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twe.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.23 2002/05/24 15:58:06 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
     41  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from FreeBSD: twe.c,v 1.1 2000/05/24 23:35:23 msmith Exp
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Driver for the 3ware Escalade family of RAID controllers.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.23 2002/05/24 15:58:06 christos Exp $");
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/device.h>
     79 #include <sys/queue.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 #include <sys/endian.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/disk.h>
     85 
     86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 
     91 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     92 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     93 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     94 #include <dev/pci/twereg.h>
     95 #include <dev/pci/twevar.h>
     96 
     97 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
     98 
     99 static void	twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *, int);
    100 static void	twe_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    101 static int	twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *);
    102 static int	twe_intr(void *);
    103 static int	twe_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    104 static int	twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *, int, int, size_t,
    105 			      void (*)(struct twe_ccb *, int), void **);
    106 static void	twe_poll(struct twe_softc *);
    107 static int	twe_print(void *, const char *);
    108 static int	twe_reset(struct twe_softc *);
    109 static int	twe_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    110 static int	twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *, u_int);
    111 static int	twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *, u_int, int);
    112 
    113 static inline u_int32_t	twe_inl(struct twe_softc *, int);
    114 static inline void	twe_outl(struct twe_softc *, int, u_int32_t);
    115 
    116 struct cfattach twe_ca = {
    117 	sizeof(struct twe_softc), twe_match, twe_attach
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct {
    121 	const u_int	aen;		/* High byte non-zero if w/unit */
    122 	const char	*desc;
    123 } static const twe_aen_names[] = {
    124 	{ 0x0000, "queue empty" },
    125 	{ 0x0001, "soft reset" },
    126 	{ 0x0102, "degraded mirror" },
    127 	{ 0x0003, "controller error" },
    128 	{ 0x0104, "rebuild fail" },
    129 	{ 0x0105, "rebuild done" },
    130 	{ 0x0106, "incompatible unit" },
    131 	{ 0x0107, "init done" },
    132 	{ 0x0108, "unclean shutdown" },
    133 	{ 0x0109, "aport timeout" },
    134 	{ 0x010a, "drive error" },
    135 	{ 0x010b, "rebuild started" },
    136 	{ 0x010c, "init started" },
    137 	{ 0x0015, "table undefined" },
    138 	{ 0x00ff, "aen queue full" },
    139 };
    140 
    141 static inline u_int32_t
    142 twe_inl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off)
    143 {
    144 
    145 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
    146 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    147 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off));
    148 }
    149 
    150 static inline void
    151 twe_outl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off, u_int32_t val)
    152 {
    153 
    154 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, val);
    155 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
    156 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Match a supported board.
    161  */
    162 static int
    163 twe_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
    164 {
    165 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    166 
    167 	pa = aux;
    168 
    169 	return (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE &&
    170 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE ||
    171 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE_ASIC));
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Attach a supported board.
    176  *
    177  * XXX This doesn't fail gracefully.
    178  */
    179 static void
    180 twe_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    181 {
    182 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    183 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    184 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    185 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    186 	pcireg_t csr;
    187 	const char *intrstr;
    188 	int size, i, rv, rseg;
    189 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
    190 	struct twe_param *dtp, *ctp;
    191 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    192 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    193 	struct twe_attach_args twea;
    194 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    195 
    196 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)self;
    197 	pa = aux;
    198 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    199 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    200 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    201 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
    202 
    203 	printf(": 3ware Escalade\n");
    204 
    205 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    206 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    207 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    208 		return;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	/* Enable the device. */
    212 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    213 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    214 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    215 
    216 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    217 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    218 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    222 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twe_intr, sc);
    223 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    224 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    225 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    226 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
    227 		printf("\n");
    228 		return;
    229 	}
    230 	if (intrstr != NULL)
    231 		printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Allocate and initialise the command blocks and CCBs.
