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virtio_pci.c revision 1.52
      1 /* $NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.52 2024/06/25 14:54:55 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Fritsch.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.52 2024/06/25 14:54:55 riastradh Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/endian.h>
     38 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
     39 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     40 #include <sys/module.h>
     41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     49 #include <dev/pci/virtio_pcireg.h>
     50 
     51 #define VIRTIO_PRIVATE
     52 #include <dev/pci/virtiovar.h> /* XXX: move to non-pci */
     53 
     54 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc64__)
     55 /*
     56  * XXX VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM is required for standard PCI DMA
     57  * XXX to work on these platforms, at least by Qemu.
     58  * XXX
     59  * XXX Generalize this later.
     60  */
     61 #define	__NEED_VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM
     62 #endif /* __alpha__ || __sparc64__ */
     63 
     64 #define VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(_sc, _use_log, _fmt, _args...)	\
     65 do {							\
     66 	if ((_use_log)) {				\
     67 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: " _fmt,		\
     68 		    device_xname((_sc)->sc_dev),	\
     69 		    ##_args);				\
     70 	} else {					\
     71 		aprint_error_dev((_sc)->sc_dev,		\
     72 		    _fmt, ##_args);			\
     73 	}						\
     74 } while(0)
     75 
     76 static int	virtio_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     77 static void	virtio_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     78 static int	virtio_pci_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
     79 static int	virtio_pci_detach(device_t, int);
     80 
     81 #define NMAPREG		((PCI_MAPREG_END - PCI_MAPREG_START) / \
     82 				sizeof(pcireg_t))
     83 struct virtio_pci_softc {
     84 	struct virtio_softc	sc_sc;
     85 	bool			sc_intr_pervq;
     86 
     87 	/* IO space */
     88 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     89 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
     90 	bus_size_t		sc_iosize;
     91 
     92 	/* BARs */
     93 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bars_iot[NMAPREG];
     94 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bars_ioh[NMAPREG];
     95 	bus_size_t		sc_bars_iosize[NMAPREG];
     96 
     97 	/* notify space */
     98 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_notify_iot;
     99 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_notify_ioh;
    100 	bus_size_t		sc_notify_iosize;
    101 	uint32_t		sc_notify_off_multiplier;
    102 
    103 	/* isr space */
    104 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_isr_iot;
    105 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_isr_ioh;
    106 	bus_size_t		sc_isr_iosize;
    107 
    108 	/* generic */
    109 	struct pci_attach_args	sc_pa;
    110 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_ihp;
    111 	void			**sc_ihs;
    112 	int			sc_ihs_num;
    113 	int			sc_devcfg_offset;	/* for 0.9 */
    114 };
    115 
    116 static int	virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t, void *);
    117 static void	virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    118 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    119 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t,
    120 		    uint64_t);
    121 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    122 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *,
    123 		    uint64_t);
    124 
    125 static int	virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t, void *);
    126 static void	virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    127 static uint16_t	virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    128 static void	virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t,
    129 		    uint64_t);
    130 static void	virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    131 static void	virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *,
    132 		    uint64_t);
    133 static int	virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *, int, void *,
    134 		    int);
    135 
    136 static int	virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    137 static void	virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *);
    138 static int	virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *);
    139 static int	virtio_pci_intr(void *);
    140 static int	virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *);
    141 static int	virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *);
    142 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    143 static int	virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    144 static int	virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *,
    145 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    146 static int	virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *,
    147 		    struct pci_attach_args *);
    148 static bool	virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *);
    149 
    150 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX	0
    151 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX	1
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * For big-endian aarch64/armv7 on QEMU (and most real HW), only CPU cores
    155  * are running in big-endian mode, with all peripheral being configured to
    156  * little-endian mode. Their default bus_space(9) functions forcibly swap
    157  * byte-order. This guarantees that PIO'ed data from pci(4), e.g., are
    158  * correctly handled by bus_space(9), while DMA'ed ones should be swapped
    159  * by hand, in violation of virtio(4) specifications.
