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twa.c revision 1.9.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.9.2.2 2006/07/31 12:35:23 tron Exp $ */
      2 /*	$wasabi: twa.c,v 1.27 2006/07/28 18:17:21 wrstuden Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Jordan Rhody of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*-
     41  * Copyright (c) 2003-04 3ware, Inc.
     42  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
     43  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     44  * All rights reserved.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twa/twa.c,v 1.2 2004/04/02 15:09:57 des Exp $
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * 3ware driver for 9000 series storage controllers.
     72  *
     73  * Author: Vinod Kashyap
     74  */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.9.2.2 2006/07/31 12:35:23 tron Exp $");
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/queue.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     86 #include <sys/buf.h>
     87 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     88 #include <sys/endian.h>
     89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     90 #include <sys/conf.h>
     91 #include <sys/disk.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/bus.h>
     97 
     98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     99 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    100 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    101 #include <dev/pci/twareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/pci/twavar.h>
    103 #include <dev/pci/twaio.h>
    104 
    105 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    106 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
    107 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    108 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
    109 
    110 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
    111 
    112 #include "locators.h"
    113 
    114 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
    115 
    116 static int	twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *);
    117 static void	twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *);
    118 static int	twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t);
    119 static uint16_t	twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc,
    120 			struct twa_command_header *);
    121 
    122 static void	twa_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    123 static void	twa_shutdown(void *);
    124 static int	twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t,
    125 				    uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t *,
    126 					uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint32_t *);
    127 static int	twa_intr(void *);
    128 static int 	twa_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    129 static int	twa_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *,
    130 				const locdesc_t *, void *);
    131 static int	twa_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    132 
    133 static int	twa_print(void *, const char *);
    134 static int	twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *);
    135 
    136 static int	twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t);
    137 static int	twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, size_t,
    138 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *),
    139 				struct twa_param_9k **);
    140 static int 	twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, int, void *,
    141 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *));
    142 static void	twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *);
    143 static int	twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    144 static int	twa_done(struct twa_softc *);
    145 #if 0
    146 static int	twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc);
    147 static int	twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc);
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 extern struct	cfdriver twa_cd;
    151 extern uint32_t twa_fw_img_size;
    152 extern uint8_t	twa_fw_img[];
    153 
    154 CFATTACH_DECL(twa, sizeof(struct twa_softc),
    155     twa_match, twa_attach, NULL, NULL);
    156 
    157 /* AEN messages. */
    158 static const struct twa_message	twa_aen_table[] = {
    159 	{0x0000, "AEN queue empty"},
    160 	{0x0001, "Controller reset occurred"},
    161 	{0x0002, "Degraded unit detected"},
    162 	{0x0003, "Controller error occured"},
    163 	{0x0004, "Background rebuild failed"},
    164 	{0x0005, "Background rebuild done"},
    165 	{0x0006, "Incomplete unit detected"},
    166 	{0x0007, "Background initialize done"},
    167 	{0x0008, "Unclean shutdown detected"},
    168 	{0x0009, "Drive timeout detected"},
    169 	{0x000A, "Drive error detected"},
    170 	{0x000B, "Rebuild started"},
    171 	{0x000C, "Background initialize started"},
    172 	{0x000D, "Entire logical unit was deleted"},
    173 	{0x000E, "Background initialize failed"},
    174 	{0x000F, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    175 	{0x0010, "Power supply reported AC under range"},
    176 	{0x0011, "Power supply reported DC out of range"},
    177 	{0x0012, "Power supply reported a malfunction"},
    178 	{0x0013, "Power supply predicted malfunction"},
    179 	{0x0014, "Battery charge is below threshold"},
    180 	{0x0015, "Fan speed is below threshold"},
    181 	{0x0016, "Temperature sensor is above threshold"},
    182 	{0x0017, "Power supply was removed"},
    183 	{0x0018, "Power supply was inserted"},
    184 	{0x0019, "Drive was removed from a bay"},
    185 	{0x001A, "Drive was inserted into a bay"},
    186 	{0x001B, "Drive bay cover door was opened"},
    187 	{0x001C, "Drive bay cover door was closed"},
    188 	{0x001D, "Product case was opened"},
    189 	{0x0020, "Prepare for shutdown (power-off)"},
    190 	{0x0021, "Downgrade UDMA mode to lower speed"},
    191 	{0x0022, "Upgrade UDMA mode to higher speed"},
    192 	{0x0023, "Sector repair completed"},
    193 	{0x0024, "Sbuf memory test failed"},
    194 	{0x0025, "Error flushing cached write data to disk"},
    195 	{0x0026, "Drive reported data ECC error"},
    196 	{0x0027, "DCB has checksum error"},
    197 	{0x0028, "DCB version is unsupported"},
    198 	{0x0029, "Background verify started"},
    199 	{0x002A, "Background verify failed"},
    200 	{0x002B, "Background verify done"},
    201 	{0x002C, "Bad sector overwritten during rebuild"},
    202 	{0x002E, "Replace failed because replacement drive too small"},
    203 	{0x002F, "Verify failed because array was never initialized"},
    204 	{0x0030, "Unsupported ATA drive"},
    205 	{0x0031, "Synchronize host/controller time"},
    206 	{0x0032, "Spare capacity is inadequate for some units"},
    207 	{0x0033, "Background migration started"},
    208 	{0x0034, "Background migration failed"},
    209 	{0x0035, "Background migration done"},
    210 	{0x0036, "Verify detected and fixed data/parity mismatch"},
    211 	{0x0037, "SO-DIMM incompatible"},
    212 	{0x0038, "SO-DIMM not detected"},
    213 	{0x0039, "Corrected Sbuf ECC error"},
    214 	{0x003A, "Drive power on reset detected"},
    215 	{0x003B, "Background rebuild paused"},
    216 	{0x003C, "Background initialize paused"},
    217 	{0x003D, "Background verify paused"},
    218 	{0x003E, "Background migration paused"},
    219 	{0x003F, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    220 	{0x0040, "Flash file system repaired"},
    221 	{0x0041, "Unit number assignments were lost"},
    222 	{0x0042, "Error during read of primary DCB"},
    223 	{0x0043, "Latent error found in backup DCB"},
    224 	{0x0044, "Battery voltage is normal"},
    225 	{0x0045, "Battery voltage is low"},
    226 	{0x0046, "Battery voltage is high"},
    227 	{0x0047, "Battery voltage is too low"},
    228 	{0x0048, "Battery voltage is too high"},
    229 	{0x0049, "Battery temperature is normal"},
    230 	{0x004A, "Battery temperature is low"},
    231 	{0x004B, "Battery temperature is high"},
    232 	{0x004C, "Battery temperature is too low"},
    233 	{0x004D, "Battery temperature is too high"},
    234 	{0x004E, "Battery capacity test started"},
    235 	{0x004F, "Cache synchronization skipped"},
    236 	{0x0050, "Battery capacity test completed"},
    237 	{0x0051, "Battery health check started"},
    238 	{0x0052, "Battery health check completed"},
    239 	{0x0053, "Need to do a capacity test"},
    240 	{0x0054, "Charge termination voltage is at high level"},
    241 	{0x0055, "Battery charging started"},
    242 	{0x0056, "Battery charging completed"},
    243 	{0x0057, "Battery charging fault"},
    244 	{0x0058, "Battery capacity is below warning level"},
    245 	{0x0059, "Battery capacity is below error level"},
    246 	{0x005A, "Battery is present"},
    247 	{0x005B, "Battery is not present"},
    248 	{0x005C, "Battery is weak"},
    249 	{0x005D, "Battery health check failed"},
    250 	{0x005E, "Cache synchronized after power fail"},
    251 	{0x005F, "Cache synchronization failed; some data lost"},
    252 	{0x0060, "Bad cache meta data checksum"},
    253 	{0x0061, "Bad cache meta data signature"},
    254 	{0x0062, "Cache meta data restore failed"},
    255 	{0x0063, "BBU not found after power fail"},
    256 	{0x00FC, "Recovered/finished array membership update"},
    257 	{0x00FD, "Handler lockup"},
    258 	{0x00FE, "Retrying PCI transfer"},
    259 	{0x00FF, "AEN queue is full"},
    260 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    261 };
    262 
    263 /* AEN severity table. */
    264 static const char	*twa_aen_severity_table[] = {
    265 	"None",
    266 	"ERROR",
    267 	"WARNING",
    268 	"INFO",
    269 	"DEBUG",
    270 	(char *)NULL
    271 };
    272 
    273 /* Error messages. */
    274 static const struct twa_message	twa_error_table[] = {
    275 	{0x0100, "SGL entry contains zero data"},
    276 	{0x0101, "Invalid command opcode"},
    277 	{0x0102, "SGL entry has unaligned address"},
    278 	{0x0103, "SGL size does not match command"},
    279 	{0x0104, "SGL entry has illegal length"},
    280 	{0x0105, "Command packet is not aligned"},
    281 	{0x0106, "Invalid request ID"},
    282 	{0x0107, "Duplicate request ID"},
    283 	{0x0108, "ID not locked"},
    284 	{0x0109, "LBA out of range"},
    285 	{0x010A, "Logical unit not supported"},
    286 	{0x010B, "Parameter table does not exist"},
    287 	{0x010C, "Parameter index does not exist"},
    288 	{0x010D, "Invalid field in CDB"},
    289 	{0x010E, "Specified port has invalid drive"},
    290 	{0x010F, "Parameter item size mismatch"},
    291 	{0x0110, "Failed memory allocation"},
    292 	{0x0111, "Memory request too large"},
    293 	{0x0112, "Out of memory segments"},
    294 	{0x0113, "Invalid address to deallocate"},
    295 	{0x0114, "Out of memory"},
    296 	{0x0115, "Out of heap"},
    297 	{0x0120, "Double degrade"},
    298 	{0x0121, "Drive not degraded"},
    299 	{0x0122, "Reconstruct error"},
    300 	{0x0123, "Replace not accepted"},
    301 	{0x0124, "Replace drive capacity too small"},
    302 	{0x0125, "Sector count not allowed"},
    303 	{0x0126, "No spares left"},
    304 	{0x0127, "Reconstruct error"},
    305 	{0x0128, "Unit is offline"},
    306 	{0x0129, "Cannot update status to DCB"},
    307 	{0x0130, "Invalid stripe handle"},
    308 	{0x0131, "Handle that was not locked"},
    309 	{0x0132, "Handle that was not empy"},
    310 	{0x0133, "Handle has different owner"},
    311 	{0x0140, "IPR has parent"},
    312 	{0x0150, "Illegal Pbuf address alignment"},
    313 	{0x0151, "Illegal Pbuf transfer length"},
    314 	{0x0152, "Illegal Sbuf address alignment"},
    315 	{0x0153, "Illegal Sbuf transfer length"},
    316 	{0x0160, "Command packet too large"},
    317 	{0x0161, "SGL exceeds maximum length"},
    318 	{0x0162, "SGL has too many entries"},
    319 	{0x0170, "Insufficient resources for rebuilder"},
    320 	{0x0171, "Verify error (data != parity)"},
    321 	{0x0180, "Requested segment not in directory of this DCB"},
    322 	{0x0181, "DCB segment has unsupported version"},
    323 	{0x0182, "DCB segment has checksum error"},
    324 	{0x0183, "DCB support (settings) segment invalid"},
    325 	{0x0184, "DCB UDB (unit descriptor block) segment invalid"},
    326 	{0x0185, "DCB GUID (globally unique identifier) segment invalid"},
    327 	{0x01A0, "Could not clear Sbuf"},
    328 	{0x01C0, "Flash identify failed"},
    329 	{0x01C1, "Flash out of bounds"},
    330 	{0x01C2, "Flash verify error"},
    331 	{0x01C3, "Flash file object not found"},
    332 	{0x01C4, "Flash file already present"},
    333 	{0x01C5, "Flash file system full"},
    334 	{0x01C6, "Flash file not present"},
    335 	{0x01C7, "Flash file size error"},
    336 	{0x01C8, "Bad flash file checksum"},
    337 	{0x01CA, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
    338 	{0x01D0, "Invalid field in parameter list"},
    339 	{0x01D1, "Parameter list length error"},
    340 	{0x01D2, "Parameter item is not changeable"},
    341 	{0x01D3, "Parameter item is not saveable"},
    342 	{0x0200, "UDMA CRC error"},
    343 	{0x0201, "Internal CRC error"},
    344 	{0x0202, "Data ECC error"},
    345 	{0x0203, "ADP level 1 error"},
    346 	{0x0204, "Port timeout"},
    347 	{0x0205, "Drive power on reset"},
    348 	{0x0206, "ADP level 2 error"},
    349 	{0x0207, "Soft reset failed"},
    350 	{0x0208, "Drive not ready"},
    351 	{0x0209, "Unclassified port error"},
    352 	{0x020A, "Drive aborted command"},
    353 	{0x0210, "Internal CRC error"},
    354 	{0x0211, "Host PCI bus abort"},
    355 	{0x0212, "Host PCI parity error"},
    356 	{0x0213, "Port handler error"},
    357 	{0x0214, "Token interrupt count error"},
    358 	{0x0215, "Timeout waiting for PCI transfer"},
    359 	{0x0216, "Corrected buffer ECC"},
    360 	{0x0217, "Uncorrected buffer ECC"},
    361 	{0x0230, "Unsupported command during flash recovery"},
    362 	{0x0231, "Next image buffer expected"},
    363 	{0x0232, "Binary image architecture incompatible"},
    364 	{0x0233, "Binary image has no signature"},
    365 	{0x0234, "Binary image has bad checksum"},
    366 	{0x0235, "Image downloaded overflowed buffer"},
    367 	{0x0240, "I2C device not found"},
    368 	{0x0241, "I2C transaction aborted"},
    369 	{0x0242, "SO-DIMM parameter(s) incompatible using defaults"},
    370 	{0x0243, "SO-DIMM unsupported"},
    371 	{0x0248, "SPI transfer status error"},
    372 	{0x0249, "SPI transfer timeout error"},
    373 	{0x0250, "Invalid unit descriptor size in CreateUnit"},
    374 	{0x0251, "Unit descriptor size exceeds data buffer in CreateUnit"},
    375 	{0x0252, "Invalid value in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    376 	{0x0253, "Inadequate disk space to support descriptor in CreateUnit"},
    377 	{0x0254, "Unable to create data channel for this unit descriptor"},
    378 	{0x0255, "CreateUnit descriptor specifies a drive already in use"},
    379        {0x0256, "Unable to write configuration to all disks during CreateUnit"},
    380 	{0x0257, "CreateUnit does not support this descriptor version"},
    381 	{0x0258, "Invalid subunit for RAID 0 or 5 in CreateUnit"},
    382 	{0x0259, "Too many descriptors in CreateUnit"},
    383 	{0x025A, "Invalid configuration specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    384 	{0x025B, "Invalid LBA offset specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    385 	{0x025C, "Invalid stripelet size specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
    386 	{0x0260, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
    387 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
    388 };
    389 
    390 struct twa_pci_identity {
    391 	uint32_t	vendor_id;
    392 	uint32_t	product_id;
    393 	const char	*name;
    394 };
    395 
    396 static const struct twa_pci_identity pci_twa_products[] = {
    397 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    398 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000,
    399 	  "3ware 9000 series",
    400 	},
    401 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
    402 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550,
    403 	  "3ware 9550SX series",
    404 	},
    405 	{ 0,
    406 	  0,
    407 	  NULL,
    408 	},
    409 };
    410 
    411 
    412 static inline void
    413 twa_outl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off, uint32_t val)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	bus_space_write_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, val);
    417 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    418 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    419 }
    420 
    421 static inline uint32_t	twa_inl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off)
    422 {
    423 
    424 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
    425 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    426 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off));
    427 }
    428 
    429 void
    430 twa_request_wait_handler(struct twa_request *tr)
    431 {
    432 
    433 	wakeup(tr);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static int
    437 twa_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
    438 {
    439 	int i;
    440 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    441 	const struct twa_pci_identity *entry = 0;
