates the cmd pkt (size/sgl_entries
   1612  *			fields, as applicable) to reflect the number of sg
   1613  *			elements.
   1614  *
   1615  * Input:		arg	-- ptr to request pkt
   1616  *			segs	-- ptr to a list of segment descriptors
   1617  *			nsegments--# of segments
   1618  *			error	-- 0 if no errors encountered before callback,
   1619  *				   non-zero if errors were encountered
   1620  * Output:		None
   1621  * Return value:	None
   1622  */
   1623 static int
   1624 twa_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
   1625 					int nsegments, int error)
   1626 {
   1627 	struct twa_request		*tr = (struct twa_request *)arg;
   1628 	struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   1629 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd9k;
   1630 	union twa_command_7k		*cmd7k;
   1631 	u_int8_t			sgl_offset;
   1632 
   1633 	if (error == EFBIG) {
   1634 		tr->tr_error = error;
   1635 		goto out;
   1636 	}
   1637 
   1638 	if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) {
   1639 		cmd9k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   1640 		twa_fillin_sgl(&(cmd9k->sg_list[0]), segs, nsegments);
   1641 		cmd9k->sgl_entries += nsegments - 1;
   1642 	} else {
   1643 		/* It's a 7000 command packet. */
   1644 		cmd7k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   1645 		if ((sgl_offset = cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.sgl_offset))
   1646 			twa_fillin_sgl((struct twa_sg *)
   1647 					(((u_int32_t *)cmd7k) + sgl_offset),
   1648 					segs, nsegments);
   1649 		/* Modify the size field, based on sg address size. */
   1650 		cmd7k->generic.size +=
   1651 			((TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES ? 3 : 2) * nsegments);
   1652 	}
   1653 
   1654 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
   1655 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1656 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1657 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
   1658 		/*
   1659 		 * If we're using an alignment buffer, and we're
   1660 		 * writing data, copy the real data out.
   1661 		 */
   1662 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
   1663 			memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1664 				tr->tr_real_length);
   1665 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1666 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1667 	}
   1668 	error = twa_submit_io(tr);
   1669 
   1670 out:
   1671 	if (error) {
   1672 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1673 		/*
   1674 		 * If the caller had been returned EINPROGRESS, and he has
   1675 		 * registered a callback for handling completion, the callback
   1676 		 * will never get called because we were unable to submit the
   1677 		 * request.  So, free up the request right here.
   1678 		 */
   1679 		if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_IN_PROGRESS) && (tr->tr_callback))
   1680 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1681 	}
   1682 	return (error);
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 
   1686 /*
   1687  * Function name:	twa_map_request
   1688  * Description:		Maps a cmd pkt and data associated with it, into
   1689  *			DMA'able memory.
   1690  *
   1691  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
   1692  * Output:		None
   1693  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1694  *			non-zero-- failure
   1695  */
   1696 int
   1697 twa_map_request(struct twa_request *tr)
   1698 {
   1699 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1700 	int			 s, rv, error = 0;
   1701 
   1702 	/* If the command involves data, map that too. */
   1703 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
   1704 
   1705 		if (((u_long)tr->tr_data & (511)) != 0) {
   1706 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED;
   1707 			tr->tr_real_data = tr->tr_data;
   1708 			tr->tr_real_length = tr->tr_length;
   1709 			s = splvm();
   1710 			tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map,
   1711 			    tr->tr_length, 512, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT|UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1712 			splx(s);
   1713 
   1714 			if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1715 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1716 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1717 				return(ENOMEM);
   1718 			}
   1719 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1720 				memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1721 					tr->tr_length);
   1722 		}
   1723 
   1724 		/*
   1725 		 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
   1726 		 */
   1727 		rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
   1728 			tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
   1729 			BUS_DMA_STREAMING | (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) ?
   1730 			BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
   1731 
   1732 		if (rv != 0) {
   1733 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) != 0) {
   1734 				s = splvm();
   1735 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1736 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1737 				splx(s);
   1738 			}
   1739 			return (rv);
   1740 		}
   1741 
   1742 		if ((rv = twa_setup_data_dmamap(tr,
   1743 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_segs,
   1744 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_nsegs, error))) {
   1745 
   1746 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
   1747 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1748 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1749 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1750 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1751 			}
   1752 		} else
   1753 			error = tr->tr_error;
   1754 
   1755 	} else
   1756 		if ((rv = twa_submit_io(tr)))
   1757 			twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1758 
   1759 	return (rv);
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 #if 0
   1763 /*
   1764  * Function name:	twa_flash_firmware
   1765  * Description:		Flashes bundled firmware image onto controller.