    160  */
    161 
    162 #if (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__)) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    163 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    164 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    165 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    166 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    167 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    168 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    169 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
    170 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
    171 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    172 #else /* little endian */
    173 #	define READ_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    174 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    175 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    176 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(virtio_pci, sizeof(struct virtio_pci_softc),
    180     virtio_pci_match, virtio_pci_attach, virtio_pci_detach, NULL,
    181     virtio_pci_rescan, NULL, 0);
    182 
    183 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_09 = {
    184 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_09,
    185 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09,
    186 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_09,
    187 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_09,
    188 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09,
    189 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    190 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    191 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09,
    192 };
    193 
    194 static const struct virtio_ops virtio_pci_ops_10 = {
    195 	.kick = virtio_pci_kick_10,
    196 	.read_queue_size = virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10,
    197 	.setup_queue = virtio_pci_setup_queue_10,
    198 	.set_status = virtio_pci_set_status_10,
    199 	.neg_features = virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10,
    200 	.alloc_interrupts = virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts,
    201 	.free_interrupts = virtio_pci_free_interrupts,
    202 	.setup_interrupts = virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10,
    203 };
    204 
    205 static int
    206 virtio_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    207 {
    208 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    209 
    210 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    211 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
    212 	case PCI_VENDOR_QUMRANET:
    213 		/* Transitional devices MUST have a PCI Revision ID of 0. */
    214 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1000 <=
    215 			    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    216 			(PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    217 			    PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_103F)) &&
    218 		    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 0)
    219 			return 1;
    220 		/*
    221 		 * Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Revision
    222 		 * ID of 1 or higher.  Drivers MUST match any PCI
    223 		 * Revision ID value.
    224 		 */
    225 		if (((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040 <=
    226 			    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) &&
    227 			(PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <=
    228 			    PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_107F)) &&
    229 		    /* XXX: TODO */
    230 		    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class) == 1)
    231 			return 1;
    232 		break;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	return 0;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 virtio_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    240 {
    241 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    242 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    243 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    244 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    245 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    246 	int revision;
    247 	int ret;
    248 	pcireg_t id;
    249 	pcireg_t csr;
    250 
    251 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
    252 	switch (revision) {
    253 	case 0:
    254 		/* subsystem ID shows what I am */
    255 		id = PCI_SUBSYS_ID(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG));
    256 		break;
    257 	case 1:
    258 		/* pci product number shows what I am */
    259 		id = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) - PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1040;
    260 		break;
    261 	default:
    262 		aprint_normal(": unknown revision 0x%02x; giving up\n",
    263 		    revision);
    264 		return;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	aprint_normal("\n");
    268 	aprint_naive("\n");
    269 	virtio_print_device_type(self, id, revision);
    270 
    271 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    272 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
    273 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
    274 
    275 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    276 	psc->sc_pa = *pa;
    277 	psc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    278 
    279 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    280 	if (pci_dma64_available(pa))
    281 		sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64;
    282 
    283 	/* attach is dependent on revision */
    284 	ret = 0;
    285 	if (revision == 1) {
    286 		/* try to attach 1.0 */
    287 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_10(self, aux);
    288 	}
    289 	if (ret == 0 && revision == 0) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * revision 0 means 0.9 only or both 0.9 and 1.0.  The
    292 		 * latter are so-called "Transitional Devices".  For
    293 		 * those devices, we want to use the 1.0 interface if
    294 		 * possible.
    295 		 *
    296 		 * XXX Currently only on platforms that require 1.0
    297 		 * XXX features, such as VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM.
    298 		 */
    299 #ifdef __NEED_VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM
    300 		/* First, try to attach 1.0 */
    301 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_10(self, aux);
    302 		if (ret != 0) {
    303 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    304 			    "VirtIO 1.0 error = %d, falling back to 0.9\n",
    305 			    ret);
    306 			/* Fall back to 0.9. */
    307 			ret = virtio_pci_attach_09(self, aux);
    308 		}
    309 #else