    442 
    443 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE) {
    444 		for (i = 0; (pci_twa_products[i].product_id); i++) {
    445 			entry = &pci_twa_products[i];
    446 			if (entry->product_id == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    447 				aprint_normal("%s: (rev. 0x%02x)\n",
    448 				    entry->name, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    449 				return (1);
    450 			}
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 	return (0);
    454 }
    455 
    456 static const char *
    457 twa_find_msg_string(const struct twa_message *table, uint16_t code)
    458 {
    459 	int	i;
    460 
    461 	for (i = 0; table[i].message != NULL; i++)
    462 		if (table[i].code == code)
    463 			return(table[i].message);
    464 
    465 	return(table[i].message);
    466 }
    467 
    468 void
    469 twa_release_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    470 {
    471 	int s;
    472 	struct twa_softc *sc;
    473 
    474 	sc = tr->tr_sc;
    475 
    476 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0) {
    477 		s = splbio();
    478 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
    479 		splx(s);
    480 		if (__predict_false((tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &
    481 		    TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT) != 0)) {
    482 			tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
    483 			wakeup(&sc->twa_free);
    484 		}
    485 	} else
    486 		tr->tr_flags &= ~TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
    487 }
    488 
    489 static void
    490 twa_unmap_request(struct twa_request *tr)
    491 {
    492 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
    493 	uint8_t			cmd_status;
    494 	int s;
    495 
    496 	/* If the command involved data, unmap that too. */
    497 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
    498 		if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K)
    499 			cmd_status = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status;
    500 		else
    501 			cmd_status =
    502 			      tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.status;
    503 
    504 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
    505 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    506 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    507 			/*
    508 			 * If we are using a bounce buffer, and we are reading
    509 			 * data, copy the real data in.
    510 			 */
    511 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
    512 				if (cmd_status == 0)
    513 					memcpy(tr->tr_real_data, tr->tr_data,
    514 						tr->tr_real_length);
    515 		}
    516 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
    517 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
    518 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    519 
    520 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	/* Free alignment buffer if it was used. */
    524 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
    525 		s = splvm();
    526 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
    527 		    tr->tr_length);
    528 		splx(s);
    529 		tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
    530 		tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
    531 	}
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Function name:	twa_wait_request
    536  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion,
    537  *			but NOT in a tight loop.
    538  *
    539  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    540  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    541  * Output:		None
    542  * Return value:	0	-- success
    543  *			non-zero-- failure
    544  */
    545 static int
    546 twa_wait_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
    547 {
    548 	time_t	end_time;
    549 	struct timeval	t1;
    550 	int	s, rv;
    551 
    552 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST;
    553 	tr->tr_callback = twa_request_wait_handler;
    554 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
    555 
    556 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
    557 
    558 	if (rv != 0)
    559 		return (rv);
    560 
    561 	microtime(&t1);
    562 	end_time = t1.tv_usec +
    563 		(timeout * 1000 * 100);
    564 
    565 	while (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
    566 		rv = tr->tr_error;
    567 		if (rv != 0)
    568 			return(rv);
    569 		if ((rv = tsleep(tr, PRIBIO, "twawait", timeout * hz)) == 0)
    570 			break;
    571 
    572 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    573 			/*
    574 			 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    575 			 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    576 			 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    577 			 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    578 			 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    579 			 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    580 			 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    581 			 */
    582 			if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
    583 				twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    584 			else {
    585 				/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    586 				s = splbio();
    587 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr,
    588 				    tr_link);
    589 				splx(s);
    590 
    591 				twa_unmap_request(tr);
    592 				if (tr->tr_data)
    593 					free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    594 
    595 				twa_release_request(tr);
    596 			}
    597 			return(ETIMEDOUT);
    598 		}
    599 		/*
    600 		 * Either the request got completed, or we were woken up by a
    601 		 * signal. Calculate the new timeout, in case it was the
    602 		 * latter.
    603 		 */
    604 		microtime(&t1);
    605 
    606 		timeout = (end_time - t1.tv_usec) / (1000 * 100);
    607 	}
    608 	return(rv);
    609 }
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * Function name:	twa_immediate_request
    613  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion
    614  *			in a tight loop.
    615  *
    616  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
    617  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
    618  * Output:		None
    619  * Return value:	0	-- success
    620  *			non-zero-- failure
    621  */
    622 static int
    623 twa_immediate_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
    624 {
    625 	struct timeval t1;
    626 	int	s = 0, rv = 0;
    627 
    628 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
    629 
    630 	if (rv != 0)
    631 		return(rv);
    632 
    633 	timeout = (timeout * 10000 * 10);
    634 
    635 	microtime(&t1);
    636 
    637 	timeout += t1.tv_usec;
    638 
    639 	do {
    640 		rv = tr->tr_error;
    641 		if (rv != 0)
    642 			return(rv);
    643 		s = splbio();
    644 		twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
    645 		splx(s);
    646 		if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_COMPLETE)
    647 			return(rv);
    648 		microtime(&t1);
    649 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
    653 	 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
    654 	 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
    655 	 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
    656 	 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
    657 	 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
    658 	 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
    659 	 */
    660 	rv = ETIMEDOUT;
    661 
    662 	if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
    663 		twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
    664 	else {
    665 		/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
    666 		s = splbio();
    667 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
    668 		splx(s);
    669 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
    670 		if (tr->tr_data)
    671 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
    672 
    673 		twa_release_request(tr);
    674 	}
    675 	return (rv);
    676 }
    677 
    678 static int
    679 twa_inquiry(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    680 {
    681 	int error;
    682 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    683 
    684 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    685 		return (ENOMEM);
    686 
    687 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    688 
    689 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    690 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    691 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN;
    692 
    693 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    694 
    695 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    696 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    697 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    698 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    699 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    700 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    701 	/* create the CDB here */
    702 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
    703 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    704 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    705 
    706 	/* XXXX setup page data no lun device
    707 	 * it seems 9000 series does not indicate
    708 	 * NOTPRESENT - need more investigation
    709 	 */
    710 	((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device =
    711 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT;
    712 
    713 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    714 
    715 	if (error != 0)
    716 		return (error);
    717 
    718 	if (((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device ==
    719 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT)
    720 		error = 1;
    721 
    722 	return (error);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 twa_print_inquiry_data(struct twa_softc *sc, struct scsipi_inquiry_data *scsipi)
    727 {
    728 
    729     printf("%s: %s\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, scsipi->vendor);
    730 
    731     return (1);
    732 }
    733 
    734 
    735 static uint64_t
    736 twa_read_capacity(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    737 {
    738 	int error;
    739 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    740 	uint64_t array_size = 0LL;
    741 
    742 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    743 		return (ENOMEM);
    744 
    745 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    746 
    747 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    748 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    749 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    750 
    751 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    752 
    753 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    754 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    755 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    756 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    757 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    758 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    759 	/* create the CDB here */
    760 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY_16;
    761 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e) | SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
    762 
    763 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    764 
    765 	if (error == 0) {
    766 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    767 		array_size = bswap64(_8btol(
    768 		    ((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)tr->tr_data->addr) + 1);
    769 #else
    770 		array_size = _8btol(((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)
    771 				tr->tr_data)->addr) + 1;
    772 #endif
    773 	}
    774 	return (array_size);
    775 }
    776 
    777 static int
    778 twa_request_sense(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
    779 {
    780 	int error = 1;
    781 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
    782 
    783 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
    784 		return (error);
    785 
    786 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
    787 
    788 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
    789 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
    790 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
    791 
    792 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
    793 
    794 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
    795 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
    796 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
    797 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
    798 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
    799 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
    800 	/* create the CDB here */
    801 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE;
    802 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
    803 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
    804 
    805 	/*XXX AEN notification called in interrupt context
    806 	 * so just queue the request. Return as quickly
    807 	 * as possible from interrupt
    808 	 */
    809 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)
    810 		error = twa_map_request(tr);
    811  	else
    812 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    813 
    814 	return (error);
    815 }
    816 
    817 static int
    818 twa_alloc_req_pkts(struct twa_softc *sc, int num_reqs)
    819 {
    820 	struct twa_request	*tr;
    821 	struct twa_command_packet *tc;
    822 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    823 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
    824 	int	i, rv, rseg, size;
    825 
    826 	if ((sc->twa_req_buf = malloc(num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request),
    827 					M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    828 		return(ENOMEM);
    829 
    830 	size = num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet);
    831 
    832 	/* Allocate memory for cmd pkts. */
    833 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    834 		size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg,
    835 		1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0){
    836 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate "
    837 				"command packets, rv = %d\n",
    838 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    839 			return (ENOMEM);
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    843 		&seg, rseg, size, (caddr_t *)&sc->twa_cmds,
    844 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    845 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
    846 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    847 			return (1);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    851 		size, num_reqs, size,
    852 		0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twa_cmd_map)) != 0) {
    853 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command DMA map, "
    854 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    855 			return (ENOMEM);
    856 	}
    857 
    858 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
    859 		sc->twa_cmds, size, NULL,
    860 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    861 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command DMA map, "
    862 				"rv = %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    863 			return (1);
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	if ((uintptr_t)sc->twa_cmds % TWA_ALIGNMENT) {
    867 		aprint_error("%s: DMA map memory not aligned on %d boundary\n",
    868 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, TWA_ALIGNMENT);
    869 
    870 		return (1);
    871 	}
    872 	tc = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf = (struct twa_command_packet *)sc->twa_cmds;
    873 	sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys = sc->twa_cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    874 
    875 	memset(sc->twa_req_buf, 0, num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request));
    876 	memset(sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf, 0,
    877 		num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    878 
    879 	sc->sc_twa_request = sc->twa_req_buf;
    880 	max_segs = twa_get_maxsegs();
    881 	max_xfer = twa_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
    882 
    883 	for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++, tc++) {
    884 		tr = &(sc->twa_req_buf[i]);
    885 		tr->tr_command = tc;
    886 		tr->tr_cmd_phys = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys +
    887 				(i * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
    888 		tr->tr_request_id = i;
    889 		tr->tr_sc = sc;
    890 
    891 		/*
    892 		 * Create a map for data buffers.  maxsize (256 * 1024) used in
    893 		 * bus_dma_tag_create above should suffice the bounce page needs
    894 		 * for data buffers, since the max I/O size we support is 128KB.