   1766  *
   1767  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1768  * Output:		None
   1769  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1770  *			non-zero-- failure
   1771  */
   1772 static int
   1773 twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1774 {
   1775 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1776 	struct twa_command_download_firmware	*cmd;
   1777 	uint32_t				count;
   1778 	uint32_t				fw_img_chunk_size;
   1779 	uint32_t				this_chunk_size = 0;
   1780 	uint32_t				remaining_img_size = 0;
   1781 	int					s, error = 0;
   1782 	int					i;
   1783 
   1784 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1785 		/* No free request packets available.  Can't proceed. */
   1786 		error = EIO;
   1787 		goto out;
   1788 	}
   1789 
   1790 	count = (twa_fw_img_size / 65536);
   1791 
   1792 	count += ((twa_fw_img_size % 65536) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1793 
   1794 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1795 	/* Allocate sufficient memory to hold a chunk of the firmware image. */
   1796 	fw_img_chunk_size = ((twa_fw_img_size / count) + 511) & ~511;
   1797 
   1798 	s = splvm();
   1799 	tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map, fw_img_chunk_size, 512,
   1800 				UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1801 	splx(s);
   1802 
   1803 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1804 		error = ENOMEM;
   1805 		goto out;
   1806 	}
   1807 
   1808 	remaining_img_size = twa_fw_img_size;
   1809 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.download_fw);
   1810 
   1811 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1812 		/* Build a cmd pkt for downloading firmware. */
   1813 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0, sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   1814 
   1815 		tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   1816 
   1817 		cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE;
   1818 		cmd->sgl_offset = 2;/* offset in dwords, to the beginning of sg list */
   1819 		cmd->size = 2;	/* this field will be updated at data map time */
   1820 		cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   1821 		cmd->unit = 0;
   1822 		cmd->status = 0;
   1823 		cmd->flags = 0;
   1824 		cmd->param = 8;	/* prom image */
   1825 
   1826 		if (i != (count - 1))
   1827 			this_chunk_size = fw_img_chunk_size;
   1828 		else	 /* last chunk */
   1829 			this_chunk_size = remaining_img_size;
   1830 
   1831 		remaining_img_size -= this_chunk_size;
   1832 
   1833 		memset(tr->tr_data, fw_img_chunk_size, 0);
   1834 
   1835 		memcpy(tr->tr_data, twa_fw_img + (i * fw_img_chunk_size),
   1836 			this_chunk_size);
   1837 		/*
   1838 		 * The next line will effect only the last chunk.
   1839 		 */
   1840 		tr->tr_length = (this_chunk_size + 511) & ~511;
   1841 
   1842 		tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   1843 
   1844 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1845 
   1846 		if (error) {
   1847 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   1848 				return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   1849 			break;
   1850 		}
   1851 		error = cmd->status;
   1852 
   1853 		if (i != (count - 1)) {
   1854 
   1855 			/* XXX FreeBSD code doesn't check for no error condition
   1856 			 * but based on observation, error seems to return 0
   1857 			 */
   1858 			if ((error = tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) == 0) {
   1859 				continue;
   1860 			} else if ((error = tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) ==
   1861 				TWA_ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
   1862 				    continue;
   1863 			} else {
   1864 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1865 				break;
   1866 			}
   1867 		} else	 /* last chunk */
   1868 			if (error) {
   1869 				printf("%s: firmware flash request failed. error = 0x%x\n",
   1870 					 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   1871 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1872 			}
   1873 	} /* for */
   1874 
   1875 	if (tr->tr_data) {
   1876 		s = splvm();
   1877 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1878 			fw_img_chunk_size, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1879 		splx(s);
   1880 	}
   1881 out:
   1882 	if (tr)
   1883 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1884 	return(error);
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 /*
   1888  * Function name:	twa_hard_reset
   1889  * Description:		Hard reset the controller.
   1890  *
   1891  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1892  * Output:		None
   1893  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1894  *			non-zero-- failure
   1895  */
   1896 static int
   1897 twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1898 {
   1899 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1900 	struct twa_command_reset_firmware	*cmd;
   1901 	int					error;
   1902 
   1903 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   1904 		return(EIO);
   1905 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1906 	/* Build a cmd pkt for sending down the hard reset command. */
   1907 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   1908 
   1909 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.reset_fw);
   1910 	cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_RESET_FIRMWARE;
   1911 	cmd->size = 2;	/* this field will be updated at data map time */
   1912 	cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   1913 	cmd->unit = 0;
   1914 	cmd->status = 0;
   1915 	cmd->flags = 0;
   1916 	cmd->param = 0;	/* don't reload FPGA logic */
   1917 
   1918 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   1919 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   1920 
   1921 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1922 	if (error) {
   1923 		printf("%s: hard reset request could not "
   1924 			" be posted. error = 0x%x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   1925 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   1926 			return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   1927 		goto out;
   1928 	}
   1929 	if ((error = cmd->status)) {
   1930 		printf("%s: hard reset request failed. error = 0x%x\n",
   1931 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   1932 	}
   1933 
   1934 out:
   1935 	if (tr)
   1936 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1937 	return(error);
   1938 }
   1939 #endif
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * Function name:	twa_intr
   1943  * Description:		Interrupt handler.  Determines the kind of interrupt,
   1944  *			and calls the appropriate handler.
   1945  *
   1946  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1947  * Output:		None
   1948  * Return value:	None
   1949  */
   1950 
   1951 static int
   1952 twa_intr(void *arg)
   1953 {
   1954 	int	caught, rv;
   1955 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1956 	u_int32_t	status_reg;
   1957 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)arg;
   1958 
   1959 	caught = 0;
   1960 	/* Collect current interrupt status. */
   1961 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1962 	if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   1963 		caught = 1;
   1964 		goto bail;
   1965 	}
   1966 	/* Dispatch based on the kind of interrupt. */
   1967 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_HOST_INTERRUPT) {
   1968 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1969 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT);
   1970 		caught = 1;
   1971 	}
   1972 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) != 0) {
   1973 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1974 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   1975 		rv = twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   1976 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1977 		if (rv != 0)
   1978 			printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
   1979 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
   1980 #endif
   1981 		caught = 1;
   1982 	}
   1983 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_INTERRUPT) {
   1984 		/* Start any requests that might be in the pending queue. */
   1985 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1986 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   1987 		(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   1988 		caught = 1;
   1989 	}
   1990 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT) {
   1991 		twa_done(sc);
   1992 		caught = 1;
   1993 	}
   1994 bail:
   1995 	return (caught);
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 
   1999 /*
   2000  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
   2001  */
   2002 static int
   2003 twaopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   2004 {
   2005 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2006 
   2007 	if ((twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
   2008 		return (ENXIO);
   2009 	if ((twa->twa_sc_flags & TWA_STATE_OPEN) != 0)
   2010 		return (EBUSY);
   2011 
   2012 	twa->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2013 
   2014 	return (0);
   2015 }
   2016 
   2017 
   2018 /*
   2019  * Accept the last close on the control device.
