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virtio_pci.c revision 1.36
      1 /* $NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.36 2022/03/17 23:05:01 uwe Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Fritsch.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.36 2022/03/17 23:05:01 uwe Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     36 #include <sys/module.h>
     37 #include <sys/endian.h>
     38 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
     39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     40 
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     48 #include <dev/pci/virtio_pcireg.h>
     49 
     50 #define VIRTIO_PRIVATE
     51 #include <dev/pci/virtiovar.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     52 
     53 
     54 #define VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(_sc, _use_log, _fmt, _args...)	\
     55 do {							\
     56 	if ((_use_log)) {				\
     57 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: " _fmt,		\
     58 		    device_xname((_sc)->sc_dev),	\
     59 		    ##_args);				\
     60 	} else {					\
     61 		aprint_error_dev((_sc)->sc_dev,		\
     62 		    _fmt, ##_args);			\
     63 	}						\
     64 } while(0)
     65 
     66 static int	virtio_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     67 static void	virtio_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     68 static int	virtio_pci_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
     69 static int	virtio_pci_detach(device_t, int);
     70 
     71 
     72 #define NMAPREG		((PCI_MAPREG_END - PCI_MAPREG_START) / \
     73 				sizeof(pcireg_t))
     74 struct virtio_pci_softc {
     75 	struct virtio_softc	sc_sc;
     76 
     77 	/* IO space */
     78 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     79 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
     80 	bus_size_t		sc_iosize;
     81 	bus_size_t		sc_mapped_iosize;
     82 
     83 	/* BARs */
     84 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bars_iot[NMAPREG];
     85 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bars_ioh[NMAPREG];
     86 	bus_size_t		sc_bars_iosize[NMAPREG];
     87 
     88 	/* notify space */
     89 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_notify_iot;
     90 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_notify_ioh;
     91 	bus_size_t		sc_notify_iosize;
     92 	uint32_t		sc_notify_off_multiplier;
     93 
     94 	/* isr space */
     95 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_isr_iot;
     96 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_isr_ioh;
     97 	bus_size_t		sc_isr_iosize;
     98 
     99 	/* generic */
    100 	struct pci_attach_args	sc_pa;
    101 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_ihp;
    102 	void			**sc_ihs;
    103 	int			sc_ihs_num;
    104 	int			sc_devcfg_offset;	/* for 0.9 */
    105 };
    106 
    107 static int	virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t, void *);
    108 static void	virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    109 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    110 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t, uint64_t);
    111 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    112 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint64_t);
    113 
    114 static int	virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t, void *);
    115 static void	virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    116 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    117 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t, uint64_t);
    118 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    119 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint64_t);
    120 static int	virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, int cfg_type, void *buf, int buflen);
    121 
    122 static int	virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    123 static void	virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    124 static int	virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc);
    125 static int	virtio_pci_intr(void *arg);
    126 static int	virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *);
    127 static int	virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *);
    128 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    129 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    130 static int	virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *,
    131 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    132 static int	virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *,
    133 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    134 static bool	virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *);
    135 
    136 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX	0
    137 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX	1
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * When using PCI attached virtio on aarch64-eb under Qemu, the IO space
    141  * suddenly read BIG_ENDIAN where it should stay LITTLE_ENDIAN. The data read
    142  * 1 byte at a time seem OK but reading bigger lengths result in swapped
    143  * endian. This is most notable on reading 8 byters since we can't use
    144  * bus_space_{read,write}_8().
    145  */
    146 
    147 #if defined(__aarch64__) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    148 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN	/* should be LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    149 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    150 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    151 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    152 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    153 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    154 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    155 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    156 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    157 #else /* little endian */
    158 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    159 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    160 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    161 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 
    165 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(virtio_pci, sizeof(struct virtio_pci_softc),
    166     virtio_pci_match, virtio_pci_attach, virtio_pci_detach, NULL,
    167     virtio_pci_rescan, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    168 
    169 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_09 = {
    170 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_09,
    171 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09,
    172 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_09,
    173 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_09,
    174 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09,
    175 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    176 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    177 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09,
    178 };
    179 
    180 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_10 = {
    181 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_10,
    182 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10,
    183 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_10,
    184 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_10,
    185 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10,
    186 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    187 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    188 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10,
    189 };
    190 
    191 static int
    192 virtio_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    193 {
    194 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    195 
    196 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    197 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
    198 	case PCI_VENDOR_QUMRANET:
    199 		/* Transitional devices MUST have a PCI Revision ID of 0. */
    200 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1000 <=
    201 		      PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    202 		     (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    203 		      PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_103F)) &&
    204 	              PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 0)
    205 			return 1;
    206 		/*
    207 		 * Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Revision
    208 		 * ID of 1 or higher.  Drivers MUST match any PCI
    209 		 * Revision ID value.