    895 		 * If we supported I/O's bigger than 256KB, we would have to
    896 		 * create a second dma_tag, with the appropriate maxsize.
    897 		 */
    898 		if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
    899 			max_xfer, max_segs, 1, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    900 			&tr->tr_dma_map)) != 0) {
    901 				aprint_error("%s: unable to create command "
    902 					"DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    903 					sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    904 				return (ENOMEM);
    905 		}
    906 		/* Insert request into the free queue. */
    907 		if (i != 0) {
    908 			sc->twa_lookup[i] = tr;
    909 			twa_release_request(tr);
    910 		} else
    911 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN;
    912 	}
    913 	return(0);
    914 }
    915 
    916 static void
    917 twa_recompute_openings(struct twa_softc *sc)
    918 {
    919 	struct twa_drive *td;
    920 	int unit;
    921 	int openings;
    922 
    923 	if (sc->sc_nunits != 0)
    924 		openings = ((TWA_Q_LENGTH / 2) / sc->sc_nunits);
    925 	else
    926 		openings = 0;
    927 	if (openings == sc->sc_openings)
    928 		return;
    929 	sc->sc_openings = openings;
    930 
    931 #ifdef TWA_DEBUG
    932 	printf("%s: %d array%s, %d openings per array\n",
    933 	    sc->sc_twa.dv_xname, sc->sc_nunits,
    934 	    sc->sc_nunits == 1 ? "" : "s", sc->sc_openings);
    935 #endif
    936 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    937 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    938 		if (td->td_dev != NULL)
    939 			(*td->td_callbacks->tcb_openings)(td->td_dev,
    940 				sc->sc_openings);
    941 	}
    942 }
    943 
    944 static int
    945 twa_request_bus_scan(struct twa_softc *sc)
    946 {
    947 	struct twa_drive *td;
    948 	struct twa_request *tr;
    949 	struct twa_attach_args twaa;
    950 	int help[2];
    951 	locdesc_t *ldesc = (void *)help; /* XXX */
    952 	int s, unit;
    953 
    954 	s = splbio();
    955 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    956 
    957 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
    958 			splx(s);
    959 			return (EIO);
    960 		}
    961 
    962 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
    963 
    964 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    965 
    966 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
    967 			twa_release_request(tr);
    968 			splx(s);
    969 			return (ENOMEM);
    970 		}
    971 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    972 
    973 		if (twa_inquiry(tr, unit) == 0) {
    974 			if (td->td_dev == NULL) {
    975             			twa_print_inquiry_data(sc,
    976 				   ((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data));
    977 
    978 				sc->sc_nunits++;
    979 
    980 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_size =
    981 					twa_read_capacity(tr, unit);
    982 
    983 				twaa.twaa_unit = unit;
    984 
    985 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
    986 
    987 				ldesc->len = 1;
    988 				ldesc->locs[TWACF_UNIT] = unit;
    989 
    990 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev =
    991 				    config_found_sm_loc(&sc->twa_dv, "twa",
    992 				    ldesc, &twaa, twa_print, twa_submatch);
    993 			}
    994 		} else {
    995 			if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
    996 				sc->sc_nunits--;
    997 
    998 				(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    999 				td->td_dev = NULL;
   1000 				td->td_size = 0;
   1001 
   1002 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
   1003 			}
   1004 		}
   1005 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1006 
   1007 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1008 	}
   1009 	splx(s);
   1010 
   1011 	return (0);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * Match a sub-device.
   1016  */
   1017 static int
   1018 twa_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
   1019 	     const locdesc_t *ldesc, void *aux)
   1020 {
   1021 
   1022 	if (cf->cf_loc[TWACF_UNIT] != TWACF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
   1023 	    cf->cf_loc[TWACF_UNIT] != ldesc->locs[TWACF_UNIT])
   1024 		return (0);
   1025 
   1026 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 
   1030 
   1031 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
   1032 static inline void
   1033 twa_check_busy_q(struct twa_request *tr)
   1034 {
   1035 	struct twa_request *rq;
   1036 	struct twa_softc *sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1037 
   1038 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rq, &sc->twa_busy, tr_link) {
   1039 		if (tr->tr_request_id == rq->tr_request_id) {
   1040 			panic("cannot submit same request more than once");
   1041 		} else if (tr->bp == rq->bp && tr->bp != 0) {
   1042 			/* XXX A check for 0 for the buf ptr is needed to
   1043 			 * guard against ioctl requests with a buf ptr of
   1044 			 * 0 and also aen notifications. Looking for
   1045 			 * external cmds only.
   1046 			 */
   1047 			panic("cannot submit same buf more than once");
   1048 		} else {
   1049 			/* Empty else statement */
   1050 		}
   1051 	}
   1052 }
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 static int
   1056 twa_start(struct twa_request *tr)
   1057 {
   1058 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1059 	uint32_t		status_reg;
   1060 	int			s;
   1061 	int			error;
   1062 
   1063 	s = splbio();
   1064 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
   1065 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1066 	if ((error = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1067 		goto out;
   1068 
   1069 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL) {
   1070 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING) {
   1071 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1072 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1073 					tr, tr_link);
   1074 			}
   1075 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1076 					TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   1077 			error = EBUSY;
   1078 	} else {
   1079 	   	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
   1080 			(caddr_t)tr->tr_command - sc->twa_cmds,
   1081 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet),
   1082 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1083 
   1084 		/* Cmd queue is not full.  Post the command. */
   1085 		TWA_WRITE_COMMAND_QUEUE(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
   1086 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
   1087 
   1088 		/* Mark the request as currently being processed. */
   1089 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
   1090 
   1091 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
   1092 		twa_check_busy_q(tr);
   1093 #endif
   1094 
   1095 		/* Move the request into the busy queue. */
   1096 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1097 	}
   1098 out:
   1099 	splx(s);
   1100 	return(error);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 static int
   1104 twa_drain_response_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1105 {
   1106 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1107 	uint32_t			status_reg;
   1108 
   1109 	for (;;) {
   1110 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1111 		if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg))
   1112 			return(1);
   1113 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1114 			return(0); /* no more response queue entries */
   1115 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc,
   1116 		    TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1117 	}
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 static void
   1121 twa_drain_busy_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1122 {
   1123 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1124 
   1125 	/* Walk the busy queue. */
   1126 
   1127 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_busy)) != NULL) {
   1128 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1129 
   1130 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1131 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL) ||
   1132 			(tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL)) {
   1133 			/* It's an internal/ioctl request.  Simply free it. */
   1134 			if (tr->tr_data)
   1135 				free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1136 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1137 		} else {
   1138 			/* It's a SCSI request.  Complete it. */
   1139 			tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status = EIO;
   1140 			if (tr->tr_callback)
   1141 				tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1142 		}
   1143 	}
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static int
   1147 twa_drain_pending_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   1150 	int			s, error = 0;
   1151 
   1152 	/*
   1153 	 * Pull requests off the pending queue, and submit them.
