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virtio_pci.c revision 1.35
      1 /* $NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.35 2022/03/17 22:53:13 uwe Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Fritsch.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.35 2022/03/17 22:53:13 uwe Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     36 #include <sys/module.h>
     37 #include <sys/endian.h>
     38 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
     39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     40 
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     48 #include <dev/pci/virtio_pcireg.h>
     49 
     50 #define VIRTIO_PRIVATE
     51 #include <dev/pci/virtiovar.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     52 
     53 
     54 #define VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(_sc, _use_log, _fmt, _args...)	\
     55 do {							\
     56 	if ((_use_log)) {				\
     57 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: " _fmt,		\
     58 		    device_xname((_sc)->sc_dev),	\
     59 		    ##_args);				\
     60 	} else {					\
     61 		aprint_error_dev((_sc)->sc_dev,		\
     62 		    _fmt, ##_args);			\
     63 	}						\
     64 } while(0)
     65 
     66 static int	virtio_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     67 static void	virtio_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     68 static int	virtio_pci_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
     69 static int	virtio_pci_detach(device_t, int);
     70 
     71 
     72 #define NMAPREG		((PCI_MAPREG_END - PCI_MAPREG_START) / \
     73 				sizeof(pcireg_t))
     74 struct virtio_pci_softc {
     75 	struct virtio_softc	sc_sc;
     76 
     77 	/* IO space */
     78 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     79 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
     80 	bus_size_t		sc_iosize;
     81 	bus_size_t		sc_mapped_iosize;
     82 
     83 	/* BARs */
     84 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bars_iot[NMAPREG];
     85 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bars_ioh[NMAPREG];
     86 	bus_size_t		sc_bars_iosize[NMAPREG];
     87 
     88 	/* notify space */
     89 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_notify_iot;
     90 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_notify_ioh;
     91 	bus_size_t		sc_notify_iosize;
     92 	uint32_t		sc_notify_off_multiplier;
     93 
     94 	/* isr space */
     95 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_isr_iot;
     96 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_isr_ioh;
     97 	bus_size_t		sc_isr_iosize;
     98 
     99 	/* generic */
    100 	struct pci_attach_args	sc_pa;
    101 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_ihp;
    102 	void			**sc_ihs;
    103 	int			sc_ihs_num;
    104 	int			sc_devcfg_offset;	/* for 0.9 */
    105 };
    106 
    107 static int	virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t, void *);
    108 static void	virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    109 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    110 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t, uint64_t);
    111 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    112 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint64_t);
    113 
    114 static int	virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t, void *);
    115 static void	virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    116 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    117 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t, uint64_t);
    118 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    119 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint64_t);
    120 static int	virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, int cfg_type, void *buf, int buflen);
    121 
    122 static int	virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    123 static void	virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    124 static int	virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc);
    125 static int	virtio_pci_intr(void *arg);
    126 static int	virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *);
    127 static int	virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *);
    128 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    129 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    130 static int	virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *,
    131 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    132 static int	virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *,
    133 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    134 static bool	virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *);
    135 
    136 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX	0
    137 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX	1
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * When using PCI attached virtio on aarch64-eb under Qemu, the IO space
    141  * suddenly read BIG_ENDIAN where it should stay LITTLE_ENDIAN. The data read
    142  * 1 byte at a time seem OK but reading bigger lengths result in swapped
    143  * endian. This is most notable on reading 8 byters since we can't use
    144  * bus_space_{read,write}_8().