    310 		ret = virtio_pci_attach_09(self, aux);
    311 #endif /* __NEED_VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM */
    312 	}
    313 	if (ret) {
    314 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot attach (%d)\n", ret);
    315 		return;
    316 	}
    317 	KASSERT(sc->sc_ops);
    318 
    319 	/* preset config region */
    320 	psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
    321 	if (virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc))
    322 		return;
    323 
    324 	/* generic */
    325 	virtio_device_reset(sc);
    326 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK);
    327 	virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER);
    328 
    329 	sc->sc_childdevid = id;
    330 	sc->sc_child = NULL;
    331 	virtio_pci_rescan(self, NULL, NULL);
    332 	return;
    333 }
    334 
    335 /* ARGSUSED */
    336 static int
    337 virtio_pci_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locs)
    338 {
    339 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    340 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    341 	struct virtio_attach_args va;
    342 
    343 	if (sc->sc_child)	/* Child already attached? */
    344 		return 0;
    345 
    346 	memset(&va, 0, sizeof(va));
    347 	va.sc_childdevid = sc->sc_childdevid;
    348 
    349 	config_found(self, &va, NULL, CFARGS_NONE);
    350 
    351 	if (virtio_attach_failed(sc))
    352 		return 0;
    353 
    354 	return 0;
    355 }
    356 
    357 static int
    358 virtio_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    359 {
    360 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    361 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    362 	unsigned i;
    363 	int r;
    364 
    365 	r = config_detach_children(self, flags);
    366 	if (r != 0)
    367 		return r;
    368 
    369 	/* Check that child never attached, or detached properly */
    370 	KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL);
    371 	KASSERT(sc->sc_vqs == NULL);
    372 	KASSERT(psc->sc_ihs_num == 0);
    373 
    374 	if (sc->sc_version_1) {
    375 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(psc->sc_bars_iot); i++) {
    376 			if (psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] == 0)
    377 				continue;
    378 			bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_bars_iot[i],
    379 			    psc->sc_bars_ioh[i], psc->sc_bars_iosize[i]);
    380 			psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] = 0;
    381 		}
    382 	} else {
    383 		if (psc->sc_iosize) {
    384 			bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    385 			    psc->sc_iosize);
    386 			psc->sc_iosize = 0;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	return 0;
    391 }
    392 
    393 static int
    394 virtio_pci_attach_09(device_t self, void *aux)
    395 {
    396 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    397 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    398 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    399 
    400 	/* complete IO region */
    401 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    402 		&psc->sc_iot, &psc->sc_ioh, NULL, &psc->sc_iosize)) {
    403 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map i/o space\n");
    404 		return EIO;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	/* queue space */
    408 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    409 		VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2, &psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    410 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    411 		return EIO;
    412 	}
    413 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = 2;
    414 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    415 
    416 	/* ISR space */
    417 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    418 		VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS, 1, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    419 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    420 		return EIO;
    421 	}
    422 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = 1;
    423 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    424 
    425 	/* set our version 0.9 ops */
    426 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_09;
    427 	sc->sc_bus_endian = READ_ENDIAN_09;
    428 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_09;
    429 	return 0;
    430 }
    431 
    432 static int
    433 virtio_pci_attach_10(device_t self, void *aux)
    434 {
    435 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = device_private(self);
    436 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    437 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    438 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    439 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
    440 
    441 	struct virtio_pci_cap common, isr, device;
    442 	struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify;
    443 	int have_device_cfg = 0;
    444 	bus_size_t bars[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    445 	int bars_idx[NMAPREG] = { 0 };
    446 	struct virtio_pci_cap * const caps[] =
    447 	    { &common, &isr, &device, &notify.cap };
    448 	int i, j, ret = 0;
    449 
    450 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
    451 		&common, sizeof(common)))
    452 		return ENODEV;
    453 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
    454 		&notify, sizeof(notify)))
    455 		return ENODEV;
    456 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG,
    457 		&isr, sizeof(isr)))
    458 		return ENODEV;
    459 	if (virtio_pci_find_cap(psc, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
    460 		&device, sizeof(device)))
    461 		memset(&device, 0, sizeof(device));
    462 	else
    463 		have_device_cfg = 1;
    464 
    465 	/* Figure out which bars we need to map */
    466 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(caps); i++) {
    467 		int bar = caps[i]->bar;
    468 		bus_size_t len = caps[i]->offset + caps[i]->length;
    469 
    470 		if (caps[i]->length == 0)
    471 			continue;
    472 		if (bars[bar] < len)
    473 			bars[bar] = len;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	for (i = j = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    477 		int reg;
    478 		pcireg_t type;
    479 
    480 		if (bars[i] == 0)
    481 			continue;
    482 		reg = PCI_BAR(i);
    483 		type = pci_mapreg_type(pc, tag, reg);
    484 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, reg, type, 0,
    485 			&psc->sc_bars_iot[j], &psc->sc_bars_ioh[j],
    486 			NULL, &psc->sc_bars_iosize[j])) {
    487 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map bar %u \n", i);
    488 			ret = EIO;
    489 			goto err;
