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twe.c revision 1.87
      1 /*	$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.87 2008/06/08 12:43:52 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran; and by Jason R. Thorpe of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
     34  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  * from FreeBSD: twe.c,v 1.1 2000/05/24 23:35:23 msmith Exp
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Driver for the 3ware Escalade family of RAID controllers.
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.87 2008/06/08 12:43:52 tsutsui Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #include <sys/queue.h>
     73 #include <sys/proc.h>
     74 #include <sys/buf.h>
     75 #include <sys/endian.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/disk.h>
     79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     80 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     81 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     82 
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     84 
     85 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     86 #include <sys/bus.h>
     87 
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     89 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     90 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     91 #include <dev/pci/twereg.h>
     92 #include <dev/pci/twevar.h>
     93 #include <dev/pci/tweio.h>
     94 
     95 #include "locators.h"
     96 
     97 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
     98 
     99 static int	twe_aen_get(struct twe_softc *, uint16_t *);
    100 static void	twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *, int);
    101 static void	twe_aen_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, uint16_t, int);
    102 static uint16_t	twe_aen_dequeue(struct twe_softc *);
    103 
    104 static void	twe_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    105 static int	twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *);
    106 static int	twe_intr(void *);
    107 static int	twe_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    108 static int	twe_param_set(struct twe_softc *, int, int, size_t, void *);
    109 static void	twe_poll(struct twe_softc *);
    110 static int	twe_print(void *, const char *);
    111 static int	twe_reset(struct twe_softc *);
    112 static int	twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *, u_int);
    113 static int	twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *, u_int, int);
    114 static void	twe_describe_controller(struct twe_softc *);
    115 static void twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc);
    116 static void twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc);
    117 
    118 static int	twe_add_unit(struct twe_softc *, int);
    119 static int	twe_del_unit(struct twe_softc *, int);
    120 static int	twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *);
    121 
    122 static inline u_int32_t	twe_inl(struct twe_softc *, int);
    123 static inline void twe_outl(struct twe_softc *, int, u_int32_t);
    124 
    125 extern struct	cfdriver twe_cd;
    126 
    127 CFATTACH_DECL(twe, sizeof(struct twe_softc),
    128     twe_match, twe_attach, NULL, NULL);
    129 
    130 /* FreeBSD driver revision for sysctl expected by the 3ware cli */
    131 const char twever[] = "1.50.01.002";
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Tables to convert numeric codes to strings.
    135  */
    136 const struct twe_code_table twe_table_status[] = {
    137 	{ 0x00,	"successful completion" },
    138 
    139 	/* info */
    140 	{ 0x42,	"command in progress" },
    141 	{ 0x6c,	"retrying interface CRC error from UDMA command" },
    142 
    143 	/* warning */
    144 	{ 0x81,	"redundant/inconsequential request ignored" },
    145 	{ 0x8e,	"failed to write zeroes to LBA 0" },
    146 	{ 0x8f,	"failed to profile TwinStor zones" },
    147 
    148 	/* fatal */
    149 	{ 0xc1,	"aborted due to system command or reconfiguration" },
    150 	{ 0xc4,	"aborted" },
    151 	{ 0xc5,	"access error" },
    152 	{ 0xc6,	"access violation" },
    153 	{ 0xc7,	"device failure" },	/* high byte may be port # */
    154 	{ 0xc8,	"controller error" },
    155 	{ 0xc9,	"timed out" },
    156 	{ 0xcb,	"invalid unit number" },
    157 	{ 0xcf,	"unit not available" },
    158 	{ 0xd2,	"undefined opcode" },
    159 	{ 0xdb,	"request incompatible with unit" },
    160 	{ 0xdc,	"invalid request" },
    161 	{ 0xff,	"firmware error, reset requested" },
    162 
    163 	{ 0,	NULL }
    164 };
    165 
    166 const struct twe_code_table twe_table_unitstate[] = {
    167 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Normal,		"Normal" },
    168 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Initialising,	"Initializing" },
    169 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Degraded,	"Degraded" },
    170 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Rebuilding,	"Rebuilding" },
    171 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Verifying,	"Verifying" },
    172 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Corrupt,		"Corrupt" },
    173 	{ TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Missing,		"Missing" },
    174 
    175 	{ 0,					NULL }
    176 };
    177 
    178 const struct twe_code_table twe_table_unittype[] = {
    179 	/* array descriptor configuration */
    180 	{ TWE_AD_CONFIG_RAID0,			"RAID0" },
    181 	{ TWE_AD_CONFIG_RAID1,			"RAID1" },
    182 	{ TWE_AD_CONFIG_TwinStor,		"TwinStor" },
    183 	{ TWE_AD_CONFIG_RAID5,			"RAID5" },
    184 	{ TWE_AD_CONFIG_RAID10,			"RAID10" },
    185 	{ TWE_UD_CONFIG_JBOD,			"JBOD" },
    186 
    187 	{ 0,					NULL }
    188 };
    189 
    190 const struct twe_code_table twe_table_stripedepth[] = {
    191 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_4k,			"4K" },
    192 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_8k,			"8K" },
    193 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_16k,			"16K" },
    194 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_32k,			"32K" },
    195 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_64k,			"64K" },
    196 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_128k,			"128K" },
    197 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_256k,			"256K" },
    198 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_512k,			"512K" },
    199 	{ TWE_AD_STRIPE_1024k,			"1024K" },
    200 
    201 	{ 0,					NULL }
    202 };
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Asynchronous event notification messages are qualified:
    206  *	a - not unit/port specific
    207  *	u - unit specific
    208  *	p - port specific
    209  *
    210  * They are further qualified with a severity:
    211  *	E - LOG_EMERG
    212  *	a - LOG_ALERT
    213  *	c - LOG_CRIT
    214  *	e - LOG_ERR
    215  *	w - LOG_WARNING
    216  *	n - LOG_NOTICE
    217  *	i - LOG_INFO
    218  *	d - LOG_DEBUG
    219  *	blank - just use printf
    220  */
    221 const struct twe_code_table twe_table_aen[] = {
    222 	{ 0x00,	"a  queue empty" },
    223 	{ 0x01,	"a  soft reset" },
    224 	{ 0x02,	"uc degraded mode" },
    225 	{ 0x03,	"aa controller error" },
    226 	{ 0x04,	"uE rebuild fail" },
    227 	{ 0x05,	"un rebuild done" },
    228 	{ 0x06,	"ue incomplete unit" },
    229 	{ 0x07,	"un initialization done" },
    230 	{ 0x08,	"uw unclean shutdown detected" },
    231 	{ 0x09,	"pe drive timeout" },
    232 	{ 0x0a,	"pc drive error" },
    233 	{ 0x0b,	"un rebuild started" },
    234 	{ 0x0c,	"un initialization started" },
    235 	{ 0x0d,	"ui logical unit deleted" },
    236 	{ 0x0f,	"pc SMART threshold exceeded" },
    237 	{ 0x15,	"a  table undefined" },	/* XXX: Not in FreeBSD's table */
    238 	{ 0x21,	"pe ATA UDMA downgrade" },
    239 	{ 0x22,	"pi ATA UDMA upgrade" },
    240 	{ 0x23,	"pw sector repair occurred" },
    241 	{ 0x24,	"aa SBUF integrity check failure" },
    242 	{ 0x25,	"pa lost cached write" },
    243 	{ 0x26,	"pa drive ECC error detected" },
    244 	{ 0x27,	"pe DCB checksum error" },
    245 	{ 0x28,	"pn DCB unsupported version" },
    246 	{ 0x29,	"ui verify started" },
    247 	{ 0x2a,	"ua verify failed" },
    248 	{ 0x2b,	"ui verify complete" },
    249 	{ 0x2c,	"pw overwrote bad sector during rebuild" },
    250 	{ 0x2d,	"pa encountered bad sector during rebuild" },
    251 	{ 0x2e,	"pe replacement drive too small" },
    252 	{ 0x2f,	"ue array not previously initialized" },
    253 	{ 0x30,	"p  drive not supported" },
    254 	{ 0xff,	"a  aen queue full" },
    255 
    256 	{ 0,	NULL },
    257 };
    258 
    259 const char *
    260 twe_describe_code(const struct twe_code_table *table, uint32_t code)
    261 {
    262 
    263 	for (; table->string != NULL; table++) {
    264 		if (table->code == code)
    265 			return (table->string);
    266 	}
    267 	return (NULL);
    268 }
    269 
    270 static inline u_int32_t
    271 twe_inl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off)
    272 {
    273 
    274 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
    275 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    276 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off));
    277 }
    278 
    279 static inline void
    280 twe_outl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off, u_int32_t val)
    281 {
    282 
    283 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, val);
    284 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
    285 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Match a supported board.