   2020  */
   2021 static int
   2022 twaclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   2023 {
   2024 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2025 
   2026 	twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2027 	twa->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2028 	return (0);
   2029 }
   2030 
   2031 
   2032 /*
   2033  * Function name:	twaioctl
   2034  * Description:		ioctl handler.
   2035  *
   2036  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2037  *			cmd	-- ioctl cmd
   2038  *			buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which is
   2039  *				   a copy of the input buffer in user-space
   2040  * Output:		buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which will
   2041  *				   be copied of the output buffer in user-space
   2042  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2043  *			non-zero-- failure
   2044  */
   2045 static int
   2046 twaioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2047 {
   2048 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   2049 	struct twa_ioctl_9k	*user_buf = (struct twa_ioctl_9k *)data;
   2050 	struct tw_cl_event_packet event_buf;
   2051 	struct twa_request 	*tr = 0;
   2052 	int32_t			event_index = 0;
   2053 	int32_t			start_index;
   2054 	int			s, error = 0;
   2055 
   2056 	sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2057 
   2058 	switch (cmd) {
   2059 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_FIRMWARE_PASS_THROUGH:
   2060 	{
   2061 		struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt;
   2062 		u_int32_t			data_buf_size_adjusted;
   2063 
   2064 		/* Get a request packet */
   2065 		tr = twa_get_request_wait(sc, 0);
   2066 		KASSERT(tr != NULL);
   2067 		/*
   2068 		 * Make sure that the data buffer sent to firmware is a
   2069 		 * 512 byte multiple in size.
   2070 		 */
   2071 		data_buf_size_adjusted =
   2072 			(user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length + 511) & ~511;
   2073 
   2074 		if ((tr->tr_length = data_buf_size_adjusted)) {
   2075 			if ((tr->tr_data = malloc(data_buf_size_adjusted,
   2076 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   2077 				error = ENOMEM;
   2078 				goto fw_passthru_done;
   2079 			}
   2080 			/* Copy the payload. */
   2081 			if ((error = copyin((void *) (user_buf->pdata),
   2082 				(void *) (tr->tr_data),
   2083 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length)) != 0) {
   2084 					goto fw_passthru_done;
   2085 			}
   2086 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2087 		}
   2088 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL;
   2089 		cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   2090 
   2091 		/* Copy the command packet. */
   2092 		memcpy(cmdpkt, &(user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt),
   2093 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2094 		cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.request_id =
   2095 			tr->tr_request_id;
   2096 
   2097 		/* Send down the request, and wait for it to complete. */
   2098 		if ((error = twa_wait_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD))) 		{
   2099 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2100 				break; /* clean-up done by twa_wait_request */
   2101 			goto fw_passthru_done;
   2102 		}
   2103 
   2104 		/* Copy the command packet back into user space. */
   2105 		memcpy(&user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt, cmdpkt,
   2106 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2107 
   2108 		/* If there was a payload, copy it back too. */
   2109 		if (tr->tr_length)
   2110 			error = copyout(tr->tr_data, user_buf->pdata,
   2111 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length);
   2112 fw_passthru_done:
   2113 		/* Free resources. */
   2114 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2115 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2116 
   2117 		if (tr)
   2118 			twa_release_request(tr);
   2119 		break;
   2120 	}
   2121 
   2122 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_SCAN_BUS:
   2123 		twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   2124 		break;
   2125 
   2126 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_FIRST_EVENT:
   2127 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2128 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2129 				/*
   2130 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2131 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2132 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2133 				 */
   2134 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2135 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2136 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2137 			} else
   2138 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2139 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2140 		} else {
   2141 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2142 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2143 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2144 				break;
   2145 			}
   2146 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2147 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2148 		}
   2149 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2150 			user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2151 				(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2152 					TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2153 		break;
   2154 
   2155 
   2156 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LAST_EVENT:
   2157 
   2158 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2159 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2160 				/*
   2161 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2162 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2163 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2164 				 */
   2165 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2166 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2167 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2168 			} else
   2169 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2170 		} else {
   2171 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2172 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2173 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2174 				break;
   2175 			}
   2176 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2177 		}
   2178 		event_index = (sc->twa_aen_head - 1 + TWA_Q_LENGTH) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2179 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index], user_buf->pdata,
   2180 					sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2181 
   2182 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2183 			TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2184 		break;
   2185 
   2186 
   2187 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_NEXT_EVENT:
   2188 
   2189 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2190 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2191 
   2192 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2193 				/*
   2194 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2195 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2196 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2197 				 */
   2198 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2199 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2200 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2201 			}
   2202 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2203 		} else {
   2204 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2205 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2206 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2207 				break;
   2208 			}
   2209 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2210 		}
   2211 		error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2212 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet));
   2213 
   2214 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2215 				(sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id + 1)
   2216 				% TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2217 
   2218 		if (! ((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id >
   2219 						event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2220 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status == TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2221 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE; /* so we report the overflow next time */
   2222 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2223 				TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2224 			break;
   2225 		}
   2226 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index], user_buf->pdata,
   2227 					sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2228 
   2229 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2230 			TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2231 		break;
   2232 
   2233 
   2234 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_PREVIOUS_EVENT:
   2235 