    490 		}
    491 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    492 		    "bar[%d]: iot %p, size 0x%" PRIxBUSSIZE "\n",
    493 		    j, psc->sc_bars_iot[j], psc->sc_bars_iosize[j]);
    494 		bars_idx[i] = j;
    495 		j++;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	i = bars_idx[notify.cap.bar];
    499 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    500 		notify.cap.offset, notify.cap.length, &psc->sc_notify_ioh)) {
    501 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map notify i/o space\n");
    502 		ret = EIO;
    503 		goto err;
    504 	}
    505 	psc->sc_notify_iosize = notify.cap.length;
    506 	psc->sc_notify_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    507 	psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier = le32toh(notify.notify_off_multiplier);
    508 
    509 	if (have_device_cfg) {
    510 		i = bars_idx[device.bar];
    511 		if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i],
    512 			psc->sc_bars_ioh[i], device.offset, device.length,
    513 			&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    514 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map devcfg i/o space\n");
    515 			ret = EIO;
    516 			goto err;
    517 		}
    518 		aprint_debug_dev(self,
    519 		    "device.offset = 0x%x, device.length = 0x%x\n",
    520 		    device.offset, device.length);
    521 		sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = device.length;
    522 		sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	i = bars_idx[isr.bar];
    526 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    527 		isr.offset, isr.length, &psc->sc_isr_ioh)) {
    528 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map isr i/o space\n");
    529 		ret = EIO;
    530 		goto err;
    531 	}
    532 	psc->sc_isr_iosize = isr.length;
    533 	psc->sc_isr_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    534 
    535 	i = bars_idx[common.bar];
    536 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    537 		common.offset, common.length, &psc->sc_ioh)) {
    538 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map common i/o space\n");
    539 		ret = EIO;
    540 		goto err;
    541 	}
    542 	psc->sc_iosize = common.length;
    543 	psc->sc_iot = psc->sc_bars_iot[i];
    544 
    545 	psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1 = 1;
    546 
    547 	/* set our version 1.0 ops */
    548 	sc->sc_ops = &virtio_pci_ops_10;
    549 	sc->sc_bus_endian = READ_ENDIAN_10;
    550 	sc->sc_struct_endian = STRUCT_ENDIAN_10;
    551 	return 0;
    552 
    553 err:
    554 	/* undo our pci_mapreg_map()s */
    555 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(bars); i++) {
    556 		if (psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] == 0)
    557 			continue;
    558 		bus_space_unmap(psc->sc_bars_iot[i], psc->sc_bars_ioh[i],
    559 		    psc->sc_bars_iosize[i]);
    560 		psc->sc_bars_iosize[i] = 0;
    561 	}
    562 	return ret;
    563 }
    564 
    565 /* v1.0 attach helper */
    566 static int
    567 virtio_pci_find_cap(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc, int cfg_type, void *buf,
    568     int buflen)
    569 {
    570 	device_t self = psc->sc_sc.sc_dev;
    571 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
    572 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
    573 	unsigned int offset, i, len;
    574 	union {
    575 		pcireg_t reg[8];
    576 		struct virtio_pci_cap vcap;
    577 	} *v = buf;
    578 
    579 	if (buflen < sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap))
    580 		return ERANGE;
    581 
    582 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC, &offset,
    583 		&v->reg[0]))
    584 		return ENOENT;
    585 
    586 	do {
    587 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    588 			v->reg[i] =
    589 			    le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    590 		if (v->vcap.cfg_type == cfg_type)
    591 			break;
    592 		offset = v->vcap.cap_next;
    593 	} while (offset != 0);
    594 
    595 	if (offset == 0)
    596 		return ENOENT;
    597 
    598 	if (v->vcap.cap_len > sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap)) {
    599 		len = roundup(v->vcap.cap_len, sizeof(pcireg_t));
    600 		if (len > buflen) {
    601 			aprint_error_dev(self, "%s cap too large\n", __func__);
    602 			return ERANGE;
    603 		}
    604 		for (i = 4; i < len / sizeof(pcireg_t);  i++)
    605 			v->reg[i] =
    606 			    le32toh(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + i * 4));
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	/* endian fixup */
    610 	v->vcap.offset = le32toh(v->vcap.offset);
    611 	v->vcap.length = le32toh(v->vcap.length);
    612 	return 0;
    613 }
    614 
    615 /* -------------------------------------
    616  * Version 0.9 support
    617  * -------------------------------------*/
    618 
    619 static void
    620 virtio_pci_kick_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    621 {
    622 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    623 
    624 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, 0, idx);
    625 }
    626 
    627 /* only applicable for v 0.9 but also called for 1.0 */
    628 static int
    629 virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
    630 {
    631 	struct virtio_softc * const sc = &psc->sc_sc;
    632 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    633 
    634 	if (psc->sc_sc.sc_version_1)
    635 		return 0;
    636 
    637 	sc->sc_devcfg_iosize = psc->sc_iosize - psc->sc_devcfg_offset;
    638 	sc->sc_devcfg_iot = psc->sc_iot;
    639 	if (bus_space_subregion(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    640 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset, sc->sc_devcfg_iosize,
    641 		&sc->sc_devcfg_ioh)) {
    642 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map config i/o space\n");
    643 		return EIO;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	return 0;
    647 }
    648 
    649 static uint16_t
    650 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    651 {
    652 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    653 
    654 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    655 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    656 	return bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    657 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE);
    658 }
    659 
    660 static void
    661 virtio_pci_setup_queue_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    662 {
    663 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    664 
    665 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    666 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    667 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    668 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, addr / VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE);