    210 		 */
    211 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040 <=
    212 		      PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    213 		     (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    214 		      PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_107F)) &&
    215 		      /* XXX: TODO */
    216 		      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 1)
    217 			return 1;
    218 		break;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	return 0;
    222 }
    223 
    224 static void
    225 virtio_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    226 {
    227 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    228 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    229 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    230 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    231 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    232 	int revision;
    233 	int ret;
    234 	pcireg_t id;
    235 	pcireg_t csr;
    236 
    237 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
    238 	switch (revision) {
    239 	case 0:
    240 		/* subsystem ID shows what I am */
    241 		id = PCI_SUBSYS_ID(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG));
    242 		break;
    243 	case 1:
    244 		/* pci product number shows what I am */
    245 		id = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) - PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040;
    246 		break;
    247 	default:
    248 		aprint_normal(": unknown revision 0x%02x; giving up\n",
    249 			      revision);
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	aprint_normal("\n");
    254 	aprint_naive("\n");
    255 	virtio_print_device_type(self, id, revision);
    256 
    257 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
    259 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    260 
    261 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    262 	psc->sc_pa = *pa;
    263 	psc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    266 	if (pci_dma64_available(pa))
    267 		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64;
    268 
    269 	/* attach is dependent on revision */
    270 	ret = 0;
    271 	if (revision == 1) {
    272 		/* try to attach 1.0 */
    273 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_10(self, aux);
    274 	}
    275 	if (ret == 0 && revision == 0) {
    276 		/* revision 0 means 0.9 only or both 0.9 and 1.0 */
    277 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_09(self, aux);
    278 	}
    279 	if (ret) {
    280 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot attach (%d)\n", ret);
    281 		return;
    282 	}
    283 	KASSERT(sc->sc_ops);
    284 
    285 	/* preset config region */
    286 	psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
    287 	if (virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc))
    288 		return;
    289 
    290 	/* generic */
    291 	virtio_device_reset(sc);
    292 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK);
    293 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER);
    294 
    295 	sc->sc_childdevid = id;
    296 	sc->sc_child = NULL;
    297 	virtio_pci_rescan(self, NULL, NULL);
    298 	return;
    299 }
    300 
    301 /* ARGSUSED */
    302 static int
    303 virtio_pci_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locs)
    304 {
    305 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    306 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    307 	struct virtio_attach_args va;
    308 
    309 	if (sc->sc_child)	/* Child already attached? */
    310 		return 0;
    311 
    312 	memset(&va, 0, sizeof(va));
    313 	va.sc_childdevid = sc->sc_childdevid;
    314 
    315 	config_found(self, &va, NULL, CFARGS_NONE);
    316 
    317 	if (virtio_attach_failed(sc))
    318 		return 0;
    319 
    320 	return 0;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 static int
    325 virtio_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    326 {
    327 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    328 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    329 	int r;
    330 
    331 	if (sc->sc_child != NULL) {
    332 		r = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags);
    333 		if (r)
    334 			return r;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/* Check that child detached properly */
    338 	KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL);
    339 	KASSERT(sc->sc_vqs == NULL);
    340 	KASSERT(psc->sc_ihs_num == 0);
    341 
    342 	if (psc->sc_iosize)
    343 		bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    344 			psc->sc_mapped_iosize);
    345 	psc->sc_iosize = 0;
    346 
    347 	return 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 static int
    352 virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t self, void *aux)
    353 	//struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    354 {
    355 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    356 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    357 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    358 //	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    359 //	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    360 
    361 	/* complete IO region */
    362 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    363 			   &psc->sc_iot, &psc->sc_ioh, NULL, &psc->sc_iosize)) {
    364 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map i/o space\n");
    365 		return EIO;
    366 	}
    367 	psc->sc_mapped_iosize = psc->sc_iosize;
    368 
    369 	/* queue space */
    370 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    371 			VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2, &psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    372 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    373 		return EIO;
    374 	}
    375 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = 2;
    376 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    377 
    378 	/* ISR space */
    379 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    380 			VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS, 1, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    381 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    382 		return EIO;