    235 	 */
    236         size = sizeof(struct twe_cmd) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT;
    237 
    238 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
    239 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    240 		printf("%s: unable to allocate commands, rv = %d\n",
    241 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    246 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_cmds,
    247 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    248 		printf("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
    249 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, size, 1, 0,
    254 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    255 		printf("%s: unable to create command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    256 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    257 		return;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_cmds,
    261 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    262 		printf("%s: unable to load command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    263 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    264 		return;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	sc->sc_cmds_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    268 	memset(sc->sc_cmds, 0, size);
    269 
    270 	ccb = malloc(sizeof(*ccb) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    271 	sc->sc_ccbs = ccb;
    272 	tc = (struct twe_cmd *)sc->sc_cmds;
    273 	max_segs = ((MAXPHYS + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
    274 #ifdef TWE_SG_SIZE
    275 	if (TWE_SG_SIZE < max_segs)
    276 	    max_segs = TWE_SG_SIZE;
    277 #endif
    278 	max_xfer = (max_segs - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
    279 
    280 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT; i++, tc++, ccb++) {
    281 		ccb->ccb_cmd = tc;
    282 		ccb->ccb_cmdid = i;
    283 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    284 		rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, max_xfer,
    285 		    max_segs, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    286 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    287 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    288 		if (rv != 0) {
    289 			printf("%s: can't create dmamap, rv = %d\n",
    290 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    291 			return;
    292 		}
    293 		/* Save one CCB for parameter retrieval. */
    294 		if (i != 0)
    295 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb,
    296 			    ccb_chain.slist);
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
    300 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY, 6)) {
    301 		printf("%s: microcontroller not ready\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
    306 
    307 	/* Reset the controller. */
    308 	if (twe_reset(sc)) {
    309 		printf("%s: reset failed\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    310 		return;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/* Find attached units. */
    314 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY,
    315 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Status, TWE_MAX_UNITS, NULL, (void **)&dtp);
    316 	if (rv != 0) {
    317 		printf("%s: can't detect attached units (%d)\n",
    318 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    319 		return;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	/* For each detected unit, collect size and store in an array. */
    323 	for (i = 0, sc->sc_nunits = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
    324 		/* Unit present? */
    325 		if ((dtp->tp_data[i] & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Online) == 0) {
    326 			sc->sc_dsize[i] = 0;
    327 	   		continue;
    328 	   	}
    329 
    330 		rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + i,
    331 		    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Capacity, 4, NULL, (void **)&ctp);
    332 		if (rv != 0) {
    333 			printf("%s: error %d fetching capacity for unit %d\n",
    334 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv, i);
    335 			continue;
    336 		}
    337 
    338 		sc->sc_dsize[i] = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)ctp->tp_data);
    339 		free(ctp, M_DEVBUF);
    340 		sc->sc_nunits++;
    341 	}
    342 	free(dtp, M_DEVBUF);
    343 
    344 	/* Initialise connection with controller and enable interrupts. */
    345 	twe_init_connection(sc);
    346 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
    347 	    TWE_CTL_UNMASK_RESP_INTR |
    348 	    TWE_CTL_ENABLE_INTRS);
    349 
    350 	/* Attach sub-devices. */
    351 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
    352 		if (sc->sc_dsize[i] == 0)
    353 			continue;
    354 		twea.twea_unit = i;
    355 		config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dv, &twea, twe_print, twe_submatch);
    356 	}
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Reset the controller.  Currently only useful at attach time; must be
    361  * called with interrupts blocked.
    362  */
    363 static int
    364 twe_reset(struct twe_softc *sc)
    365 {
    366 	struct twe_param *tp;
    367 	u_int aen, status;
    368 	volatile u_int32_t junk;
    369 	int got, rv;
    370 
    371 	/* Issue a soft reset. */
    372 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
    373 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR |
    374 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
    375 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR |
    376 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_RESP_INTR |
    377 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ERROR_STS |
    378 	    TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
    379 
    380 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR, 15)) {
    381 		printf("%s: no attention interrupt\n",
    382 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    383 		return (-1);
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	/* Pull AENs out of the controller; look for a soft reset AEN. */
    387 	for (got = 0;;) {
    388 		rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode,
    389 		    2, NULL, (void **)&tp);
    390 		if (rv != 0)
    391 			printf("%s: error %d while draining response queue\n",
    392 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    393 		aen = TWE_AEN_CODE(le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data));
    394 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    395 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
    396 			break;
    397 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_SOFT_RESET)
    398 			got = 1;
    399 	}
    400 	if (!got) {
    401 		printf("%s: reset not reported\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    402 		return (-1);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/* Check controller status. */
    406 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    407 	if (twe_status_check(sc, status)) {
    408 		printf("%s: controller errors detected\n",
    409 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    410 		return (-1);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/* Drain the response queue. */
    414 	for (;;) {
    415 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    416 		if (twe_status_check(sc, status) != 0) {
    417 			printf("%s: can't drain response queue\n",
    418 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    419 			return (-1);
    420 		}
    421 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY) != 0)
    422 			break;
    423 		junk = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	return (0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    431  */
    432 static int
    433 twe_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    434 {
    435 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
    436 
    437 	twea = aux;
    438 
    439 	if (pnp != NULL)
    440 		printf("block device at %s", pnp);
    441 	printf(" unit %d", twea->twea_unit);
    442 	return (UNCONF);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Match a sub-device.