    145  */
    146 
    147 #if defined(__aarch64__) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    148 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN	/* should be LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    149 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    150 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    151 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    152 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    153 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    154 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    155 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    156 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    157 #else /* little endian */
    158 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    159 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    160 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    161 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 
    165 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(virtio_pci, sizeof(struct virtio_pci_softc),
    166     virtio_pci_match, virtio_pci_attach, virtio_pci_detach, NULL,
    167     virtio_pci_rescan, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    168 
    169 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_09 = {
    170 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_09,
    171 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09,
    172 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_09,
    173 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_09,
    174 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09,
    175 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    176 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    177 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09,
    178 };
    179 
    180 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_10 = {
    181 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_10,
    182 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10,
    183 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_10,
    184 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_10,
    185 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10,
    186 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    187 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    188 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10,
    189 };
    190 
    191 static int
    192 virtio_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    193 {
    194 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    195 
    196 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    197 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
    198 	case PCI_VENDOR_QUMRANET:
    199 		/* Transitional devices MUST have a PCI Revision ID of 0. */
    200 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1000 <=
    201 		      PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    202 		     (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    203 		      PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_103F)) &&
    204 	              PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 0)
    205 			return 1;
    206 		/*
    207 		 * Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Revision
    208 		 * ID of 1 or higher.  Drivers MUST match any PCI
    209 		 * Revision ID value.
    210 		 */
    211 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040 <=
    212 		      PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    213 		     (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    214 		      PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_107F)) &&
    215 		      /* XXX: TODO */
    216 		      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 1)
    217 			return 1;
    218 		break;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	return 0;
    222 }
    223 
    224 static void
    225 virtio_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    226 {
    227 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    228 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    229 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    230 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    231 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    232 	int revision;
    233 	int ret;
    234 	pcireg_t id;
    235 	pcireg_t csr;
    236 
    237 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
    238 	switch (revision) {
    239 	case 0:
    240 		/* subsystem ID shows what I am */
    241 		id = PCI_SUBSYS_ID(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG));
    242 		break;
    243 	case 1:
    244 		/* pci product number shows what I am */
    245 		id = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) - PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040;
    246 		break;
    247 	default:
    248 		aprint_normal(": unknown revision 0x%02x; giving up\n",
    249 			      revision);
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	aprint_normal("\n");
    254 	aprint_naive("\n");
    255 	virtio_print_device_type(self, id, revision);
    256 
    257 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
    259 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    260 
    261 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    262 	psc->sc_pa = *pa;
    263 	psc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    266 	if (pci_dma64_available(pa))
    267 		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64;
    268 
    269 	/* attach is dependent on revision */
    270 	ret = 0;
    271 	if (revision == 1) {
    272 		/* try to attach 1.0 */
    273 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_10(self, aux);
    274 	}
    275 	if (ret == 0 && revision == 0) {
    276 		/* revision 0 means 0.9 only or both 0.9 and 1.0 */
    277 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_09(self, aux);
    278 	}
    279 	if (ret) {
    280 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot attach (%d)\n", ret);
    281 		return;
    282 	}
    283 	KASSERT(sc->sc_ops);
    284 
    285 	/* preset config region */
    286 	psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
    287 	if (virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc))
    288 		return;
    289 
    290 	/* generic */
    291 	virtio_device_reset(sc);
    292 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK);
    293 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER);
    294 
    295 	sc->sc_childdevid = id;
    296 	sc->sc_child = NULL;
    297 	virtio_pci_rescan(self, NULL, NULL);
    298 	return;
    299 }
    300 
    301 /* ARGSUSED */
    302 static int
    303 virtio_pci_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locs)
    304 {
    305 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    306 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    307 	struct virtio_attach_args va;
    308 
    309 	if (sc->sc_child)	/* Child already attached? */
    310 		return 0;
    311 
    312 	memset(&va, 0, sizeof(va));
    313 	va.sc_childdevid = sc->sc_childdevid;
    314 
    315 	config_found(self, &va, NULL, CFARGS_NONE);
    316 
    317 	if (virtio_attach_failed(sc))
    318 		return 0;
    319 
    320 	return 0;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 static int
    325 virtio_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    326 {