   1154 	 */
   1155 	s = splbio();
   1156 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_pending)) != NULL) {
   1157 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
   1158 
   1159 		if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1160 			if (error == EBUSY) {
   1161 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
   1162 
   1163 				/* queue at the head */
   1164 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
   1165 					tr, tr_link);
   1166 				error = 0;
   1167 				break;
   1168 			} else {
   1169 				if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST) {
   1170 					tr->tr_error = error;
   1171 					tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1172 					error = EIO;
   1173 				}
   1174 			}
   1175 		}
   1176 	}
   1177 	splx(s);
   1178 
   1179 	return(error);
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 static int
   1183 twa_drain_aen_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1184 {
   1185 	int				s, error = 0;
   1186 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1187 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr;
   1188 	struct timeval	t1;
   1189 	uint32_t		timeout;
   1190 
   1191 	for (;;) {
   1192 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1193 			error = EIO;
   1194 			break;
   1195 		}
   1196 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1197 		tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   1198 
   1199 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1200 
   1201 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1202 			error = 1;
   1203 			goto out;
   1204 		}
   1205 
   1206 		if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   1207 			error = 1;
   1208 			break;
   1209 		}
   1210 
   1211 		timeout = (1000/*ms*/ * 100/*us*/ * TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1212 
   1213 		microtime(&t1);
   1214 
   1215 		timeout += t1.tv_usec;
   1216 
   1217 		do {
   1218 			s = splbio();
   1219 			twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
   1220 			splx(s);
   1221 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_BUSY)
   1222 				break;
   1223 			microtime(&t1);
   1224 		} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
   1225 
   1226 		if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
   1227 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1228 			break;
   1229 		}
   1230 
   1231 		if ((error = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status))
   1232 			break;
   1233 
   1234 		cmd_hdr = (struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   1235 		if ((cmd_hdr->status_block.error) /* aen_code */
   1236 				== TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1237 			break;
   1238 		(void)twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr);
   1239 
   1240 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1241 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1242 	}
   1243 out:
   1244 	if (tr) {
   1245 		if (tr->tr_data)
   1246 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   1247 
   1248 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1249 	}
   1250 	return(error);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1255 static void
   1256 twa_check_response_q(struct twa_request *tr, int clear)
   1257 {
   1258 	int j;
   1259 	static int i = 0;
   1260 	static struct twa_request	*req = 0;
   1261 	static struct buf		*hist[255];
   1262 
   1263 
   1264 	if (clear) {
   1265 		i = 0;
   1266 		for (j = 0; j < 255; j++)
   1267 			hist[j] = 0;
   1268 		return;
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	if (req == 0)
   1272 		req = tr;
   1273 
   1274 	if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_EXTERNAL) != 0) {
   1275 		if (req->tr_request_id == tr->tr_request_id)
   1276 			panic("req id: %d on controller queue twice",
   1277 		    	    tr->tr_request_id);
   1278 
   1279 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
   1280 			if (tr->bp == hist[j])
   1281 				panic("req id: %d buf found twice",
   1282 		    	    	    tr->tr_request_id);
   1283 		}
   1284 	req = tr;
   1285 
   1286 	hist[i++] = req->bp;
   1287 }
   1288 #endif
   1289 
   1290 static int
   1291 twa_done(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1292 {
   1293 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
   1294 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   1295 	int				rv = 0;
   1296 	uint32_t			status_reg;
   1297 
   1298 	for (;;) {
   1299 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1300 		if ((rv = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
   1301 			break;
   1302 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   1303 			break;
   1304 		/* Response queue is not empty. */
   1305 		rq = (union twa_response_queue)twa_inl(sc,
   1306 			TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
   1307 		tr = sc->sc_twa_request + rq.u.response_id;
   1308 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1309 		twa_check_response_q(tr, 0);
   1310 #endif
   1311 		/* Unmap the command packet, and any associated data buffer. */
   1312 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1313 
   1314 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_COMPLETE;
   1315 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
   1316 
   1317 		if (tr->tr_callback)
   1318 			tr->tr_callback(tr);
   1319 	}
   1320 	(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   1321 
   1322 #ifdef		DIAGNOSTIC
   1323 	twa_check_response_q(NULL, 1);
   1324 #endif
   1325 	return(rv);
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  * Function name:	twa_init_ctlr
   1330  * Description:		Establishes a logical connection with the controller.
   1331  *			If bundled with firmware, determines whether or not
   1332  *			to flash firmware, based on arch_id, fw SRL (Spec.
   1333  *			Revision Level), branch & build #'s.  Also determines
   1334  *			whether or not the driver is compatible with the
   1335  *			firmware on the controller, before proceeding to work
   1336  *			with it.
   1337  *
   1338  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1339  * Output:		None
   1340  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1341  *			non-zero-- failure
   1342  */
   1343 static int
   1344 twa_init_ctlr(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1345 {
   1346 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_srl = 0;
   1347 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = 0;
   1348 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_branch = 0;
   1349 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_build = 0;
   1350 	uint32_t	init_connect_result = 0;
   1351 	int		error = 0;
   1352 #if 0
   1353 	int8_t		fw_flashed = FALSE;
   1354 	int8_t		fw_flash_failed = FALSE;
   1355 #endif
   1356 
   1357 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
   1358 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY,
   1359 					TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD)) {
   1360 		return(ENXIO);
   1361 	}
   1362 	/* Drain the response queue. */
   1363 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc))
   1364 		return(1);
   1365 
   1366 	/* Establish a logical connection with the controller. */
   1367 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1368 			TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL,
   1369 			TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH,
   1370 			TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1371 			&fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1372 			&fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1373 		return(error);
   1374 	}
   1375 #if 0
   1376 	if ((init_connect_result & TWA_BUNDLED_FW_SAFE_TO_FLASH) &&
   1377 		(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_RECOMMENDS_FLASH)) {
   1378 		/*
   1379 		 * The bundled firmware is safe to flash, and the firmware
   1380 		 * on the controller recommends a flash.  So, flash!
   1381 		 */
   1382 		printf("%s: flashing bundled firmware...\n",
   1383 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1384 
   1385 		if ((error = twa_flash_firmware(sc))) {
   1386 			fw_flash_failed = TRUE;
   1387 
   1388 			printf("%s: unable to flash bundled firmware.\n",
   1389 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1390 		} else {
   1391 			printf("%s: successfully flashed bundled firmware.\n",
   1392 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1393 			fw_flashed = TRUE;
   1394 		}
   1395 	}
   1396 	if (fw_flashed) {
   1397 		/* The firmware was flashed.  Have the new image loaded */
   1398 		error = twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1399 		if (error == 0)
   1400 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1401 		/*
   1402 		 * If hard reset of controller failed, we need to return.
   1403 		 * Otherwise, the above recursive call to twa_init_ctlr will
   1404 		 * have completed the rest of the initialization (starting
   1405 		 * from twa_drain_aen_queue below).  Don't do it again.
   1406 		 * Just return.
   1407 		 */
   1408 		return(error);
   1409 	} else {
   1410 		/*
   1411 		 * Either we are not bundled with a firmware image, or
   1412 		 * the bundled firmware is not safe to flash,
   1413 		 * or flash failed for some reason.  See if we can at
   1414 		 * least work with the firmware on the controller in the
   1415 		 * current mode.
   1416 		 */
   1417 		if (init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE) {
   1418 			/* Yes, we can.  Make note of the operating mode. */
   1419 			sc->working_srl = TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL;
   1420 			sc->working_branch = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH;
   1421 			sc->working_build = TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD;
   1422 		} else {
   1423 			/*
   1424 			 * No, we can't.  See if we can at least work with
   1425 			 * it in the base mode.  We should never come here
   1426 			 * if firmware has just been flashed.
   1427 			 */
   1428 			printf("%s: Driver/Firmware mismatch.  Negotiating "
   1429 			    "for base level.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1430 			if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc,
   1431 			    TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1432 			    TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_BASE_FW_SRL,
   1433 			    TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH,
   1434 			    TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   1435 			    &fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   1436 			    &fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
   1437 				printf("%s: can't initialize connection in "
   1438 				    "base mode.\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1439 				return(error);
   1440 			}
   1441 			if (!(init_connect_result & TWA_CTLR_FW_COMPATIBLE)) {
   1442 				/*
   1443 				 * The firmware on the controller is not even
   1444 				 * compatible with our base mode.  We cannot
   1445 				 * work with it.  Bail...
   1446 				 */
   1447 				printf("Incompatible firmware on controller\n");
   1448 #ifdef TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE
   1449 				if (fw_flash_failed)
   1450 					printf("...and could not flash bundled "
   1451 					    "firmware.\n");
   1452 				else
   1453 					printf("...and bundled firmware not "
   1454 					    "safe to flash.\n");
   1455 #endif /* TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE */
   1456 				return(1);
   1457 			}
   1458 			/*
   1459 			 * We can work with this firmware, but only in
   1460 			 * base mode.
   1461 			 */
   1462 			sc->working_srl = TWA_BASE_FW_SRL;
   1463 			sc->working_branch = TWA_BASE_FW_BRANCH;
   1464 			sc->working_build = TWA_BASE_FW_BUILD;
   1465 			sc->twa_operating_mode = TWA_BASE_MODE;
   1466 		}
   1467 	}
   1468 #endif
   1469 	twa_drain_aen_queue(sc);
   1470 
   1471 	/* Set controller state to initialized. */
   1472 	sc->twa_state &= ~TWA_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
   1473 	return(0);
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 static int
   1477 twa_setup(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1478 {
   1479 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *aen_queue;
   1480 	uint32_t		i = 0;
   1481 	int			error = 0;
   1482 
   1483 	/* Initialize request queues. */
   1484 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_free);
   1485 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_busy);
   1486 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_pending);
   1487 
   1488 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
   1489 	sc->twa_sc_flags = 0;
   1490 
   1491 	if (twa_alloc_req_pkts(sc, TWA_Q_LENGTH)) {
   1492 
   1493 		return(ENOMEM);
   1494 	}
   1495 
   1496 	/* Allocate memory for the AEN queue. */
   1497 	if ((aen_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) *
   1498 	    TWA_Q_LENGTH, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   1499 		/*
   1500 		 * This should not cause us to return error.  We will only be
   1501 		 * unable to support AEN's.  But then, we will have to check
   1502 		 * time and again to see if we can support AEN's, if we
   1503 		 * continue.  So, we will just return error.
   1504 		 */
   1505 		return (ENOMEM);
   1506 	}
   1507 	/* Initialize the aen queue. */
   1508 	memset(aen_queue, 0, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) * TWA_Q_LENGTH);
   1509 
   1510 	for (i = 0; i < TWA_Q_LENGTH; i++)
   1511 		sc->twa_aen_queue[i] = &(aen_queue[i]);
   1512 
   1513 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1514 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1515 
   1516 	/* Initialize the controller. */
   1517 	if ((error = twa_init_ctlr(sc))) {
   1518 		/* Soft reset the controller, and try one more time. */
   1519 
   1520 		printf("%s: controller initialization failed. "
   1521 		    "Retrying initialization\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1522 
   1523 		if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)) == 0)
   1524 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
   1525 	}
   1526 
   1527 	twa_describe_controller(sc);
   1528 
   1529 	error = twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   1530 
   1531 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1532 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   1533 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   1534 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1535 
   1536 	return (error);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 void *twa_sdh;
   1540 
   1541 static void
   1542 twa_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
   1543 {
   1544 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
   1545 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1546 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
   1547 	pcireg_t csr;
   1548 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
   1549 	const char *intrstr;
   1550 
   1551 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)self;
   1552 
   1553 	pa = aux;
   1554 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1555 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1556 	sc->tag = pa->pa_tag;
   1557 	sc->twa_dma_tag = pa->pa_dmat;
   1558 
   1559 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
   1560 	aprint_normal(": 3ware Apache\n");
   1561 
   1562 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000) {
   1563 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
   1564 	    	    &sc->twa_bus_iot, &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1565 			aprint_error("%s: can't map i/o space\n",
   1566 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1567 			return;
   1568 		}
   1569 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550) {
   1570 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
   1571 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
   1572 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
   1573 			aprint_error("%s: can't map mem space\n",
   1574 			    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1575 			return;
   1576 		}
   1577 	} else {
   1578 		aprint_error("%s: product id 0x%02x not recognized\n",
   1579 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
   1580 		return;
   1581 	}
   1582 	/* Enable the device. */
   1583 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1584 
   1585 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   1586 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
   1587 
   1588 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
   1589 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
   1590 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   1591 		return;
   1592 	}
   1593 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
   1594 
   1595 	sc->twa_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twa_intr, sc);
   1596 	if (sc->twa_ih == NULL) {
   1597 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt%s%s\n",
   1598 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   1599 			(intrstr) ? " at " : "",
   1600 			(intrstr) ? intrstr : "");
   1601 		return;
   1602 	}
   1603 
   1604 	if (intrstr != NULL)
   1605 		aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n",
   1606 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
   1607 
   1608 	twa_setup(sc);
   1609 
   1610 	if (twa_sdh == NULL)
   1611 		twa_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(twa_shutdown, NULL);
   1612 
   1613 	return;
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 static void
   1617 twa_shutdown(void *arg)
   1618 {
   1619 	extern struct cfdriver twa_cd;
   1620 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   1621 	int i, rv, unit;
   1622 
   1623 	for (i = 0; i < twa_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1624 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, i)) == NULL)
   1625 			continue;
   1626 
   1627 		for (unit = 0; unit < TWA_MAX_UNITS; unit++)
   1628 			if (sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev != NULL)
   1629 				(void) config_detach(sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev,
   1630 					DETACH_FORCE | DETACH_QUIET);
   1631 
   1632 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1633 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   1634 
   1635 		/* Let the controller know that we are going down. */
   1636 		rv = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   1637 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   1638 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1639 	}
   1640 }
   1641 
   1642 void
   1643 twa_register_callbacks(struct twa_softc *sc, int unit,
   1644     const struct twa_callbacks *tcb)
   1645 {
   1646 
   1647 	sc->sc_units[unit].td_callbacks = tcb;
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 /*
   1651  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device
   1652  */
   1653 static int
   1654 twa_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1655 {
   1656 	struct twa_attach_args *twaa;
   1657 
   1658 	twaa = aux;
   1659 
   1660 	if (pnp !=NULL)
   1661 		aprint_normal("block device at %s\n", pnp);
   1662 	aprint_normal(" unit %d\n", twaa->twaa_unit);
   1663 	return (UNCONF);
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 static void
   1667 twa_fillin_sgl(struct twa_sg *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments)
   1668 {
   1669 	int	i;
   1670 	for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
   1671 		sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
   1672 		sgl[i].length = (uint32_t)(segs[i].ds_len);
   1673 	}
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 static int
   1677 twa_submit_io(struct twa_request *tr)
   1678 {
   1679 	int	error;
   1680 
   1681 	if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
   1682 		if (error == EBUSY)
   1683 			error = 0; /* request is in the pending queue */
   1684 		else {
   1685 			tr->tr_error = error;
   1686 		}
   1687 	}
   1688 	return(error);
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 /*
   1692  * Function name:	twa_setup_data_dmamap
   1693  * Description:		Callback of bus_dmamap_load for the buffer associated
   1694  *			with data.  Updates the cmd pkt (size/sgl_entries
   1695  *			fields, as applicable) to reflect the number of sg
   1696  *			elements.