    447  */
    448 static int
    449 twe_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    450 {
    451 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
    452 
    453 	twea = aux;
    454 
    455 	if (cf->tweacf_unit != TWECF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
    456 	    cf->tweacf_unit != twea->twea_unit)
    457 		return (0);
    458 
    459 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * Interrupt service routine.
    464  */
    465 static int
    466 twe_intr(void *arg)
    467 {
    468 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    469 	u_int status;
    470 	int caught, rv;
    471 
    472 	sc = arg;
    473 	caught = 0;
    474 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    475 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
    476 
    477 	/* Host interrupts - purpose unknown. */
    478 	if ((status & TWE_STS_HOST_INTR) != 0) {
    479 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    480 		printf("%s: host interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    481 #endif
    482 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR);
    483 		caught = 1;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Attention interrupts, signalled when a controller or child device
    488 	 * state change has occurred.
    489 	 */
    490 	if ((status & TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR) != 0) {
    491 		if ((sc->sc_flags & TWEF_AEN) == 0) {
    492 			rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN,
    493 			    TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2, twe_aen_handler,
    494 			    NULL);
    495 			if (rv != 0) {
    496 				printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
    497 				    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    498 				twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL,
    499 				    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
    500 			} else
    501 				sc->sc_flags |= TWEF_AEN;
    502 		}
    503 		caught = 1;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Command interrupts, signalled when the controller can accept more
    508 	 * commands.  We don't use this; instead, we try to submit commands
    509 	 * when we receive them, and when other commands have completed.
    510 	 * Mask it so we don't get another one.
    511 	 */
    512 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_INTR) != 0) {
    513 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    514 		printf("%s: command interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    515 #endif
    516 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR);
    517 		caught = 1;
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_INTR) != 0) {
    521 		twe_poll(sc);
    522 		caught = 1;
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	return (caught);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Handle an AEN returned by the controller.
    530  */
    531 static void
    532 twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *ccb, int error)
    533 {
    534 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    535 	struct twe_param *tp;
    536 	const char *str;
    537 	u_int aen;
    538 	int i, hu, rv;
    539 
    540 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv;
    541 	tp = ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context;
    542 	twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
    543 
    544 	if (error) {
    545 		printf("%s: error retrieving AEN\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    546 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY;
    547 	} else
    548 		aen = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data);
    549 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    550 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    551 
    552 	if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
    553 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
    554 		sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_AEN;
    555 		return;
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	str = "<unknown>";
    559 	i = 0;
    560 	hu = 0;
    561 
    562 	while (i < sizeof(twe_aen_names) / sizeof(twe_aen_names[0])) {
    563 		if (TWE_AEN_CODE(twe_aen_names[i].aen) == TWE_AEN_CODE(aen)) {
    564 			str = twe_aen_names[i].desc;
    565 			hu = (TWE_AEN_UNIT(twe_aen_names[i].aen) != 0);
    566 			break;
    567 		}
    568 		i++;
    569 	}
    570 	printf("%s: AEN 0x%04x (%s) received", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    571 	    TWE_AEN_CODE(aen), str);
    572 	if (hu != 0)
    573 		printf(" for unit %d", TWE_AEN_UNIT(aen));
    574 	printf("\n");
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Chain another retrieval in case interrupts have been
    578 	 * coalesced.
    579 	 */
    580 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2,
    581 	    twe_aen_handler, NULL);
    582 	if (rv != 0)
    583 		printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
    584 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Execute a TWE_OP_GET_PARAM command.  If a callback function is provided,
    589  * it will be called with generated context when the command has completed.
    590  * If no callback is provided, the command will be executed synchronously
    591  * and a pointer to a buffer containing the data returned.
    592  *
    593  * The caller or callback is responsible for freeing the buffer.
    594  */
    595 static int
    596 twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, size_t size,
    597 	      void (*func)(struct twe_ccb *, int), void **pbuf)
    598 {
    599 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    600 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    601 	struct twe_param *tp;
    602 	int rv, s;
    603 
    604 	rv = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb,
    605 	    TWE_CCB_PARAM | TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
    606 	if (rv != 0)
    607 		return (rv);
    608 
    609 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    610 	if (pbuf != NULL)
    611 		*pbuf = tp;
    612 
    613 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
    614 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
    615 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = func;
    616 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
    617 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
    618 
    619 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
    620 	tc->tc_size = 2;
    621 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_GET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
    622 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
    623 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
    624 
    625 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
    626 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(table_id);
    627 	tp->tp_param_id = param_id;
    628 	tp->tp_param_size = size;
    629 
    630 	/* Map the transfer. */
    631 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb)) != 0) {
    632 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    633 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    634 		return (rv);
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* Submit the command and either wait or let the callback handle it. */
    638 	if (func == NULL) {
    639 		s = splbio();
    640 		rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
    641 		twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
    642 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    643 		splx(s);
    644 		if (rv != 0)
    645 			free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    646 	} else {
    647 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, ccb);
    648 		rv = 0;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	return (rv);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Execute a TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION command.  Return non-zero on error.