    383 	}
    384 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = 1;
    385 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    386 
    387 	/* set our version 0.9 ops */
    388 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_09;
    389 	sc->sc_bus_endian    = READ_ENDIAN_09;
    390 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_09;
    391 	return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 
    395 static int
    396 virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t self, void *aux)
    397 {
    398 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    399 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    400 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    401 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    402 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    403 
    404 	struct virtio_pci_cap common, isr, device;
    405 	struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify;
    406 	int have_device_cfg = 0;
    407 	bus_size_t bars[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    408 	int bars_idx[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    409 	struct virtio_pci_cap *caps[] = { &common, &isr, &device, &notify.cap };
    410 	int i, j, ret = 0;
    411 
    412 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
    413 			&common, sizeof(common)))
    414 		return ENODEV;
    415 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
    416 			&notify, sizeof(notify)))
    417 		return ENODEV;
    418 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG,
    419 			&isr, sizeof(isr)))
    420 		return ENODEV;
    421 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
    422 			&device, sizeof(device)))
    423 		memset(&device, 0, sizeof(device));
    424 	else
    425 		have_device_cfg = 1;
    426 
    427 	/* Figure out which bars we need to map */
    428 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(caps); i++) {
    429 		int bar = caps[i]->bar;
    430 		bus_size_t len = caps[i]->offset + caps[i]->length;
    431 		if (caps[i]->length == 0)
    432 			continue;
    433 		if (bars[bar] < len)
    434 			bars[bar] = len;
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	for (i = j = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    438 		int reg;
    439 		pcireg_t type;
    440 		if (bars[i] == 0)
    441 			continue;
    442 		reg = PCI_BAR(i);
    443 		type = pci_mapreg_type(pc, tag, reg);
    444 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, reg, type, 0,
    445 				&psc->sc_bars_iot[j], &psc->sc_bars_ioh[j],
    446 				NULL, &psc->sc_bars_iosize[j])) {
    447 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map bar %u \n", i);
    448 			ret = EIO;
    449 			goto err;
    450 		}
    451 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    452 		    "bar[%d]: iot %p, size 0x%" PRIxBUSSIZE "\n",
    453 		    j, psc->sc_bars_iot[j], psc->sc_bars_iosize[j]);
    454 		bars_idx[i] = j;
    455 		j++;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	i = bars_idx[notify.cap.bar];
    459 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    460 			notify.cap.offset, notify.cap.length,
    461 			&psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    462 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    463 		ret = EIO;
    464 		goto err;
    465 	}
    466 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = notify.cap.length;
    467 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    468 	psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier = le32toh(notify.notify_off_multiplier);
    469 
    470 	if (have_device_cfg) {
    471 		i = bars_idx[device.bar];
    472 		if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    473 				device.offset, device.length,
    474 				&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map devcfg i/o space\n");
    476 			ret = EIO;
    477 			goto err;
    478 		}
    479 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    480 			"device.offset = 0x%x, device.length = 0x%x\n",
    481 			device.offset, device.length);
    482 		sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = device.length;
    483 		sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	i = bars_idx[isr.bar];
    487 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    488 			isr.offset, isr.length, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    489 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    490 		ret = EIO;
    491 		goto err;
    492 	}
    493 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = isr.length;
    494 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    495 
    496 	i = bars_idx[common.bar];
    497 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    498 			common.offset, common.length, &psc->sc_ioh)) {
    499 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map common i/o space\n");
    500 		ret = EIO;
    501 		goto err;
    502 	}
    503 	psc->sc_iosize = common.length;
    504 	psc->sc_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    505 	psc->sc_mapped_iosize = psc->sc_bars_iosize[i];
    506 
    507 	psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1 = 1;
    508 
    509 	/* set our version 1.0 ops */
    510 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_10;
    511 	sc->sc_bus_endian    = READ_ENDIAN_10;
    512 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_10;
    513 	return 0;
    514 
    515 err:
    516 	/* undo our pci_mapreg_map()s */
    517 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    518 		if (psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] == 0)
    519 			continue;
    520 		bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    521 				psc->sc_bars_iosize[i]);
    522 	}
    523 	return ret;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /* v1.0 attach helper */
    527 static int
    528 virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, int cfg_type, void *buf, int buflen)
    529 {
    530 	device_t self = psc->sc_sc.sc_dev;
    531 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
    532 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