   1697  *
   1698  * Input:		arg	-- ptr to request pkt
   1699  *			segs	-- ptr to a list of segment descriptors
   1700  *			nsegments--# of segments
   1701  *			error	-- 0 if no errors encountered before callback,
   1702  *				   non-zero if errors were encountered
   1703  * Output:		None
   1704  * Return value:	None
   1705  */
   1706 static int
   1707 twa_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments,
   1708     int error)
   1709 {
   1710 	struct twa_request		*tr = (struct twa_request *)arg;
   1711 	struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   1712 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd9k;
   1713 	union twa_command_7k		*cmd7k;
   1714 	uint8_t				sgl_offset;
   1715 
   1716 	if (error == EFBIG) {
   1717 		tr->tr_error = error;
   1718 		goto out;
   1719 	}
   1720 
   1721 	if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) {
   1722 		cmd9k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   1723 		twa_fillin_sgl(&(cmd9k->sg_list[0]), segs, nsegments);
   1724 		cmd9k->sgl_entries += nsegments - 1;
   1725 	} else {
   1726 		/* It's a 7000 command packet. */
   1727 		cmd7k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   1728 		if ((sgl_offset = cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.sgl_offset))
   1729 			twa_fillin_sgl((struct twa_sg *)
   1730 					(((uint32_t *)cmd7k) + sgl_offset),
   1731 					segs, nsegments);
   1732 		/* Modify the size field, based on sg address size. */
   1733 		cmd7k->generic.size +=
   1734 			((TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES ? 3 : 2) * nsegments);
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
   1738 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1739 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1740 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
   1741 		/*
   1742 		 * If we're using an alignment buffer, and we're
   1743 		 * writing data, copy the real data out.
   1744 		 */
   1745 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
   1746 			memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1747 				tr->tr_real_length);
   1748 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
   1749 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1750 	}
   1751 	error = twa_submit_io(tr);
   1752 
   1753 out:
   1754 	if (error) {
   1755 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1756 		/*
   1757 		 * If the caller had been returned EINPROGRESS, and he has
   1758 		 * registered a callback for handling completion, the callback
   1759 		 * will never get called because we were unable to submit the
   1760 		 * request.  So, free up the request right here.
   1761 		 */
   1762 		if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_IN_PROGRESS) && (tr->tr_callback))
   1763 			twa_release_request(tr);
   1764 	}
   1765 	return (error);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 /*
   1769  * Function name:	twa_map_request
   1770  * Description:		Maps a cmd pkt and data associated with it, into
   1771  *			DMA'able memory.
   1772  *
   1773  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
   1774  * Output:		None
   1775  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1776  *			non-zero-- failure
   1777  */
   1778 int
   1779 twa_map_request(struct twa_request *tr)
   1780 {
   1781 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   1782 	int			 s, rv, error = 0;
   1783 
   1784 	/* If the command involves data, map that too. */
   1785 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
   1786 
   1787 		if (((u_long)tr->tr_data & (511)) != 0) {
   1788 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED;
   1789 			tr->tr_real_data = tr->tr_data;
   1790 			tr->tr_real_length = tr->tr_length;
   1791 			s = splvm();
   1792 			tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_kmemalloc1(kmem_map,
   1793 			    NULL, tr->tr_length, 512, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
   1794 			    UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
   1795 			splx(s);
   1796 
   1797 			if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1798 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1799 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1800 				return(ENOMEM);
   1801 			}
   1802 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1803 				memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
   1804 					tr->tr_length);
   1805 		}
   1806 
   1807 		/*
   1808 		 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
   1809 		 */
   1810 		rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
   1811 			tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
   1812 			BUS_DMA_STREAMING | (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) ?
   1813 			BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
   1814 
   1815 		if (rv != 0) {
   1816 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) != 0) {
   1817 				s = splvm();
   1818 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1819 				    tr->tr_length);
   1820 				splx(s);
   1821 			}
   1822 			return (rv);
   1823 		}
   1824 
   1825 		if ((rv = twa_setup_data_dmamap(tr,
   1826 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_segs,
   1827 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_nsegs, error))) {
   1828 
   1829 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
   1830 				s = splvm();
   1831 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1832 				    tr->tr_length);
   1833 				splx(s);
   1834 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
   1835 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
   1836 			}
   1837 		} else
   1838 			error = tr->tr_error;
   1839 
   1840 	} else
   1841 		if ((rv = twa_submit_io(tr)))
   1842 			twa_unmap_request(tr);
   1843 
   1844 	return (rv);
   1845 }
   1846 
   1847 #if 0
   1848 /*
   1849  * Function name:	twa_flash_firmware
   1850  * Description:		Flashes bundled firmware image onto controller.
   1851  *
   1852  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1853  * Output:		None
   1854  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1855  *			non-zero-- failure
   1856  */
   1857 static int
   1858 twa_flash_firmware(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1859 {
   1860 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1861 	struct twa_command_download_firmware	*cmd;
   1862 	uint32_t				count;
   1863 	uint32_t				fw_img_chunk_size;
   1864 	uint32_t				this_chunk_size = 0;
   1865 	uint32_t				remaining_img_size = 0;
   1866 	int					s, error = 0;
   1867 	int					i;
   1868 
   1869 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   1870 		/* No free request packets available.  Can't proceed. */
   1871 		error = EIO;
   1872 		goto out;
   1873 	}
   1874 
   1875 	count = (twa_fw_img_size / 65536);
   1876 
   1877 	count += ((twa_fw_img_size % 65536) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1878 
   1879 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1880 	/* Allocate sufficient memory to hold a chunk of the firmware image. */
   1881 	fw_img_chunk_size = ((twa_fw_img_size / count) + 511) & ~511;
   1882 
   1883 	s = splvm();
   1884 	tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_kmemalloc1(kmem_map, NULL,
   1885 	    fw_img_chunk_size, 512, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
   1886 	splx(s);
   1887 
   1888 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
   1889 		error = ENOMEM;
   1890 		goto out;
   1891 	}
   1892 
   1893 	remaining_img_size = twa_fw_img_size;
   1894 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.download_fw);
   1895 
   1896 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1897 		/* Build a cmd pkt for downloading firmware. */
   1898 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0, sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   1899 
   1900 		tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   1901 
   1902 		cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE;
   1903 		cmd->sgl_offset = 2;	/* offset in dwords, to the beginning
   1904 					   of sg list */
   1905 		cmd->size = 2;		/* this field will be updated at data
   1906 					   map time */
   1907 		cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   1908 		cmd->unit = 0;
   1909 		cmd->status = 0;
   1910 		cmd->flags = 0;
   1911 		cmd->param = 8;	/* prom image */
   1912 
   1913 		if (i != (count - 1))
   1914 			this_chunk_size = fw_img_chunk_size;
   1915 		else	 /* last chunk */
   1916 			this_chunk_size = remaining_img_size;
   1917 
   1918 		remaining_img_size -= this_chunk_size;
   1919 
   1920 		memset(tr->tr_data, fw_img_chunk_size, 0);
   1921 
   1922 		memcpy(tr->tr_data, twa_fw_img + (i * fw_img_chunk_size),
   1923 			this_chunk_size);
   1924 		/*
   1925 		 * The next line will effect only the last chunk.
   1926 		 */
   1927 		tr->tr_length = (this_chunk_size + 511) & ~511;
   1928 
   1929 		tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   1930 
   1931 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   1932 
   1933 		if (error) {
   1934 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   1935 				/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   1936 				return(error);
   1937 			break;
   1938 		}
   1939 		error = cmd->status;
   1940 
   1941 		if (i != (count - 1)) {
   1942 
   1943 			/*
   1944 			 * XXX FreeBSD code doesn't check for no error condition
   1945 			 * but based on observation, error seems to return 0
   1946 			 */
   1947 			if ((error =
   1948 			    tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) == 0) {
   1949 				continue;
   1950 			} else if ((error =
   1951 			    tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.status_block.error) ==
   1952 			    TWA_ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
   1953 				    continue;
   1954 			} else {
   1955 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1956 				break;
   1957 			}
   1958 		} else	 /* last chunk */
   1959 			if (error) {
   1960 				printf("%s: firmware flash request failed. "
   1961 				    "error = 0x%x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   1962 				    error);
   1963 				twa_hard_reset(sc);
   1964 			}
   1965 	}
   1966 
   1967 	if (tr->tr_data) {
   1968 		s = splvm();
   1969 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
   1970 			fw_img_chunk_size);
   1971 		splx(s);
   1972 	}
   1973 out:
   1974 	if (tr)
   1975 		twa_release_request(tr);
   1976 	return(error);
   1977 }
   1978 
   1979 /*
   1980  * Function name:	twa_hard_reset
   1981  * Description:		Hard reset the controller.
   1982  *
   1983  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   1984  * Output:		None
   1985  * Return value:	0	-- success
   1986  *			non-zero-- failure
   1987  */
   1988 static int
   1989 twa_hard_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   1990 {
   1991 	struct twa_request			*tr;
   1992 	struct twa_command_reset_firmware	*cmd;
   1993 	int					error;
   1994 
   1995 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   1996 		return(EIO);
   1997 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   1998 	/* Build a cmd pkt for sending down the hard reset command. */
   1999 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2000 
   2001 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.reset_fw);
   2002 	cmd->opcode = TWA_OP_RESET_FIRMWARE;
   2003 	cmd->size = 2;	/* this field will be updated at data map time */
   2004 	cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2005 	cmd->unit = 0;
   2006 	cmd->status = 0;
   2007 	cmd->flags = 0;
   2008 	cmd->param = 0;	/* don't reload FPGA logic */
   2009 
   2010 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   2011 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   2012 
   2013 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2014 	if (error) {
   2015 		printf("%s: hard reset request could not be posted. "
   2016 		    "error = 0x%x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   2017 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2018 			/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2019 			return(error);
   2020 		goto out;
   2021 	}
   2022 	if ((error = cmd->status)) {
   2023 		printf("%s: hard reset request failed. error = 0x%x\n",
   2024 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, error);
   2025 	}
   2026 
   2027 out:
   2028 	if (tr)
   2029 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2030 	return(error);
   2031 }
   2032 #endif
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * Function name:	twa_intr
   2036  * Description:		Interrupt handler.  Determines the kind of interrupt,
   2037  *			and calls the appropriate handler.
