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virtiovar.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: virtiovar.h,v 1.16 2020/05/25 07:52:16 yamaguchi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * Part of the file derived from `Virtio PCI Card Specification v0.8.6 DRAFT'
     30  * Appendix A.
     31  */
     32 /* An interface for efficient virtio implementation.
     33  *
     34  * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
     35  * to implement compatible drivers/servers.
     36  *
     37  * Copyright 2007, 2009, IBM Corporation
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 
     65 #ifndef _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOVAR_H_
     66 #define	_DEV_PCI_VIRTIOVAR_H_
     67 
     68 #include <sys/types.h>
     69 #include <sys/queue.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 #include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h>
     72 
     73 struct vq_entry {
     74 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(vq_entry)	qe_list; /* free list */
     75 	uint16_t		qe_index; /* index in vq_desc array */
     76 	/* followings are used only when it is the `head' entry */
     77 	int16_t			qe_next;     /* next enq slot */
     78 	bool			qe_indirect; /* 1 if using indirect */
     79 	struct vring_desc	*qe_desc_base;
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct virtqueue {
     83 	struct virtio_softc	*vq_owner;
     84         unsigned int		vq_num; /* queue size (# of entries) */
     85 	int			vq_index; /* queue number (0, 1, ...) */
     86 
     87 	/* vring pointers (KVA) */
     88         struct vring_desc	*vq_desc;
     89         struct vring_avail	*vq_avail;
     90         struct vring_used	*vq_used;
     91 	void			*vq_indirect;
     92 
     93 	/* virtqueue allocation info */
     94 	void			*vq_vaddr;
     95 	int			vq_availoffset;
     96 	int			vq_usedoffset;
     97 	int			vq_indirectoffset;
     98 	bus_dma_segment_t	vq_segs[1];
     99 	unsigned int		vq_bytesize;
    100 	bus_dmamap_t		vq_dmamap;
    101 
    102 	int			vq_maxsegsize;
    103 	int			vq_maxnsegs;
    104 
    105 	/* free entry management */
    106 	struct vq_entry		*vq_entries;
    107 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, vq_entry) vq_freelist;
    108 	kmutex_t		vq_freelist_lock;
    109 
    110 	/* enqueue/dequeue status */
    111 	uint16_t		vq_avail_idx;
    112 	uint16_t		vq_used_idx;
    113 	int			vq_queued;
    114 	kmutex_t		vq_aring_lock;
    115 	kmutex_t		vq_uring_lock;
    116 
    117 	/* interrupt handler */
    118 	int			(*vq_done)(struct virtqueue*);
    119 	int			(*vq_intrhand)(void *);
    120 	void			*vq_intrhand_arg;
    121 };
    122 
    123 struct virtio_attach_args {
    124 	int			sc_childdevid;
    125 };
    126 
    127 typedef int (*virtio_callback)(struct virtio_softc*);
    128 
    129 #ifdef VIRTIO_PRIVATE
    130 struct virtio_ops {
    131 	void		(*kick)(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    132 	uint8_t		(*read_dev_cfg_1)(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    133 	uint16_t	(*read_dev_cfg_2)(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    134 	uint32_t	(*read_dev_cfg_4)(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    135 	uint64_t	(*read_dev_cfg_8)(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    136 	void		(*write_dev_cfg_1)(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    137 	void		(*write_dev_cfg_2)(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint16_t);
    138 	void		(*write_dev_cfg_4)(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint32_t);
    139 	void		(*write_dev_cfg_8)(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint64_t);
    140 	uint16_t	(*read_queue_size)(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t);
    141 	void		(*setup_queue)(struct virtio_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
    142 	void		(*set_status)(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    143 	uint32_t	(*neg_features)(struct virtio_softc *, uint32_t);
    144 	int		(*setup_interrupts)(struct virtio_softc *);
    145 	void		(*free_interrupts)(struct virtio_softc *);
    146 };
    147 
    148 struct virtio_softc {
    149 	device_t		sc_dev;
    150 	const struct virtio_ops *sc_ops;
    151 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmat;
    152 
    153 	int			sc_ipl; /* set by child */
    154 	void			*sc_soft_ih;
    155 
    156 	int			sc_flags; /* set by child */