   2236 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2237 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2238 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2239 				/*
   2240 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2241 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2242 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2243 				 */
   2244 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2245 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2246 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2247 			}
   2248 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2249 		} else {
   2250 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2251 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2252 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2253 				break;
   2254 			}
   2255 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2256 		}
   2257 		if ((error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2258 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2259 
   2260 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2261 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id - 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2262 		if (! ((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id <
   2263 			event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2264 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status == TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2265 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE; /* so we report the overflow next time */
   2266 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2267 				TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2268 			break;
   2269 		}
   2270 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue [event_index], user_buf->pdata,
   2271  				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2272 				aprint_error("%s: get_previous: Could not copyout to "
   2273 					"event_buf. error = %x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   2274 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved = TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2275 		break;
   2276 
   2277 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LOCK:
   2278 	{
   2279 		struct tw_cl_lock_packet	twa_lock;
   2280 
   2281 		copyin(user_buf->pdata, &twa_lock,
   2282 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2283 		s = splbio();
   2284 		if ((sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) ||
   2285 			(twa_lock.force_flag) ||
   2286 			(time_second >= sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout)) {
   2287 
   2288 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_HELD;
   2289 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout = time_second +
   2290 				(twa_lock.timeout_msec / 1000);
   2291 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec = twa_lock.timeout_msec;
   2292 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2293 		} else {
   2294 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec =
   2295 				(sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout - time_second) *
   2296 				1000;
   2297 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2298 					TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD;
   2299 		}
   2300 		splx(s);
   2301 		copyout(&twa_lock, user_buf->pdata,
   2302 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2303 		break;
   2304 	}
   2305 
   2306 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_RELEASE_LOCK:
   2307 		s = splbio();
   2308 		if (sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) {
   2309 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2310 				TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_NOT_HELD;
   2311 		} else {
   2312 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_FREE;
   2313 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2314 		}
   2315 		splx(s);
   2316 		break;
   2317 
   2318 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_COMPATIBILITY_INFO:
   2319 	{
   2320 		struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet	comp_pkt;
   2321 
   2322 		memcpy(comp_pkt.driver_version, TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING,
   2323 					sizeof(TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING));
   2324 		comp_pkt.working_srl = sc->working_srl;
   2325 		comp_pkt.working_branch = sc->working_branch;
   2326 		comp_pkt.working_build = sc->working_build;
   2327 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2328 
   2329 		/* Copy compatibility information to user space. */
   2330 		copyout(&comp_pkt, user_buf->pdata,
   2331 				min(sizeof(struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet),
   2332 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length));
   2333 		break;
   2334 	}
   2335 
   2336 	case TWA_IOCTL_GET_UNITNAME:	/* WASABI EXTENSION */
   2337 	{
   2338 		struct twa_unitname	*tn;
   2339 		struct twa_drive	*tdr;
   2340 
   2341 		tn = (struct twa_unitname *)data;
   2342 			/* XXX mutex */
   2343 		if (tn->tn_unit < 0 || tn->tn_unit >= TWA_MAX_UNITS)
   2344 			return (EINVAL);
   2345 		tdr = &sc->sc_units[tn->tn_unit];
   2346 		if (tdr->td_dev == NULL)
   2347 			tn->tn_name[0] = '\0';
   2348 		else
   2349 			strlcpy(tn->tn_name, tdr->td_dev->dv_xname,
   2350 			    sizeof(tn->tn_name));
   2351 		return (0);
   2352 	}
   2353 
   2354 	default:
   2355 		/* Unknown opcode. */
   2356 		error = ENOTTY;
   2357 	}
   2358 
   2359 	return(error);
   2360 }
   2361 
   2362 
   2363 const struct cdevsw twa_cdevsw = {
   2364 	twaopen, twaclose, noread, nowrite, twaioctl,
   2365 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap,
   2366 };
   2367 
   2368 
   2369 /*
   2370  * Function name:	twa_get_param
   2371  * Description:		Get a firmware parameter.
   2372  *
   2373  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2374  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2375  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2376  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2377  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2378  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2379  * Output:		None
   2380  * Return value:	ptr to param structure	-- success
   2381  *			NULL			-- failure
   2382  */
   2383 static int
   2384 twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   2385 		size_t param_size, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr),
   2386 		struct twa_param_9k **param)
   2387 {
   2388 	int			rv = 0;
   2389 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2390 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2391 
   2392 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2393 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   2394 		rv = EAGAIN;
   2395 		goto out;
   2396 	}
   2397 
   2398 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2399 
   2400 	/* Allocate memory to read data into. */
   2401 	if ((*param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2402 		malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
   2403 		rv = ENOMEM;
   2404 		goto out;
   2405 	}
   2406 
   2407 	memset(*param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2408 	tr->tr_data = *param;
   2409 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2410 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2411 
   2412 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2413 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2414 
   2415 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2416 
   2417 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_GET_PARAM;
   2418 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2419 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2420 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2421 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2422 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2423 
   2424 	/* Specify which parameter we need. */
   2425 	(*param)->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2426 	(*param)->parameter_id = param_id;
   2427 	(*param)->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2428 
   2429 	/* Submit the command. */
   2430 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2431 		/* There's no call back; wait till the command completes. */
   2432 		rv = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2433 
   2434 		if (rv != 0)
   2435 			goto out;
   2436 
   2437 		if ((rv = cmd->param.status) != 0) {
   2438 		     /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2439 		     goto out;
   2440 		}
   2441 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2442 		return (rv);
   2443 	} else {
   2444 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2445 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2446 		rv = twa_map_request(tr);
   2447 		return (rv);
   2448 	}
   2449 out:
   2450 	if (tr)
   2451 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2452 	return(rv);
   2453 }
   2454 
   2455 
   2456 /*
   2457  * Function name:	twa_set_param
   2458  * Description:		Set a firmware parameter.