   2038  *
   2039  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2040  * Output:		None
   2041  * Return value:	None
   2042  */
   2043 
   2044 static int
   2045 twa_intr(void *arg)
   2046 {
   2047 	int	caught, s, rv;
   2048 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   2049 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2050 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)arg;
   2051 
   2052 	caught = 0;
   2053 	/* Collect current interrupt status. */
   2054 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2055 	if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   2056 		caught = 1;
   2057 		goto bail;
   2058 	}
   2059 	/* Dispatch based on the kind of interrupt. */
   2060 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_HOST_INTERRUPT) {
   2061 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2062 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT);
   2063 		caught = 1;
   2064 	}
   2065 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) != 0) {
   2066 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2067 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   2068 		rv = twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   2069 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2070 		if (rv != 0)
   2071 			printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
   2072 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, rv);
   2073 #endif
   2074 		caught = 1;
   2075 	}
   2076 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_INTERRUPT) {
   2077 		/* Start any requests that might be in the pending queue. */
   2078 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2079 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
   2080 		(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
   2081 		caught = 1;
   2082 	}
   2083 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT) {
   2084 		s = splbio();
   2085 		twa_done(sc);
   2086 		splx(s);
   2087 		caught = 1;
   2088 	}
   2089 bail:
   2090 	return (caught);
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 /*
   2094  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
   2095  */
   2096 static int
   2097 twaopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   2098 {
   2099 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2100 
   2101 	if ((twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
   2102 		return (ENXIO);
   2103 	if ((twa->twa_sc_flags & TWA_STATE_OPEN) != 0)
   2104 		return (EBUSY);
   2105 
   2106 	twa->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2107 
   2108 	return (0);
   2109 }
   2110 
   2111 /*
   2112  * Accept the last close on the control device.
   2113  */
   2114 static int
   2115 twaclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
   2116 {
   2117 	struct twa_softc *twa;
   2118 
   2119 	twa = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2120 	twa->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_OPEN;
   2121 	return (0);
   2122 }
   2123 
   2124 /*
   2125  * Function name:	twaioctl
   2126  * Description:		ioctl handler.
   2127  *
   2128  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2129  *			cmd	-- ioctl cmd
   2130  *			buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which is
   2131  *				   a copy of the input buffer in user-space
   2132  * Output:		buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which will
   2133  *				   be copied of the output buffer in user-space
   2134  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2135  *			non-zero-- failure
   2136  */
   2137 static int
   2138 twaioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   2139 {
   2140 	struct twa_softc *sc;
   2141 	struct twa_ioctl_9k	*user_buf = (struct twa_ioctl_9k *)data;
   2142 	struct tw_cl_event_packet event_buf;
   2143 	struct twa_request 	*tr = 0;
   2144 	int32_t			event_index = 0;
   2145 	int32_t			start_index;
   2146 	int			s, error = 0;
   2147 
   2148 	sc = device_lookup(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
   2149 
   2150 	switch (cmd) {
   2151 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_FIRMWARE_PASS_THROUGH:
   2152 	{
   2153 		struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt;
   2154 		uint32_t			data_buf_size_adjusted;
   2155 
   2156 		/* Get a request packet */
   2157 		tr = twa_get_request_wait(sc, 0);
   2158 		KASSERT(tr != NULL);
   2159 		/*
   2160 		 * Make sure that the data buffer sent to firmware is a
   2161 		 * 512 byte multiple in size.
   2162 		 */
   2163 		data_buf_size_adjusted =
   2164 			(user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length + 511) & ~511;
   2165 
   2166 		if ((tr->tr_length = data_buf_size_adjusted)) {
   2167 			if ((tr->tr_data = malloc(data_buf_size_adjusted,
   2168 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   2169 				error = ENOMEM;
   2170 				goto fw_passthru_done;
   2171 			}
   2172 			/* Copy the payload. */
   2173 			if ((error = copyin((void *) (user_buf->pdata),
   2174 				(void *) (tr->tr_data),
   2175 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length)) != 0) {
   2176 					goto fw_passthru_done;
   2177 			}
   2178 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2179 		}
   2180 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL;
   2181 		cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
   2182 
   2183 		/* Copy the command packet. */
   2184 		memcpy(cmdpkt, &(user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt),
   2185 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2186 		cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.request_id =
   2187 			tr->tr_request_id;
   2188 
   2189 		/* Send down the request, and wait for it to complete. */
   2190 		if ((error = twa_wait_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD))) 		{
   2191 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2192 				break; /* clean-up done by twa_wait_request */
   2193 			goto fw_passthru_done;
   2194 		}
   2195 
   2196 		/* Copy the command packet back into user space. */
   2197 		memcpy(&user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt, cmdpkt,
   2198 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
   2199 
   2200 		/* If there was a payload, copy it back too. */
   2201 		if (tr->tr_length)
   2202 			error = copyout(tr->tr_data, user_buf->pdata,
   2203 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length);
   2204 fw_passthru_done:
   2205 		/* Free resources. */
   2206 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2207 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2208 
   2209 		if (tr)
   2210 			twa_release_request(tr);
   2211 		break;
   2212 	}
   2213 
   2214 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_SCAN_BUS:
   2215 		twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
   2216 		break;
   2217 
   2218 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_FIRST_EVENT:
   2219 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2220 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2221 				/*
   2222 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2223 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2224 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2225 				 */
   2226 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2227 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2228 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2229 			} else
   2230 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2231 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2232 		} else {
   2233 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2234 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2235 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2236 				break;
   2237 			}
   2238 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2239 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2240 		}
   2241 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2242 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2243 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2244 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2245 		break;
   2246 
   2247 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LAST_EVENT:
   2248 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2249 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2250 				/*
   2251 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2252 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2253 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2254 				 */
   2255 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2256 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2257 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2258 			} else
   2259 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2260 		} else {
   2261 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2262 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2263 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2264 				break;
   2265 			}
   2266 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2267 		}
   2268 		event_index =
   2269 		    (sc->twa_aen_head - 1 + TWA_Q_LENGTH) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2270 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2271 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2272 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2273 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2274 		break;
   2275 
   2276 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_NEXT_EVENT:
   2277 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2278 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2279 
   2280 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2281 				/*
   2282 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2283 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2284 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2285 				 */
   2286 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2287 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2288 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2289 			}
   2290 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2291 		} else {
   2292 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2293 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2294 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2295 				break;
   2296 			}
   2297 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2298 		}
   2299 		error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2300 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet));
   2301 
   2302 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2303 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id + 1)
   2304 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2305 
   2306 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id >
   2307 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2308 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
   2309 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2310 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
   2311 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2312 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2313 			break;
   2314 		}
   2315 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
   2316 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2317 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
   2318 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2319 		break;
   2320 
   2321 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_PREVIOUS_EVENT:
   2322 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2323 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
   2324 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
   2325 				/*
   2326 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
   2327 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
   2328 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
   2329 				 */
   2330 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2331 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
   2332 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
   2333 			}
   2334 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   2335 		} else {
   2336 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
   2337 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2338 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2339 				break;
   2340 			}
   2341 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
   2342 		}
   2343 		if ((error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
   2344 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2345 
   2346 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
   2347 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id - 1)
   2348 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2349 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id <
   2350 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
   2351 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
   2352 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
   2353 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
   2354 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2355 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2356 				TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
   2357 			break;
   2358 		}
   2359 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue [event_index],
   2360 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
   2361 			aprint_error("%s: get_previous: Could not copyout to "
   2362 			    "event_buf. error = %x\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   2363 			    error);
   2364 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved = TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
   2365 		break;
   2366 
   2367 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LOCK:
   2368 	{
   2369 		struct tw_cl_lock_packet	twa_lock;
   2370 
   2371 		copyin(user_buf->pdata, &twa_lock,
   2372 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2373 		s = splbio();
   2374 		if ((sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) ||
   2375 			(twa_lock.force_flag) ||
   2376 			(time.tv_sec >= sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout)) {
   2377 
   2378 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_HELD;
   2379 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout = time.tv_sec +
   2380 				(twa_lock.timeout_msec / 1000);
   2381 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec = twa_lock.timeout_msec;
   2382 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2383 		} else {
   2384 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec =
   2385 				(sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout - time.tv_sec) *
   2386 				1000;
   2387 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2388 					TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD;
   2389 		}
   2390 		splx(s);
   2391 		copyout(&twa_lock, user_buf->pdata,
   2392 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
   2393 		break;
   2394 	}
   2395 
   2396 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_RELEASE_LOCK:
   2397 		s = splbio();
   2398 		if (sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) {
   2399 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
   2400 				TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_NOT_HELD;
   2401 		} else {
   2402 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_FREE;
   2403 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2404 		}
   2405 		splx(s);
   2406 		break;
   2407 
   2408 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_COMPATIBILITY_INFO:
   2409 	{
   2410 		struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet	comp_pkt;
   2411 
   2412 		memcpy(comp_pkt.driver_version, TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING,
   2413 					sizeof(TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING));
   2414 		comp_pkt.working_srl = sc->working_srl;
   2415 		comp_pkt.working_branch = sc->working_branch;
   2416 		comp_pkt.working_build = sc->working_build;
   2417 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
   2418 
   2419 		/* Copy compatibility information to user space. */
   2420 		copyout(&comp_pkt, user_buf->pdata,
   2421 				min(sizeof(struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet),
   2422 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length));
   2423 		break;
   2424 	}
   2425 
   2426 	case TWA_IOCTL_GET_UNITNAME:	/* WASABI EXTENSION */
   2427 	{
   2428 		struct twa_unitname	*tn;
   2429 		struct twa_drive	*tdr;
   2430 
   2431 		tn = (struct twa_unitname *)data;
   2432 			/* XXX mutex */
   2433 		if (tn->tn_unit < 0 || tn->tn_unit >= TWA_MAX_UNITS)
   2434 			return (EINVAL);
   2435 		tdr = &sc->sc_units[tn->tn_unit];
   2436 		if (tdr->td_dev == NULL)
   2437 			tn->tn_name[0] = '\0';
   2438 		else
   2439 			strlcpy(tn->tn_name, tdr->td_dev->dv_xname,
   2440 			    sizeof(tn->tn_name));
   2441 		return (0);
   2442 	}
   2443 
   2444 	default:
   2445 		/* Unknown opcode. */
   2446 		error = ENOTTY;
   2447 	}
   2448 
   2449 	return(error);
   2450 }
   2451 
   2452 const struct cdevsw twa_cdevsw = {
   2453 	twaopen, twaclose, noread, nowrite, twaioctl,
   2454 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap,
   2455 };
   2456 
   2457 /*
   2458  * Function name:	twa_get_param
   2459  * Description:		Get a firmware parameter.