    290  */
    291 static int
    292 twe_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata,
    293     void *aux)
    294 {
    295 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    296 
    297 	pa = aux;
    298 
    299 	return (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE &&
    300 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE ||
    301 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE_ASIC));
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Attach a supported board.
    306  *
    307  * XXX This doesn't fail gracefully.
    308  */
    309 static void
    310 twe_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    311 {
    312 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    313 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    314 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    315 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    316 	pcireg_t csr;
    317 	const char *intrstr;
    318 	int s, size, i, rv, rseg;
    319 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
    320 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    321         struct ctlname ctlnames[] = CTL_NAMES;
    322         const struct sysctlnode *node;
    323 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    324 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    325 
    326 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)self;
    327 	pa = aux;
    328 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    329 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    330 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    331 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
    332 
    333 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
    334 	aprint_normal(": 3ware Escalade\n");
    335 
    336 
    337 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    338 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
    339 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "can't map i/o space\n");
    340 		return;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	/* Enable the device. */
    344 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    345 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    346 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    347 
    348 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    349 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    350 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "can't map interrupt\n");
    351 		return;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
    355 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twe_intr, sc);
    356 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    357 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "can't establish interrupt%s%s\n",
    358 			(intrstr) ? " at " : "",
    359 			(intrstr) ? intrstr : "");
    360 		return;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	if (intrstr != NULL)
    364 		aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "interrupting at %s\n",
    365 			intrstr);
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Allocate and initialise the command blocks and CCBs.
    369 	 */
    370         size = sizeof(struct twe_cmd) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT;
    371 
    372 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
    373 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    374 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to allocate commands, rv = %d\n", rv);
    375 		return;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    379 	    (void **)&sc->sc_cmds,
    380 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    381 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to map commands, rv = %d\n", rv);
    382 		return;
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, size, 1, 0,
    386 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    387 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to create command DMA map, rv = %d\n", rv);
    388 		return;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_cmds,
    392 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    393 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to load command DMA map, rv = %d\n", rv);
    394 		return;
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	ccb = malloc(sizeof(*ccb) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    398 	if (ccb == NULL) {
    399 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to allocate memory for ccbs\n");
    400 		return;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	sc->sc_cmds_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    404 	memset(sc->sc_cmds, 0, size);
    405 
    406 	sc->sc_ccbs = ccb;
    407 	tc = (struct twe_cmd *)sc->sc_cmds;
    408 	max_segs = twe_get_maxsegs();
    409 	max_xfer = twe_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
    410 
    411 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT; i++, tc++, ccb++) {
    412 		ccb->ccb_cmd = tc;
    413 		ccb->ccb_cmdid = i;
    414 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    415 		rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, max_xfer,
    416 		    max_segs, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    417 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    418 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    419 		if (rv != 0) {
    420 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "can't create dmamap, rv = %d\n", rv);
    421 			return;
    422 		}
    423 
    424 		/* Save the first CCB for AEN retrieval. */
    425 		if (i != 0)
    426 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb,
    427 			    ccb_chain.slist);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
    431 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY, 6)) {
    432 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "microcontroller not ready\n");
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
    437 
    438 	/* Reset the controller. */
    439 	s = splbio();
    440 	rv = twe_reset(sc);
    441 	splx(s);
    442 	if (rv) {
    443 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "reset failed\n");
    444 		return;
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	/* Initialise connection with controller. */
    448 	twe_init_connection(sc);
    449 
    450 	twe_describe_controller(sc);
    451 
    452 	/* Find and attach RAID array units. */
    453 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    454 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++)
    455 		(void) twe_add_unit(sc, i);
    456 
    457 	/* ...and finally, enable interrupts. */
    458 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
    459 	    TWE_CTL_UNMASK_RESP_INTR |
    460 	    TWE_CTL_ENABLE_INTRS);
    461 
    462 	/* sysctl set-up for 3ware cli */
    463 	if (sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    464 				CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    465 				NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    466 				CTL_HW, CTL_EOL) != 0) {
    467 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "could not create %s sysctl node\n",
    468 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name);
    469 		return;
    470 	}
    471 	if (sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &node,
    472         			0, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    473         			SYSCTL_DESCR("twe driver information"),
    474         			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    475 				CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0) {
    476                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "could not create %s.%s sysctl node\n",
    477 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    478 		return;
    479 	}
    480 	if ((i = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    481         			0, CTLTYPE_STRING, "driver_version",
    482         			SYSCTL_DESCR("twe0 driver version"),
    483         			NULL, 0, &twever, 0,
    484 				CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL))
    485 				!= 0) {
    486                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "could not create %s.%s.driver_version sysctl\n",
    487 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    488 		return;
    489 	}
    490 }
    491 
    492 void
    493 twe_register_callbacks(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit,
    494     const struct twe_callbacks *tcb)
    495 {
    496 
    497 	sc->sc_units[unit].td_callbacks = tcb;
    498 }
    499 
    500 static void
    501 twe_recompute_openings(struct twe_softc *sc)
    502 {
    503 	struct twe_drive *td;
    504 	int unit, openings;
    505 
    506 	if (sc->sc_nunits != 0)
    507 		openings = (TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT - 1) / sc->sc_nunits;
    508 	else
    509 		openings = 0;
    510 	if (openings == sc->sc_openings)
    511 		return;
    512 	sc->sc_openings = openings;
    513 
    514 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
    515 	printf("%s: %d array%s, %d openings per array\n",
    516 	    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), sc->sc_nunits,
    517 	    sc->sc_nunits == 1 ? "" : "s", sc->sc_openings);
    518 #endif
    519 
    520 	for (unit = 0; unit < TWE_MAX_UNITS; unit++) {
    521 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    522 		if (td->td_dev != NULL)
    523 			(*td->td_callbacks->tcb_openings)(td->td_dev,