    669 
    670 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    671 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    672 		if (psc->sc_intr_pervq)
    673 			vec += idx;
    674 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    675 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR, vec);
    676 	}
    677 }
    678 
    679 static void
    680 virtio_pci_set_status_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    681 {
    682 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    683 	int old = 0;
    684 
    685 	if (status != 0) {
    686 		old = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    687 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS);
    688 	}
    689 	bus_space_write_1(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    690 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS, status|old);
    691 }
    692 
    693 static void
    694 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_09(struct virtio_softc *sc,
    695     uint64_t guest_features)
    696 {
    697 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    698 	uint32_t r;
    699 
    700 	r = bus_space_read_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    701 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES);
    702 
    703 	r &= guest_features;
    704 
    705 	bus_space_write_4(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh,
    706 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES, r);
    707 
    708 	sc->sc_active_features = r;
    709 }
    710 
    711 /* -------------------------------------
    712  * Version 1.0 support
    713  * -------------------------------------*/
    714 
    715 static void
    716 virtio_pci_kick_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    717 {
    718 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    719 	unsigned offset = sc->sc_vqs[idx].vq_notify_off *
    720 	    psc->sc_notify_off_multiplier;
    721 
    722 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_notify_iot, psc->sc_notify_ioh, offset, idx);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static uint16_t
    726 virtio_pci_read_queue_size_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx)
    727 {
    728 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    729 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    730 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    731 
    732 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, idx);
    733 	return bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SIZE);
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * By definition little endian only in v1.0.  NB: "MAY" in the text
    738  * below refers to "independently" (i.e. the order of accesses) not
    739  * "32-bit" (which is restricted by the earlier "MUST").
    740  *
    741  * 4.1.3.1 Driver Requirements: PCI Device Layout
    742  *
    743  * For device configuration access, the driver MUST use ... 32-bit
    744  * wide and aligned accesses for ... 64-bit wide fields.  For 64-bit
    745  * fields, the driver MAY access each of the high and low 32-bit parts
    746  * of the field independently.
    747  */
    748 static __inline void
    749 virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    750     bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
    751 {
    752 #if _QUAD_HIGHWORD
    753 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    754 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    755 #else
    756 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset, BUS_ADDR_HI32(value));
    757 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, offset + 4, BUS_ADDR_LO32(value));
    758 #endif
    759 }
    760 
    761 static void
    762 virtio_pci_setup_queue_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint16_t idx, uint64_t addr)
    763 {
    764 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    765 	struct virtqueue *vq = &sc->sc_vqs[idx];
    766 	bus_space_tag_t iot = psc->sc_iot;
    767 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    768 	KASSERT(vq->vq_index == idx);
    769 
    770 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, vq->vq_index);
    771 	if (addr == 0) {
    772 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 0);
    773 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    774 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC, 0);
    775 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    776 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL, 0);
    777 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    778 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED, 0);
    779 	} else {
    780 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    781 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_DESC, addr);
    782 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    783 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_AVAIL, addr + vq->vq_availoffset);
    784 		virtio_pci_bus_space_write_8(iot, ioh,
    785 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_USED, addr + vq->vq_usedoffset);
    786 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    787 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_ENABLE, 1);
    788 		vq->vq_notify_off = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    789 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_NOTIFY_OFF);
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 1) {
    793 		int vec = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    794 		if (psc->sc_intr_pervq)
    795 			vec += idx;
    796 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    797 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR, vec);
    798 	}
    799 }
    800 
    801 static void
    802 virtio_pci_set_status_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status)
    803 {
    804 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    805 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    806 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    807 	int old = 0;
    808 
    809 	if (status)
    810 		old = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    811 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    812 	    status | old);
    813 }
    814 
    815 void
    816 virtio_pci_negotiate_features_10(struct virtio_softc *sc,
    817     uint64_t guest_features)
    818 {
    819 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    820 	device_t self          =  sc->sc_dev;
    821 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    822 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    823 	uint64_t host, negotiated, device_status;