    327 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    328 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    329 	int r;
    330 
    331 	if (sc->sc_child != NULL) {
    332 		r = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags);
    333 		if (r)
    334 			return r;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/* Check that child detached properly */
    338 	KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL);
    339 	KASSERT(sc->sc_vqs == NULL);
    340 	KASSERT(psc->sc_ihs_num == 0);
    341 
    342 	if (psc->sc_iosize)
    343 		bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    344 			psc->sc_mapped_iosize);
    345 	psc->sc_iosize = 0;
    346 
    347 	return 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 static int
    352 virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t self, void *aux)
    353 	//struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    354 {
    355 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    356 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    357 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    358 //	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    359 //	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    360 
    361 	/* complete IO region */
    362 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    363 			   &psc->sc_iot, &psc->sc_ioh, NULL, &psc->sc_iosize)) {
    364 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map i/o space\n");
    365 		return EIO;
    366 	}
    367 	psc->sc_mapped_iosize = psc->sc_iosize;
    368 
    369 	/* queue space */
    370 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    371 			VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2, &psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    372 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    373 		return EIO;
    374 	}
    375 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = 2;
    376 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    377 
    378 	/* ISR space */
    379 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    380 			VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS, 1, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    381 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    382 		return EIO;
    383 	}
    384 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = 1;
    385 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    386 
    387 	/* set our version 0.9 ops */
    388 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_09;
    389 	sc->sc_bus_endian    = READ_ENDIAN_09;
    390 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_09;
    391 	return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 
    395 static int
    396 virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t self, void *aux)
    397 {
    398 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    399 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    400 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    401 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    402 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    403 
    404 	struct virtio_pci_cap common, isr, device;
    405 	struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify;
    406 	int have_device_cfg = 0;
    407 	bus_size_t bars[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    408 	int bars_idx[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    409 	struct virtio_pci_cap *caps[] = { &common, &isr, &device, &notify.cap };
    410 	int i, j, ret = 0;
    411 
    412 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
    413 			&common, sizeof(common)))
    414 		return ENODEV;
    415 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
    416 			&notify, sizeof(notify)))
    417 		return ENODEV;
    418 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG,
    419 			&isr, sizeof(isr)))
    420 		return ENODEV;
    421 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
    422 			&device, sizeof(device)))
    423 		memset(&device, 0, sizeof(device));
    424 	else
    425 		have_device_cfg = 1;
    426 
    427 	/* Figure out which bars we need to map */
    428 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(caps); i++) {
    429 		int bar = caps[i]->bar;
    430 		bus_size_t len = caps[i]->offset + caps[i]->length;
    431 		if (caps[i]->length == 0)
    432 			continue;
    433 		if (bars[bar] < len)
    434 			bars[bar] = len;
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	for (i = j = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    438 		int reg;
    439 		pcireg_t type;
    440 		if (bars[i] == 0)
    441 			continue;
    442 		reg = PCI_BAR(i);
    443 		type = pci_mapreg_type(pc, tag, reg);
    444 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, reg, type, 0,
    445 				&psc->sc_bars_iot[j], &psc->sc_bars_ioh[j],
    446 				NULL, &psc->sc_bars_iosize[j])) {
    447 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map bar %u \n", i);
    448 			ret = EIO;
    449 			goto err;
    450 		}
    451 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    452 		    "bar[%d]: iot %p, size 0x%" PRIxBUSSIZE "\n",
    453 		    j, psc->sc_bars_iot[j], psc->sc_bars_iosize[j]);
    454 		bars_idx[i] = j;
    455 		j++;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	i = bars_idx[notify.cap.bar];
    459 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    460 			notify.cap.offset, notify.cap.length,
    461 			&psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    462 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    463 		ret = EIO;
    464 		goto err;
    465 	}
    466 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = notify.cap.length;
    467 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    468 	psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier = le32toh(notify.notify_off_multiplier);
    469 
    470 	if (have_device_cfg) {
    471 		i = bars_idx[device.bar];
    472 		if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    473 				device.offset, device.length,
    474 				&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map devcfg i/o space\n");
    476 			ret = EIO;
    477 			goto err;
    478 		}
    479 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    480 			"device.offset = 0x%x, device.length = 0x%x\n",
    481 			device.offset, device.length);
    482 		sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = device.length;
    483 		sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	i = bars_idx[isr.bar];
    487 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    488 			isr.offset, isr.length, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    489 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    490 		ret = EIO;
    491 		goto err;
    492 	}
    493 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = isr.length;
    494 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    495 
    496 	i = bars_idx[common.bar];
    497 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    498 			common.offset, common.length, &psc->sc_ioh)) {
    499 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map common i/o space\n");
    500 		ret = EIO;
    501 		goto err;
    502 	}
    503 	psc->sc_iosize = common.length;
    504 	psc->sc_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    505 	psc->sc_mapped_iosize = psc->sc_bars_iosize[i];
    506 