    157 
    158 	uint32_t		sc_features;
    159 	bool			sc_indirect;
    160 
    161 	int			sc_nvqs; /* set by child */
    162 	struct virtqueue	*sc_vqs; /* set by child */
    163 
    164 	int			sc_childdevid;
    165 	device_t		sc_child; 		/* set by child */
    166 	bool			sc_child_mq;
    167 	virtio_callback		sc_config_change; 	/* set by child */
    168 	virtio_callback		sc_intrhand;		/* set by child */
    169 };
    170 #else
    171 struct virtio_softc;
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #define VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MPSAFE	(1 << 0)
    175 #define VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_SOFTINT	(1 << 1)
    176 #define VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MSIX		(1 << 2)
    177 
    178 #define	VIRTIO_CHILD_FAILED		((void *)1)
    179 
    180 /* public interface */
    181 uint32_t virtio_negotiate_features(struct virtio_softc*, uint32_t);
    182 
    183 uint8_t virtio_read_device_config_1(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    184 uint16_t virtio_read_device_config_2(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    185 uint32_t virtio_read_device_config_4(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    186 uint64_t virtio_read_device_config_8(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    187 void virtio_write_device_config_1(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    188 void virtio_write_device_config_2(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint16_t);
    189 void virtio_write_device_config_4(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint32_t);
    190 void virtio_write_device_config_8(struct virtio_softc *, int, uint64_t);
    191 
    192 int virtio_alloc_vq(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int, int, int,
    193 		    const char*);
    194 int virtio_free_vq(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*);
    195 void virtio_reset(struct virtio_softc *);
    196 void virtio_reinit_start(struct virtio_softc *);
    197 void virtio_reinit_end(struct virtio_softc *);
    198 void virtio_child_attach_start(struct virtio_softc *, device_t, int,
    199                     struct virtqueue *,
    200                     virtio_callback, virtio_callback, int,
    201 		    int, const char *);
    202 void virtio_child_attach_set_vqs(struct virtio_softc *,
    203                     struct virtqueue *, int);
    204 int virtio_child_attach_finish(struct virtio_softc *);
    205 void virtio_child_attach_failed(struct virtio_softc *);
    206 void virtio_child_detach(struct virtio_softc *);
    207 
    208 int virtio_enqueue_prep(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int*);
    209 int virtio_enqueue_reserve(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int, int);
    210 int virtio_enqueue(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int,
    211 		   bus_dmamap_t, bool);
    212 int virtio_enqueue_p(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int,
    213 		     bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bool);
    214 int virtio_enqueue_commit(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int, bool);
    215 int virtio_enqueue_abort(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int);
    216 
    217 int virtio_dequeue(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int *, int *);
    218 int virtio_dequeue_commit(struct virtio_softc*, struct virtqueue*, int);
    219 
    220 bool virtio_vq_is_enqueued(struct virtio_softc *, struct virtqueue *);
    221 int virtio_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *);
    222 int virtio_vq_intrhand(struct virtio_softc *);
    223 void virtio_stop_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *, struct virtqueue *);
    224 void virtio_start_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *, struct virtqueue *);
    225 
    226 /* encapsulation */
    227 bus_dma_tag_t	virtio_dmat(struct virtio_softc *);
    228 device_t	virtio_child(struct virtio_softc *);
    229 int		virtio_intrhand(struct virtio_softc *);
    230 uint32_t	virtio_features(struct virtio_softc *);
    231 
    232 /* autoconf(9) common */
    233 void virtio_set_status(struct virtio_softc *, int);
    234 int virtiobusprint(void *aux, const char *);
    235 
    236 #define virtio_device_reset(sc)	virtio_set_status((sc), 0)
    237 
    238 #endif /* _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOVAR_H_ */
    239