   2459  *
   2460  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2461  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2462  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2463  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2464  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2465  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2466  * Output:		None
   2467  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2468  *			non-zero-- failure
   2469  */
   2470 static int
   2471 twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id,
   2472 			int param_id, int param_size, void *data,
   2473 			void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr))
   2474 {
   2475 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2476 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2477 	struct twa_param_9k	*param = NULL;
   2478 	int			error = ENOMEM;
   2479 
   2480 	tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0);
   2481 	if (tr == NULL)
   2482 		return (EAGAIN);
   2483 
   2484 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2485 
   2486 	/* Allocate memory to send data using. */
   2487 	if ((param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2488 			malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
   2489 		goto out;
   2490 	memset(param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2491 	tr->tr_data = param;
   2492 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2493 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2494 
   2495 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2496 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2497 
   2498 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2499 
   2500 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_SET_PARAM;
   2501 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2502 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2503 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2504 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2505 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2506 
   2507 	/* Specify which parameter we want to set. */
   2508 	param->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2509 	param->parameter_id = param_id;
   2510 	param->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2511 	memcpy(param->data, data, param_size);
   2512 
   2513 	/* Submit the command. */
   2514 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2515 		/* There's no call back;  wait till the command completes. */
   2516 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2517 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2518 			return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2519 		if (error)
   2520 			goto out;
   2521 		if ((error = cmd->param.status)) {
   2522 			goto out; /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2523 		}
   2524 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2525 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2526 		return(error);
   2527 	} else {
   2528 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2529 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2530 		if ((error = twa_map_request(tr)))
   2531 			goto out;
   2532 
   2533 		return (0);
   2534 	}
   2535 out:
   2536 	if (param)
   2537 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2538 	if (tr)
   2539 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2540 	return(error);
   2541 }
   2542 
   2543 
   2544 /*
   2545  * Function name:	twa_init_connection
   2546  * Description:		Send init_connection cmd to firmware
   2547  *
   2548  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2549  *			message_credits	-- max # of requests that we might send
   2550  *					 down simultaneously.  This will be
   2551  *					 typically set to 256 at init-time or
   2552  *					after a reset, and to 1 at shutdown-time
   2553  *			set_features	-- indicates if we intend to use 64-bit
   2554  *					sg, also indicates if we want to do a
   2555  *					basic or an extended init_connection;
   2556  *
   2557  * Note: The following input/output parameters are valid, only in case of an
   2558  *		extended init_connection:
   2559  *
   2560  *			current_fw_srl		-- srl of fw we are bundled
   2561  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2562  *			current_fw_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw we are bundled
   2563  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2564  *			current_fw_branch	-- branch # of fw we are bundled
   2565  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2566  *			current_fw_build	-- build # of fw we are bundled
   2567  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2568  * Output:		fw_on_ctlr_srl		-- srl of fw on ctlr
   2569  *			fw_on_ctlr_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw on ctlr
   2570  *			fw_on_ctlr_branch	-- branch # of fw on ctlr
   2571  *			fw_on_ctlr_build	-- build # of fw on ctlr
   2572  *			init_connect_result	-- result bitmap of fw response
   2573  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2574  *			non-zero-- failure
   2575  */
   2576 static int
   2577 twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *sc, u_int16_t message_credits,
   2578 			u_int32_t set_features, u_int16_t current_fw_srl,
   2579 			u_int16_t current_fw_arch_id, u_int16_t current_fw_branch,
   2580 			u_int16_t current_fw_build, u_int16_t *fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   2581 			u_int16_t *fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, u_int16_t *fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   2582 			u_int16_t *fw_on_ctlr_build, u_int32_t *init_connect_result)
   2583 {
   2584 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   2585 	struct twa_command_init_connect	*init_connect;
   2586 	int				error = 1;
   2587 
   2588 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2589 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   2590 		goto out;
   2591 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2592 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2593 	init_connect = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.init_connect);
   2594 
   2595 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2596 
   2597 	init_connect->opcode = TWA_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
   2598    	init_connect->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2599 	init_connect->message_credits = message_credits;
   2600 	init_connect->features = set_features;
   2601 	if (TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES) {
   2602 		printf("64 bit addressing supported for scatter/gather list\n");
   2603 		init_connect->features |= TWA_64BIT_SG_ADDRESSES;
   2604 	}
   2605 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2606 		/*
   2607 		 * Fill in the extra fields needed for
   2608 		 * an extended init_connect.
   2609 		 */
   2610 		init_connect->size = 6;
   2611 		init_connect->fw_srl = current_fw_srl;
   2612 		init_connect->fw_arch_id = current_fw_arch_id;
   2613 		init_connect->fw_branch = current_fw_branch;
   2614 	} else
   2615 		init_connect->size = 3;
   2616 
   2617 	/* Submit the command, and wait for it to complete. */
   2618 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2619 	if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2620 		return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2621 	if (error)
   2622 		goto out;
   2623 	if ((error = init_connect->status)) {
   2624 		goto out; /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2625 	}
   2626 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2627 		*fw_on_ctlr_srl = init_connect->fw_srl;
   2628 		*fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = init_connect->fw_arch_id;
   2629 		*fw_on_ctlr_branch = init_connect->fw_branch;
   2630 		*fw_on_ctlr_build = init_connect->fw_build;
   2631 		*init_connect_result = init_connect->result;
   2632 	}
   2633 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2634 	return(error);
   2635 
   2636 out:
   2637 	if (tr)
   2638 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2639 	return(error);
   2640 }
   2641 
   2642 
   2643 static int
   2644 twa_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2645 {
   2646 	int	s;
   2647 	int	error = 0;
   2648 
   2649 	/*
   2650 	 * Disable interrupts from the controller, and mask any
   2651 	 * accidental entry into our interrupt handler.