    524 			    sc->sc_openings);
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 static int
    529 twe_add_unit(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
    530 {
    531 	struct twe_param *dtp, *atp;
    532 	struct twe_array_descriptor *ad;
    533 	struct twe_drive *td;
    534 	struct twe_attach_args twea;
    535 	uint32_t newsize;
    536 	int rv;
    537 	uint16_t dsize;
    538 	uint8_t newtype, newstripe;
    539 	int locs[TWECF_NLOCS];
    540 
    541 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= TWE_MAX_UNITS)
    542 		return (EINVAL);
    543 
    544 	/* Find attached units. */
    545 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY,
    546 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Status, TWE_MAX_UNITS, NULL, &dtp);
    547 	if (rv != 0) {
    548 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "error %d fetching unit summary\n",
    549 		    rv);
    550 		return (rv);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	/* For each detected unit, collect size and store in an array. */
    554 	td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    555 
    556 	/* Unit present? */
    557 	if ((dtp->tp_data[unit] & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Online) == 0) {
    558 		/*
    559 		 * XXX Should we check to see if a device has been
    560 		 * XXX attached at this index and detach it if it
    561 		 * XXX has?  ("rescan" semantics)
    562 		 */
    563 		rv = 0;
    564 		goto out;
    565    	}
    566 
    567 	rv = twe_param_get_2(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + unit,
    568 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_DescriptorSize, &dsize);
    569 	if (rv != 0) {
    570 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "error %d fetching descriptor size "
    571 		    "for unit %d\n", rv, unit);
    572 		goto out;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + unit,
    576 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Descriptor, dsize - 3, NULL, &atp);
    577 	if (rv != 0) {
    578 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "error %d fetching array descriptor "
    579 		    "for unit %d\n", rv, unit);
    580 		goto out;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	ad = (struct twe_array_descriptor *)atp->tp_data;
    584 	newtype = ad->configuration;
    585 	newstripe = ad->stripe_size;
    586 	free(atp, M_DEVBUF);
    587 
    588 	rv = twe_param_get_4(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + unit,
    589 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Capacity, &newsize);
    590 	if (rv != 0) {
    591 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv,
    592 		    "error %d fetching capacity for unit %d\n",
    593 		    rv, unit);
    594 		goto out;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Have a device, so we need to attach it.  If there is currently
    599 	 * something sitting at the slot, and the parameters are different,
    600 	 * then we detach the old device before attaching the new one.
    601 	 */
    602 	if (td->td_dev != NULL &&
    603 	    td->td_size == newsize &&
    604 	    td->td_type == newtype &&
    605 	    td->td_stripe == newstripe) {
    606 		/* Same as the old device; just keep using it. */
    607 		rv = 0;
    608 		goto out;
    609 	} else if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
    610 		/* Detach the old device first. */
    611 		(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    612 		td->td_dev = NULL;
    613 	} else if (td->td_size == 0)
    614 		sc->sc_nunits++;
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * Committed to the new array unit; assign its parameters and
    618 	 * recompute the number of available command openings.
    619 	 */
    620 	td->td_size = newsize;
    621 	td->td_type = newtype;
    622 	td->td_stripe = newstripe;
    623 	twe_recompute_openings(sc);
    624 
    625 	twea.twea_unit = unit;
    626 
    627 	locs[TWECF_UNIT] = unit;
    628 
    629 	td->td_dev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dv, "twe", locs, &twea,
    630 					 twe_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    631 
    632 	rv = 0;
    633  out:
    634 	free(dtp, M_DEVBUF);
    635 	return (rv);
    636 }
    637 
    638 static int
    639 twe_del_unit(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
    640 {
    641 	struct twe_drive *td;
    642 
    643 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= TWE_MAX_UNITS)
    644 		return (EINVAL);
    645 
    646 	td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
    647 	if (td->td_size != 0)
    648 		sc->sc_nunits--;
    649 	td->td_size = 0;
    650 	td->td_type = 0;
    651 	td->td_stripe = 0;
    652 	if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
    653 		(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    654 		td->td_dev = NULL;
    655 	}
    656 	twe_recompute_openings(sc);
    657 	return (0);
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * Reset the controller.
    662  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    663  */
    664 static int
    665 twe_reset(struct twe_softc *sc)
    666 {
    667 	uint16_t aen;
    668 	u_int status;
    669 	volatile u_int32_t junk;
    670 	int got, rv;
    671 
    672 	/* Issue a soft reset. */
    673 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
    674 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR |
    675 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
    676 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR |
    677 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_RESP_INTR |
    678 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ERROR_STS |
    679 	    TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
    680 
    681 	/* Wait for attention... */
    682 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR, 30)) {
    683 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "timeout waiting for attention interrupt\n");
    684 		return (-1);
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	/* ...and ACK it. */
    688 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Pull AENs out of the controller; look for a soft reset AEN.
    692 	 * Open code this, since we want to detect reset even if the
    693 	 * queue for management tools is full.
    694 	 *
    695 	 * Note that since:
    696 	 *	- interrupts are blocked
    697 	 *	- we have reset the controller
    698 	 *	- acknowledged the pending ATTENTION
    699 	 * that there is no way a pending asynchronous AEN fetch would
    700 	 * finish, so clear the flag.
    701 	 */
    702 	sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_AEN;
    703 	for (got = 0;;) {
    704 		rv = twe_aen_get(sc, &aen);
    705 		if (rv != 0)
    706 			printf("%s: error %d while draining event queue\n",
    707 			    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), rv);
    708 		if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
    709 			break;
    710 		if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) == TWE_AEN_SOFT_RESET)
    711 			got = 1;
    712 		twe_aen_enqueue(sc, aen, 1);
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	if (!got) {
    716 		printf("%s: reset not reported\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    717 		return (-1);
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	/* Check controller status. */
    721 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    722 	if (twe_status_check(sc, status)) {
    723 		printf("%s: controller errors detected\n",
    724 		    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    725 		return (-1);
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/* Drain the response queue. */
    729 	for (;;) {
    730 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    731 		if (twe_status_check(sc, status) != 0) {
    732 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "can't drain response queue\n");
    733 			return (-1);
    734 		}
    735 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY) != 0)
    736 			break;
    737 		junk = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	return (0);
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    745  */
    746 static int
    747 twe_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    748 {
    749 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
    750 
    751 	twea = aux;
    752 
    753 	if (pnp != NULL)
    754 		aprint_normal("block device at %s", pnp);
    755 	aprint_normal(" unit %d", twea->twea_unit);
    756 	return (UNCONF);
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * Interrupt service routine.
    761  */
    762 static int
    763 twe_intr(void *arg)
    764 {
    765 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    766 	u_int status;
    767 	int caught, rv;
    768 
    769 	sc = arg;
    770 	caught = 0;
    771 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
    772 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
    773 
    774 	/* Host interrupts - purpose unknown. */
    775 	if ((status & TWE_STS_HOST_INTR) != 0) {
    776 #ifdef DEBUG
    777 		printf("%s: host interrupt\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    778 #endif
    779 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR);
    780 		caught = 1;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	/*
    784 	 * Attention interrupts, signalled when a controller or child device
    785 	 * state change has occurred.