    507 	psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1 = 1;
    508 
    509 	/* set our version 1.0 ops */
    510 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_10;
    511 	sc->sc_bus_endian    = READ_ENDIAN_10;
    512 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_10;
    513 	return 0;
    514 
    515 err:
    516 	/* undo our pci_mapreg_map()s */
    517 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    518 		if (psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] == 0)
    519 			continue;
    520 		bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    521 				psc->sc_bars_iosize[i]);
    522 	}
    523 	return ret;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /* v1.0 attach helper */
    527 static int
    528 virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, int cfg_type, void *buf, int buflen)
    529 {
    530 	device_t self = psc->sc_sc.sc_dev;
    531 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
    532 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
    533 	unsigned int offset, i, len;
    534 	union {
    535 		pcireg_t reg[8];
    536 		struct virtio_pci_cap vcap;
    537 	} *v = buf;
    538 
    539 	if (buflen < sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap))
    540 		return ERANGE;
    541 
    542 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC, &offset, &v->reg[0]))
    543 		return ENOENT;
    544 
    545 	do {
    546 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    547 			v->reg[i] =
    548 				le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    549 		if (v->vcap.cfg_type == cfg_type)
    550 			break;
    551 		offset = v->vcap.cap_next;
    552 	} while (offset != 0);
    553 
    554 	if (offset == 0)
    555 		return ENOENT;
    556 
    557 	if (v->vcap.cap_len > sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap)) {
    558 		len = roundup(v->vcap.cap_len, sizeof(pcireg_t));
    559 		if (len > buflen) {
    560 			aprint_error_dev(self, "%s cap too large\n", __func__);
    561 			return ERANGE;
    562 		}
    563 		for (i = 4; i < len / sizeof(pcireg_t);  i++)
    564 			v->reg[i] =
    565 				le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/* endian fixup */
    569 	v->vcap.offset = le32toh(v->vcap.offset);
    570 	v->vcap.length = le32toh(v->vcap.length);
    571 	return 0;
    572 }
    573 
    574 
    575 /* -------------------------------------
    576  * Version 0.9 support
    577  * -------------------------------------*/
    578 
    579 static void
    580 virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    581 {
    582 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    583 
    584 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, 0, idx);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /* only applicable for v 0.9 but also called for 1.0 */
    588 static int
    589 virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
    590 {
    591 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = (struct virtio_softc *) psc;
    592 	device_t self = psc->sc_sc.sc_dev;
    593 
    594 	if (psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1)
    595 		return 0;
    596 
    597 	sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = psc->sc_iosize - psc->sc_devcfg_offset;
    598 	sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    599 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    600 			psc->sc_devcfg_offset, sc->sc_devcfg_iosize,
    601 			&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    602 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map config i/o space\n");
    603 		return EIO;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	return 0;
    607 }
    608 
    609 static uint16_t
    610 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    611 {
    612 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    613 
    614 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    615 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    616 	return bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    617 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    622 {
    623 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    624 
    625 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    626 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    627 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    628 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, addr / VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE);
    629 
    630 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    631 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    632 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    633 			vec += idx;
    634 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    635 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR, vec);
    636 	}
    637 }
    638 
    639 static void
    640 virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    641 {
    642 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    643 	int old = 0;
    644 
    645 	if (status != 0) {
    646 	    old = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    647 		VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS);
    648 	}
    649 	bus_space_write_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    650 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS, status|old);
    651 }
    652 
    653 static void
    654 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint64_t guest_features)
    655 {
    656 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    657 	uint32_t r;
    658 
    659 	r = bus_space_read_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    660 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES);
    661 
    662 	r &= guest_features;
    663 
    664 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    665 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES, r);
    666 
    667 	sc->sc_active_features = r;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /* -------------------------------------
    671  * Version 1.0 support
    672  * -------------------------------------*/
    673 
    674 static void
    675 virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    676 {
    677 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    678 	unsigned offset = sc->sc_vqs[idx].vq_notify_off *
    679 		psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier;
    680 
    681 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, offset, idx);
    682 }
    683 
    684 
    685 static uint16_t
    686 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    687 {
    688 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    689 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    690 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    691 
    692 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    693 	return bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SIZE);
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * By definition little endian only in v1.0 and 8 byters are allowed to be
    698  * written as two 4 byters
    699  *
    700  * This is not a general purpose function that can be used in any
    701  * driver. Virtio specifically allows the 8 byte bus transaction
    702  * to be split into two 4 byte transactions. Do not copy/use it
    703  * in other device drivers unless you know that the device accepts it.