   2652 	 */
   2653 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2654 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2655 
   2656 	s = splbio();
   2657 
   2658 	/* Soft reset the controller. */
   2659 	if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)))
   2660 		goto out;
   2661 
   2662 	/* Re-establish logical connection with the controller. */
   2663 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   2664 					0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   2665 					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
   2666 		goto out;
   2667 	}
   2668 	/*
   2669 	 * Complete all requests in the complete queue; error back all requests
   2670 	 * in the busy queue.  Any internal requests will be simply freed.
   2671 	 * Re-submit any requests in the pending queue.
   2672 	 */
   2673 	twa_drain_busy_queue(sc);
   2674 
   2675 out:
   2676 	splx(s);
   2677 	/*
   2678 	 * Enable interrupts, and also clear attention and response interrupts.
   2679 	 */
   2680 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2681 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2682 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2683 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2684 	return(error);
   2685 }
   2686 
   2687 
   2688 static int
   2689 twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2690 {
   2691 	u_int32_t	status_reg;
   2692 
   2693 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2694 			TWA_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
   2695 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT |
   2696 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2697 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT |
   2698 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2699 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2700 
   2701 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY |
   2702 				TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT, 30)) {
   2703 		aprint_error("%s: no attention interrupt after reset.\n",
   2704 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2705 		return(1);
   2706 	}
   2707 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2708 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   2709 
   2710 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc)) {
   2711 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain response queue.\n",sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2712 		return(1);
   2713 	}
   2714 	if (twa_drain_aen_queue(sc)) {
   2715 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain AEN queue.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2716 		return(1);
   2717 	}
   2718 	if (twa_find_aen(sc, TWA_AEN_SOFT_RESET)) {
   2719 		aprint_error("%s: reset not reported by controller.\n",
   2720 			 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2721 		return(1);
   2722 	}
   2723 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2724 	if (TWA_STATUS_ERRORS(status_reg) ||
   2725 				twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   2726 		aprint_error("%s: controller errors detected.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2727 		return(1);
   2728 	}
   2729 	return(0);
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 
   2733 static int
   2734 twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *sc, u_int32_t status, u_int32_t timeout)
   2735 {
   2736 	struct timeval		t1;
   2737 	time_t		end_time;
   2738 	u_int32_t	status_reg;
   2739 
   2740 	timeout = (timeout * 1000 * 100);
   2741 
   2742 	microtime(&t1);
   2743 
   2744 	end_time = t1.tv_usec + timeout;
   2745 
   2746 	do {
   2747 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2748 		if ((status_reg & status) == status)/* got the required bit(s)? */
   2749 			return(0);
   2750 		DELAY(100000);
   2751 		microtime(&t1);
   2752 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= end_time);
   2753 
   2754 	return(1);
   2755 }
   2756 
   2757 
   2758 static int
   2759 twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2760 {
   2761 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2762 	int			s, error = 0;
   2763 
   2764 	s = splbio();
   2765 
   2766 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, TWA_CMD_AEN)) == NULL)
   2767 		return(EIO);
   2768 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2769 	tr->tr_callback = twa_aen_callback;
   2770 	tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   2771 	if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   2772 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2773 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2774 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2775 		error = 1;
   2776 	}
   2777 	splx(s);
   2778 
   2779 	return(error);
   2780 }
   2781 
   2782 
   2783 
   2784 /*
   2785  * Function name:	twa_aen_callback
   2786  * Description:		Callback for requests to fetch AEN's.
   2787  *
   2788  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to completed request pkt
   2789  * Output:		None
   2790  * Return value:	None
   2791  */
   2792 static void
   2793 twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *tr)
   2794 {
   2795 	int i;
   2796 	int fetch_more_aens = 0;
   2797 	struct twa_softc		*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   2798 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr =
   2799 		(struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   2800 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd =
   2801 		&(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   2802 
   2803 	if (! cmd->status) {
   2804 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) &&
   2805 			(cmd->cdb[0] == 0x3 /* REQUEST_SENSE */))
   2806 			if (twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr)
   2807 				!= TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   2808 				fetch_more_aens = 1;
   2809 	} else {
   2810 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2811 		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
   2812 			printf("%x\t", tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.sense_data[i]);
   2813 
   2814 		printf(""); /* print new line */
   2815 
   2816 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
   2817 			printf("%x\t", ((int8_t *)(tr->tr_data))[i]);
   2818 	}
   2819 	if (tr->tr_data)
   2820 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2821 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2822 
   2823 	if (fetch_more_aens)
   2824 		twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   2825 }
   2826 
   2827 
   2828 /*
   2829  * Function name:	twa_enqueue_aen
   2830  * Description:		Queues AEN's to be supplied to user-space tools on request.
   2831  *
   2832  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2833  *			cmd_hdr	-- ptr to hdr of fw cmd pkt, from where the AEN
   2834  *				   details can be retrieved.