    824 
    825 	guest_features |= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1;
    826 #ifdef __NEED_VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM
    827 	/* XXX This could use some work. */
    828 	guest_features |= VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM;
    829 #endif /* __NEED_VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM */
    830 	/* notify on empty is 0.9 only */
    831 	guest_features &= ~VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
    832 	sc->sc_active_features = 0;
    833 
    834 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    835 	host = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE);
    836 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    837 	host |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh,
    838 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_FEATURE) << 32;
    839 
    840 	negotiated = host & guest_features;
    841 
    842 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 0);
    843 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    844 	    negotiated & 0xffffffff);
    845 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE_SELECT, 1);
    846 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DRIVER_FEATURE,
    847 	    negotiated >> 32);
    848 	virtio_pci_set_status_10(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK);
    849 
    850 	device_status = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh,
    851 	    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS);
    852 	if ((device_status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK) == 0) {
    853 		aprint_error_dev(self, "feature negotiation failed\n");
    854 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    855 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    856 		return;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	if ((negotiated & VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) == 0) {
    860 		aprint_error_dev(self, "host rejected version 1\n");
    861 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_DEVICE_STATUS,
    862 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED);
    863 		return;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	sc->sc_active_features = negotiated;
    867 	return;
    868 }
    869 
    870 /* -------------------------------------
    871  * Generic PCI interrupt code
    872  * -------------------------------------*/
    873 
    874 static int
    875 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_10(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    876 {
    877 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    878 	bus_space_tag_t	   iot = psc->sc_iot;
    879 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = psc->sc_ioh;
    880 	int vector, ret, qid;
    881 
    882 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    883 		return 0;
    884 
    885 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    886 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR, vector);
    887 	ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_CONFIG_MSIX_VECTOR);
    888 	if (ret != vector) {
    889 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set config msix vector\n");
    890 		return -1;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    894 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    895 
    896 		if (psc->sc_intr_pervq)
    897 			vector += qid;
    898 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_SELECT, qid);
    899 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR,
    900 		    vector);
    901 		ret = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh,
    902 		    VIRTIO_CONFIG1_QUEUE_MSIX_VECTOR);
    903 		if (ret != vector) {
    904 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    905 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    906 			return -1;
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	return 0;
    911 }
    912 
    913 static int
    914 virtio_pci_setup_interrupts_09(struct virtio_softc *sc, int reinit)
    915 {
    916 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    917 	int offset, vector, ret, qid;
    918 
    919 	if (!virtio_pci_msix_enabled(psc))
    920 		return 0;
    921 
    922 	offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR;
    923 	vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    924 
    925 	bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    926 	ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    927 	if (ret != vector) {
    928 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    929 		    __func__, vector, ret);
    930 		VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit,
    931 		    "can't set config msix vector\n");
    932 		return -1;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    936 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT;
    937 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, qid);
    938 
    939 		offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR;
    940 		vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    941 
    942 		if (psc->sc_intr_pervq)
    943 			vector += qid;
    944 
    945 		bus_space_write_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset, vector);
    946 		ret = bus_space_read_2(psc->sc_iot, psc->sc_ioh, offset);
    947 		if (ret != vector) {
    948 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s[qid=%d]:"
    949 			    " expected=%d, actual=%d\n",
    950 			    __func__, qid, vector, ret);
    951 			VIRTIO_PCI_LOG(sc, reinit, "can't set queue %d "
    952 			    "msix vector\n", qid);
    953 			return -1;
    954 		}
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	return 0;
    958 }
    959 
    960 static int
    961 virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc,
    962     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    963 {
    964 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
    965 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    966 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
    967 	struct virtqueue *vq;
    968 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    969 	char intr_xname[INTRDEVNAMEBUF];
    970 	char const *intrstr;
    971 	int idx, qid, n;
    972 
    973 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
    974 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
    975 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
    976 
    977 	snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s config",
    978 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    979 
    980 	psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx],