    704  */
    705 static __inline void
    706 virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    707      bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
    708 {
    709 #if defined(__HAVE_BUS_SPACE_8)
    710 	bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh, offset, value);
    711 #elif _QUAD_HIGHWORD
    712 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    713 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    714 #else
    715 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    716 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    717 #endif
    718 }
    719 
    720 static void
    721 virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    722 {
    723 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    724 	struct virtqueue *vq = &sc->sc_vqs[idx];
    725 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    726 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    727 	KASSERT(vq->vq_index == idx);
    728 
    729 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, vq->vq_index);
    730 	if (addr == 0) {
    731 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 0);
    732 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    733 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC,   0);
    734 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    735 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL,  0);
    736 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    737 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED,   0);
    738 	} else {
    739 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    740 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC, addr);
    741 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    742 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL, addr + vq->vq_availoffset);
    743 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    744 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED, addr + vq->vq_usedoffset);
    745 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    746 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 1);
    747 		vq->vq_notify_off = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    748 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_NOTIFY_OFF);
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    752 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    753 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    754 			vec += idx;
    755 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    756 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR, vec);
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 static void
    761 virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    762 {
    763 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    764 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    765 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    766 	int old = 0;
    767 
    768 	if (status)
    769 		old = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    770 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS, status | old);
    771 }
    772 
    773 void
    774 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint64_t guest_features)
    775 {
    776 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    777 	device_t self          =  sc->sc_dev;
    778 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    779 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    780 	uint64_t host, negotiated, device_status;
    781 
    782 	guest_features |= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1;
    783 	/* notify on empty is 0.9 only */
    784 	guest_features &= ~VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
    785 	sc->sc_active_features = 0;
    786 
    787 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    788 	host = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE);
    789 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    790 	host |= (uint64_t)
    791 		bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE) << 32;
    792 
    793 	negotiated = host & guest_features;
    794 
    795 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    796 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    797 			negotiated & 0xffffffff);
    798 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    799 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    800 			negotiated >> 32);
    801 	virtio_pci_set_status_10(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK);
    802 
    803 	device_status = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    804 	if ((device_status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK) == 0) {
    805 		aprint_error_dev(self, "feature negotiation failed\n");
    806 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    807 				VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    808 		return;
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	if ((negotiated & VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) == 0) {
    812 		aprint_error_dev(self, "host rejected version 1\n");
    813 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    814 				VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    815 		return;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	sc->sc_active_features = negotiated;
    819 	return;
    820 }
    821 
    822 
    823 /* -------------------------------------
    824  * Generic PCI interrupt code
    825  * -------------------------------------*/
    826 
    827 static int
    828 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    829 {
    830 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    831 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    832 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    833 	int vector, ret, qid;
    834 
    835 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    836 		return 0;
    837 
    838 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    839 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    840 		VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR, vector);
    841 	ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR);
    842 	if (ret != vector) {
    843 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit,
    844 		    "can't set config msix vector\n");
    845 		return -1;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    849 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    850 
    851 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    852 			vector += qid;
    853 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, qid);
    854 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR,
    855 			vector);
    856 		ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    857 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR);
    858 		if (ret != vector) {
    859 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    860 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    861 			return -1;
    862 		}
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	return 0;
    866 }
    867 
    868 static int
    869 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    870 {
    871 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    872 	int offset, vector, ret, qid;
    873 
    874 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    875 		return 0;
    876 
    877 	offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR;