   2835  * Output:		None
   2836  * Return value:	None
   2837  */
   2838 static uint16_t
   2839 twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, struct twa_command_header *cmd_hdr)
   2840 {
   2841 	int			rv, s;
   2842 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *event;
   2843 	uint16_t		aen_code;
   2844 	unsigned long		sync_time;
   2845 
   2846 	s = splbio();
   2847 	aen_code = cmd_hdr->status_block.error;
   2848 
   2849 	switch (aen_code) {
   2850 	case TWA_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
   2851 
   2852 		sync_time = (time_second - (3 * 86400)) % 604800;
   2853 		rv = twa_set_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_TIME_TABLE,
   2854 				TWA_PARAM_TIME_SchedulerTime, 4,
   2855 				&sync_time, twa_aen_callback);
   2856 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2857 		if (rv != 0)
   2858 			printf("%s: unable to sync time with ctlr\n",
   2859 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2860 #endif
   2861 		break;
   2862 
   2863 	case TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
   2864 		break;
   2865 
   2866 	default:
   2867 		/* Queue the event. */
   2868 		event = sc->twa_aen_queue[sc->twa_aen_head];
   2869 		if (event->retrieved == TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED)
   2870 			sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2871 		event->severity =
   2872 			cmd_hdr->status_block.substatus_block.severity;
   2873 		event->time_stamp_sec = time_second;
   2874 		event->aen_code = aen_code;
   2875 		event->retrieved = TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED;
   2876 		event->sequence_id = ++(sc->twa_current_sequence_id);
   2877 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2878 		event->parameter_len = strlen(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc);
   2879 		memcpy(event->parameter_data, cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc,
   2880 			event->parameter_len);
   2881 
   2882 		if (event->severity < TWA_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG) {
   2883 			printf("%s: AEN 0x%04X: %s: %s: %s\n",
   2884 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   2885 				aen_code,
   2886 				twa_aen_severity_table[event->severity],
   2887 				twa_find_msg_string(twa_aen_table, aen_code),
   2888 				event->parameter_data);
   2889 		}
   2890 
   2891 		if ((sc->twa_aen_head + 1) == TWA_Q_LENGTH)
   2892 			sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped = TRUE;
   2893 		sc->twa_aen_head = (sc->twa_aen_head + 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2894 		break;
   2895 	} /* switch */
   2896 	splx(s);
   2897 
   2898 	return (aen_code);
   2899 }
   2900 
   2901 
   2902 
   2903 /*
   2904  * Function name:	twa_find_aen
   2905  * Description:		Reports whether a given AEN ever occurred.
   2906  *
   2907  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2908  *			aen_code-- AEN to look for
   2909  * Output:		None
   2910  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2911  *			non-zero-- failure
   2912  */
   2913 static int
   2914 twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, u_int16_t aen_code)
   2915 {
   2916 	u_int32_t	last_index;
   2917 	int		s;
   2918 	int		i;
   2919 
   2920 	s = splbio();
   2921 
   2922 	if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped)
   2923 		last_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2924 	else
   2925 		last_index = 0;
   2926 
   2927 	i = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2928 	do {
   2929 		i = (i + TWA_Q_LENGTH - 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2930 		if ((sc->twa_aen_queue[i])->aen_code == aen_code) {
   2931 			splx(s);
   2932 			return(0);
   2933 		}
   2934 	} while (i != last_index);
   2935 
   2936 	splx(s);
   2937 	return(1);
   2938 }
   2939 
   2940 static void inline
   2941 twa_request_init(struct twa_request *tr, int flags)
   2942 {
   2943 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   2944 	tr->tr_real_data = NULL;
   2945 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   2946 	tr->tr_real_length = 0;
   2947 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_SETUP;/* command is in setup phase */
   2948 	tr->tr_flags = flags;
   2949 	tr->tr_error = 0;
   2950 	tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   2951 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = 0;
   2952 
   2953 	/*
   2954 	 * Look at the status field in the command packet to see how
   2955 	 * it completed the last time it was used, and zero out only
   2956 	 * the portions that might have changed.  Note that we don't
   2957 	 * care to zero out the sglist.
   2958 	 */
   2959 	if (tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status)
   2960 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0,
   2961 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header) + 28);
   2962 	else
   2963 		memset(&(tr->tr_command->command), 0, 28);
   2964 }
   2965 
   2966 struct twa_request *
   2967 twa_get_request_wait(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   2968 {
   2969 	struct twa_request *tr;
   2970 	int s;
   2971 
   2972 	KASSERT((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0);
   2973 
   2974 	s = splbio();
   2975 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL) {
   2976 		sc->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
   2977 		(void) tsleep(&sc->twa_free, PRIBIO, "twaccb", hz);
   2978 	}
   2979 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   2980 
   2981 	splx(s);
   2982 
   2983 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   2984 
   2985 	return(tr);
   2986 }
   2987 
   2988 
   2989 struct twa_request *
   2990 twa_get_request(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   2991 {
   2992 	int s;
   2993 	struct twa_request *tr;
   2994 
   2995 	/* Get a free request packet. */
   2996 	s = splbio();
   2997 	if (__predict_false((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)) {
   2998 
   2999 		if ((sc->sc_twa_request->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY) == 0) {
   3000 			tr = sc->sc_twa_request;
   3001 			flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
   3002 		} else {
   3003 			splx(s);
   3004 			return (NULL);
   3005 		}
   3006 	} else {
   3007 		if (__predict_false((tr =
   3008 				TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL)) {
   3009 			splx(s);
   3010 			return (NULL);
   3011 		}
   3012 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   3013 	}
   3014 	splx(s);
   3015 
   3016 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   3017 
   3018 	return(tr);
   3019 }
   3020 
   3021 
   3022 /*
   3023  * Print some information about the controller
   3024  */
   3025 static void
   3026 twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *sc)
   3027 {
   3028 	struct twa_param_9k	*p[10];
   3029 	int			i, rv = 0;
   3030 	uint32_t		dsize;
   3031 	uint8_t			ports;
   3032 
   3033 	memset(p, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k *), 10);