    533 	unsigned int offset, i, len;
    534 	union {
    535 		pcireg_t reg[8];
    536 		struct virtio_pci_cap vcap;
    537 	} *v = buf;
    538 
    539 	if (buflen < sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap))
    540 		return ERANGE;
    541 
    542 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC, &offset, &v->reg[0]))
    543 		return ENOENT;
    544 
    545 	do {
    546 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    547 			v->reg[i] =
    548 				le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    549 		if (v->vcap.cfg_type == cfg_type)
    550 			break;
    551 		offset = v->vcap.cap_next;
    552 	} while (offset != 0);
    553 
    554 	if (offset == 0)
    555 		return ENOENT;
    556 
    557 	if (v->vcap.cap_len > sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap)) {
    558 		len = roundup(v->vcap.cap_len, sizeof(pcireg_t));
    559 		if (len > buflen) {
    560 			aprint_error_dev(self, "%s cap too large\n", __func__);
    561 			return ERANGE;
    562 		}
    563 		for (i = 4; i < len / sizeof(pcireg_t);  i++)
    564 			v->reg[i] =
    565 				le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/* endian fixup */
    569 	v->vcap.offset = le32toh(v->vcap.offset);
    570 	v->vcap.length = le32toh(v->vcap.length);
    571 	return 0;
    572 }
    573 
    574 
    575 /* -------------------------------------
    576  * Version 0.9 support
    577  * -------------------------------------*/
    578 
    579 static void
    580 virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    581 {
    582 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    583 
    584 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, 0, idx);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /* only applicable for v 0.9 but also called for 1.0 */
    588 static int
    589 virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
    590 {
    591 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = (struct virtio_softc *) psc;
    592 	device_t self = psc->sc_sc.sc_dev;
    593 
    594 	if (psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1)
    595 		return 0;
    596 
    597 	sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = psc->sc_iosize - psc->sc_devcfg_offset;
    598 	sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    599 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    600 			psc->sc_devcfg_offset, sc->sc_devcfg_iosize,
    601 			&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    602 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map config i/o space\n");
    603 		return EIO;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	return 0;
    607 }
    608 
    609 static uint16_t
    610 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    611 {
    612 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    613 
    614 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    615 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    616 	return bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    617 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    622 {
    623 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    624 
    625 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    626 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    627 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    628 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, addr / VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE);
    629 
    630 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    631 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    632 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    633 			vec += idx;
    634 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    635 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR, vec);
    636 	}
    637 }
    638 
    639 static void
    640 virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    641 {
    642 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    643 	int old = 0;
    644 
    645 	if (status != 0) {
    646 	    old = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    647 		VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS);
    648 	}
    649 	bus_space_write_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    650 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS, status|old);
    651 }
    652 
    653 static void
    654 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint64_t guest_features)
    655 {
    656 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    657 	uint32_t r;
    658 
    659 	r = bus_space_read_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    660 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES);
    661 
    662 	r &= guest_features;
    663 
    664 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    665 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES, r);
    666 
    667 	sc->sc_active_features = r;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /* -------------------------------------
    671  * Version 1.0 support
    672  * -------------------------------------*/
    673 
    674 static void
    675 virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    676 {
    677 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    678 	unsigned offset = sc->sc_vqs[idx].vq_notify_off *
    679 		psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier;
    680 
    681 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, offset, idx);
    682 }
    683 
    684 
    685 static uint16_t
    686 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    687 {
    688 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    689 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    690 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    691 
    692 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    693 	return bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SIZE);
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * By definition little endian only in v1.0.  NB: "MAY" in the text
    698  * below refers to "independently" (i.e. the order of accesses) not
    699  * "32-bit" (which is restricted by the earlier "MUST").