   2460  *
   2461  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2462  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2463  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2464  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2465  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2466  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2467  * Output:		None
   2468  * Return value:	ptr to param structure	-- success
   2469  *			NULL			-- failure
   2470  */
   2471 static int
   2472 twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   2473     size_t param_size, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr),
   2474     struct twa_param_9k **param)
   2475 {
   2476 	int			rv = 0;
   2477 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2478 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2479 
   2480 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2481 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
   2482 		rv = EAGAIN;
   2483 		goto out;
   2484 	}
   2485 
   2486 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2487 
   2488 	/* Allocate memory to read data into. */
   2489 	if ((*param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2490 		malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
   2491 		rv = ENOMEM;
   2492 		goto out;
   2493 	}
   2494 
   2495 	memset(*param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2496 	tr->tr_data = *param;
   2497 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2498 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2499 
   2500 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2501 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2502 
   2503 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2504 
   2505 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_GET_PARAM;
   2506 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2507 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2508 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2509 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2510 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2511 
   2512 	/* Specify which parameter we need. */
   2513 	(*param)->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2514 	(*param)->parameter_id = param_id;
   2515 	(*param)->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2516 
   2517 	/* Submit the command. */
   2518 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2519 		/* There's no call back; wait till the command completes. */
   2520 		rv = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2521 
   2522 		if (rv != 0)
   2523 			goto out;
   2524 
   2525 		if ((rv = cmd->param.status) != 0) {
   2526 		     /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2527 		     goto out;
   2528 		}
   2529 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2530 		return (rv);
   2531 	} else {
   2532 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2533 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2534 		rv = twa_map_request(tr);
   2535 		return (rv);
   2536 	}
   2537 out:
   2538 	if (tr)
   2539 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2540 	return(rv);
   2541 }
   2542 
   2543 /*
   2544  * Function name:	twa_set_param
   2545  * Description:		Set a firmware parameter.
   2546  *
   2547  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2548  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
   2549  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
   2550  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
   2551  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
   2552  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
   2553  * Output:		None
   2554  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2555  *			non-zero-- failure
   2556  */
   2557 static int
   2558 twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, int param_size,
   2559     void *data, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr))
   2560 {
   2561 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2562 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
   2563 	struct twa_param_9k	*param = NULL;
   2564 	int			error = ENOMEM;
   2565 
   2566 	tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0);
   2567 	if (tr == NULL)
   2568 		return (EAGAIN);
   2569 
   2570 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2571 
   2572 	/* Allocate memory to send data using. */
   2573 	if ((param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
   2574 			malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
   2575 		goto out;
   2576 	memset(param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
   2577 	tr->tr_data = param;
   2578 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
   2579 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
   2580 
   2581 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2582 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
   2583 
   2584 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2585 
   2586 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_SET_PARAM;
   2587 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
   2588 	cmd->param.size = 2;
   2589 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2590 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
   2591 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
   2592 
   2593 	/* Specify which parameter we want to set. */
   2594 	param->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
   2595 	param->parameter_id = param_id;
   2596 	param->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
   2597 	memcpy(param->data, data, param_size);
   2598 
   2599 	/* Submit the command. */
   2600 	if (callback == NULL) {
   2601 		/* There's no call back;  wait till the command completes. */
   2602 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2603 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2604 			/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2605 			return(error);
   2606 		if (error)
   2607 			goto out;
   2608 		if ((error = cmd->param.status)) {
   2609 			/*
   2610 			 * twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the
   2611 			 * unmapping.
   2612 			 */
   2613 			goto out;
   2614 		}
   2615 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2616 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2617 		return(error);
   2618 	} else {
   2619 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
   2620 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
   2621 		if ((error = twa_map_request(tr)))
   2622 			goto out;
   2623 
   2624 		return (0);
   2625 	}
   2626 out:
   2627 	if (param)
   2628 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   2629 	if (tr)
   2630 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2631 	return(error);
   2632 }
   2633 
   2634 /*
   2635  * Function name:	twa_init_connection
   2636  * Description:		Send init_connection cmd to firmware
   2637  *
   2638  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2639  *			message_credits	-- max # of requests that we might send
   2640  *					 down simultaneously.  This will be
   2641  *					 typically set to 256 at init-time or
   2642  *					after a reset, and to 1 at shutdown-time
   2643  *			set_features	-- indicates if we intend to use 64-bit
   2644  *					sg, also indicates if we want to do a
   2645  *					basic or an extended init_connection;
   2646  *
   2647  * Note: The following input/output parameters are valid, only in case of an
   2648  *		extended init_connection:
   2649  *
   2650  *			current_fw_srl		-- srl of fw we are bundled
   2651  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2652  *			current_fw_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw we are bundled
   2653  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2654  *			current_fw_branch	-- branch # of fw we are bundled
   2655  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2656  *			current_fw_build	-- build # of fw we are bundled
   2657  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
   2658  * Output:		fw_on_ctlr_srl		-- srl of fw on ctlr
   2659  *			fw_on_ctlr_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw on ctlr
   2660  *			fw_on_ctlr_branch	-- branch # of fw on ctlr
   2661  *			fw_on_ctlr_build	-- build # of fw on ctlr
   2662  *			init_connect_result	-- result bitmap of fw response
   2663  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2664  *			non-zero-- failure
   2665  */
   2666 static int
   2667 twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t message_credits,
   2668     uint32_t set_features, uint16_t current_fw_srl,
   2669     uint16_t current_fw_arch_id, uint16_t current_fw_branch,
   2670     uint16_t current_fw_build, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_srl,
   2671     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_branch,
   2672     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_build, uint32_t *init_connect_result)
   2673 {
   2674 	struct twa_request		*tr;
   2675 	struct twa_command_init_connect	*init_connect;
   2676 	int				error = 1;
   2677 
   2678 	/* Get a request packet. */
   2679 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   2680 		goto out;
   2681 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2682 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
   2683 	init_connect = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.init_connect);
   2684 
   2685 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
   2686 
   2687 	init_connect->opcode = TWA_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
   2688    	init_connect->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
   2689 	init_connect->message_credits = message_credits;
   2690 	init_connect->features = set_features;
   2691 	if (TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES) {
   2692 		printf("64 bit addressing supported for scatter/gather list\n");
   2693 		init_connect->features |= TWA_64BIT_SG_ADDRESSES;
   2694 	}
   2695 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2696 		/*
   2697 		 * Fill in the extra fields needed for
   2698 		 * an extended init_connect.
   2699 		 */
   2700 		init_connect->size = 6;
   2701 		init_connect->fw_srl = current_fw_srl;
   2702 		init_connect->fw_arch_id = current_fw_arch_id;
   2703 		init_connect->fw_branch = current_fw_branch;
   2704 	} else
   2705 		init_connect->size = 3;
   2706 
   2707 	/* Submit the command, and wait for it to complete. */
   2708 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
   2709 	if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
   2710 		return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
   2711 	if (error)
   2712 		goto out;
   2713 	if ((error = init_connect->status)) {
   2714 		/* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
   2715 		goto out;
   2716 	}
   2717 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
   2718 		*fw_on_ctlr_srl = init_connect->fw_srl;
   2719 		*fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = init_connect->fw_arch_id;
   2720 		*fw_on_ctlr_branch = init_connect->fw_branch;
   2721 		*fw_on_ctlr_build = init_connect->fw_build;
   2722 		*init_connect_result = init_connect->result;
   2723 	}
   2724 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2725 	return(error);
   2726 
   2727 out:
   2728 	if (tr)
   2729 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2730 	return(error);
   2731 }
   2732 
   2733 static int
   2734 twa_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2735 {
   2736 	int	s;
   2737 	int	error = 0;
   2738 
   2739 	/*
   2740 	 * Disable interrupts from the controller, and mask any
   2741 	 * accidental entry into our interrupt handler.
   2742 	 */
   2743 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2744 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2745 
   2746 	s = splbio();
   2747 
   2748 	/* Soft reset the controller. */
   2749 	if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)))
   2750 		goto out;
   2751 
   2752 	/* Re-establish logical connection with the controller. */
   2753 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
   2754 					0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   2755 					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
   2756 		goto out;
   2757 	}
   2758 	/*
   2759 	 * Complete all requests in the complete queue; error back all requests
   2760 	 * in the busy queue.  Any internal requests will be simply freed.
   2761 	 * Re-submit any requests in the pending queue.
   2762 	 */
   2763 	twa_drain_busy_queue(sc);
   2764 
   2765 out:
   2766 	splx(s);
   2767 	/*
   2768 	 * Enable interrupts, and also clear attention and response interrupts.
   2769 	 */
   2770 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2771 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2772 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2773 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2774 	return(error);
   2775 }
   2776 
   2777 static int
   2778 twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2779 {
   2780 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2781 
   2782 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2783 			TWA_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
   2784 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT |
   2785 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
   2786 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT |
   2787 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
   2788 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
   2789 
   2790 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY |
   2791 				TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT, 30)) {
   2792 		aprint_error("%s: no attention interrupt after reset.\n",
   2793 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2794 		return(1);
   2795 	}
   2796 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   2797 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
   2798 
   2799 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc)) {
   2800 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain response queue.\n",
   2801 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2802 		return(1);
   2803 	}
   2804 	if (twa_drain_aen_queue(sc)) {
   2805 		aprint_error("%s: cannot drain AEN queue.\n",
   2806 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2807 		return(1);
   2808 	}
   2809 	if (twa_find_aen(sc, TWA_AEN_SOFT_RESET)) {
   2810 		aprint_error("%s: reset not reported by controller.\n",
   2811 			 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2812 		return(1);
   2813 	}
   2814 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2815 	if (TWA_STATUS_ERRORS(status_reg) ||
   2816 	    twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
   2817 		aprint_error("%s: controller errors detected.\n",
   2818 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2819 		return(1);
   2820 	}
   2821 	return(0);
   2822 }
   2823 
   2824 static int
   2825 twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status, uint32_t timeout)
   2826 {
   2827 	struct timeval		t1;
   2828 	time_t		end_time;
   2829 	uint32_t	status_reg;
   2830 
   2831 	timeout = (timeout * 1000 * 100);
   2832 
   2833 	microtime(&t1);
   2834 
   2835 	end_time = t1.tv_usec + timeout;
   2836 
   2837 	do {
   2838 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   2839 		/* got the required bit(s)? */
   2840 		if ((status_reg & status) == status)
   2841 			return(0);
   2842 		DELAY(100000);
   2843 		microtime(&t1);
   2844 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= end_time);
   2845 
   2846 	return(1);
   2847 }
   2848 
   2849 static int
   2850 twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *sc)
   2851 {
   2852 	struct twa_request	*tr;
   2853 	int			s, error = 0;
   2854 
   2855 	s = splbio();
   2856 
   2857 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, TWA_CMD_AEN)) == NULL) {
   2858 		splx(s);
   2859 		return(EIO);
   2860 	}
   2861 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
   2862 	tr->tr_callback = twa_aen_callback;
   2863 	tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   2864 	if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
   2865 		if (tr->tr_data)
   2866 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2867 		twa_release_request(tr);
   2868 		error = 1;
   2869 	}
   2870 	splx(s);
   2871 
   2872 	return(error);
   2873 }
   2874 
   2875 /*
   2876  * Function name:	twa_aen_callback
   2877  * Description:		Callback for requests to fetch AEN's.
   2878  *
   2879  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to completed request pkt
   2880  * Output:		None
   2881  * Return value:	None
   2882  */
   2883 static void
   2884 twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *tr)
   2885 {
   2886 	int i;
   2887 	int fetch_more_aens = 0;
   2888 	struct twa_softc		*sc = tr->tr_sc;
   2889 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr =
   2890 		(struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
   2891 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd =
   2892 		&(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
   2893 
   2894 	if (! cmd->status) {
   2895 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) &&
   2896 			(cmd->cdb[0] == 0x3 /* REQUEST_SENSE */))
   2897 			if (twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr)
   2898 				!= TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
   2899 				fetch_more_aens = 1;
   2900 	} else {
   2901 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2902 		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
   2903 			printf("%x\t", tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.sense_data[i]);
   2904 
   2905 		printf(""); /* print new line */
   2906 
   2907 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
   2908 			printf("%x\t", ((int8_t *)(tr->tr_data))[i]);
   2909 	}
   2910 	if (tr->tr_data)
   2911 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
   2912 	twa_release_request(tr);
   2913 
   2914 	if (fetch_more_aens)
   2915 		twa_fetch_aen(sc);
   2916 }
   2917 
   2918 /*
   2919  * Function name:	twa_enqueue_aen
   2920  * Description:		Queues AEN's to be supplied to user-space tools on request.