    786 	 */
    787 	if ((status & TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR) != 0) {
    788 		rv = twe_aen_get(sc, NULL);
    789 		if (rv != 0)
    790 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n", rv);
    791 		else
    792 			twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
    793 		caught = 1;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Command interrupts, signalled when the controller can accept more
    798 	 * commands.  We don't use this; instead, we try to submit commands
    799 	 * when we receive them, and when other commands have completed.
    800 	 * Mask it so we don't get another one.
    801 	 */
    802 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_INTR) != 0) {
    803 #ifdef DEBUG
    804 		printf("%s: command interrupt\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    805 #endif
    806 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR);
    807 		caught = 1;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_INTR) != 0) {
    811 		twe_poll(sc);
    812 		caught = 1;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	return (caught);
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Fetch an AEN.  Even though this is really like parameter
    820  * retrieval, we handle this specially, because we issue this
    821  * AEN retrieval command from interrupt context, and thus
    822  * reserve a CCB for it to avoid resource shortage.
    823  *
    824  * XXX There are still potential resource shortages we could
    825  * XXX encounter.  Consider pre-allocating all AEN-related
    826  * XXX resources.
    827  *
    828  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    829  */
    830 static int
    831 twe_aen_get(struct twe_softc *sc, uint16_t *aenp)
    832 {
    833 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
    834 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
    835 	struct twe_param *tp;
    836 	int rv;
    837 
    838 	/*
    839 	 * If we're already retrieving an AEN, just wait; another
    840 	 * retrieval will be chained after the current one completes.
    841 	 */
    842 	if (sc->sc_flags & TWEF_AEN) {
    843 		/*
    844 		 * It is a fatal software programming error to attempt
    845 		 * to fetch an AEN synchronously when an AEN fetch is
    846 		 * already pending.
    847 		 */
    848 		KASSERT(aenp == NULL);
    849 		return (0);
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    853 	if (tp == NULL)
    854 		return (ENOMEM);
    855 
    856 	ccb = twe_ccb_alloc(sc,
    857 	    TWE_CCB_AEN | TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
    858 	KASSERT(ccb != NULL);
    859 
    860 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
    861 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
    862 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = (aenp == NULL) ? twe_aen_handler : NULL;
    863 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
    864 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
    865 
    866 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
    867 	tc->tc_size = 2;
    868 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_GET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
    869 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
    870 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
    871 
    872 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
    873 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(TWE_PARAM_AEN);
    874 	tp->tp_param_id = TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode;
    875 	tp->tp_param_size = 2;
    876 
    877 	/* Map the transfer. */
    878 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb)) != 0) {
    879 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    880 		goto done;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	/* Enqueue the command and wait. */
    884 	if (aenp != NULL) {
    885 		rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
    886 		twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
    887 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    888 		if (rv == 0)
    889 			*aenp = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)tp->tp_data);
    890 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    891 	} else {
    892 		sc->sc_flags |= TWEF_AEN;
    893 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, ccb);
    894 		rv = 0;
    895 	}
    896 
    897  done:
    898 	return (rv);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * Handle an AEN returned by the controller.
    903  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    904  */
    905 static void
    906 twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *ccb, int error)
    907 {
    908 	struct twe_softc *sc;
    909 	struct twe_param *tp;
    910 	uint16_t aen;
    911 	int rv;
    912 
    913 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv;
    914 	tp = ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context;
    915 	twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
    916 
    917 	sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_AEN;
    918 
    919 	if (error) {
    920 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "error retrieving AEN\n");
    921 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY;
    922 	} else
    923 		aen = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data);
    924 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    925 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    926 
    927 	if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
    928 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
    929 		return;
    930 	}
    931 
    932 	twe_aen_enqueue(sc, aen, 0);
    933 
    934 	/*
    935 	 * Chain another retrieval in case interrupts have been
    936 	 * coalesced.
    937 	 */
    938 	rv = twe_aen_get(sc, NULL);
    939 	if (rv != 0)
    940 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n", rv);
    941 }
    942 
    943 static void
    944 twe_aen_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, uint16_t aen, int quiet)
    945 {
    946 	const char *str, *msg;
    947 	int s, next, nextnext, level;
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * First report the AEN on the console.  Maybe.
    951 	 */
    952 	if (! quiet) {
    953 		str = twe_describe_code(twe_table_aen, TWE_AEN_CODE(aen));
    954 		if (str == NULL) {
    955 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unknown AEN 0x%04x\n", aen);
    956 		} else {
    957 			msg = str + 3;
    958 			switch (str[1]) {
    959 			case 'E':	level = LOG_EMERG; break;
    960 			case 'a':	level = LOG_ALERT; break;
    961 			case 'c':	level = LOG_CRIT; break;
    962 			case 'e':	level = LOG_ERR; break;
    963 			case 'w':	level = LOG_WARNING; break;
    964 			case 'n':	level = LOG_NOTICE; break;
    965 			case 'i':	level = LOG_INFO; break;
    966 			case 'd':	level = LOG_DEBUG; break;
    967 			default:
    968 				/* Don't use syslog. */
    969 				level = -1;
    970 			}
    971 
    972 			if (level < 0) {
    973 				switch (str[0]) {
    974 				case 'u':
    975 				case 'p':
    976 					printf("%s: %s %d: %s\n",
    977 					    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    978 					    str[0] == 'u' ? "unit" : "port",
    979 					    TWE_AEN_UNIT(aen), msg);
    980 					break;
    981 
    982 				default:
    983 					printf("%s: %s\n",
    984 					    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), msg);
    985 				}
    986 			} else {
    987 				switch (str[0]) {
    988 				case 'u':
    989 				case 'p':
    990 					log(level, "%s: %s %d: %s\n",
    991 					    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    992 					    str[0] == 'u' ? "unit" : "port",
    993 					    TWE_AEN_UNIT(aen), msg);
    994 					break;
    995 
    996 				default:
    997 					log(level, "%s: %s\n",
    998 					    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), msg);
    999 				}
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 	}
   1003 
   1004 	/* Now enqueue the AEN for mangement tools. */
   1005 	s = splbio();
   1006 
   1007 	next = (sc->sc_aen_head + 1) % TWE_AEN_Q_LENGTH;
   1008 	nextnext = (sc->sc_aen_head + 2) % TWE_AEN_Q_LENGTH;
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * If this is the last free slot, then queue up a "queue
   1012 	 * full" message.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (nextnext == sc->sc_aen_tail)
   1015 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_FULL;
   1016 
   1017 	if (next != sc->sc_aen_tail) {
   1018 		sc->sc_aen_queue[sc->sc_aen_head] = aen;
   1019 		sc->sc_aen_head = next;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	if (sc->sc_flags & TWEF_AENQ_WAIT) {
   1023 		sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_AENQ_WAIT;
   1024 		wakeup(&sc->sc_aen_queue);
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	splx(s);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 /* NOTE: Must be called at splbio(). */
   1031 static uint16_t
   1032 twe_aen_dequeue(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1033 {
   1034 	uint16_t aen;
   1035 
   1036 	if (sc->sc_aen_tail == sc->sc_aen_head)
   1037 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY;
   1038 	else {
   1039 		aen = sc->sc_aen_queue[sc->sc_aen_tail];
   1040 		sc->sc_aen_tail = (sc->sc_aen_tail + 1) % TWE_AEN_Q_LENGTH;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	return (aen);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * These are short-hand functions that execute TWE_OP_GET_PARAM to
   1048  * fetch 1, 2, and 4 byte parameter values, respectively.