    700  *
    701  * 4.1.3.1 Driver Requirements: PCI Device Layout
    702  *
    703  * For device configuration access, the driver MUST use ... 32-bit
    704  * wide and aligned accesses for ... 64-bit wide fields.  For 64-bit
    705  * fields, the driver MAY access each of the high and low 32-bit parts
    706  * of the field independently.
    707  */
    708 static __inline void
    709 virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    710      bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
    711 {
    712 #if _QUAD_HIGHWORD
    713 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    714 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    715 #else
    716 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    717 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    718 #endif
    719 }
    720 
    721 static void
    722 virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    723 {
    724 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    725 	struct virtqueue *vq = &sc->sc_vqs[idx];
    726 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    727 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    728 	KASSERT(vq->vq_index == idx);
    729 
    730 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, vq->vq_index);
    731 	if (addr == 0) {
    732 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 0);
    733 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    734 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC,   0);
    735 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    736 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL,  0);
    737 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    738 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED,   0);
    739 	} else {
    740 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    741 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC, addr);
    742 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    743 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL, addr + vq->vq_availoffset);
    744 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    745 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED, addr + vq->vq_usedoffset);
    746 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    747 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 1);
    748 		vq->vq_notify_off = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    749 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_NOTIFY_OFF);
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    753 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    754 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    755 			vec += idx;
    756 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    757 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR, vec);
    758 	}
    759 }
    760 
    761 static void
    762 virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    763 {
    764 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    765 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    766 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    767 	int old = 0;
    768 
    769 	if (status)
    770 		old = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    771 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS, status | old);
    772 }
    773 
    774 void
    775 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint64_t guest_features)
    776 {
    777 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    778 	device_t self          =  sc->sc_dev;
    779 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    780 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    781 	uint64_t host, negotiated, device_status;
    782 
    783 	guest_features |= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1;
    784 	/* notify on empty is 0.9 only */
    785 	guest_features &= ~VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
    786 	sc->sc_active_features = 0;
    787 
    788 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    789 	host = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE);
    790 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    791 	host |= (uint64_t)
    792 		bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE) << 32;
    793 
    794 	negotiated = host & guest_features;
    795 
    796 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    797 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    798 			negotiated & 0xffffffff);
    799 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    800 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    801 			negotiated >> 32);
    802 	virtio_pci_set_status_10(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK);
    803 
    804 	device_status = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    805 	if ((device_status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK) == 0) {
    806 		aprint_error_dev(self, "feature negotiation failed\n");
    807 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    808 				VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    809 		return;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	if ((negotiated & VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) == 0) {
    813 		aprint_error_dev(self, "host rejected version 1\n");
    814 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    815 				VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    816 		return;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	sc->sc_active_features = negotiated;
    820 	return;
    821 }
    822 
    823 
    824 /* -------------------------------------
    825  * Generic PCI interrupt code
    826  * -------------------------------------*/
    827 
    828 static int
    829 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    830 {
    831 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    832 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    833 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    834 	int vector, ret, qid;
    835 
    836 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    837 		return 0;
    838 
    839 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    840 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    841 		VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR, vector);
    842 	ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR);
    843 	if (ret != vector) {
    844 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit,
    845 		    "can't set config msix vector\n");
    846 		return -1;
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    850 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    851 
    852 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    853 			vector += qid;
    854 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, qid);
    855 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR,
    856 			vector);
    857 		ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    858 			VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR);
    859 		if (ret != vector) {
    860 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    861 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    862 			return -1;
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return 0;
    867 }
    868 
    869 static int
    870 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    871 {
    872 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    873 	int offset, vector, ret, qid;
    874 