    656  * Must be called with interrupts blocked.
    657  */
    658 static int
    659 twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *sc)
    660 {
    661 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    662 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    663 	int rv;
    664 
    665 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb, 0)) != 0)
    666 		return (rv);
    667 
    668 	/* Build the command. */
    669 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
    670 	tc->tc_size = 3;
    671 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
    672 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
    673 	tc->tc_count = htole16(TWE_MAX_CMDS);
    674 	tc->tc_args.init_connection.response_queue_pointer = 0;
    675 
    676 	/* Submit the command for immediate execution. */
    677 	rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
    678 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    679 	return (rv);
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * Poll the controller for completed commands.  Must be called with
    684  * interrupts blocked.
    685  */
    686 static void
    687 twe_poll(struct twe_softc *sc)
    688 {
    689 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    690 	int found;
    691 	u_int status, cmdid;
    692 
    693 	found = 0;
    694 
    695 	for (;;) {
    696 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    697 		twe_status_check(sc, status);
    698 
    699 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY))
    700 			break;
    701 
    702 		found = 1;
    703 		cmdid = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
    704 		cmdid = (cmdid & TWE_RESP_MASK) >> TWE_RESP_SHIFT;
    705 		if (cmdid >= TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT) {
    706 			printf("%s: bad completion\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    707 			continue;
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs + cmdid;
    711 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    712 			printf("%s: bad completion (not active)\n",
    713 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    714 			continue;
    715 		}
    716 		ccb->ccb_flags ^= TWE_CCB_COMPLETE | TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
    717 
    718 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
    719 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds,
    720 		    sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
    721 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    722 
    723 		/* Pass notification to upper layers. */
    724 		if (ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler != NULL)
    725 			(*ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler)(ccb,
    726 			    ccb->ccb_cmd->tc_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
    727 	}
    728 
    729 	/* If any commands have completed, run the software queue. */
    730 	if (found)
    731 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, NULL);
    732 }
    733 
    734 /*
    735  * Wait for `status' to be set in the controller status register.  Return
    736  * zero if found, non-zero if the operation timed out.
    737  */
    738 static int
    739 twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int32_t status, int timo)
    740 {
    741 
    742 	for (timo *= 10; timo != 0; timo--) {
    743 		if ((twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS) & status) == status)
    744 			break;
    745 		delay(100000);
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	return (timo == 0);
    749 }
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * Complain if the status bits aren't what we expect.
    753  */
    754 static int
    755 twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int status)
    756 {
    757 	int rv;
    758 
    759 	rv = 0;
    760 
    761 	if ((status & TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) != TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
    762 		printf("%s: missing status bits: 0x%08x\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    763 		    status & ~TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS);
    764 		rv = -1;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	if ((status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
    768 		printf("%s: unexpected status bits: 0x%08x\n",
    769 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS);
    770 		rv = -1;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	return (rv);
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * Allocate and initialise a CCB.
    778  */
    779 int
    780 twe_ccb_alloc(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb **ccbp, int flags)
    781 {
    782 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    783 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    784 	int s;
    785 
    786 	s = splbio();
    787 	if ((flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) != 0)
    788 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs;
    789 	else {
    790 		/* Allocate a CCB and command block. */
    791 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist) == NULL) {
    792 			splx(s);
    793 			return (EAGAIN);
    794 		}
    795 		ccb = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
    796 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb_chain.slist);
    797 	}
    798 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    799 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) != 0)
    800 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc: CCB already allocated");
    801 	flags |= TWE_CCB_ALLOCED;
    802 #endif
    803 	splx(s);
    804 
    805 	/* Initialise some fields and return. */
    806 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = NULL;
    807 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
    808 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
    809 	tc->tc_status = 0;
    810 	tc->tc_flags = 0;
    811 	tc->tc_cmdid = ccb->ccb_cmdid;
    812 	*ccbp = ccb;
    813 
    814 	return (0);
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * Free a CCB.
    819  */
    820 void
    821 twe_ccb_free(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
    822 {
    823 	int s;
    824 
    825 	s = splbio();
    826 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) == 0)
    827 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb, ccb_chain.slist);
    828 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    829 	splx(s);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Map the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) into
    834  * controller visible space.  Perform DMA synchronisation.