   1049  */
   1050 int
   1051 twe_param_get_1(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   1052     uint8_t *valp)
   1053 {
   1054 	struct twe_param *tp;
   1055 	int rv;
   1056 
   1057 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, table_id, param_id, 1, NULL, &tp);
   1058 	if (rv != 0)
   1059 		return (rv);
   1060 	*valp = *(uint8_t *)tp->tp_data;
   1061 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
   1062 	return (0);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 int
   1066 twe_param_get_2(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   1067     uint16_t *valp)
   1068 {
   1069 	struct twe_param *tp;
   1070 	int rv;
   1071 
   1072 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, table_id, param_id, 2, NULL, &tp);
   1073 	if (rv != 0)
   1074 		return (rv);
   1075 	*valp = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)tp->tp_data);
   1076 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
   1077 	return (0);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 int
   1081 twe_param_get_4(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
   1082     uint32_t *valp)
   1083 {
   1084 	struct twe_param *tp;
   1085 	int rv;
   1086 
   1087 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, table_id, param_id, 4, NULL, &tp);
   1088 	if (rv != 0)
   1089 		return (rv);
   1090 	*valp = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)tp->tp_data);
   1091 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
   1092 	return (0);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 /*
   1096  * Execute a TWE_OP_GET_PARAM command.  If a callback function is provided,
   1097  * it will be called with generated context when the command has completed.
   1098  * If no callback is provided, the command will be executed synchronously
   1099  * and a pointer to a buffer containing the data returned.
   1100  *
   1101  * The caller or callback is responsible for freeing the buffer.
   1102  *
   1103  * NOTE: We assume we can sleep here to wait for a CCB to become available.
   1104  */
   1105 int
   1106 twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, size_t size,
   1107 	      void (*func)(struct twe_ccb *, int), struct twe_param **pbuf)
   1108 {
   1109 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1110 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
   1111 	struct twe_param *tp;
   1112 	int rv, s;
   1113 
   1114 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1115 	if (tp == NULL)
   1116 		return ENOMEM;
   1117 
   1118 	ccb = twe_ccb_alloc_wait(sc, TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
   1119 	KASSERT(ccb != NULL);
   1120 
   1121 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
   1122 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
   1123 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = func;
   1124 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
   1125 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
   1126 
   1127 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
   1128 	tc->tc_size = 2;
   1129 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_GET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
   1130 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
   1131 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
   1132 
   1133 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
   1134 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(table_id);
   1135 	tp->tp_param_id = param_id;
   1136 	tp->tp_param_size = size;
   1137 
   1138 	/* Map the transfer. */
   1139 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb)) != 0) {
   1140 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
   1141 		goto done;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	/* Submit the command and either wait or let the callback handle it. */
   1145 	if (func == NULL) {
   1146 		s = splbio();
   1147 		rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
   1148 		twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
   1149 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
   1150 		splx(s);
   1151 	} else {
   1152 #ifdef DEBUG
   1153 		if (pbuf != NULL)
   1154 			panic("both func and pbuf defined");
   1155 #endif
   1156 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, ccb);
   1157 		return 0;
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 done:
   1161 	if (pbuf == NULL || rv != 0)
   1162 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
   1163 	else if (pbuf != NULL && rv == 0)
   1164 		*pbuf = tp;
   1165 	return rv;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * Execute a TWE_OP_SET_PARAM command.
   1170  *
   1171  * NOTE: We assume we can sleep here to wait for a CCB to become available.
   1172  */
   1173 static int
   1174 twe_param_set(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, size_t size,
   1175 	      void *sbuf)
   1176 {
   1177 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1178 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
   1179 	struct twe_param *tp;
   1180 	int rv, s;
   1181 
   1182 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1183 	if (tp == NULL)
   1184 		return ENOMEM;
   1185 
   1186 	ccb = twe_ccb_alloc_wait(sc, TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
   1187 	KASSERT(ccb != NULL);
   1188 
   1189 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
   1190 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
   1191 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = 0;
   1192 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
   1193 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
   1194 
   1195 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
   1196 	tc->tc_size = 2;
   1197 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_SET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
   1198 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
   1199 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
   1200 
   1201 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
   1202 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(table_id);
   1203 	tp->tp_param_id = param_id;
   1204 	tp->tp_param_size = size;
   1205 	memcpy(tp->tp_data, sbuf, size);
   1206 
   1207 	/* Map the transfer. */
   1208 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb)) != 0) {
   1209 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
   1210 		goto done;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	/* Submit the command and wait. */
   1214 	s = splbio();
   1215 	rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
   1216 	twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
   1217 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
   1218 	splx(s);
   1219 done:
   1220 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
   1221 	return (rv);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Execute a TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION command.  Return non-zero on error.
   1226  * Must be called with interrupts blocked.
   1227  */
   1228 static int
   1229 twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1232 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
   1233 	int rv;
   1234 
   1235 	if ((ccb = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, 0)) == NULL)
   1236 		return (EAGAIN);
   1237 
   1238 	/* Build the command. */
   1239 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
   1240 	tc->tc_size = 3;
   1241 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
   1242 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
   1243 	tc->tc_count = htole16(TWE_MAX_CMDS);
   1244 	tc->tc_args.init_connection.response_queue_pointer = 0;
   1245 
   1246 	/* Submit the command for immediate execution. */
   1247 	rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
   1248 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
   1249 	return (rv);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * Poll the controller for completed commands.  Must be called with
   1254  * interrupts blocked.
   1255  */
   1256 static void
   1257 twe_poll(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1258 {
   1259 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1260 	int found;
   1261 	u_int status, cmdid;
   1262 
   1263 	found = 0;
   1264 
   1265 	for (;;) {
   1266 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
   1267 		twe_status_check(sc, status);
   1268 
   1269 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY))
   1270 			break;
   1271 
   1272 		found = 1;
   1273 		cmdid = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
   1274 		cmdid = (cmdid & TWE_RESP_MASK) >> TWE_RESP_SHIFT;
   1275 		if (cmdid >= TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT) {
   1276 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "bad cmdid %d\n", cmdid);
   1277 			continue;
   1278 		}
   1279 
   1280 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs + cmdid;
   1281 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1282 			printf("%s: CCB for cmdid %d not active\n",
   1283 			    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), cmdid);
   1284 			continue;
   1285 		}
   1286 		ccb->ccb_flags ^= TWE_CCB_COMPLETE | TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
   1287 
   1288 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
   1289 		    (char *)ccb->ccb_cmd - (char *)sc->sc_cmds,
   1290 		    sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
   1291 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1292 
   1293 		/* Pass notification to upper layers. */
   1294 		if (ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler != NULL)
   1295 			(*ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler)(ccb,
   1296 			    ccb->ccb_cmd->tc_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 	/* If any commands have completed, run the software queue. */
   1300 	if (found)
   1301 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, NULL);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 /*
   1305  * Wait for `status' to be set in the controller status register.  Return
   1306  * zero if found, non-zero if the operation timed out.