   3034 
   3035 	/* Get the port count. */
   3036 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER,
   3037 		TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount, 1, NULL, &p[0]);
   3038 
   3039 	/* get version strings */
   3040 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_FW,
   3041 		16, NULL, &p[1]);
   3042 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS,
   3043 		16, NULL, &p[2]);
   3044 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_Mon,
   3045 		16, NULL, &p[3]);
   3046 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCBA,
   3047 		8, NULL, &p[4]);
   3048 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_ATA,
   3049 		8, NULL, &p[5]);
   3050 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCI,
   3051 		8, NULL, &p[6]);
   3052 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS,
   3053 		16, NULL, &p[7]);
   3054 
   3055 	if (rv) {
   3056 		/* some error occurred */
   3057 		aprint_error("%s: failed to fetch version information\n",
   3058 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3059 		goto bail;
   3060 	}
   3061 
   3062 	ports = *(u_int8_t *)(p[0]->data);
   3063 
   3064 	aprint_normal("%s: %d ports, Firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s\n",
   3065 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, ports,
   3066 		p[1]->data, p[2]->data);
   3067 
   3068 	aprint_verbose("%s: Monitor %.16s, PCB %.8s, Achip %.8s, Pchip %.8s\n",
   3069 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3070 		p[3]->data, p[4]->data,
   3071 		p[5]->data, p[6]->data);
   3072 
   3073 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
   3074 
   3075 		if ((*((char *)(p[7]->data + i)) & TWA_DRIVE_DETECTED) == 0)
   3076 			continue;
   3077 
   3078 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE,
   3079 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODELINDEX,
   3080 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODEL_LENGTH, NULL, &p[8]);
   3081 
   3082 		if (rv != 0) {
   3083 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive model for port"
   3084 				" %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i);
   3085 			continue;
   3086 		}
   3087 
   3088 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE,
   3089 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZEINDEX,
   3090 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZE_LENGTH, NULL, &p[9]);
   3091 
   3092 		if (rv != 0) {
   3093 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive size"
   3094 				" for port %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3095 					i);
   3096 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3097 			continue;
   3098 		}
   3099 
   3100 		dsize = *(uint32_t *)(p[9]->data);
   3101 
   3102 		aprint_verbose("%s: port %d: %.40s %d MB\n",
   3103 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i, p[8]->data, dsize / 2048);
   3104 
   3105 		if (p[8])
   3106 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3107 		if (p[9])
   3108 			free(p[9], M_DEVBUF);
   3109 	}
   3110 bail:
   3111 	if (p[0])
   3112 		free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
   3113 	if (p[1])
   3114 		free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
   3115 	if (p[2])
   3116 		free(p[2], M_DEVBUF);
   3117 	if (p[3])
   3118 		free(p[3], M_DEVBUF);
   3119 	if (p[4])
   3120 		free(p[4], M_DEVBUF);
   3121 	if (p[5])
   3122 		free(p[5], M_DEVBUF);
   3123 	if (p[6])
   3124 		free(p[6], M_DEVBUF);
   3125 }
   3126 
   3127 
   3128 
   3129 /*
   3130  * Function name:	twa_check_ctlr_state
   3131  * Description:		Makes sure that the fw status register reports a
   3132  *			proper status.
   3133  *
   3134  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   3135  *			status_reg	-- value in the status register
   3136  * Output:		None
   3137  * Return value:	0	-- no errors
   3138  *			non-zero-- errors
   3139  */
   3140 static int
   3141 twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *sc, u_int32_t status_reg)
   3142 {
   3143 	int		result = 0;
   3144 	struct timeval	t1;
   3145 	static time_t	last_warning[2] = {0, 0};
   3146 
   3147 	/* Check if the 'micro-controller ready' bit is not set. */
   3148 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) !=
   3149 				TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
   3150 
   3151 		microtime(&t1);
   3152 
   3153 		last_warning[0] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3154 
   3155 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[0]) {
   3156 			microtime(&t1);
   3157 			last_warning[0] = t1.tv_usec;
   3158 		}
   3159 		result = 1;
   3160 	}
   3161 
   3162 	/* Check if any error bits are set. */
   3163 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
   3164 
   3165 		microtime(&t1);
   3166 		last_warning[1] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3167 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[1]) {
   3168 		     	microtime(&t1);
   3169 			last_warning[1] = t1.tv_usec;
   3170 		}
   3171 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3172 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI parity error "
   3173 				"re-seat/move/replace card.\n",
   3174 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3175 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3176 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3177 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3178 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3179 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3180 			result = 1;
   3181 		}
   3182 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_ABORT_INTERRUPT) {
   3183 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI abort\n",
   3184 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3185 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3186 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3187 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3188 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3189 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3190 			result = 1;
   3191 		}
   3192 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3193 			aprint_error("%s: clearing controller queue error\n",
   3194 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3195 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3196 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3197 			result = 1;
   3198 		}
   3199 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR) {
   3200 			aprint_error("%s: clearing SBUF write error\n",
   3201 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3202 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3203 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR);
   3204 			result = 1;
   3205 		}
   3206 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR) {
   3207 			aprint_error("%s: micro-controller error\n",
   3208 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3209 			result = 1;
   3210 		}
   3211 	}
   3212 	return(result);
   3213 }
   3214 
   3215 
   3216