    875 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    876 		return 0;
    877 
    878 	offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR;
    879 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    880 
    881 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    882 	ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    883 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    884 	    vector, ret);
    885 	if (ret != vector) {
    886 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit,
    887 		    "can't set config msix vector\n");
    888 		return -1;
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    892 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT;
    893 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, qid);
    894 
    895 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR;
    896 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    897 
    898 		if (sc->sc_child_mq)
    899 			vector += qid;
    900 
    901 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    902 		ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    903 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    904 		    vector, ret);
    905 		if (ret != vector) {
    906 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    907 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    908 			return -1;
    909 		}
    910 	}
    911 
    912 	return 0;
    913 }
    914 
    915 static int
    916 virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc,
    917     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    918 {
    919 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    920 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    921 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    922 	struct virtqueue *vq;
    923 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    924 	char intr_xname[INTRDEVNAMEBUF];
    925 	char const *intrstr;
    926 	int idx, qid, n;
    927 
    928 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    929 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
    930 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    931 
    932 	snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s config",
    933 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    934 
    935 	psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx],
    936 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_msix_config_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    937 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
    938 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for config\n");
    939 		goto error;
    940 	}
    941 
    942 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    943 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
    944 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    945 			n = idx + qid;
    946 			vq = &sc->sc_vqs[qid];
    947 
    948 			snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s vq#%d",
    949 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), qid);
    950 
    951 			if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE) {
    952 				pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[n],
    953 				    PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    954 			}
    955 
    956 			psc->sc_ihs[n] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[n],
    957 			    sc->sc_ipl, vq->vq_intrhand, vq->vq_intrhand_arg, intr_xname);
    958 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL) {
    959 				aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for a vq\n");
    960 				goto error;
    961 			}
    962 		}
    963 	} else {
    964 		if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
    965 			pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    966 
    967 		snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s queues",
    968 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    969 		psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx],
    970 		    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    971 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
    972 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for queues\n");
    973 			goto error;
    974 		}
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    978 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    979 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "config interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    980 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    981 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
    982 		kcpuset_t *affinity;
    983 		int affinity_to, r;
    984 
    985 		kcpuset_create(&affinity, false);
    986 
    987 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    988 			n = idx + qid;
    989 			affinity_to = (qid / 2) % ncpu;
    990 
    991 			intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[n],
    992 			    intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    993 
    994 			kcpuset_zero(affinity);
    995 			kcpuset_set(affinity, affinity_to);
    996 			r = interrupt_distribute(psc->sc_ihs[n], affinity, NULL);
    997 			if (r == 0) {
    998 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
    999 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s affinity to %u\n",
   1000 				    qid, intrstr, affinity_to);
   1001 			} else {
   1002 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
   1003 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s\n",
   1004 				    qid, intrstr);
   1005 			}
   1006 		}
   1007 
   1008 		kcpuset_destroy(affinity);
   1009 	} else {
   1010 		intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
   1011 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "queues interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1012 	}
   1013 
   1014 	return 0;
   1015 
   1016 error:
   1017 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1018 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL)
   1019 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1020 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1021 	if (sc->sc_child_mq) {
   1022 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
   1023 			n = idx + qid;
   1024 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL)
   1025 				continue;
   1026 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[n]);
   1027 		}
   1028 
   1029 	} else {
   1030 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL)
   1031 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	return -1;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static int
   1038 virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *sc,
   1039     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
   1040 {
   1041 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1042 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1043 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1044 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
   1045 	char const *intrstr;
   1046 
   1047 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
   1048 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[0], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
   1049 
   1050 	psc->sc_ihs[0] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0],
   1051 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1052 	if (psc->sc_ihs[0] == NULL) {
   1053 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish INTx\n");
   1054 		return -1;
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