   1307  */
   1308 static int
   1309 twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int32_t status, int timo)
   1310 {
   1311 
   1312 	for (timo *= 10; timo != 0; timo--) {
   1313 		if ((twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS) & status) == status)
   1314 			break;
   1315 		delay(100000);
   1316 	}
   1317 
   1318 	return (timo == 0);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 /*
   1322  * Clear a PCI parity error.
   1323  */
   1324 static void
   1325 twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1326 {
   1327 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x0, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
   1328 
   1329 	//FreeBSD: pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR, 2);
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 
   1333 /*
   1334  * Clear a PCI abort.
   1335  */
   1336 static void
   1337 twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1338 {
   1339 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0x0, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
   1340 
   1341 	//FreeBSD: pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT, 2);
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 /*
   1345  * Complain if the status bits aren't what we expect.
   1346  */
   1347 static int
   1348 twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int status)
   1349 {
   1350 	int rv;
   1351 
   1352 	rv = 0;
   1353 
   1354 	if ((status & TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) != TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
   1355 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "missing status bits: 0x%08x\n",
   1356 		    status & ~TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS);
   1357 		rv = -1;
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	if ((status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
   1361 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unexpected status bits: 0x%08x\n",
   1362 		    status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS);
   1363 		rv = -1;
   1364 		if (status & TWE_STS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR) {
   1365 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "PCI parity error: Reseat card, move card "
   1366 			       "or buggy device present.\n");
   1367 			twe_clear_pci_parity_error(sc);
   1368 		}
   1369 		if (status & TWE_STS_PCI_ABORT) {
   1370 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "PCI abort, clearing.\n");
   1371 			twe_clear_pci_abort(sc);
   1372 		}
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	return (rv);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * Allocate and initialise a CCB.
   1380  */
   1381 static inline void
   1382 twe_ccb_init(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb, int flags)
   1383 {
   1384 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
   1385 
   1386 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = NULL;
   1387 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
   1388 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
   1389 	tc->tc_status = 0;
   1390 	tc->tc_flags = 0;
   1391 	tc->tc_cmdid = ccb->ccb_cmdid;
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 struct twe_ccb *
   1395 twe_ccb_alloc(struct twe_softc *sc, int flags)
   1396 {
   1397 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1398 	int s;
   1399 
   1400 	s = splbio();
   1401 	if (__predict_false((flags & TWE_CCB_AEN) != 0)) {
   1402 		/* Use the reserved CCB. */
   1403 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs;
   1404 	} else {
   1405 		/* Allocate a CCB and command block. */
   1406 		if (__predict_false((ccb =
   1407 				SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist)) == NULL)) {
   1408 			splx(s);
   1409 			return (NULL);
   1410 		}
   1411 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb_chain.slist);
   1412 	}
   1413 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1414 	if ((long)(ccb - sc->sc_ccbs) == 0 && (flags & TWE_CCB_AEN) == 0)
   1415 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc: got reserved CCB for non-AEN");
   1416 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) != 0)
   1417 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc: CCB %ld already allocated",
   1418 		    (long)(ccb - sc->sc_ccbs));
   1419 	flags |= TWE_CCB_ALLOCED;
   1420 #endif
   1421 	splx(s);
   1422 
   1423 	twe_ccb_init(sc, ccb, flags);
   1424 	return (ccb);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 struct twe_ccb *
   1428 twe_ccb_alloc_wait(struct twe_softc *sc, int flags)
   1429 {
   1430 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1431 	int s;
   1432 
   1433 	KASSERT((flags & TWE_CCB_AEN) == 0);
   1434 
   1435 	s = splbio();
   1436 	while (__predict_false((ccb =
   1437 				SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist)) == NULL)) {
   1438 		sc->sc_flags |= TWEF_WAIT_CCB;
   1439 		(void) tsleep(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, PRIBIO, "tweccb", 0);
   1440 	}
   1441 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb_chain.slist);
   1442 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1443 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) != 0)
   1444 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc_wait: CCB %ld already allocated",
   1445 		    (long)(ccb - sc->sc_ccbs));
   1446 	flags |= TWE_CCB_ALLOCED;
   1447 #endif
   1448 	splx(s);
   1449 
   1450 	twe_ccb_init(sc, ccb, flags);
   1451 	return (ccb);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Free a CCB.
   1456  */
   1457 void
   1458 twe_ccb_free(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1459 {
   1460 	int s;
   1461 
   1462 	s = splbio();
   1463 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_AEN) == 0) {
   1464 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb, ccb_chain.slist);
   1465 		if (__predict_false((sc->sc_flags & TWEF_WAIT_CCB) != 0)) {
   1466 			sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_WAIT_CCB;
   1467 			wakeup(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
   1468 		}
   1469 	}
   1470 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
   1471 	splx(s);
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 /*
   1475  * Map the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) into
   1476  * controller visible space.  Perform DMA synchronisation.
   1477  */
   1478 int
   1479 twe_ccb_map(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1480 {
   1481 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
   1482 	int flags, nsegs, i, s, rv;
   1483 	void *data;
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * The data as a whole must be 512-byte aligned.
   1487 	 */
   1488 	if (((u_long)ccb->ccb_data & (TWE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) != 0) {
   1489 		s = splvm();
   1490 		/* XXX */
   1491 		ccb->ccb_abuf = uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map,
   1492 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, 0, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT|UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1493 		splx(s);
   1494 		data = (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf;
   1495 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
   1496 			memcpy(data, ccb->ccb_data, ccb->ccb_datasize);
   1497 	} else {
   1498 		ccb->ccb_abuf = (vaddr_t)0;
   1499 		data = ccb->ccb_data;
   1500 	}
   1501 
   1502 	/*
   1503 	 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
   1504 	 */
   1505 	rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, data,
   1506 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING |
   1507 	    ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) ?
   1508 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE));
   1509 	if (rv != 0) {
   1510 		if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
   1511 			s = splvm();
   1512 			/* XXX */
   1513 			uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf,
   1514 			    ccb->ccb_datasize, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1515 			splx(s);
   1516 		}
   1517 		return (rv);
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	nsegs = ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs;
   1521 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
   1522 	tc->tc_size += 2 * nsegs;
   1523 
   1524 	/* The location of the S/G list is dependant upon command type. */
   1525 	switch (tc->tc_opcode >> 5) {
   1526 	case 2:
   1527 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
   1528 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address =
   1529 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
   1530 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length =
   1531 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
   1532 		}
   1533 		/* XXX Needed? */
   1534 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
   1535 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
   1536 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
   1537 		}
   1538 		break;
   1539 	case 3:
   1540 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
   1541 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address =
   1542 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
   1543 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length =
   1544 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
   1545 		}
   1546 		/* XXX Needed? */
   1547 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
   1548 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
   1549 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
   1550 		}
   1551 		break;
   1552 	default:
   1553 		/*
   1554 		 * In all likelihood, this is a command passed from
   1555 		 * management tools in userspace where no S/G list is
   1556 		 * necessary because no data is being passed.