    878 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    879 
    880 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    881 	ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    882 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    883 	    vector, ret);
    884 	if (ret != vector) {
    885 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit,
    886 		    "can't set config msix vector\n");
    887 		return -1;
    888 	}
    889 
    890 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    891 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT;
    892 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, qid);
    893 
    894 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR;
    895 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    896 
    897 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    898 			vector += qid;
    899 
    900 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    901 		ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    902 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    903 		    vector, ret);
    904 		if (ret != vector) {
    905 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    906 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    907 			return -1;
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	return 0;
    912 }
    913 
    914 static int
    915 virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc,
    916     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    917 {
    918 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    919 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    920 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    921 	struct virtqueue *vq;
    922 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    923 	char intr_xname[INTRDEVNAMEBUF];
    924 	char const *intrstr;
    925 	int idx, qid, n;
    926 
    927 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    928 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
    929 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    930 
    931 	snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s config",
    932 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    933 
    934 	psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx],
    935 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_msix_config_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    936 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
    937 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for config\n");
    938 		goto error;
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    942 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
    943 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    944 			n = idx + qid;
    945 			vq = &sc->sc_vqs[qid];
    946 
    947 			snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s vq#%d",
    948 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), qid);
    949 
    950 			if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE) {
    951 				pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[n],
    952 				    PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    953 			}
    954 
    955 			psc->sc_ihs[n] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[n],
    956 			    sc->sc_ipl, vq->vq_intrhand, vq->vq_intrhand_arg, intr_xname);
    957 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL) {
    958 				aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for a vq\n");
    959 				goto error;
    960 			}
    961 		}
    962 	} else {
    963 		if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
    964 			pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    965 
    966 		snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s queues",
    967 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    968 		psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx],
    969 		    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    970 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
    971 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for queues\n");
    972 			goto error;
    973 		}
    974 	}
    975 
    976 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    977 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    978 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "config interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    979 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    980 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
    981 		kcpuset_t *affinity;
    982 		int affinity_to, r;
    983 
    984 		kcpuset_create(&affinity, false);
    985 
    986 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    987 			n = idx + qid;
    988 			affinity_to = (qid / 2) % ncpu;
    989 
    990 			intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[n],
    991 			    intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    992 
    993 			kcpuset_zero(affinity);
    994 			kcpuset_set(affinity, affinity_to);
    995 			r = interrupt_distribute(psc->sc_ihs[n], affinity, NULL);
    996 			if (r == 0) {
    997 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
    998 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s affinity to %u\n",
    999 				    qid, intrstr, affinity_to);
   1000 			} else {
   1001 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
   1002 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s\n",
   1003 				    qid, intrstr);
   1004 			}
   1005 		}
   1006 
   1007 		kcpuset_destroy(affinity);
   1008 	} else {
   1009 		intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
   1010 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "queues interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	return 0;
   1014 
   1015 error:
   1016 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1017 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL)
   1018 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1019 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1020 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
   1021 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
   1022 			n = idx + qid;
   1023 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL)
   1024 				continue;
   1025 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[n]);
   1026 		}
   1027 
   1028 	} else {
   1029 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL)
   1030 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	return -1;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 static int
   1037 virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *sc,
   1038     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1041 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1042 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1043 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
   1044 	char const *intrstr;
   1045 
   1046 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
   1047 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[0], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
   1048 
   1049 	psc->sc_ihs[0] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0],
   1050 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1051 	if (psc->sc_ihs[0] == NULL) {
   1052 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish INTx\n");
   1053 		return -1;
   1054 	}
   1055 
   1056 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