   2921  *
   2922  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2923  *			cmd_hdr	-- ptr to hdr of fw cmd pkt, from where the AEN
   2924  *				   details can be retrieved.
   2925  * Output:		None
   2926  * Return value:	None
   2927  */
   2928 static uint16_t
   2929 twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, struct twa_command_header *cmd_hdr)
   2930 {
   2931 	int			rv, s;
   2932 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *event;
   2933 	uint16_t		aen_code;
   2934 	unsigned long		sync_time;
   2935 
   2936 	s = splbio();
   2937 	aen_code = cmd_hdr->status_block.error;
   2938 
   2939 	switch (aen_code) {
   2940 	case TWA_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
   2941 
   2942 		sync_time = (time.tv_sec - (3 * 86400)) % 604800;
   2943 		rv = twa_set_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_TIME_TABLE,
   2944 				TWA_PARAM_TIME_SchedulerTime, 4,
   2945 				&sync_time, twa_aen_callback);
   2946 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2947 		if (rv != 0)
   2948 			printf("%s: unable to sync time with ctlr\n",
   2949 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   2950 #endif
   2951 		break;
   2952 
   2953 	case TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
   2954 		break;
   2955 
   2956 	default:
   2957 		/* Queue the event. */
   2958 		event = sc->twa_aen_queue[sc->twa_aen_head];
   2959 		if (event->retrieved == TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED)
   2960 			sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
   2961 		event->severity =
   2962 			cmd_hdr->status_block.substatus_block.severity;
   2963 		event->time_stamp_sec = time.tv_sec;
   2964 		event->aen_code = aen_code;
   2965 		event->retrieved = TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED;
   2966 		event->sequence_id = ++(sc->twa_current_sequence_id);
   2967 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
   2968 		event->parameter_len = strlen(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc);
   2969 		memcpy(event->parameter_data, cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc,
   2970 			event->parameter_len);
   2971 
   2972 		if (event->severity < TWA_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG) {
   2973 			printf("%s: AEN 0x%04X: %s: %s: %s\n",
   2974 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   2975 				aen_code,
   2976 				twa_aen_severity_table[event->severity],
   2977 				twa_find_msg_string(twa_aen_table, aen_code),
   2978 				event->parameter_data);
   2979 		}
   2980 
   2981 		if ((sc->twa_aen_head + 1) == TWA_Q_LENGTH)
   2982 			sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped = TRUE;
   2983 		sc->twa_aen_head = (sc->twa_aen_head + 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   2984 		break;
   2985 	} /* switch */
   2986 	splx(s);
   2987 
   2988 	return (aen_code);
   2989 }
   2990 
   2991 /*
   2992  * Function name:	twa_find_aen
   2993  * Description:		Reports whether a given AEN ever occurred.
   2994  *
   2995  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   2996  *			aen_code-- AEN to look for
   2997  * Output:		None
   2998  * Return value:	0	-- success
   2999  *			non-zero-- failure
   3000  */
   3001 static int
   3002 twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t aen_code)
   3003 {
   3004 	uint32_t	last_index;
   3005 	int		s;
   3006 	int		i;
   3007 
   3008 	s = splbio();
   3009 
   3010 	if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped)
   3011 		last_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
   3012 	else
   3013 		last_index = 0;
   3014 
   3015 	i = sc->twa_aen_head;
   3016 	do {
   3017 		i = (i + TWA_Q_LENGTH - 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
   3018 		if ((sc->twa_aen_queue[i])->aen_code == aen_code) {
   3019 			splx(s);
   3020 			return(0);
   3021 		}
   3022 	} while (i != last_index);
   3023 
   3024 	splx(s);
   3025 	return(1);
   3026 }
   3027 
   3028 static void inline
   3029 twa_request_init(struct twa_request *tr, int flags)
   3030 {
   3031 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
   3032 	tr->tr_real_data = NULL;
   3033 	tr->tr_length = 0;
   3034 	tr->tr_real_length = 0;
   3035 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_SETUP;/* command is in setup phase */
   3036 	tr->tr_flags = flags;
   3037 	tr->tr_error = 0;
   3038 	tr->tr_callback = NULL;
   3039 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = 0;
   3040 	tr->bp = 0;
   3041 
   3042 	/*
   3043 	 * Look at the status field in the command packet to see how
   3044 	 * it completed the last time it was used, and zero out only
   3045 	 * the portions that might have changed.  Note that we don't
   3046 	 * care to zero out the sglist.
   3047 	 */
   3048 	if (tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status)
   3049 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0,
   3050 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header) + 28);
   3051 	else
   3052 		memset(&(tr->tr_command->command), 0, 28);
   3053 }
   3054 
   3055 struct twa_request *
   3056 twa_get_request_wait(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   3057 {
   3058 	struct twa_request *tr;
   3059 	int s;
   3060 
   3061 	KASSERT((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0);
   3062 
   3063 	s = splbio();
   3064 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL) {
   3065 		sc->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
   3066 		(void) tsleep(&sc->twa_free, PRIBIO, "twaccb", hz);
   3067 	}
   3068 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   3069 
   3070 	splx(s);
   3071 
   3072 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   3073 
   3074 	return(tr);
   3075 }
   3076 
   3077 struct twa_request *
   3078 twa_get_request(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
   3079 {
   3080 	int s;
   3081 	struct twa_request *tr;
   3082 
   3083 	/* Get a free request packet. */
   3084 	s = splbio();
   3085 	if (__predict_false((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)) {
   3086 
   3087 		if ((sc->sc_twa_request->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY) == 0) {
   3088 			tr = sc->sc_twa_request;
   3089 			flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
   3090 		} else {
   3091 			splx(s);
   3092 			return (NULL);
   3093 		}
   3094 	} else {
   3095 		if (__predict_false((tr =
   3096 				TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL)) {
   3097 			splx(s);
   3098 			return (NULL);
   3099 		}
   3100 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
   3101 	}
   3102 	splx(s);
   3103 
   3104 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
   3105 
   3106 	return(tr);
   3107 }
   3108 
   3109 /*
   3110  * Print some information about the controller
   3111  */
   3112 static void
   3113 twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *sc)
   3114 {
   3115 	struct twa_param_9k	*p[10];
   3116 	int			i, rv = 0;
   3117 	uint32_t		dsize;
   3118 	uint8_t			ports;
   3119 
   3120 	memset(p, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k *), 10);
   3121 
   3122 	/* Get the port count. */
   3123 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER,
   3124 		TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount, 1, NULL, &p[0]);
   3125 
   3126 	/* get version strings */
   3127 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_FW,
   3128 		16, NULL, &p[1]);
   3129 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS,
   3130 		16, NULL, &p[2]);
   3131 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_Mon,
   3132 		16, NULL, &p[3]);
   3133 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCBA,
   3134 		8, NULL, &p[4]);
   3135 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_ATA,
   3136 		8, NULL, &p[5]);
   3137 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCI,
   3138 		8, NULL, &p[6]);
   3139 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS,
   3140 		16, NULL, &p[7]);
   3141 
   3142 	if (rv) {
   3143 		/* some error occurred */
   3144 		aprint_error("%s: failed to fetch version information\n",
   3145 			sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3146 		goto bail;
   3147 	}
   3148 
   3149 	ports = *(uint8_t *)(p[0]->data);
   3150 
   3151 	aprint_normal("%s: %d ports, Firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s\n",
   3152 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, ports,
   3153 		p[1]->data, p[2]->data);
   3154 
   3155 	aprint_verbose("%s: Monitor %.16s, PCB %.8s, Achip %.8s, Pchip %.8s\n",
   3156 		sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3157 		p[3]->data, p[4]->data,
   3158 		p[5]->data, p[6]->data);
   3159 
   3160 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
   3161 
   3162 		if ((*((char *)(p[7]->data + i)) & TWA_DRIVE_DETECTED) == 0)
   3163 			continue;
   3164 
   3165 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE,
   3166 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODELINDEX,
   3167 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODEL_LENGTH, NULL, &p[8]);
   3168 
   3169 		if (rv != 0) {
   3170 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive model for port"
   3171 				" %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i);
   3172 			continue;
   3173 		}
   3174 
   3175 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE,
   3176 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZEINDEX,
   3177 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZE_LENGTH, NULL, &p[9]);
   3178 
   3179 		if (rv != 0) {
   3180 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get drive size"
   3181 				" for port %d\n", sc->twa_dv.dv_xname,
   3182 					i);
   3183 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3184 			continue;
   3185 		}
   3186 
   3187 		dsize = *(uint32_t *)(p[9]->data);
   3188 
   3189 		aprint_verbose("%s: port %d: %.40s %d MB\n",
   3190 		    sc->twa_dv.dv_xname, i, p[8]->data, dsize / 2048);
   3191 
   3192 		if (p[8])
   3193 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
   3194 		if (p[9])
   3195 			free(p[9], M_DEVBUF);
   3196 	}
   3197 bail:
   3198 	if (p[0])
   3199 		free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
   3200 	if (p[1])
   3201 		free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
   3202 	if (p[2])
   3203 		free(p[2], M_DEVBUF);
   3204 	if (p[3])
   3205 		free(p[3], M_DEVBUF);
   3206 	if (p[4])
   3207 		free(p[4], M_DEVBUF);
   3208 	if (p[5])
   3209 		free(p[5], M_DEVBUF);
   3210 	if (p[6])
   3211 		free(p[6], M_DEVBUF);
   3212 }
   3213 
   3214 /*
   3215  * Function name:	twa_check_ctlr_state
   3216  * Description:		Makes sure that the fw status register reports a
   3217  *			proper status.
   3218  *
   3219  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
   3220  *			status_reg	-- value in the status register
   3221  * Output:		None
   3222  * Return value:	0	-- no errors
   3223  *			non-zero-- errors
   3224  */
   3225 static int
   3226 twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status_reg)
   3227 {
   3228 	int		result = 0;
   3229 	struct timeval	t1;
   3230 	static time_t	last_warning[2] = {0, 0};
   3231 
   3232 	/* Check if the 'micro-controller ready' bit is not set. */
   3233 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) !=
   3234 				TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
   3235 
   3236 		microtime(&t1);
   3237 
   3238 		last_warning[0] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3239 
   3240 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[0]) {
   3241 			microtime(&t1);
   3242 			last_warning[0] = t1.tv_usec;
   3243 		}
   3244 		result = 1;
   3245 	}
   3246 
   3247 	/* Check if any error bits are set. */
   3248 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
   3249 
   3250 		microtime(&t1);
   3251 		last_warning[1] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
   3252 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[1]) {
   3253 		     	microtime(&t1);
   3254 			last_warning[1] = t1.tv_usec;
   3255 		}
   3256 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3257 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI parity error "
   3258 				"re-seat/move/replace card.\n",
   3259 				 sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3260 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3261 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3262 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3263 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3264 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   3265 			result = 1;
   3266 		}
   3267 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_ABORT_INTERRUPT) {
   3268 			aprint_error("%s: clearing PCI abort\n",
   3269 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3270 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3271 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3272 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
   3273 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
   3274 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3275 			result = 1;
   3276 		}
   3277 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
   3278 			aprint_error("%s: clearing controller queue error\n",
   3279 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3280 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3281 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   3282 			result = 1;
   3283 		}
   3284 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR) {
   3285 			aprint_error("%s: clearing SBUF write error\n",
   3286 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3287 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   3288 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_SBUF_WRITE_ERROR);
   3289 			result = 1;
   3290 		}
   3291 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR) {
   3292 			aprint_error("%s: micro-controller error\n",
   3293 				sc->twa_dv.dv_xname);
   3294 			result = 1;
   3295 		}
   3296 	}
   3297 	return(result);
   3298 }
   3299