    835  */
    836 int
    837 twe_ccb_map(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
    838 {
    839 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    840 	int flags, nsegs, i, s, rv;
    841 	void *data;
    842 
    843 	/*
    844 	 * The data as a whole must be 512-byte aligned.
    845 	 */
    846 	if (((u_long)ccb->ccb_data & (TWE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) != 0) {
    847 		s = splvm();
    848 		/* XXX */
    849 		ccb->ccb_abuf = uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, NULL,
    850 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
    851 		splx(s);
    852 		data = (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf;
    853 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
    854 			memcpy(data, ccb->ccb_data, ccb->ccb_datasize);
    855 	} else {
    856 		ccb->ccb_abuf = (vaddr_t)0;
    857 		data = ccb->ccb_data;
    858 	}
    859 
    860 	/*
    861 	 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
    862 	 */
    863 	rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, data,
    864 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING |
    865 	    ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) ?
    866 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE));
    867 	if (rv != 0) {
    868 		if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
    869 			s = splvm();
    870 			/* XXX */
    871 			uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf,
    872 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
    873 			splx(s);
    874 		}
    875 		return (rv);
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	nsegs = ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs;
    879 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
    880 	tc->tc_size += 2 * nsegs;
    881 
    882 	/* The location of the S/G list is dependant upon command type. */
    883 	switch (tc->tc_opcode >> 5) {
    884 	case 2:
    885 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
    886 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address =
    887 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    888 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length =
    889 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    890 		}
    891 		/* XXX Needed? */
    892 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
    893 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
    894 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
    895 		}
    896 		break;
    897 	case 3:
    898 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
    899 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address =
    900 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    901 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length =
    902 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    903 		}
    904 		/* XXX Needed? */
    905 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
    906 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
    907 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
    908 		}
    909 		break;
    910 #ifdef DEBUG
    911 	default:
    912 		panic("twe_ccb_map: oops");
    913 #endif
    914 	}
    915 
    916 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
    917 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD;
    918 	else
    919 		flags = 0;
    920 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
    921 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE;
    922 
    923 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    924 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
    925 	return (0);
    926 }
    927 
    928 /*
    929  * Unmap the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) and
    930  * perform DMA synchronisation.
    931  */
    932 void
    933 twe_ccb_unmap(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
    934 {
    935 	int flags, s;
    936 
    937 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
    938 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD;
    939 	else
    940 		flags = 0;
    941 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
    942 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE;
    943 
    944 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    945 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
    946 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    947 
    948 	if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
    949 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
    950 			memcpy(ccb->ccb_data, (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf,
    951 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
    952 		s = splvm();
    953 		/* XXX */
    954 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf, ccb->ccb_datasize);
    955 		splx(s);
    956 	}
    957 }
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * Submit a command to the controller and poll on completion.  Return
    961  * non-zero on timeout (but don't check status, as some command types don't
    962  * return status).  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
    963  */
    964 int
    965 twe_ccb_poll(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb, int timo)
    966 {
    967 	int rv;
    968 
    969 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb)) != 0)
    970 		return (rv);
    971 
    972 	for (timo *= 1000; timo != 0; timo--) {
    973 		twe_poll(sc);
    974 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_COMPLETE) != 0)
    975 			break;
    976 		DELAY(100);
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	return (timo == 0);
    980 }
    981 
    982 /*
    983  * If a CCB is specified, enqueue it.  Pull CCBs off the software queue in
    984  * the order that they were enqueued and try to submit their command blocks
    985  * to the controller for execution.
    986  */
    987 void
    988 twe_ccb_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
    989 {
    990 	int s;
    991 
    992 	s = splbio();
    993 
    994 	if (ccb != NULL)
    995 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
    996 
    997 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
    998 		if (twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb))
    999 			break;
   1000 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	splx(s);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * Submit the command block associated with the specified CCB to the
   1008  * controller for execution.  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
   1009  */
   1010 int
   1011 twe_ccb_submit(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1012 {
   1013 	bus_addr_t pa;
   1014 	int rv;
   1015 	u_int status;
   1016 
   1017 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
   1018 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
   1019 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
   1020 
   1021 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_QUEUE_FULL) == 0) {
   1022 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
   1023 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds, sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
   1024 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1025 		ccb->ccb_flags |= TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
   1026 		pa = sc->sc_cmds_paddr +
   1027 		    ccb->ccb_cmdid * sizeof(struct twe_cmd);
   1028 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CMD_QUEUE, (u_int32_t)pa);
   1029 		rv = 0;
   1030 	} else
   1031 		rv = EBUSY;
   1032 
   1033 	return (rv);
   1034 }
   1035