   1057 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1058 
   1059 	return 0;
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 static int
   1063 virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1064 {
   1065 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1066 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1067 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1068 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
   1069 	int error;
   1070 	int nmsix;
   1071 	int off;
   1072 	int counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_SIZE];
   1073 	pci_intr_type_t max_type;
   1074 	pcireg_t ctl;
   1075 
   1076 	nmsix = pci_msix_count(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_pa.pa_tag);
   1077 	aprint_debug_dev(self, "pci_msix_count=%d\n", nmsix);
   1078 
   1079 	/* We need at least two: one for config and the other for queues */
   1080 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MSIX) == 0 || nmsix < 2) {
   1081 		/* Try INTx only */
   1082 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1083 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1084 	} else {
   1085 		/* Try MSI-X first and INTx second */
   1086 		if (sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX <= nmsix) {
   1087 			nmsix = sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1088 		} else {
   1089 			sc->sc_child_mq = false;
   1090 		}
   1091 
   1092 		if (sc->sc_child_mq == false) {
   1093 			nmsix = 2;
   1094 		}
   1095 
   1096 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX;
   1097 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX] = nmsix;
   1098 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI] = 0;
   1099 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 retry:
   1103 	error = pci_intr_alloc(&psc->sc_pa, &psc->sc_ihp, counts, max_type);
   1104 	if (error != 0) {
   1105 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
   1106 		return -1;
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX) {
   1110 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix,
   1111 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1112 
   1113 		error = virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1114 		if (error != 0) {
   1115 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix);
   1116 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, nmsix);
   1117 
   1118 			/* Retry INTx */
   1119 			max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1120 			counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1121 			goto retry;
   1122 		}
   1123 
   1124 		psc->sc_ihs_num = nmsix;
   1125 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI;
   1126 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1127 	} else if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX) {
   1128 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1,
   1129 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1130 
   1131 		error = virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1132 		if (error != 0) {
   1133 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1);
   1134 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, 1);
   1135 			return -1;
   1136 		}
   1137 
   1138 		psc->sc_ihs_num = 1;
   1139 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
   1140 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1141 
   1142 		error = pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSIX, &off, NULL);
   1143 		if (error != 0) {
   1144 			ctl = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL);
   1145 			ctl &= ~PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE;
   1146 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL, ctl);
   1147 		}
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	return 0;
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 static void
   1154 virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1155 {
   1156 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1157 
   1158 	for (int i = 0; i < psc->sc_ihs_num; i++) {
   1159 		if (psc->sc_ihs[i] == NULL)
   1160 			continue;
   1161 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[i]);
   1162 		psc->sc_ihs[i] = NULL;
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 0)
   1166 		pci_intr_release(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihp, psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1167 
   1168 	if (psc->sc_ihs != NULL) {
   1169 		kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1170 		psc->sc_ihs = NULL;
   1171 	}
   1172 	psc->sc_ihs_num = 0;
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static bool
   1176 virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
   1177 {
   1178 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1179 
   1180 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX)
   1181 		return true;
   1182 
   1183 	return false;
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Interrupt handler.
   1188  */
   1189 static int
   1190 virtio_pci_intr(void *arg)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1193 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1194 	int isr, r = 0;
   1195 
   1196 	/* check and ack the interrupt */
   1197 	isr = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_isr_iot, psc->sc_isr_ioh, 0);
   1198 	if (isr == 0)
   1199 		return 0;
   1200 	if ((isr & VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE) &&
   1201 	    (sc->sc_config_change != NULL))
   1202 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1203 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1204 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1205 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1206 		else
   1207 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1208 	}
   1209 
   1210 	return r;
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 static int
   1214 virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *arg)
   1215 {
   1216 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1217 	int r = 0;
   1218 
   1219 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1220 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1221 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1222 		else
   1223 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	return r;
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static int
   1230 virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *arg)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1233 	int r = 0;
   1234 
   1235 	if (sc->sc_config_change != NULL)
   1236 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1237 	return r;
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, virtio_pci, "pci,virtio");
   1241 
   1242 #ifdef _MODULE
   1243 #include "ioconf.c"
   1244 #endif
   1245 
   1246 static int
   1247 virtio_pci_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
   1248 {
   1249 	int error = 0;
   1250 
   1251 #ifdef _MODULE
   1252 	switch (cmd) {
   1253 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1254 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1255 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1256 		break;
   1257 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1258 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1259 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1260 		break;
   1261 	default:
   1262 		error = ENOTTY;
   1263 		break;
   1264 	}
   1265 #endif
   1266 
   1267 	return error;
   1268 }
   1269