   1557 		 */
   1558 		break;
   1559 	}
   1560 
   1561 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1562 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD;
   1563 	else
   1564 		flags = 0;
   1565 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
   1566 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE;
   1567 
   1568 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
   1569 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
   1570 	return (0);
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 /*
   1574  * Unmap the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) and
   1575  * perform DMA synchronisation.
   1576  */
   1577 void
   1578 twe_ccb_unmap(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1579 {
   1580 	int flags, s;
   1581 
   1582 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1583 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD;
   1584 	else
   1585 		flags = 0;
   1586 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
   1587 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE;
   1588 
   1589 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
   1590 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
   1591 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
   1592 
   1593 	if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
   1594 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1595 			memcpy(ccb->ccb_data, (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf,
   1596 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
   1597 		s = splvm();
   1598 		/* XXX */
   1599 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf, ccb->ccb_datasize,
   1600 		    UVM_KMF_WIRED);
   1601 		splx(s);
   1602 	}
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 /*
   1606  * Submit a command to the controller and poll on completion.  Return
   1607  * non-zero on timeout (but don't check status, as some command types don't
   1608  * return status).  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
   1609  */
   1610 int
   1611 twe_ccb_poll(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb, int timo)
   1612 {
   1613 	int rv;
   1614 
   1615 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb)) != 0)
   1616 		return (rv);
   1617 
   1618 	for (timo *= 1000; timo != 0; timo--) {
   1619 		twe_poll(sc);
   1620 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_COMPLETE) != 0)
   1621 			break;
   1622 		DELAY(100);
   1623 	}
   1624 
   1625 	return (timo == 0);
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 /*
   1629  * If a CCB is specified, enqueue it.  Pull CCBs off the software queue in
   1630  * the order that they were enqueued and try to submit their command blocks
   1631  * to the controller for execution.
   1632  */
   1633 void
   1634 twe_ccb_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1635 {
   1636 	int s;
   1637 
   1638 	s = splbio();
   1639 
   1640 	if (ccb != NULL)
   1641 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
   1642 
   1643 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
   1644 		if (twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb))
   1645 			break;
   1646 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb_chain.simpleq);
   1647 	}
   1648 
   1649 	splx(s);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * Submit the command block associated with the specified CCB to the
   1654  * controller for execution.  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
   1655  */
   1656 int
   1657 twe_ccb_submit(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
   1658 {
   1659 	bus_addr_t pa;
   1660 	int rv;
   1661 	u_int status;
   1662 
   1663 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
   1664 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
   1665 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
   1666 
   1667 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_QUEUE_FULL) == 0) {
   1668 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
   1669 		    (char *)ccb->ccb_cmd - (char *)sc->sc_cmds,
   1670 		    sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
   1671 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1672 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1673 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) == 0)
   1674 			panic("%s: CCB %ld not ALLOCED\n",
   1675 			    device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), (long)(ccb - sc->sc_ccbs));
   1676 #endif
   1677 		ccb->ccb_flags |= TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
   1678 		pa = sc->sc_cmds_paddr +
   1679 		    ccb->ccb_cmdid * sizeof(struct twe_cmd);
   1680 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CMD_QUEUE, (u_int32_t)pa);
   1681 		rv = 0;
   1682 	} else
   1683 		rv = EBUSY;
   1684 
   1685 	return (rv);
   1686 }
   1687 
   1688 
   1689 /*
   1690  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
   1691  */
   1692 static int
   1693 tweopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1694 {
   1695 	struct twe_softc *twe;
   1696 
   1697 	if ((twe = device_lookup_private(&twe_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
   1698 		return (ENXIO);
   1699 	if ((twe->sc_flags & TWEF_OPEN) != 0)
   1700 		return (EBUSY);
   1701 
   1702 	twe->sc_flags |= TWEF_OPEN;
   1703 	return (0);
   1704 }
   1705 
   1706 /*
   1707  * Accept the last close on the control device.
   1708  */
   1709 static int
   1710 tweclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
   1711     struct lwp *l)
   1712 {
   1713 	struct twe_softc *twe;
   1714 
   1715 	twe = device_lookup_private(&twe_cd, minor(dev));
   1716 	twe->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_OPEN;
   1717 	return (0);
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 void
   1721 twe_ccb_wait_handler(struct twe_ccb *ccb, int error)
   1722 {
   1723 
   1724 	/* Just wake up the sleeper. */
   1725 	wakeup(ccb);
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 /*
   1729  * Handle control operations.
   1730  */
   1731 static int
   1732 tweioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
   1733     struct lwp *l)
   1734 {
   1735 	struct twe_softc *twe;
   1736 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
   1737 	struct twe_param *param;
   1738 	struct twe_usercommand *tu;
   1739 	struct twe_paramcommand *tp;
   1740 	struct twe_drivecommand *td;
   1741 	void *pdata = NULL;
   1742 	int s, error = 0;
   1743 	u_int8_t cmdid;
   1744 
   1745 	twe = device_lookup_private(&twe_cd, minor(dev));
   1746 	tu = (struct twe_usercommand *)data;
   1747 	tp = (struct twe_paramcommand *)data;
   1748 	td = (struct twe_drivecommand *)data;
   1749 
   1750 	/* This is intended to be compatible with the FreeBSD interface. */
   1751 	switch (cmd) {
   1752 	case TWEIO_COMMAND:
   1753 		error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred, dev,
   1754 		    KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_ALL, data);
   1755 		if (error)
   1756 			return (error);
   1757 
   1758 		/* XXX mutex */
   1759 		if (tu->tu_size > 0) {
   1760 			/*
   1761 			 * XXX Handle > TWE_SECTOR_SIZE?  Let's see if
   1762 			 * it's really necessary, first.