   1058 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1059 
   1060 	return 0;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 static int
   1064 virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1065 {
   1066 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1067 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1068 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1069 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
   1070 	int error;
   1071 	int nmsix;
   1072 	int off;
   1073 	int counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_SIZE];
   1074 	pci_intr_type_t max_type;
   1075 	pcireg_t ctl;
   1076 
   1077 	nmsix = pci_msix_count(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_pa.pa_tag);
   1078 	aprint_debug_dev(self, "pci_msix_count=%d\n", nmsix);
   1079 
   1080 	/* We need at least two: one for config and the other for queues */
   1081 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MSIX) == 0 || nmsix < 2) {
   1082 		/* Try INTx only */
   1083 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1084 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1085 	} else {
   1086 		/* Try MSI-X first and INTx second */
   1087 		if (sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX <= nmsix) {
   1088 			nmsix = sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1089 		} else {
   1090 			sc->sc_child_mq = false;
   1091 		}
   1092 
   1093 		if (sc->sc_child_mq == false) {
   1094 			nmsix = 2;
   1095 		}
   1096 
   1097 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX;
   1098 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX] = nmsix;
   1099 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI] = 0;
   1100 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 retry:
   1104 	error = pci_intr_alloc(&psc->sc_pa, &psc->sc_ihp, counts, max_type);
   1105 	if (error != 0) {
   1106 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
   1107 		return -1;
   1108 	}
   1109 
   1110 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX) {
   1111 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix,
   1112 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1113 
   1114 		error = virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1115 		if (error != 0) {
   1116 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix);
   1117 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, nmsix);
   1118 
   1119 			/* Retry INTx */
   1120 			max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1121 			counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1122 			goto retry;
   1123 		}
   1124 
   1125 		psc->sc_ihs_num = nmsix;
   1126 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI;
   1127 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1128 	} else if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX) {
   1129 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1,
   1130 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1131 
   1132 		error = virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1133 		if (error != 0) {
   1134 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1);
   1135 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, 1);
   1136 			return -1;
   1137 		}
   1138 
   1139 		psc->sc_ihs_num = 1;
   1140 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
   1141 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1142 
   1143 		error = pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSIX, &off, NULL);
   1144 		if (error != 0) {
   1145 			ctl = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL);
   1146 			ctl &= ~PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE;
   1147 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL, ctl);
   1148 		}
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 	return 0;
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 static void
   1155 virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1158 
   1159 	for (int i = 0; i < psc->sc_ihs_num; i++) {
   1160 		if (psc->sc_ihs[i] == NULL)
   1161 			continue;
   1162 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[i]);
   1163 		psc->sc_ihs[i] = NULL;
   1164 	}
   1165 
   1166 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 0)
   1167 		pci_intr_release(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihp, psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1168 
   1169 	if (psc->sc_ihs != NULL) {
   1170 		kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1171 		psc->sc_ihs = NULL;
   1172 	}
   1173 	psc->sc_ihs_num = 0;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 static bool
   1177 virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
   1178 {
   1179 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1180 
   1181 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX)
   1182 		return true;
   1183 
   1184 	return false;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 /*
   1188  * Interrupt handler.
   1189  */
   1190 static int
   1191 virtio_pci_intr(void *arg)
   1192 {
   1193 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1194 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1195 	int isr, r = 0;
   1196 
   1197 	/* check and ack the interrupt */
   1198 	isr = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_isr_iot, psc->sc_isr_ioh, 0);
   1199 	if (isr == 0)
   1200 		return 0;
   1201 	if ((isr & VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE) &&
   1202 	    (sc->sc_config_change != NULL))
   1203 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1204 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1205 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1206 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1207 		else
   1208 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1209 	}
   1210 
   1211 	return r;
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 static int
   1215 virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *arg)
   1216 {
   1217 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1218 	int r = 0;
   1219 
   1220 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1221 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1222 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1223 		else
   1224 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	return r;
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static int
   1231 virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *arg)
   1232 {
   1233 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1234 	int r = 0;
   1235 
   1236 	if (sc->sc_config_change != NULL)
   1237 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1238 	return r;
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, virtio_pci, "pci,virtio");
   1242 
   1243 #ifdef _MODULE
   1244 #include "ioconf.c"
   1245 #endif
   1246 
   1247 static int
   1248 virtio_pci_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
   1249 {
   1250 	int error = 0;
   1251 
   1252 #ifdef _MODULE
   1253 	switch (cmd) {
   1254 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1255 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1256 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1257 		break;
   1258 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1259 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1260 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1261 		break;
   1262 	default:
   1263 		error = ENOTTY;
   1264 		break;
   1265 	}
   1266 #endif
   1267 
   1268 	return error;
   1269 }
   1270