    981 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_msix_config_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    982 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
    983 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    984 		    "couldn't establish MSI-X for config\n");
    985 		goto error;
    986 	}
    987 
    988 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
    989 	if (psc->sc_intr_pervq) {
    990 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
    991 			n = idx + qid;
    992 			vq = &sc->sc_vqs[qid];
    993 
    994 			snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s vq#%d",
    995 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), qid);
    996 
    997 			if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE) {
    998 				pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[n],
    999 				    PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
   1000 			}
   1001 
   1002 			psc->sc_ihs[n] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc,
   1003 			    psc->sc_ihp[n], sc->sc_ipl,
   1004 			    vq->vq_intrhand, vq->vq_intrhand_arg, intr_xname);
   1005 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL) {
   1006 				aprint_error_dev(self,
   1007 				    "couldn't establish MSI-X for a vq\n");
   1008 				goto error;
   1009 			}
   1010 		}
   1011 	} else {
   1012 		if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE) {
   1013 			pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[idx],
   1014 			    PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
   1015 		}
   1016 
   1017 		snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s queues",
   1018 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1019 		psc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc,
   1020 		    psc->sc_ihp[idx], sc->sc_ipl,
   1021 		    virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr, sc, intr_xname);
   1022 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) {
   1023 			aprint_error_dev(self,
   1024 			    "couldn't establish MSI-X for queues\n");
   1025 			goto error;
   1026 		}
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1030 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf,
   1031 	    sizeof(intrbuf));
   1032 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "config interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1033 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1034 	if (psc->sc_intr_pervq) {
   1035 		kcpuset_t *affinity;
   1036 		int affinity_to, r;
   1037 
   1038 		kcpuset_create(&affinity, false);
   1039 
   1040 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
   1041 			n = idx + qid;
   1042 			affinity_to = (qid / 2) % ncpu;
   1043 
   1044 			intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[n],
   1045 			    intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
   1046 
   1047 			kcpuset_zero(affinity);
   1048 			kcpuset_set(affinity, affinity_to);
   1049 			r = interrupt_distribute(psc->sc_ihs[n], affinity,
   1050 			    NULL);
   1051 			if (r == 0) {
   1052 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
   1053 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s"
   1054 				    " affinity to %u\n",
   1055 				    qid, intrstr, affinity_to);
   1056 			} else {
   1057 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
   1058 				    "for vq #%d interrupting at %s\n",
   1059 				    qid, intrstr);
   1060 			}
   1061 		}
   1062 
   1063 		kcpuset_destroy(affinity);
   1064 	} else {
   1065 		intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf,
   1066 		    sizeof(intrbuf));
   1067 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "queues interrupting at %s\n",
   1068 		    intrstr);
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	return 0;
   1072 
   1073 error:
   1074 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1075 	if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL)
   1076 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1077 	idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1078 	if (psc->sc_intr_pervq) {
   1079 		for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) {
   1080 			n = idx + qid;
   1081 			if (psc->sc_ihs[n] == NULL)
   1082 				continue;
   1083 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc,
   1084 			    psc->sc_ihs[n]);
   1085 		}
   1086 
   1087 	} else {
   1088 		if (psc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL) {
   1089 			pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc,
   1090 			    psc->sc_ihs[idx]);
   1091 		}
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	return -1;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 static int
   1098 virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *sc,
   1099     struct pci_attach_args *pa)
   1100 {
   1101 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1102 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1103 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
   1104 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
   1105 	char const *intrstr;
   1106 
   1107 	if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MPSAFE)
   1108 		pci_intr_setattr(pc, &psc->sc_ihp[0], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true);
   1109 
   1110 	psc->sc_ihs[0] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0],
   1111 	    sc->sc_ipl, virtio_pci_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1112 	if (psc->sc_ihs[0] == NULL) {
   1113 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish INTx\n");
   1114 		return -1;
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0], intrbuf,
   1118 	    sizeof(intrbuf));
   1119 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
   1120 
   1121 	return 0;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 static int
   1125 virtio_pci_alloc_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1126 {
   1127 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1128 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1129 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1130 	pcitag_t tag = psc->sc_pa.pa_tag;
   1131 	int error;
   1132 	int nmsix;
   1133 	int off;
   1134 	int counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_SIZE];
   1135 	pci_intr_type_t max_type;
   1136 	pcireg_t ctl;
   1137 
   1138 	nmsix = pci_msix_count(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_pa.pa_tag);
   1139 	aprint_debug_dev(self, "pci_msix_count=%d\n", nmsix);
   1140 
   1141 	/* We need at least two: one for config and the other for queues */
   1142 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_INTR_MSIX) == 0 || nmsix < 2) {
   1143 		/* Try INTx only */
   1144 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1145 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1146 	} else {