   1763 			 */
   1764 			if (tu->tu_size > TWE_SECTOR_SIZE) {
   1765 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
   1766 				printf("%s: TWEIO_COMMAND: tu_size = %d\n",
   1767 				    device_xname(&twe->sc_dv), tu->tu_size);
   1768 #endif
   1769 				return EINVAL;
   1770 			}
   1771 			pdata = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1772 			error = copyin(tu->tu_data, pdata, tu->tu_size);
   1773 			if (error != 0)
   1774 				goto done;
   1775 			ccb = twe_ccb_alloc_wait(twe,
   1776 			    TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
   1777 			KASSERT(ccb != NULL);
   1778 			ccb->ccb_data = pdata;
   1779 			ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
   1780 		} else {
   1781 			ccb = twe_ccb_alloc_wait(twe, 0);
   1782 			KASSERT(ccb != NULL);
   1783 		}
   1784 
   1785 		ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = twe_ccb_wait_handler;
   1786 		ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = NULL;
   1787 		ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &twe->sc_dv;
   1788 
   1789 		cmdid = ccb->ccb_cmdid;
   1790 		memcpy(ccb->ccb_cmd, &tu->tu_cmd, sizeof(struct twe_cmd));
   1791 		ccb->ccb_cmd->tc_cmdid = cmdid;
   1792 
   1793 		/* Map the transfer. */
   1794 		if ((error = twe_ccb_map(twe, ccb)) != 0) {
   1795 			twe_ccb_free(twe, ccb);
   1796 			goto done;
   1797 		}
   1798 
   1799 		/* Submit the command and wait up to 1 minute. */
   1800 		error = 0;
   1801 		twe_ccb_enqueue(twe, ccb);
   1802 		s = splbio();
   1803 		while ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_COMPLETE) == 0)
   1804 			if ((error = tsleep(ccb, PRIBIO, "tweioctl",
   1805 					    60 * hz)) != 0)
   1806 				break;
   1807 		splx(s);
   1808 
   1809 		/* Copy the command back to the ioctl argument. */
   1810 		memcpy(&tu->tu_cmd, ccb->ccb_cmd, sizeof(struct twe_cmd));
   1811 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
   1812 		printf("%s: TWEIO_COMMAND: tc_opcode = 0x%02x, "
   1813 		    "tc_status = 0x%02x\n", device_xname(&twe->sc_dv),
   1814 		    tu->tu_cmd.tc_opcode, tu->tu_cmd.tc_status);
   1815 #endif
   1816 
   1817 		s = splbio();
   1818 		twe_ccb_free(twe, ccb);
   1819 		splx(s);
   1820 
   1821 		if (tu->tu_size > 0)
   1822 			error = copyout(pdata, tu->tu_data, tu->tu_size);
   1823 		goto done;
   1824 
   1825 	case TWEIO_STATS:
   1826 		return (ENOENT);
   1827 
   1828 	case TWEIO_AEN_POLL:
   1829 		s = splbio();
   1830 		*(u_int *)data = twe_aen_dequeue(twe);
   1831 		splx(s);
   1832 		return (0);
   1833 
   1834 	case TWEIO_AEN_WAIT:
   1835 		s = splbio();
   1836 		while ((*(u_int *)data =
   1837 		    twe_aen_dequeue(twe)) == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
   1838 			twe->sc_flags |= TWEF_AENQ_WAIT;
   1839 			error = tsleep(&twe->sc_aen_queue, PRIBIO | PCATCH,
   1840 			    "tweaen", 0);
   1841 			if (error == EINTR) {
   1842 				splx(s);
   1843 				return (error);
   1844 			}
   1845 		}
   1846 		splx(s);
   1847 		return (0);
   1848 
   1849 	case TWEIO_GET_PARAM:
   1850 		error = twe_param_get(twe, tp->tp_table_id, tp->tp_param_id,
   1851 		    tp->tp_size, 0, &param);
   1852 		if (error != 0)
   1853 			return (error);
   1854 		if (param->tp_param_size > tp->tp_size) {
   1855 			error = EFAULT;
   1856 			goto done;
   1857 		}
   1858 		error = copyout(param->tp_data, tp->tp_data,
   1859 		    param->tp_param_size);
   1860 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
   1861 		goto done;
   1862 
   1863 	case TWEIO_SET_PARAM:
   1864 		pdata = malloc(tp->tp_size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1865 		if ((error = copyin(tp->tp_data, pdata, tp->tp_size)) != 0)
   1866 			goto done;
   1867 		error = twe_param_set(twe, tp->tp_table_id, tp->tp_param_id,
   1868 		    tp->tp_size, pdata);
   1869 		goto done;
   1870 
   1871 	case TWEIO_RESET:
   1872 		s = splbio();
   1873 		twe_reset(twe);
   1874 		splx(s);
   1875 		return (0);
   1876 
   1877 	case TWEIO_ADD_UNIT:
   1878 		/* XXX mutex */
   1879 		return (twe_add_unit(twe, td->td_unit));
   1880 
   1881 	case TWEIO_DEL_UNIT:
   1882 		/* XXX mutex */
   1883 		return (twe_del_unit(twe, td->td_unit));
   1884 
   1885 	default:
   1886 		return EINVAL;
   1887 	}
   1888 done:
   1889 	if (pdata)
   1890 		free(pdata, M_DEVBUF);
   1891 	return error;
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 const struct cdevsw twe_cdevsw = {
   1895 	tweopen, tweclose, noread, nowrite, tweioctl,
   1896 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER,
   1897 };
   1898 
   1899 /*
   1900  * Print some information about the controller
   1901  */
   1902 static void
   1903 twe_describe_controller(struct twe_softc *sc)
   1904 {
   1905 	struct twe_param *p[6];
   1906 	int i, rv = 0;
   1907 	uint32_t dsize;
   1908 	uint8_t ports;
   1909 
   1910 	ports = 0;
   1911 
   1912 	/* get the port count */
   1913 	rv |= twe_param_get_1(sc, TWE_PARAM_CONTROLLER,
   1914 		TWE_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount, &ports);
   1915 
   1916 	/* get version strings */
   1917 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_Mon,
   1918 		16, NULL, &p[0]);
   1919 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_FW,
   1920 		16, NULL, &p[1]);
   1921 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS,
   1922 		16, NULL, &p[2]);
   1923 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_PCB,
   1924 		8, NULL, &p[3]);
   1925 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_ATA,
   1926 		8, NULL, &p[4]);
   1927 	rv |= twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_VERSION, TWE_PARAM_VERSION_PCI,
   1928 		8, NULL, &p[5]);
   1929 
   1930 	if (rv) {
   1931 		/* some error occurred */
   1932 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "failed to fetch version information\n");
   1933 		return;
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "%d ports, Firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s\n",
   1937 		ports, p[1]->tp_data, p[2]->tp_data);
   1938 
   1939 	aprint_verbose_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "Monitor %.16s, PCB %.8s, Achip %.8s, Pchip %.8s\n",
   1940 		p[0]->tp_data, p[3]->tp_data,
   1941 		p[4]->tp_data, p[5]->tp_data);
   1942 
   1943 	free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
   1944 	free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
   1945 	free(p[2], M_DEVBUF);
   1946 	free(p[3], M_DEVBUF);
   1947 	free(p[4], M_DEVBUF);
   1948 	free(p[5], M_DEVBUF);
   1949 
   1950 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY,
   1951 	    TWE_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY_Status, 16, NULL, &p[0]);
   1952 	if (rv) {
   1953 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "failed to get drive status summary\n");
   1954 		return;
   1955 	}
   1956 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
   1957 		if (p[0]->tp_data[i] != TWE_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS_Present)
   1958 			continue;
   1959 		rv = twe_param_get_4(sc, TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO + i,
   1960 		    TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_Size, &dsize);
   1961 		if (rv) {
   1962 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv,
   1963 			    "unable to get drive size for port %d\n", i);
   1964 			continue;
   1965 		}
   1966 		rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO + i,
   1967 		    TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_Model, 40, NULL, &p[1]);
   1968 		if (rv) {
   1969 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv,
   1970 			    "unable to get drive model for port %d\n", i);
   1971 			continue;
   1972 		}
   1973 		aprint_verbose_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "port %d: %.40s %d MB\n",
   1974 		    i, p[1]->tp_data, dsize / 2048);
   1975 		free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
   1976 	}
   1977 	free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
   1978 }
   1979