   1147 		/* Try MSI-X first and INTx second */
   1148 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, VIRTIO_F_INTR_PERVQ) &&
   1149 		    sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX <= nmsix) {
   1150 			nmsix = sc->sc_nvqs + VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX;
   1151 		} else {
   1152 			nmsix = 2;
   1153 		}
   1154 
   1155 		max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX;
   1156 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX] = nmsix;
   1157 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI] = 0;
   1158 		counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 retry:
   1162 	error = pci_intr_alloc(&psc->sc_pa, &psc->sc_ihp, counts, max_type);
   1163 	if (error != 0) {
   1164 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
   1165 		return -1;
   1166 	}
   1167 
   1168 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX) {
   1169 		psc->sc_intr_pervq = nmsix > 2 ? true : false;
   1170 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix,
   1171 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1172 
   1173 		error = virtio_pci_establish_msix_interrupts(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1174 		if (error != 0) {
   1175 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * nmsix);
   1176 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, nmsix);
   1177 
   1178 			/* Retry INTx */
   1179 			max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX;
   1180 			counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1;
   1181 			goto retry;
   1182 		}
   1183 
   1184 		psc->sc_ihs_num = nmsix;
   1185 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI;
   1186 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1187 	} else if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX) {
   1188 		psc->sc_intr_pervq = false;
   1189 		psc->sc_ihs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1,
   1190 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1191 
   1192 		error = virtio_pci_establish_intx_interrupt(sc, &psc->sc_pa);
   1193 		if (error != 0) {
   1194 			kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * 1);
   1195 			pci_intr_release(pc, psc->sc_ihp, 1);
   1196 			return -1;
   1197 		}
   1198 
   1199 		psc->sc_ihs_num = 1;
   1200 		psc->sc_devcfg_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI;
   1201 		virtio_pci_adjust_config_region(psc);
   1202 
   1203 		error = pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSIX, &off, NULL);
   1204 		if (error != 0) {
   1205 			ctl = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL);
   1206 			ctl &= ~PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE;
   1207 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSIX_CTL, ctl);
   1208 		}
   1209 	}
   1210 
   1211 	if (!psc->sc_intr_pervq)
   1212 		CLR(sc->sc_flags, VIRTIO_F_INTR_PERVQ);
   1213 	return 0;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static void
   1217 virtio_pci_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc)
   1218 {
   1219 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1220 
   1221 	for (int i = 0; i < psc->sc_ihs_num; i++) {
   1222 		if (psc->sc_ihs[i] == NULL)
   1223 			continue;
   1224 		pci_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihs[i]);
   1225 		psc->sc_ihs[i] = NULL;
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	if (psc->sc_ihs_num > 0) {
   1229 		pci_intr_release(psc->sc_pa.pa_pc, psc->sc_ihp,
   1230 		    psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	if (psc->sc_ihs != NULL) {
   1234 		kmem_free(psc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*psc->sc_ihs) * psc->sc_ihs_num);
   1235 		psc->sc_ihs = NULL;
   1236 	}
   1237 	psc->sc_ihs_num = 0;
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 static bool
   1241 virtio_pci_msix_enabled(struct virtio_pci_softc *psc)
   1242 {
   1243 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = psc->sc_pa.pa_pc;
   1244 
   1245 	if (pci_intr_type(pc, psc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX)
   1246 		return true;
   1247 
   1248 	return false;
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /*
   1252  * Interrupt handler.
   1253  */
   1254 static int
   1255 virtio_pci_intr(void *arg)
   1256 {
   1257 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1258 	struct virtio_pci_softc * const psc = (struct virtio_pci_softc *)sc;
   1259 	int isr, r = 0;
   1260 
   1261 	/* check and ack the interrupt */
   1262 	isr = bus_space_read_1(psc->sc_isr_iot, psc->sc_isr_ioh, 0);
   1263 	if (isr == 0)
   1264 		return 0;
   1265 	if ((isr & VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE) &&
   1266 	    (sc->sc_config_change != NULL))
   1267 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1268 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1269 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1270 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1271 		else
   1272 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1273 	}
   1274 
   1275 	return r;
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 static int
   1279 virtio_pci_msix_queue_intr(void *arg)
   1280 {
   1281 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1282 	int r = 0;
   1283 
   1284 	if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) {
   1285 		if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL)
   1286 			softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
   1287 		else
   1288 			r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc);
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	return r;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 static int
   1295 virtio_pci_msix_config_intr(void *arg)
   1296 {
   1297 	struct virtio_softc *sc = arg;
   1298 	int r = 0;
   1299 
   1300 	if (sc->sc_config_change != NULL)
   1301 		r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc);
   1302 	return r;
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, virtio_pci, "pci,virtio");
   1306 
   1307 #ifdef _MODULE
   1308 #include "ioconf.c"
   1309 #endif
   1310 
   1311 static int
   1312 virtio_pci_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
   1313 {
   1314 	int error = 0;
   1315 
   1316 #ifdef _MODULE
   1317 	switch (cmd) {
   1318 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1319 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1320 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1321 		break;
   1322 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1323 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio_pci,
   1324 		    cfattach_ioconf_virtio_pci, cfdata_ioconf_virtio_pci);
   1325 		break;
   1326 	default:
   1327 		error = ENOTTY;
   1328 		break;
   1329 	}
   1330 #endif
   1331 
   1332 	return error;
   1333 }
   1334